Classic Audiobook Collection - The Falcon on the Baltic by Edward Frederick Knight ~ Full Audiobook [adventure]
Episode Date: February 22, 2024The Falcon on the Baltic by Edward Frederick Knight audiobook. Genre: adventure In The Falcon on the Baltic, Edward Frederick Knight turns a modest small-boat cruise into an irresistible voyage of se...lf-reliance and discovery. Setting out from Hammersmith in a three-ton yacht named the Falcon - a converted lifeboat with little room for comfort and even less margin for error - Knight and his companion slip from familiar English waters into the North Sea and onward through the waterways and canals of Holland and Germany, bound for the Baltic and Copenhagen. What begins as an exercise in simple coastal wandering soon becomes a rolling test of seamanship: fickle winds, shoals and sandbars, crowded shipping lanes, and the nagging worry of equipment that never behaves as it should. Along the way, Knight lingers over practical details - stores, handling, anchoring, and navigation in strange ports - while also sketching sharp, often funny portraits of the people they meet: sailors, harbor officials, innkeepers, and curious locals drawn to the tiny foreign craft. By turns instructional, observant, and wryly adventurous, this classic travelogue captures the everyday drama of going to sea in a very small boat. For ad-free listening try our premium subscription Chapters (Approximate) (00:00:00) Chapter 01 (00:22:47) Chapter 02 (00:50:32) Chapter 03 (01:25:15) Chapter 04 (02:02:34) Chapter 05 (02:41:57) Chapter 06 (03:12:47) Chapter 07 (03:54:44) Chapter 08 (04:20:33) Chapter 09 (04:54:28) Chapter 10 (05:32:56) Chapter 11 (06:06:43) Chapter 12 (06:42:49) Chapter 13 (07:18:25) Chapter 14 (07:50:05) Chapter 15 Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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The Falcon on the Baltic by E. F. Knight.
Chapter 1. I get a new boat.
In the summer of 86, I was without my favourite toy, a yacht, and had no intention of purchasing
a vessel. I'd just returned from a winter cruise about the Spanish main and through the
West Indies, and any voyage more extensive than a boating expedition on the Upper Thames was quite
out of my mind, when I by chance came across a boat lying at Hammersmith, of all unlikely places,
which appeared to me to be singularly adapted for the realisation of one of my earliest yachting
dreams. For many years, I had talked of visiting the Baltic in a small yacht, and I had often
taken up the charts and pilot books of that tideless sea, and planned pleasant cruises among the deep,
winding fjords and narrow sounds of the Danish islands, and now I saw before me the very boat
for the purpose. The smaller the yacht, the better the sport, is a maxim which in my opinion
holds good in most waters, but especially so when a cruise on the Baltic is in question.
For on all the shores of that sea, even where the map indicates long straight stretches of iron-bound
coast, there are innumerable small artificial havens which have been constructed by the
herring fishermen for the accommodation of their shallow craft. And again, on many of the islands,
the only harbours are those affording shelter to the ferryboats which ply to the mainland,
harbours as a rule having no more than three feet of water. Therefore, small yachts only can visit
these out-of-the-way spots. A cruise among the islands affords some of the fascination of a voyage of
discovery. At many of them, sea-going vessels never call. And as all the English yachts that enter the
Baltic are of considerable tonnage, the English yachtsman knows but little of the charms of the best cruising
ground in Europe. The Baltic is a treacherous sea. Settled weather can never be dependent on,
Gale spring up very unexpectedly, and a nasty sea rises quickly on its shallow waters.
But a little yacht following the coast has nearly always some snug harbour to run for,
should bad weather come on, whereas a larger craft with deeper draught must need stand out to sea
and make the best of it she can.
The small yacht is certainly the one for the Baltic, but to get her there is a somewhat
difficult task. To arrive at the mouth of the river Ida, whence the Baltic can be reached by canal,
involves a voyage across the North Sea and a lengthy cruise along the coast of Holland and Germany.
Unless the yachtsman has exceptional luck with his weather, this journey is likely to cause him a
considerable amount of anxiety. For the east coast of the North Sea, with its dangerous shire,
Tumbling seas and lack of harbours to run for, is certainly the last the skipper of a small yacht
would select for a pleasure cruise, but once let him rage the mouth of the Ida, and he will be
more than compensated for his preliminary difficulties and hardships. The yacht at Hammersmith
possessed two qualities not usually found together. She was a very light draft, and yet she was an
excellent sea boat. She drew something under three feet, and so could enter the shallowest Danish
boat harbour. With her, if I saw a port before me, I could run in boldly, not needing a pilot,
and without troubling my head about the depth of water. For where any other boat had gone before,
mine was able to follow. She also looked like a craft that would put up with a great deal of heavy
weather, and could be trusted to carry one safely across the North Sea. I saw that she was,
in short, the very vessel I required, so I came to terms with her owner, and soon found that I had
no reason to be disappointed with my bargain. The Falcon, for so I named her after my former vessel,
was an old P&O lifeboat, and her doubtless made many a voyage to India and back on a steamer's deck.
As is the way with lifeboats, her bow and stern were alike,
and she had far more shear than is ever given to a yacht.
She had been built in the strongest manner by the well-known lifeboat builder,
white of cows.
She was double-skinned, both skins being at the best teak,
the outer of horizontal, the inner of diagonal planking.
The gentleman from whom I bought her had converted her into a yawl,
or, to be more correct, a catch, for her mizzen mast was well inboard,
so that her mainsail was smaller and her mizzen larger than is the case with yalls.
An advantage as far as handiness is concerned.
The water-tied compartments had been taken out of her.
A false keel had been fastened on,
and she had been decked all over with the exception of a small well.
There was no appliance for covering over this well in bad weather,
but I have never seen a pint of water tumble into it,
so buoyant and admirable as sea-boat did the little vessel prove to be.
The falcon is jury-rigged, too much so indeed,
her spars and sails being rather too small.
Her main mast lowers on a tabernacle,
a system which I do not like for seawork,
but which proved useful on the Norfolk Broads.
She is 29 feet long and of three tonnes register.
When I bought her, the season was so far advanced
that I had to postpone my Baltic expedition
until the following summer,
but I made a pleasant trial cruise in her down our east coast
and on the broads and rivers of Norfolk.
I succeeded in exploring all the portions of those inland waters
which are practicable to a yacht of three-feet draught.
But, as might be expected from so long and shallow a boat,
she was slow in stays and ill-adapted for the narrow streams
beloved of the East Anglian yachtsman.
This cruise over, the falcon was brought back to Hammersmith,
and during the winter, always got ready for her Baltic voyage.
So strong are lifeboats when built on this diagonal system,
that it is considered unnecessary to timber them.
But when one of them is converted into a yacht,
and it is intended to subject her to the great strain of rigging,
it becomes advisable to place some timbers into her,
especially under the channel plates.
So I had seven stout timbers put in on either side,
and among other improvements,
a strong oak rubbing piece was carried around her,
a new and larger rudder fitted on, and a stout rail placed on her bulwarks.
After all this, built as she was of imperishable wood and copper-fastened,
she seemed as safe a little vessel as a sailor's heart could desire.
Her cabin was a spacious one for a boat of her tonnage.
There wasn't much headroom in it, but I don't hold, as some do,
that to be able to stand up in one's cabin is an ascension.
on a small yacht. If one wishes to assume an erect position, one can always go on deck.
The shingle ballast, which she contained when I purchased her, was taken out and somewhat more
than a ton of iron substituted. Many told me that this was far from sufficient, but a shallow boat
should always be kept light. With more ballast, she will certainly turn to windward better in smooth
water, but it is of far greater importance to keep her lively and safe in a heavy sea.
It is rare indeed that a yacht is fitted out at Hammersmith for a foreign cruise, and it is certainly
not one of the best places in England for this purpose, but somehow or other, not without much
wrath on the part of all concerned, and not without much of the work having to be pulled to pieces as
subtly bad and done over again, everything was satisfactorily completed at last.
And as the falcon lay off the doves in, she looked far more smart and ready for business
than she had ever done in her previous existence.
When I bought her, her sides were tarred, an act of atrocious vandalism, for her skin was
of the cleanest and most beautifully grained teak. So now all the tar was burnt off,
she was scraped and her natural loveliness revealed.
When she had been sandpapered and varnished,
she looked a very different sort of craft, from of old.
No picture dealer who discovers some rare old master
under a smoky daub ever effected,
so marvellous a transformation as did we
with this once black, heavy-looking old tub.
In the second week in May,
the finishing touches were given to the yacht,
and the stores were brought on board.
A goodly supply of tinned meats and pickles
were stowed in the lockers.
For the benefit of inexperienced yachtsmen,
I may state that the above,
together with tea, sugar and coffee,
are the only provisions of which it is advisable
to carry a large quantity from England.
Everything else is much cheaper abroad.
We did all our cooking with a large spirit stove,
which answered,
admirably. Mr George Wilson of Glasshouse Street supplies similar stoves in several sizes.
I have used petroleum on small yachts, but I shall never do so again. The spirit stove is far
cleaner and better in every respect. We did a good deal of cooking each day with this kitchener,
and yet we consumed only a shillings worth of spirit per week. I took a large supply of methylated spirit
with me from England. As an old traveller I should have known better, for burning spirit is nearly twice
as dear in England as in the countries I visited, and it is easy to procure it, even in small foreign towns.
I did not forget to lay up a stock of old rum. True it is that spirits for internal application
are also cheaper abroad, but then one does not at once acquire the taste of,
for Scandinavian aqua vitae and the fire water of Holland and Germany.
Of tobacco, I took but sufficient to last me across the German ocean,
not being one of those who cannot smoke Dutch tobacco,
because it costs little more a pound than the English does an ounce.
A considerable number of charts were necessary for my projected cruise.
These I procured in London.
A great mistake on my part.
Danish and Swedish charts for the Baltic are better than those of our English admiralty,
which last do not indicate the snug little fishing harbours I've mentioned above.
One of the best-known map and chart sellers in London sold me for 25 shillings
what he called the only reliable maps of the Dutch canals.
they proved to be quite useless.
But while walking through the hague later on,
I saw some really admirable maps of the low countries in a shop window,
which I purchased for three shillings.
The vessel was, of course, provided with riding lights,
side lights, an aneroid,
and all the manifold articles necessary for a small yacht bound foreign.
I brought with me my quant,
a relic of the North at Broads, and very useful too it often proved to be.
A rifle and shotgun weren't forgotten, but they were never put to use.
My sextant was also on board, with which I took the latitude twice only during the cruise,
and on those occasions more for amusement than from necessity.
Our dinghy was 11 feet long, we had no room for it on deck, so we always towed it astern.
It followed us thus all the way to Copenhagen, and no accident befellate.
This dinghy had a six-inch false keel and sailed extremely well under her balance-lug.
She was found very useful for ascending fjords and shallow rivers, inaccessible to the yacht.
A dinghy will tow in a far less erratic manner before a following sea if she's provided with a false keel.
We were in the habit of putting a half-hundred weight of iron into her stern, to steady her when the weather was rough,
with the result that she followed us as quietly as possible, not cheering wildly about and rushing furiously down upon us as is the want of dinghies under such circumstances.
So much for the yacht and now for the crew.
Until almost the last moment I had no idea as to who was to be my companion.
my wish had been to take friends with me and dispense with professional sailors but though i found no lack of friends who would have liked to join me none could spare the time for so long a voyage especially at this early period of the summer
i had no intention of shipping a yacht sailor for it's difficult to find among that somewhat spoiled class the right man for a foreign cruise in a small yacht
I knew of one John Wright, a young fellow who had been with me before and who was the very man for the purpose,
but the last I had heard of him was that he had sailed out of London, before the mast, on a vessel bound for, India, Australia or some other distant portion of the globe,
and it was impossible to say when he might return. So, the falcon lay off the doves in,
her sails bent, ready for sea in all respects,
save that she had a captain only and no crew.
When, one afternoon in mid-May, when I was arranging things in the cabin,
a messenger arrived to say that a young man wished to speak with me.
The young man proved to be none other than John Wright himself.
He had landed in the docks that morning,
having arrived from Alexandria in the very nick of time to sail with me.
me. John Wright has luckily had nothing to do with cows and yachts. His life is passed before the
mast in foreign-going steamers and sailing vessels, and for his fore-and-aft training, he's indebted
to mistly barges and small coasting steamers on the North Sea, an excellent school. A yachting
cruise of this sort was a novelty to him, and I believe he enjoyed it as much as I did myself,
which is saying a good deal.
Provided with the best boat and best crew for my purpose,
I anticipated a successful and pleasant holiday,
and I was not disappointed.
As is usually the case when one wishes to get away,
I found that business was likely to detain me in England
until the end of the month.
But I contrived to take the falcon to the mouth of the Thames for a trial trip,
so that if anything was wrong with the vessel, we might discover and repair it at once.
On May the 13th, Wright and myself were on board shortly after daybreak,
getting all ready for the journey through London.
We unstepped the mizzen, lowered the main mast on deck,
took the bowsprit in, and, anchoring in the stream,
waited for the beginning of the ebb,
when the tugs with their strings of barges are stern
might be expected to pass us on their way from Brentford to Woolwich.
At about seven o'clock we recognised the puffing Billy Sunbeam
coming round the corner opposite Chiswick with three barges in tow.
I hailed the skipper, came to terms with him,
and he turned round to pick me up.
We quickly got our anchor up, hove the tug-wed the tug-mened,
the end of our grass rope, and was soon towing at a rattling pace downstream under London's
20 bridges. Then breakfast was got underway, and we were quite ready for our hot coffee,
for a strong and keen north-east wind was blowing. It felt and looked like December,
and the weather was certainly as unsuitable as possible for small yacht sailing. The day was still
young when we reached Woolwich. Here the tug slipped us, and we let go our anchor off north
Woolwich Gardens, close to the steamboat pier, in the company of several scoers and barges,
for this is a favourite anchorage for small coasters. We now raised our masts, set up the rigging,
and made the falcon look once more like a yacht. As we didn't anticipate having to lower the masts
again during the cruise, we took the precaution of frapping our forestay fall,
and also putting on a preventer fall, a very necessary precaution with a tabernacle must,
the omission of which has caused many accidents.
When we'd completed our work, we found that there remained but an hour of ebb,
then both tide and wind would be against us.
So as it was clearly not worth our while to sail,
that day, it was decided to remain where we were until the morrow.
North Woolwich is a dismal and unlovely spot.
A ferry steamer runs every few minutes to South Woolch,
but as this is an even still lacing-biting place,
I did not venture to cross the river.
A travelling circus proprietor had pitched his tent near the shore at North Woolwich,
so in the evening I took a topenny stall and sat through the performance.
It blew very hard from the northeast.
The rickety tent swayed in an alarming manner as if about to fall and bury us at any moment.
The wind too found its way within and the climate became Siberian.
Some of the performers were really clever, but it was not a very cheerful spectacle.
The fair artists with blue noses shivered in their thin tides,
and the clown's teeth chattered so with cold that he could scarcely bring out his time-honoured jests.
It would have been still more cheerless were it not for one comfortable rule of the establishment.
The audience, and members of the company also, when not performing, were permitted to smoke.
We all availed ourselves of the,
permission. And of course, under the enchantment of tobacco, things seemed better at once.
To my surprise, I recognised among the troupe, a clever apropat, whom I had last seen in Covent Garden
Circus. This man, it seems, is so incurable a bohemian in his tastes, that though he can always
command a salary which many a distinguished lawyer would envy, he loves to pass a love to
large portion of the year in vagabondising about the country, with impecunious and ragged
travelling companies of this description, living from hand to mouth, and often retiring
supplers to bed after a hard night's work. And though he thus voluntarily endures so many
privations, he informed me that he could not understand any sane person undertaking such a voyage as the
one I meditated in a small boat. This critic could see no eccentricity in his own
uncomfortable way of taking his pleasure. This story has a moral which I submit to certain of my
friends, who are devoted to as arduous and not so healthy hobbies as my own, and who yet
point contemptuously at the moat in my eye quite heedless of their own beam. But this sounds
confused and as if I was trying to pun.
End of chapter.
Read by Jane Bennett.
Chapter 2 of The Falcon on the Baltic.
This is a Libravox recording.
All Libravox recordings are in the public domain.
For more information or to volunteer, please visit Libravox.org.
The Falcon on the Baltic by E.F. Knight.
The new boat leaks.
It was high water the next morning at 7 o'clock, so we turned out of our snug berths,
rather unwillingly, I remember, to get underway.
The strong northeast wind was still blowing and it was uncomfortably cold.
The sky was heavy with snow clouds, and a few flakes did fall in the afternoon.
It was a strange day for mid-May, but we were destined to meet with plenty more or less foul weather
in the course of this cruise.
A friend wrote to me when I was in the Baltic and described it as,
as being a real Jubilee Summer at home. I tremble while I quote his words, for I know that
dreadful penalties are inflicted by a Jubilee satiated people on any who now utter that name.
But be it remember that I was away during the jollifications and did not do my share of
the infinite Jubilee talk, so surely I may be pardoned for now writing the tabooed word.
But whatever the summer may have been, the spring in England was a boisterous one,
and it blew hard during the latter half of May.
In June, while I was in the North Sea, gales and strong winds from the North
followed each other in rapid succession.
And lastly, when I reached the Baltic in midsummer,
and the weather at home was the finest possible,
the Northwest one still relentlessly pursued us.
In Denmark, a proverbially windy country,
the season was exceptionally storming.
In consequence of all this, we were frequently weather-bound,
as a rule in the least interesting harbors for several days at a time, and indeed had it not been for
our ill luck in this respect, the voyage would have been completed by a much earlier date.
It was the very day to test the yacht and reveal her faults. The wind was fresh, the lee scuppers
were generally underwater, and there was a choppy sea in the lower reaches of the river.
The boat behaved splendidly. She evidently turned to windward in a much smarter manner than she
had done the previous year, and we felt that we had the right sort of craft under us.
We'd reached the lower hope, and were talking in rather a sanguine spirit, in congratulating ourselves
on the improvement that had been affected in the vessel, when Wright happened to go below and light
his pipe. As soon as he was in the cabin, I heard him mutter what may be politely called an exclamation
of surprise, and one of anything but pleased surprise. Leaving the tiller for a moment I looked into
the cabin, and, to my dismay, beheld the water high above the floor, washing backwards and forwards
over our beds, while the blankets and mattresses were floating to leeward. We were evidently leaking
at a very great rate. Now, the boat was quite tight when we left Hammersmith, so we could come to
but one conclusion. She must be straining badly, right. I am afraid so, sir. And after all these
timbers have been put into her, too, what can it mean? We did not. We did not. We did not. We did not. We did
not say much, but across both our minds flashed the horrible suspicion that the boat in which we had
placed such confidence might be too rickety to stand much tumbling about in a sea way, and be quite
unfit to cross the North Sea. It was strange, however, that she had shown no signs of this
weakness before. Then we set to work to pump her out. After some half-dozen strokes, the pump
choked. We pulled up the small hatch in the cabin floor that covers the pump well, and made a curious
discovery. It would have been strange, indeed, had the pump worked properly, for the well was full of
deal shavings. That lazy scoundrel, the Hammersmith, self-called ship carpenter, had evidently, after
completing some work in the cabin, stowed away his shavings here to save himself the trouble of
throwing them overboard. If we had had that carpenter on board, I think we should have first compelled him to
eat his shavings, and then have cast him into the sea to find his way to the nearest shore as best he could.
Surely such a punishment would not have been too severe for a man who, at a sheer indolence,
risked the lives of others in this fashion. I think Mr. Pim's soul would agree with me.
At last we succeeded in clearing the pump, and as it was luckily a far more powerful one that is
generally put into yachts of our size, we soon had the water out of her. We were now in
and sea reach, and as the ebb was nearly done, we ran into the little creek of Holy Haven and
Canvey Island for the night, not feeling by any means so sanguine about the sea-worthiness of our boat
as we had done on starting. We let go our anchor opposite the Coast Guard station and
proceeded to wring some of the water out of our mattresses and blankets and to hang them out
to drive, but our beds, to put it mildly, were somewhat damp that night, as they were very often
afterwards during the cruise. We found that it was necessary to pump the boat out every four hours or so
in order to keep the water from rising above the cabin floor, but it must be remembered that ours
was a very shallow vessel and that our floor cloth would be wet and the lee bunk under water
if we were sailing when there were but a few gallons on board. Very uncomfortable as a leaky
vessel, and above all others a shallow boat should be perfectly watertight. Holy Hayes,
is the snuggest little harbor in all the Thames estuary for small craft.
There are two houses opposite the Anchorage, the Coast Guard Station, and an old-fashioned
inn whose eggs and bacon have comforted many a yachtsman.
All around extends a flat country of marsh and pasture, intersected by broad ditches,
looking very much like a Dutch landscape, and the likeness is increased by the presence of
quite a flea of Schultz, for the creek is much frequented by the Dutch eelboats.
the reason being so a Dutch skipper, whose statement may or may not be true, told me that the
hollander eels will not live in any British waters, save those of the muddy channel that surrounds
Canvey Island. I've heard that the dikes which protect Canvey Island from inundation were long
since constructed by a Dutchman, very much after the fashion of those in his own country.
Is it possible that the eels on this account imagine they are still in Holland, and so not
suffering from homesickness, keep up their spirits and flourish here? The learned people who recently
carried on a long correspondence in one of our leading reviews on the intelligence of brutes would do
well to investigate this interesting subject. We remained in Holy Haven for the night, and on the
following morning I decided to take the Falcon to Rochester, where I could run her ashore and
discover what was amiss with her. So after breakfast we again put to sea in our sieve, and sailed across
the broad estuary of the Thames to the Medway. It was still cold, but constant exercise at the pump
kept us warm. In the Medway, we overtook several barges bound for Rochester. Wright, who has
sailed these seas before, recognized some of his old friends, and he saluted them in proper
bargey fashion, carried away by his pride at seeing our vessel leave one rather smart barge,
a stern. He held up a rope's end to her skipper, a delicate way of bragging of one's own speed.
understood by old mariners. So you've come down to shipping on board of a Dutch galley. Hot at last,
eh, Jack? sang out the skipper by way of repartee between two whiffs of his pipe. There was indeed
something Dutch in the Falcon's appearance, and a remark of this nature was often passed on us by
facetious strangers. There was a twinkle in Wright's eye as he gave his quid a twist, and called out
in reply. You ain't forgotten your fog-horn this time, have you, Jim? The crew of the barge
Roared with laughter at this Sally, but I could not see the point of the joke till right
explained. That chap, Jim, you see, sir, was a terrible greenhorn when he first went to see a few
years back. Someone or other was always playing a trick on him. One evening the barge he was on was
sailing by Sheerness, and the skipper, happening to look at the clock, saw it wanted a minute or so to
nine. He remembered that a gun was always fired at Sheerness at nine, so being a mischievous sort of chap,
he sings out to the green hand.
Hi, here, Jim. Come on deck at once and bring the foghorn with you.
Jim tumbles up.
Now blow that their foghorn for your life, cries the skipper.
What for? asked Jim, looking around.
Don't ask what for, but blow, you lover.
It's the rule here.
The vessel don't salute sheer sheerness with her foghorn as she passes.
They fire at her.
Jim, believing it all, takes the horn and blows like mad.
Harder, cries to the skipper.
They can't hear that.
They'll shoot us all if he ain't louder.
So Jim was blowing away with all the might he had
when suddenly goes off the nine o'clock gun
and he gives a yell,
chucked the foghorn on deck,
brushes below to hide from the cannonballs.
Oh, he was a green chap then.
He's a bit smarter now,
but that story of the foghorn will always follow him.
We reach Rochester early in the afternoon
and anchored among some other yachts
not far below the bridge.
On the following morning,
we brought the Falcon alongside a,
boat-builder's yard at high tide, and at low water when she was high and dry, we proceeded
to examine her minutely. The usual crowd of yacht sailors, carpenters, and nondescript nautical loafers
that hangs about a ship-builder's yard was soon around us, ready to proffer gratuitous advice
of more or less value, much of it of no value. Advice, however, in all cases driven into the
poor landlubber of an amateur sailor by these learned professionals with language, deliberate and
dogmatic. Each had a different, infallible opinion of his own as to the cause of our vessels
leaking, but all agreed that she was not strained. She showed no signs of that serious fault.
My own idea was that the tar, which had kept the water out of her during her last year's cruise,
had been burnt off, and the varnish which had been put on in his place, being insufficient to keep her
tight. She was leaking all over her skin. It was easy to account for her not having taken in water
at Hammersmith, for while lying there, the mud had gotten into her seams and given her what sailors
call a black wall caulking, very efficacious as long as the vessel remains stationary,
but apt to wash out after half an hour sailing. Some of the wise acres on the yard suggested that we
should have her corked throughout, but we knew better than that, were a diagonally built boat,
Titus of all boats when she is tight, is the most difficult to deal with when she is leaky.
It is impossible to caulk her even in the most delicate manner without damaging her
and forcing the two skins apart.
Again so beautifully constructed was our vessel, that it would have been impossible to insert
even the smallest penknife between her close planking, far less a clumsy caulking tool.
At last the master's shipwright of the yard, who had spoken little and listened less during the
consultation over the invalid, but who had been employed in scientifically sounding with a mallet
and closely examining every portion of the falcon's bottom, as he crawled under her in the mud,
gave his opinion. It's the old story, he said. The boat isn't strained at all. She's as strong as when
she was built. It's only along the garboard streak she leaks. She hasn't been cocked there for years.
See here, and he pulled out a bit of oakum that was decidedly rotten.
When they scrape the toe off this boat's bottom, they scrape the cauckeont, too.
It's just a little bit of stuff along her keel she wants,
and I'll guarantee that she'll then be as dry as the drums inside.
On hearing this, the crew of the falcon felt happy and sanguine again.
His explanation seemed so probable a one.
The garboard streak, I must explain for the benefit of some readers,
is the range of planks along a vessel's keel,
in a diagonally built boat the seam only is cocked.
so having confidence in this wise man i delivered the falcon over to his care and took train to london in perfect faith that i should return to find my vessel as tight as the tightest drum that was ever beat upon
but i am afraid that some of my readers will get very weary of reading about that leak it was the great feature of the cruise and one we would willingly have dispensed with
i have much to write yet concerning the many and fruitless attempts to cure it until that happy day when being hundreds of miles from home with no professional by to doctor the poor vessel we two amateurs took her in hand ourselves with a result that we succeeded gloriously in affecting a complete and permanent
cure of what seemed a hopelessly chronic complaint.
To stop a leak is easy enough when you have found your leak, but to find it is not always so easy
as some would imagine. It is the diagnosis that distinguishes the great doctor.
I think Wright myself could now do a good business as quack leak finders. Business detained me
in town until the 19th, when I bade London a final farewell and returned to Rochester.
I found that our shipwright had completed his work and was confident that.
that the leak was stopped.
Wright, who had been living on board all the while, was not so confident.
You see, sir, he said, you can't tell how she is yet.
Lying here, she's only afloat and an hour each tide, so she hasn't time to leak much.
I've had to pump her out, though, each day, but that may have been the rainwater that
gets into her through the well, and it has been raining ever since you've been away.
Oh, this jubilee spring, a heavy gale of wind that commenced at southwest, and shift it
right round the compass now detained us at Rochester for four days. Not only did it blow,
but it rained and hailed and snowed in turns, and for 24 hours the wind attained hurricane force.
The papers were full of accounts of disasters at sea and on land.
Being thus weather-bound and having nothing else to do, we anxiously observe the yacht's behavior
each day when the water was around her and soon convinced herself that she leaked as much as ever.
Our shipwright, puzzled but energetic, determined not to be beaten, set to work again.
Coming to the conclusion that some of the planking along the bilges had worked loose, he screwed them up,
and once more informed us that it was impossible for the yacht to leak now.
On the 24th, the weather improved somewhat, and the wind shifted to the north.
We sailed from Rochester in the afternoon, and anchored off Port Victoria for the night.
even as a man who receives a letter which he knows contains news of vital importance, fears to open it,
and hesitates a while, so were we for a long time afraid to break our suspense by looking into the cabin
and learning the progress of our leak. We dared not hope that the shipwright had indeed been
successful this time. But after we let go the anchor and stowed the sails I summon sufficient
courage, not indeed to look myself, but to ask right to do so.
He went below, and then I heard his voice declare the fatal news.
The water is above the floor, sir.
She leaks as much as ever.
Upon this we became desperate and decided that as it was beyond the power of man to remedy
this mysterious evil, we must make the best of it.
Though so serious a leak was likely to bring us a good deal of discomfort,
there was one thing certain.
we could not abandon or even postpone our crews on account of it.
How that leak haunted us.
We both suffered for weeks from a sort of leak mania.
By day we were ever watching to see if the water was coming in faster.
By night we dreamt of giant leaks and choking pumps.
We felt a morbid shame for the skeleton in our cupboard,
and were terrified lest anyone should suspect its existence.
In harbor we used to choose the dead of night when no people were about,
to work the pumps, and we would immediately stop the operation if anyone walked by,
even as if we had been committing some heinous crime. Port Victoria has a high-sounding name,
but consists of a railway station, a usually deserted railway hotel, and nothing more.
On other side of it is a desolate shore, and behind it extend the swamps of the isle of grain,
a dismal place enough in all conscience, but luckily a ferry steamer runs at frequent intervals
to cheerful sheerness on the opposite coast.
We were anchored close under the shore
and the company of quite a fleet of weather-bound barges.
I pulled off in the dinghy and landed on the railway pier.
It was blowing and raining hard at the time,
and only one human being was to be seen braving the elements.
This was a coast guard with a ruddy nose and a suspicious eye,
carrying a telescope under his arm.
He scanned me curiously as I stepped on shore.
What is the name of your vessel?
he asked. The Falcon of London. Where from? Rochester. Not foreign. No. He seemed disappointed on hearing this.
I thought it was a Dutch yacht by your build, he said. Then he walked by my side to the hotel,
and in the course of conversation his suspicion seemed vanished. He thought and became communicative,
as is the way of a mariner who anticipates beer. We are looking out, he explained, for a cutter called
the Mary. She passes herself off as a Dutch yacht and has been suspected of smuggling. We have received
information about her and think we'll catch her this time. I thought your vessel was the Mary.
It was interesting to be thus mistaken for a bold smuggler. And if my boat had been the Mary,
what would you have done? Telegraphed to sheerness and they'd have come over and seized you.
After partaking of a pint of beer at my expense, the guardian of the customs was
quite reassured as to the falcons' respectability. At the hotel bar were gathered together all the
skippers of the fleet of weather-bound barges, sipping their respective drinks and grumbling sorely at the
villainous weather. Some of these were bound for Harwich and the North, and had been lying here
for a fortnight waiting for a change. I joined this disconsolate conclave and did my share of
reviling the elements until I found this amusement wax monotonous. When I returned, I returned
turn on board and pump the vessel out. This was a never-failing means of employing one spare moments
on the Falcon. My intention was to sail for Harwich on the following morning. Once or twice I
awoke in the night and felt that the yacht was jumping about a good deal while the wind was
howling furiously. At 2 a.m. I turned out on deck and looked around. It was a wild dawn. The wind
had shifted to the northeast and it was blowing half a gale at least. The rain was falling in
Torrance in the broad estuary of the Medway was white with breaking waves.
It was too chilly to stay long on deck, so I went below again and got under my warm blankets.
How does it look, sir? asked Wright sleepily from his own birth.
Worse than ever, I replied, no starting for us today, so I'm turning into bed again.
And now, pursued by our usual ill luck, we lay weather-bound off this dismal spot for four whole
days more, tumbling about on the short seas in this peculiarly lively fashion that distinguishes this
boat of mine. The fleet of weather-bound barges was augmented by daily arrivals till the hotel bar was
almost inaccessible for the crowd of grumbling master mariners who were mitigating their annoyance
with strong waters. T'was an ill wind, but it blew the Victoria Hotel good. On the afternoon of
Friday the 27th, the weather improved and the glass began to rise with price.
promising steadiness. I looked out at three o'clock on Saturday morning and found that it had become
even too fine. Not a breath of air stirred the water. The sky was cloudless, but over the sea hung a light
haze indicative of a sultry day. It was high water in time to start, so I turned right out.
We hoisted the useless sails, weighed anchor, and allowed the yacht to drift slowly out to sea
with the ebb, while we gave her steer-etch way occasionally with the sweeps, so as to avoid
fouling buoys and anchored vessels. We were not alone, for the weather-bound barges also got
underway, so too did a great number of fishing boats, and we all floated lazily out of the estuary
together. We saw a large fleet of yachts at anchor off South End Pier, for the first important race
of the year was to be sailed, or drifted this day. The course was to be from South End to Harwich,
so we were likely to see some of the sport, perhaps the finish, for we had seven hours start,
of the competing vessels. The sun rose higher and the heat became tropical, then a very feeble northeast
wind sprang up and enabled us to tack slowly past the nor. Near here we saw rising from the water
the mass of a large vessel that had been run into and sunk a few days before. A rounder hovered a crowd
of fishing boats and other small craft whose crews were busy stripping the vessels rigging.
The scene reminded one of a pack of jackals gathering around a dead lion.
not that i have ever seen this by the way then the wind dropped altogether and as often happens in a calm all our fleet collected into a knot drawn together by mutual attraction like a flock of magnetic ducks in a wash-hand basin this i have seen so the simile is legitimate
we all lay idly smoky on the decks of our respective vessels and conversed as we drifted across each other's bows or came so close that we had to shove off with boat hooks and take to the sweeps to prevent collisions
the bargy skippers grumbled at the calm with even more bitterness than they had reviled the gales which had detained them so long off port victoria a bargy skipper is supposed to be the most inveterate grumbler of all seafaring men but there was indeed some provisible
on this occasion. Even on Karen's bark was never heard a chorus of more despairing and
profane lamentation than that which arose all around us from these becomeed billy-boys. But at last a
very light breeze sprang up from the southwest, giving us steer-it-way and dispersing our fleet again.
We set all the canvas possible on the Falcon to drive her along, for we wish to be in Harwich for
Sunday. I think Wright was the more anxious of the two, for his home,
is at mistly near Harwich, and he looked forward to a holiday with his friends. We had a large
tan-lug sail on board, which we bent to a long boat-hook and sat as a square sail on the opposite
side of the mainsail. We even converted our jibs into water sails, but do all we could,
though we left the barges astern, we did not travel fast, for the wind was only sufficient to
swear by. At one o'clock we were met by a strong flood, and as it was impossible to stem it, we
let go our anchor on the shallows inside the Shears Lighthouse. Here we remained for nearly three hours,
by which time the tide had covered the mapland stands, by which time the tide had covered the mapland
sands. We got our anchor up again and sailed across the flat, thus cheating the strength of the
current, an old bargy trick on this coast. At high water, the weather changed very suddenly.
The wind shifted to the northeast and freshened quickly, began to rain and looked dirty, while
instead of the oppressive sultriness of the morning, there was a chilliness as of November on the sea.
Our east coast is not a popular yachting ground, in consequence of the paucity of good harbors,
but on this day there was an unusually good show of pleasure vessels around us.
These had evidently come out to see the race, but we could see nothing that looked like one of
the competing vessels until late in the afternoon, when we were near the Swin Middle Lightship.
we perceived a smart-looking yacht to windward overhauling us very rapidly.
"'There's one of them at last, sir,' cried right.
"'There was no doubt about it. I looked at her through the glass.
"'Yes, she's one of the fast ones, too. What a pace she's going at!'
She was soon up to us and rushed by, as if we have been standing still.
I've said that turning to windward is not the falcon's strong point,
and the yacht was sailing, I'm afraid, and, ashamed to say how much nearer the wind than ourselves.
I never saw a vessel go like that before, exclaimed my man, agape with wonder, nor I.
What can she be?
And look at her mainsail.
I've never seen so big a one in a yacht.
She was the only one of the racers in sight at the time, and we saw none of the others afterwards,
for the darkness fell before they came up.
What could this mysterious clipper be so far ahead of them all?
Had I read the papers regularly, while we laid off Port Victoria, I should have guessed her,
identity. Not till I reached Harwich did I discover that this was no less than the renowned
thistle, the anticipated Redeemer of the Queen's Cup, sailing her maiden race. If I remember rightly,
she arrived at Harwich four hours before the second yacht. As we had not the thistle under us,
we knew that we could not reach Harwich that night. The tide would soon turn, and then the current
as well as the wind would be against us, so it became necessary to find as snug a berth as
is possible on this unprotected coast until morning.
At dusk we made out the Whitaker Spit Bowie,
so we tacked in towards the coast with the intention of bringing up in the wallet
several of our old companions, the barges following our example.
It was a dirty evening, the northeast wind howled and the drizzling rain fell steadily.
The wallet is an exposed anchorage, and a vessel brought up here is forced to get underway
should it come on to blow hard, but we had no choice.
of stopping places this night. It was nearly dark as we passed the spitway buoy, and the scene
around was dismal in the extreme. The barges looked ghostly in the indistinct light. Above was a gray
rainy sky. Below was a gray tumbling sea of muddy water. The sense of cheerlessness was heightened
by the bell-booy which told out its warning and tones, doleful as a funeral bell. At last we let go our
anchors in about four fathoms of water and rolled about uncomfortably all night. The yacht seemed
to leak harder than ever, and we had to turn out twice and pump to prevent the water from drenching us
as we lay in our bunks. We got underway early the next morning and tacked down to Harwich
against a fresh northeast wind. We let go our anchor in the harbor at midday, having been 31 hours
from sheerness, so this could not be called a smart voyage.
End of chapter 2
Chapter 3 of the Falcon on the Baltic
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The Falcon on the Baltic by E.F. Knight
Chapter 3, Across the North Sea
The harbor was crowded with fine yachts that had come in
for the next days, with Monday, Regatta
so that dull and somewhat disagreeable place,
Herich was more lively and attractive than usual.
My next port was to be Rotterdam,
but on Tuesday a strong east-north-east wind was blown,
which put an attempt to cross the North Sea quite out of the question,
so I determined to employ the time until a fair wind should spring up
in again tackling that incorrigible leak.
Wright told me that he knew of a good shore at Mistley,
whereon to beach a vessel, and that there we could ourselves examine the yacht at leisure,
and not be overmuch disturbed by the usual sage advice, or if you don't give them a beer,
would be witty jeers of the longshore loafer. We ran up the pretty river stower,
and put the yacht ashore at the top of high water. The spot we selected was a short distance below
mistly. There were no houses very near, but a steep green bank of trees, ferns and bushes sloped
almost to the water's edge. As we did not propose to commence operations until the following day,
I set out to explore the neighborhood, and I soon found that I had done right in leaving Harwich,
a place with all the disadvantages and none of the advantages of a town for this pleasant
countryside. There is plenty of picturesque scenery about here, as the artists have long since
discovered, and who could fail to be charmed by such jolly old-fashioned little towns as
Missley and its neighbor Manning Tree. The author of our village would have loved to describe the life
in these quiet places. The two towns are joined by a road about a mile in length which follows the banks
of the river. At high water, the stower presents the appearance of an extensive lake and at low water.
Well, the least said about it the better. More than that on the broad muddy waste then disclosed may
be gathered winkles, which say the Missley folk are well known to be the best flavored in all
England. Missley and Manning Tree were well-to-do places in the old times. Important markets were
held here and the fine old inns, the thorn, for example, are relics of the days of posting.
Formerly the river was crowded with shipping, now only an occasional barge sends the winding
stour, and even yachts are rarely seen in these deserted harbors. It is, of course, the old
story again. The railway has taken away the trade. The busy markets are held no more,
and these towns are even as those dead cities of the Zooter Zee, which I was soon to visit.
Fine houses, tenantless, and falling to ruins are frequent in Manningtree High Street,
and the old shops seem far too big for the business now carried on in them.
The inhabitants themselves are old-fashioned in their habits. The energy and bustle of modern
commerce are unknown to them. They take life, and they take life.
in an easy way, though it must be confessed that no less than three lawyers extract a living
out of Manning Tree.
Brooks and Beer are the principal productions of Manning Tree and Misley.
On the excellence of the beer, I am qualified to give an opinion, for I passed a portion
of the evening in the snug parlor of the Packet Inn, where some of the elders of the town
were hobnobbing over their tankards and churchwardens and carrying on a pleasant gossip on
sport and the prospects of the thistle, the coming jubilee, the Manchester Cup, the cricket club,
and of course the local scandal, which seemed in some way to mix up all the other topics of
conversation and lend a piquant flavor to them. I was awakened at a very early hour the following
morning by tumbling out of my berth upon the floor. I rubbed my eyes, looked round, and perceived
the cause. The ebb tide had left us high and dry, and the yacht was lying on her side at a very
steep angle, so steep that it was impossible for anyone not constructed after the fashion of a fly
to remain on my bunk. I looked towards right. He was still sleeping soundly, for his bunk was on the other,
and so lower side of the vessel. As the means of sleeping comfortably had been taken away from myself,
I naturally felt much aggrieved that he should still be able to enjoy his slumbers, and I was on
the point of waking him with a now right, it's low water, let's have coffee, and then to the
when with an exclamation of consternation he started up from his bunk with as much suddenness as I had tumbled
out of mine. The reason was soon apparent, the water in the vessel, and there was plenty of it,
had, of course settled on his side, and was pouring over his blanket in a considerable stream
through the seams of the paneling. As both our beds were now impracticable, one being perpendicular,
and the other a small pond, we turned out, and after that matuton,
cup of coffee, which everyone who goes to see indulges in, we proceeded to wade through the mud
round our vessel with bare feet, and inspect minutely every seam and nail hole in search of the
invisible leak. We discovered several places in her skin, through which we thought that the
water might possibly find admittance, and these we stopped with white cotton and putty,
using penknized for caulking tools. We worked hard at low water for two days under a steady downpour
of cold rain. The natives discovered our whereabouts and several barred skippers and others stood
round and criticized our work, but none of them could suggest any better measures than those we were
taking. On Saturday, the 4th of June, we had completed our work, so at high water we took the
falcon out into the mid-river and anchored there. At noon we pumped her quite dry. Then we went on shore,
and at three returned on board, in fear and trembling, to discover what had been the result of our labors.
I went into the cabin, pulled up one of the floorboards, and looked into the hold.
Well, does she make any water now, sir? inquired right, anxiously from the deck.
Water, if anything, she's making it faster than ever.
So we had failed utterly in our attack on the mysterious leak.
We were very disgusted, and saw that we should have to trouble our heads no more about it.
it, but sail away, leak and all. I knew that, though very uncomfortable, it was not dangerous.
I had set my mind on a cruise in the Baltic, and it would have required a more serious obstacle
than this to prevent me carrying out my design. Right was of the same opinion, and as obstinate as
myself, but the barge-skippers shook their heads when they heard where we were bound for.
Don't you go, Jack, said an old friend of my man's. You'll never cross the North Sea in that little,
craft. And now, after a spell of dirty weather, the glass began to rise. On turning out on the morning
of the 6th of June, we saw that a moderate wind was blowing from the southwest. The very breeze
to carry us to Rotterdam, right? I cried. I'll go on shore and find what the weather forecast and the
papers is. If it's a good one, we'll sail down to Herwich this afternoon and cross the North Sea
tonight. The papers informed us that moderate southwest winds might.
might be expected in the North Sea, but that the South Cone was hoisted in Ireland,
which means that we must get across to Rotterdam before the bad weather comes over here,
I said. It looks like a slant at last. Perhaps our luck has changed, remarked right,
looking round at this guy with a hopeful expression. We completed our provisioning by filling two
large stone bottles with the excellent beer at Manningtree, and then ran down the stour to Harwich,
before a spanking southernly breeze in about an hour. We passed the pier at 2 p.m.
And having tacked out of the harbor we were soon tumbling about in the very choppy and uncomfortable sea,
which is so frequently met with off Harwich. The approaches to this port are known as the pitching ground,
the rolling ground, and the rough channel, all three doing their very best to deserve their
appellation, to which fact many a pale excursionists can testify. When we're yet some
distance from the cork lightship, a change came over the weather. The sky became overcast and wild
in appearance, the wind freshen, and we seemed to be in for a strong blow. We liked the look of things
so little that at last after some hesitation, we determined to return to Herich for a shelter. It always
goes much against the grain to have to run back to a port one has just sailed from, and this was
the only occasion on which we had to perform this maneuver during our cruise. Having looked at
let go the anchor, I sailed on shore into the dinghy, and landed Harwich Pier. Here, ancient
mariners who had been watching the yacht, informed us that we had acted rightly and running home again,
for very bad weather was coming. Said the coxswain of the lifeboat to me, a young chap belonging
here, who was on board a barge bound up, wired today from shields, barge detained by heavy gales,
so you know what to expect. But my glass was not falling, and in the same. And in the same,
In spite of the prognostications of the ancient mariners, Lansmen placed too much reliance in them,
I decided to see what the night should bring forth, and if things looked no worse, to sail on
the morrow. Then I remembered having been told by someone that the meteorological office would,
if applied to, telegraph a weather forecast for the sum of one shilling. I had never availed
myself of this very useful arrangement before, so bethought myself to test it now. I telegraphed
What Weather, Herwich to Rotterdam tomorrow.
I'm calling at the telegraph station in an hour's time, the following reply was handed to me.
Light southwest breezes, fine sea, nearly smooth.
Then I went on board rejoicing, for I knew, though many an old sailor would ridicule the idea
that the official opinion of the clerk of the weather is more to be relied on than the wisdom
of all the ancient mariners in England put together.
So full of faith, and knowing that we should now, after our many,
delays get away at last. We dined off our beefsteak and onions in a happy frame of mine,
and fixed five o'clock the next morning as the time of our departure. We got underway at the
appointed hour on the 7th of June, and so far the predictions of the weather profit seemed to be
entirely correct. It was a lovely morning, a moderate southwest wind was blowing, and the sky was
almost cloudless. When we had beaten out of the harbor, we were able to set our tan square sail
and ran at a fine rate towards the cork. Running is the Falcon strong point. We passed the south
shiphead buoy, marking the edge of that dangerous shoal laying eight miles off the land,
on which so many a vessel has been lost at eight o'clock, and from this I took my departure,
steering east by south course. The distance from the entrance of Herich,
harbor to the Westgate is rather over a hundred miles, so there was some chance of making a port
by nightfall. The wind gradually freshened as the day advanced, and I observed that the aneroid
in the cabin was steadily falling. At midday I brought up my sextant to shoot the sun and found
that we're exactly on our course. The wind still freshened, and we were rushing through the water
faster than ever. I don't like the sky now, said Wright. It looks very wild. It will blow tonight.
Yes, we must carry on as much as we can and try to get hold of the land before dark.
It's a pity we didn't sail last night after all.
We should have been in Rotterdam by now, remarked right.
I had been saying the same thing to myself,
but as we're in the middle of the North Sea by this time,
it was clear that we must run on.
There could be no turning back now.
A steep high sea was following us, but the boat behaved splendidly.
It must indeed be a rough sea before which be sharp and sharp and
lifeboats cannot run with safety. They do not easily broach too. The weather profit is hardly
accurate this time. I should hardly call this water almost smooth, I said, we were looking at a
small steamer steering west and frantically pitching into the sea as she sent showers of water over
her bows. Nor I, sir, just look at this roller coming at us now. What a whopper. Over she goes.
Well done, little boat. By George, she does behave well in a seaway.
still the wind freshen and the sea rose till at six o'clock we had quite as much of both as we required it was about this time that we came upon a fleet of dutch fishermen great tubby craft with lee-boards which were rolling in a comfortable lazy way
they gave one the impression of their being quite safe and very much at home in this sort of water we passed close to some of these boats and hailed the men asking them how far off the land we were i don't know whether they understood us but they shrieked back to the boat and hailed the men asking them how far off the land we were i don't know whether they understood us but they shrieked back to the boat
replies which we certainly could not understand. So we ran on eastward, hoping soon to see some signs of
the coast. It now began to blow so hard that we were compelled to take two reefs in our main sail.
We had taken in our square sail some time since. To make matters worse, it became very thick,
heavy rain was falling, and there could be no doubt that we were in for a dirty night.
At eight we found ourselves in the midst of steep and dangerous-looking rollers, so we surmised that
we're approaching the banks and were in shallow water. Our lead proved this to be the case.
There are a few worse coast than those of Holland. The shores are so low and destitute of landmarks,
and have such perilous sands extending far seawards that the mariner who approaches them in
thick weather often has a very anxious time of it. We saw that it would be exceedingly difficult
for us to make a landfall and distinguish the lights on such a night. So not daring to run in further
toward the outlying shoals, we decided to lie, too, till morning.
With two reefed mainsill and four-sill to windward, the little boat behaved wonderfully well.
Great seas with breaking crests thundered down upon her, one after the other,
often seeming as if they must inevitably overwhelm us, but the falcon rose to them all without
fuss with an easy motion as of a boat conscious of her seaworthiness.
After we had watched her behavior for a while, she imparted her confidence to us.
We felt that it would need a much worse sea than any we were likely to encounter this night to endanger her.
Besides, I still had sufficient faith in the clerk of the weather to believe that nothing very serious in the way of bad weather was coming.
I must not forget to give due praise to the little dinghy who behaved very well,
and though much more fussy than the falcon, she never lost her head.
But there was some danger for us from big steamers on so obscure a night, so we lit our side lights and kept two-hour watches and turns.
No water came over the vessel, but plenty came through her.
She leaked terribly, and we were pumping the whole while.
Our arms ached for a week after this experience.
The night was anything but a pleasant one.
It rained, it blew, it was cold, and our position was rather an insecure one.
As I kept my watch and dripping oilies, pumping hard with one hand,
holding on with the other, and peering through the obscurity on the lookout for those murderous
nuisances, the screw steamers, I became meditative. I called to mine a luxurious friend of
mine who had once, only once, slept out with me in an open boat on the medway when chilly spring
night. I was sleeping soundly on the bottom boards when a melancholy voice calling out my name
awakened me. I opened my eyes and beheld standing before me in the boat, a spectral form shrouded
with the white mist of the river. It was my friend, who, unable to sleep, had risen from his couch among
the ballast. Well, what is it? I asked. My good friend, he said sadly, do you call this pleasure?
The wretch had awakened me from my happy slumbers to put me this question. And now I asked myself,
is this pleasure? My conscience replied him that decided negative. Then what the dickens am I here
for, and I called to mine many wise saws of the sea, such as a sailor's life as a dog's life,
who'd sell a farm and go to sea? What the dickens am I here for? I asked myself again,
seeing that I might be safe and comfortable at home. Then glancing round to see that no steamer was near,
I'd dive below, had a tot of rum, lit a pipe, and returned on deck to my duties. Feeling more
comfortable, I now found a satisfactory reply to my question. This is not exactly
pleasure, I told myself, but such a night is an exception in a long cruise. Bad weather now and then
makes the pleasant days all the more enjoyable. Besides, yachting would be no more exciting than a voyage
on a Thames penny steamer if the weather were always fine, and now for that, confound it pump again.
So past the uncomfortable night. About an hour before dawn I turned into my bunk and fell asleep.
Shortly afterwards, Wright put his head into the cabin. I can see a light, sir,
he said. I thought it was a steamer's mast headlight at first, but it isn't. It's a flashlight on the shore.
I tumbled on deck, and there, surely enough, to the eastward, flashed out at regular intervals a white
light, scarcely visible, for it was evidently a long way off. I timed the rate of its appearance,
three quick flashes every half minute, then went below, consulted the chart, and found that this
was the show and lightship. We therefore drifted considerably to the southward of our course during the
night, and were much further from the land than I thought. This light ship is moored on the outlying
shoals of the island of Shouin, and is more than 20 miles from the mouth of the Maas. As we now knew our
position, we let the foresheet draw and ran before the heavy seas toward the light. My intention had been to
enter the Maas by the hook of Holland Canal, but as we were so far to the southward of this,
and as I wished to get into smoother water as quickly as possible, I decided to steer for the
Slyke got to the north of Gerry Island and make the harbor of Helivotslice, once we could reach the
Maas by way of the Vaughan Canal. Before reaching the lightship, we sailed across the narrow
Schoen Bank, where the water shoals suddenly from 14 to four fathoms. On this we encountered a very
troublesome sea, and we were much relieved when we got out of it into deeper water again.
From the lightship, our course to Gary Island was 15 miles east by south.
The day broke cheerlessly. The wind had moderated somewhat, but the sea seemed as high as ever. The sky was full of dark clouds that were traveling at a great speed, and it was still so thick that we could not expect to discover the low coast of Holland until we were close upon it. We ran on but perceived no buoys, nor any sign of the land, and as I did not know how the tide was setting across the banks, I was soon again rather uncertain as to our whereabouts.
far out to sea from Gary Island stretches the dangerous Osterzahn on which there is only a half-fathom of water in places,
so we fell our way carefully with the lead. At last the water sholled to two fathoms, and still there were no landmarks visible.
At this juncture it began to rain hard, so we could only see a few yards around us. It was now six o'clock.
As the water was still shoaling, I bore away to sea a little, not liking to rush blindly over these
dangerous banks in such weather. Suddenly, they're loomed out of the haze close to us,
a fine-looking Dutch sloop with polished oak sides and lee-boards. She was hoved to under a
reefed mainsail, and the pilot flag was flying at her mast head. Across her sail was inscribed
in large black characters, Gary. Now it is against my principles to employ a pilot on a small yacht,
a vessel drawing so little as three feet ought to find her own way, everywhere. But on this occasion I
broke my rule, hove to, and for the first and only time during the cruise, hoisted my jack.
After all, there was some excuse for taking a pilot under the circumstances.
We had been tumbling about for 24 hours and were tired.
The weather was bad, we were among dangerous shoals, and it was too thick to see the landmarks,
but still I felt somewhat ashamed of myself as our signal went up.
The Dutchmen lowered their strong oak dingy, and contrived to get a pilot on board of us very
cleverly. He threw into the cabin that oil-skin bundle, which invariably represents a pilot's
luggage, shook hands with me and inquired where I wanted to go.
"'Helly, I replied. Right, Captain, I will take you there, and I shan't be long about it with this
wind. This man was a tremendous swell, resplendid in gold-lace and brass buttons, and like all
Dutch pilots, he spoke English of a sort, fluently. He took the helm and steered the same course we
have been following ourselves. Capital boat to run before a sea like this captain, he said after a few
minutes. But look, there is Gerey. As he spoke, the rain had ceased. The sky cleared a bit, and there before us,
about a mile away to leeward, suddenly appeared a low pale green shore with several hurrying
windmills in the background. Had the pilot appeared on the scene but five minutes later than he did,
we should have known our position and dispensed with his assistance. We coasted by Geri in smooth water.
and now that we had escaped the dangers of the North Sea, the weather began to improve.
The storm clouds disappeared and a bright sunshine lit up the fresh-looking green land.
We shook out our reefs and made good way against a strong tide.
I need hardly say that we had to take an occasional jog at the pump,
and our pilot, observing this, made some rather sarcastic observations on our leaky condition.
Presently we could distinguish the opposite coast of the island of Vorn,
low also, its vegetation dazzling with the vivid colors of a humid climate. In rainy weather,
all this bright coloring is drowned in vapor, and on the country assumes a most melancholy and
somber aspect, but a glimpse of sunshine will produce so sudden and marvelous a transformation
on a Dutch landscape, as is not to be witnessed even in our own moderately damp England.
Across the dikes of Worn, we perceived an enormous congregation of windmills. What do you
have all these windmills for?' asked right.
"'To pump de water off de land,' replied our pilot.
If those was not always turning round, us Hollanders would soon all be drowned.'
"'Well, pilot, I said, you were very severe just now about our boat leaking,
but you must confess that your country leaks harder still.
Your windmills are always pumping, just as they do on an old Norwegian timber vessel.'
He chuckled softly and replied merely,
I think, Captain, I will take one little drop more of that rum.
The channel between the islands up which we were sailing now
presented the appearance of a broad river.
As a matter of fact, it is a river, but what particular river I was quite unable to say offhand
when Wright put the question to me.
Even after a study of the chart, I was still undecided.
For the Rhine, the Maas, the Sheld, and other rivers of the Netherlands
got so inextricably mixed up among the labyrinths of channels in canals of Zeeland that the mariner is justly entitled to take his choice.
I therefore decided that I should like to be on the Maus, and inform right that that was the name of the broad stream we were ascending.
The pilot did not contradict me. I suppose the Dutch themselves are far too wise of people to madden themselves with the disentanglement of their puzzling rivers.
"'Ah, sir,' he exclaimed,
"'what a pretty country! What a pretty river!'
"'Almost as muddy as the Thames, though,' remarked,
"'right, looking down at the brown water.
"'Dot is not the fault of the Dutch people,'
"'crowed the patriotic pilot indignantly.
"'Dutch people hate dirt. This river comes from Germany.
"'After much rain, to water is filthy like this.
"'Germany, then, sends us all her dirt.
"'I thought of the first Napoleon's impotent apology
for seizing Holland, that it was a country formed artificially on the alluvia of French rivers,
and therefore belonged rightfully to France. But I kept this thought to myself, our Dutchmen might not have
liked it. After sailing for about two hours under the pilot's charge, he brought us alongside the
key of Helvetslice, and for the first time in my life I set foot in Holland. Helvetzlis was once an
important fortress and seaport. British tourists of two generations ago knew it well, for the
Harwich Packet used to call here. But now there is not much life in the little place, and the arrival
of a yacht from England seemed to be a sufficiently novel occurrence to attract much attention to us.
I jumped on shore, and a polite crowd guided me to the Harbourmaster's office, where I showed my
papers and paid the pilot as fee, twelve shillings. Then I returned to the yacht and found a great many
people of all ranks, ages, and sexes, gazing at us from the quay, and discussing us in the
curiously deliberate and unexcitable Dutch fashion. One who spoke English, explained to me the
sentiments of his fellows. These Holland people, he said, think your boat too little to cross the
North Sea. They not like to be passengers of you, not at all by Jove. I looked round,
Hellevottslis, which is like every other place in Holland, and I was struck by exactly the same things
that first attract the attention of every stranger who lands in this country, and I no doubt made
exactly the same remarks as every tourist does. I noticed that the crowd looked very much like an
English crowd. I observed the clean streets and tidy little houses, the marvelous lock gates of
the canals of bright oak, varnish and polish with loving care, as if they had been valuable
old Chippendale sideboards, at least, so different from the dirty tarred locks at home. Then I had
admired the chutes and other craft, all a varnished oak to match the locks, with little windows
having muslin curtains and flowers and pots, each with a clean family of many generations living
on board, reminding one altogether more of life on a Thames houseboat than on a trading barge.
Then I went into a cafe and approved of a glass of beer. But there was nothing very new in all this,
and it has been described over and over again. The wind was still fresh and blew straight up the Vaughan
canal, so I thought it best not to waste such an opportunity, but to sail for a rotter down at once.
The following day might bring a headwind, and besides,
Hellevottslice, was not so particularly interesting a place as to make us loft to leave it.
So I went again to the Harbour Master's office, showed my register and paid the canal dues,
which, as the Falcon is only three tons amounted to tuppence or some such small sum.
We passed through the lock gates and setting all sail.
We ran before the wind up the perfectly straight canal.
It was our first experience of a Dutch canal,
and so we were excited and interested by the many novel sites,
but I found that one soon wearies of the frightful monotony of the Dutch waterways,
and after a few days I began to wonder how some yachtsmen
wax so enthusiastic over Holland.
However, I thoroughly enjoyed the seven miles run up the Vaughan Canal,
The smooth water, the sunny sky and green pastures were very pleasant after the dark and stormy North Sea.
The quaint and cumbrous-looking, though handy native craft, attracted much of our attention.
At first we marveled at their great apparent speed, but we soon found that there was more bragged
than real haste about them, and that we were being taken in by noise, for their bluff bows plowed
through the water with all the fuss and fury of a puffing billy.
The crews of these vessels looked at us with evident surprise as we passed.
The skippers invariably asked where we were from.
When we reply from London, they as invariably made the same remark.
It was an exclamation expressive of astonishment.
I imagine from the sound of it that it was somewhat profane, so we'll not repeat it.
I'd heard that on a Dutch canal one can always run full tilt at a bridge,
and that the ever-watchful guardian will never fail to open it.
in time to let a vessel through. I felt rather nervous on trying this experiment at our first bridge.
As we approached it, Wright blew the fog-horn lustily, and I ran on in faith.
The man in charge of the bridge was sitting in his armchair at the door of his neat little cottage,
with his back turned to us, smoking with true Dutch phlegm, a portentous pipe.
He made no response to our signal. He did not even turn his head. He smoked on,
apparently quite unconscious of our approach. A horrible thought, perhaps he was deaf, with great din of
shouting and horn-blown, we rushed on before the strong wind. A smash seemed inevitable, when almost at the
last moment this stolid fellow turned round to us, stretched his arms above his head, and yawned. Then he
laid down his precious pipe, carefully by his side, and rising quite leisurely, proceeded to swing the
bridge, and we passed through safely. These bridge guardians on Dutch canals,
evidently take a pride and running very close shaves. It seems, however, that accidents very seldom
occur, but these lifting and swinging bridges are beautifully constructed, and are set in motion with a
wonderful ease and quickness. We passed through the sluice at the end of the canal, and we're again on
a broad tidal water. What river is this, asked right? Now, I knew this channel was undoubtedly one of the
branches of the Maas, but having already told Wright that the stream we had left was called the
Maas, and not wishing to perplex myself for him with the complicated Dutch river puzzle,
I diplomatically bethought myself to give the French equivalent for the Dutch name.
This is the river Mews, I replied.
But Wright's ear could not recognize the difference between my French and Dutch accent.
I thought the other river was called that, he said.
I happened to be looking at the chart at the time.
and there saw a capital way of getting out of my difficulty. Yes, but this is called the new
Maas. Happily he asked for no further information. We ascended the river against a strong
ebb tide for fifteen miles. We passed the port of Shai Dam and saw the towers of the famous
gin-making town about a mile inland. Shortly afterwards we perceived the city of Rotterdown
before us, looking and posing with its lofty buildings and vast keys. The
river was crowded with every sort of craft, ranging from stately East India men to tiny fishing boats.
We took in some of our cannabis and sailed slowly on, looking around us for a suitable berth.
After passing the public park, we opened out a small harbor and which was tightly packed
a great number of chutes and other small coasters. This seemed to be the very place for us,
so lowering our sails, we allowed the yacht to shoot in. It made fast to a smart river
traitor, laden with round cheeses, which lay alongside the key. On inquiry we found that this harbor was
called the Virhaven. There are many such in water intersected Rotterdam, but judging from what I saw,
I should recommend this one to all small yachts. It is quieter than most of the havens, and though
vessels moving in and out frequently compelled us to let go our warps and shift our berths so as to
allow them room to pass, there was none of that fuss, shouting, and ill-temper which would
accompany such maneuvers in a French harbor, for instance. Considering how crowded these Dutch waterways are,
it is really astonishing how little yachtsmen cruising on them need fear damage to his vessel. The Dutchmen
keep their own craft in such beautiful order that they treat all others with consideration.
Though any of these strong oak shoots could crush a slight yacht without herself feeling it,
the Dutch sailor never fails to put out his fenders when there is a chance of the slides of contact.
Even when he is forced to shove off in haste in order to avoid an accident,
he is careful to thrust his boat hook against your rigging or ironwork.
He is as kind to your paint and varnish as you would be yourself.
These Hollanders are at home on the water, if any people in the world are.
And rough as they may be, they treat the boats of their neighbors with all the delicate caution
of a China maniac handling some invaluable old severes vase.
These canals would be intolerable to the yachtsmen, were it not for the skill and care of these honest mariners,
and they will get out of one's way, so good-humoredly, too.
One will hear no oaths, perceived no excitement among them, even in moments of serious risk.
It was two o'clock in the afternoon when we reached Rotterdam, so we had been underway for thirty-three hours.
We not unnaturally felt somewhat tired, and instead of at once going on shore to explore the town,
I turned into my bunk and slept till six when I was awakened by the arrival of the harbor master.
This functionary, very polite and clad and gorgeous uniform,
examined my papers, saw that all was right,
and informed me that I was at liberty to do what I pleased.
So I sallied forth, refreshed by my rest, to do Rotterdam.
End of Chapter 3, Across the North Sea.
Chapter 4 of the Falcon on the Baltic.
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The Falcon on the Baltic by E.F. Knight.
Chapter 4. From Rotterdam to Amsterdam.
Rotterdam is one of the most pleasant and interesting places I know, but I have no intention
of describing its sights or, for the matter of the matter of,
that, those of any other big city I visited, and the course of this cruise.
For are they not all written up in the books of Murray, Bydecker, and the rest?
I did some of the lions, not all for lionizing his terribly hard work,
in seeing that the average traveler, myself, for instance, may have lived in London half his
life and not been compelled by public opinion to know one-tenth of the sites of his own capital,
is it fair to expect him to lay himself out for the inspection of all the orthodox objects,
of interests in a foreign capital in the space of a few days. On the morning after our arrival,
a large number of the citizens of Rotterdam, who seemed to think that so small a vessel had no
right to cross the North Sea, came down to the quay side to look at us. Among others was Mr. DeHas,
the agent of the R-T-Y-C, who, recognizing the burgy of the club at my masthead, introduced himself.
I need not tell yachtsmen who know Rotterdam that this gentleman's,
looked well after me during my stay. He supplied me with a store of Curacao, cigars, and
shied at them, whose excellent qualities made me many friends in the ports I visited. A good seller
is a capital passport by water as well as by land, and the hardness of even German officialism
melts before the highest proof of respectability. I, of course, took train to the Hague,
that quaint painfully clean and perhaps rather dull capital, which seemed so peaceful with its
lakes, quiet canals, and many green trees, a soothing influence is about the place which seems even
to affect the rushing tourist. Here he flits from sight to sight with less hurry than is his want.
I actually saw one nodding in a seat in the pline, while that awful red book, which is the badge of
all his tribe, and which, like a malignant spirit, is ever with him, allowing him no rest,
but driving on the weary wretch from lion to lion lay idle on his lap. In the low,
way of sights, I contented myself with a stroll through the picture galleries of the
Moritzlites, after which I slummed the town, looking at the shops, the people, the cafes,
the barges on the canals, for being a Philistine, I take some interest in the live people of a country
and their ways. While exploring the Moritzchleis, I remember that the collection included
Paul Potter's famous bull, so I referred to my bydecker, I too carry with me the Scarlet
familiar, and very useful, nay necessary he is, if kept in his place, and not allowed to become a
tyrant master, and found that the number of the picture was one eleven. I discovered the room in which
the masterpiece is kept. There I saw before me a gigantic gold frame, at the foot of which was a
tablet with a number one-one-one, inscribed down it. There could be no mistake about that, but within the
frame I could distinguish nothing but inky blackness. I came nearer. There was a
indeed was the frame and the black back of it, but the celebrated bull had gone.
So I left the gallery in disappointment, and was walking through the courtyard, which
surrounds the Moritz-slice, when I perceived a considerable crowd assembled.
Concluding that I had fallen on a street row and curious to see what a Dutch row was
like, I approached, and lo there was the lost bull after all. The picture had been brought out
into the open air so that a photographer could take the noble animal's likeness. It seemed
rather a casual way of treating so priceless a gem. I remained three days at Rotterdam and could have
stayed much longer without being bored, as the travelers expected to describe some features of the towns
he visits, and as I have declined to allude to Rotterdam's lions, I will make a few remarks
on the facilities for eating in this city, a subject of interest to most male readers. The chief cafes
are splendid palaces, and the restaurants are as good as any I know.
know. Dutch dishes have weird names and are often compounded of what the English considered to be
incompatible elements, but those I tried, and I went in for an experimental course, seemed to me to be
excellent. Here is one, for example. I'd entered a cafe for a snack at lunchtime, and on looking down the
bill of fare read the item, Vienershinitzel. That sounds as if it ought to be good, I said to myself,
so pronouncing it after the light of nature, I called for one.
When my viener-Schnitzel was put in front of me, I first of all noticed that its odor was delicious.
Then I placed a morsel in my mouth.
Its taste came up to its odor.
Then I proceeded to analyze its contents.
And as far as I could make out, the lowest layer of a viener-Schnitzel consists of juicy veal steaks and slices of lemon peel.
The next layer is composed of sardines.
then come sliced gherkins, capers, and divers mysteries. The delicate sauce flavors the whole,
and the result is a gastronomic dream. During this cruise I was in the habit of living on board my
vessel to a greater extent than most yachtsmen do, and I generally contented myself with
rights plain but wholesome cooking. But hungry after knowledge, I made a rule of indulging in one
big dinner at a first-class restaurant in each new country I visited. I made a confidant of a
friend of mine resident in Rotterdam, who knew his way about the city and understood what dining meant.
So he piloted me to the right place, and we dined together at the Café Risch, which commands a pleasant
view over the river. This establishment is not frequented by British tourists but by native gentlemen,
so it has not yet been spoiled, as nearly all the famous Paris restaurants have been.
The proprietors here still find it to their interest to please their
habitual customers. I trust that the excursionists will not have found this place out before I next
visit Rotterdam, for I intend to dine there again. Mr. Tourist, when you next find yourself in Rotterdam,
I should advise you, that is, if Madame tourists will not object, to visit the Tivoli-Iilgarden,
which is a sort of Cremnor, a few miles outside the city, and you will certainly be surprised and
amused at the quaint, rough, good-natured, frankly, and almost innocently and modest way in which
the Hollanders take their pleasure. After this you will better understand those famous old
paintings of carousing bores which you have been gazing at in the galleries. Hither the lover of
the lower middle class brings his be-mey and, to English eyes, not altogether lovely sweetheart.
This is a place of boisterous merriment. There are swings, rifle-shooting, and boating on an extensive lake,
and in short all the fun of the fair. I notice that Dutch maidens are much given to slapping the faces
of their swains in public, not in wrath but to restrain their boorish ardor, and the slaps were
delivered with all the sturdy lassus strength. The lovers seemed to take it all in very good
part even when they are fell to the ground, which occasionally happened. The courtship of Dutch boers
is evidently as rough an amusement as football with us. The dancing was grotesque,
and after yon steam the dutch are our cousins i entertained no doubt of this and i almost fancied myself at home again when i saw those dutch servant girls and other plebeian damsels from the town here dressed in their sunday best
all the outrageously bad taste and gaudy draggled tailedness of english girls at the same degree were exactly reproduced but the drunken ruffian that would have attended such a gathering in england was altogether absent so i felt no longer at home
and realized that I was a stranger in an alien land.
To one who has never visited this country before, the road to Hildes-Gurgeburg,
the village in which the Spielgarten is situated, is also interesting, for it is a very typical
Dutch highway. It is paved with brick and bordered on either side by a broad ditch and an avenue
of trees, the latter, of course, all of one size and shape, to satisfy the Dutch love of symmetry.
On the way I pass many villas, each surrounded with the brimming moat, and having a drawbridge
across the ditch to afford communication with the road.
Each orderly garden displayed an almost tropical gorgeousness of bright blossoms, and the name of
each villa was conspicuously painted on the door, or designed on the lawn in large letters of flowering
plants.
All quaint names suggestive of steady Dutch contentment, such as rest after labor,
competence and leisure. Occasionally two on the side of the road were extensive ponds, or rather lakes,
bordered with sedge, reminding me of Norfolk broads. There were pleasant pastures also where,
among the rich deep grass of Holland, the sleek kine grazed. This combination of blue sky,
tender green vegetation, rippling water, and comfortable homesteads, the keen pure air and the song
of many singing birds made me in love with cheerful Holland. The Dutch genius was apparent everywhere.
These people have set themselves to make beautiful landscapes out of reclaimed mud, and they have
succeeded. And now having done Rotterdam, I had to decide whether to go next. The object of this
cruise was to explore the Baltic and not the Dutch canals. I should not have touched at Holland
at all, were it not that her inland waters enabled me to cheat the North Sea.
So I wished to cross the country as quickly as possible and consulted my charts in order to discover
which was my nearest route to the Dallard, where the region of canals terminates and the open
ocean has to be brave once more. I decided to go by river and canal to Amsterdam, thence crossed
the Zider-Z to Sforzlights, from which I could reach Delphzil by way of Meppel, Assen, and Gronenberg,
and Groningen. The total distance from Heli Woltzlites to Delphziel, by the route I followed, is
234 miles. The people of Rotterdam, on hearing that I intended to take my boat to the farthest
extremity of their country, informed me that it was absolutely necessary that I should engage a pilot,
and what was more one of the English-speaking pilots, of whom there is no lack here.
many of these men called on me, each laden with glowing certificates from English yachtsmen.
These testimonials satisfied me that a Dutch river pilot must be a little short of an angel.
But in spite of this I would not be persuaded.
I could not for the life of me see wherein lay the necessity of shipping a pilot on so small a vessel as the falcon.
Each fellow shook his head when I told him this,
recited a formidable catalogue of the dangers I was about to court,
and prophesied that terrible disasters would result from my pig-headed obstinacy.
However, we contrived to cross Holland without a pilot, and without understanding a word of the language,
and also without meeting with the slightest accident.
It is true that once or twice we completely lost ourselves amid the intricate network of canals,
which is found in every large Dutch town,
when we would sail and punt disconsolently up and down mysterious drains and wild slums,
whose inhabitants could not or would not understand our questions, but these were but amusing incidents,
and we always contrived to emerge somewhere at last. A portion of the Great Bridge, which spans
the Maas at Rotterdam, as swung at certain times, so as to allow vessels to pass through.
I was informed that it was thus opened every morning at five o'clock, so we turned out an early hour
on Sunday the 12th of June, pushed our way out of the crowded Veerhaven, and setting all
sail to woo a very light southwest breeze drifted up to the bridge. We passed through just before it was
closed, and in the company of a number of shoots, all of which, to our gratification, we easily outstripped.
We sailed up the broad muddy river. The flood soon overtook us, and though there was but little
wind, the current carried us along at a good pace. Our immediate destination was the town of Guuta,
which is about 18 miles from Rotterdam by water, situated on the river Ischsel, a branch of the Maas.
At Gouda, so my map informed me, we should have to leave the tidal river and work our way by one of the canals.
There seemed to be several to choose from, to Amsterdam.
The Ichsel joins the moss, about four or five miles above Rotterdam.
So not having the faintest idea as to how large it would prove to be, I kept a sharp lookout for any
stream that might appear on the port hand. At last, after running some way up the maz, we opened out
what looked like a rather narrow creek. I hesitated, doubtful as to whether this could be my river.
I noticed, though, that many small traders were ascending and descending the maz,
no craft of any description were to be seen on this tributary. A shoot happened to be sailing
close to me, is that the isch-cell I cried, pointing to the opening. The skipper spoke not a word,
shook his head, evidently not understanding me. Doubtless, my pronunciation of the name
Issel was incorrect, and little wonder, seeing how it is spelled.
Is that the way to Gouda, I cried again, mumbling the first words of the sentence, but
bringing out Guta very loudly and distinctly. A gleam of intelligence lit up the worthy
Hollanders, stolid features. Yeah, yeah, Gouda, he shouted as he sailed by. So I turned the yacht
into the unpronounceable river, and the wind now freshening, we made good progress, running, reaching,
and tacking in turns, for the Eiji cell is very winding. We had the whole river to ourselves,
not another vessel was upon it. We were thankful for this, as the channel was often a very narrow one.
Sunday is the best day for yacht sailing on a Dutch canal or river, for nine out of ten Dutch
skippers will not sail on a Sunday, so there is plenty of room and no crowd. Strict sabbatari
will say that I might have followed the example of these good men with advantage,
but I shall soon have to describe the Dutch skipper's manner of passing as Sunday.
It was a dull day with drizzling rain at intervals.
The scenery we passed was not interesting, and there was little life on the banks.
There were the usual half-flooded pastures, clumps of trees, and numberless windmills
that compose a Dutch landscape.
We sailed by the Scarlet Roof Villages of Alder Cook, Birkenwode, and Goodham
One of these was in fete, covered with bunting and crowded with holidaymakers who cheered us as we ran by.
At about eleven o'clock a more considerable settlement opened out before us. That, we thought, must be
Gouda at last. When we came nearer, we perceived the lock gates of the canals communicating with
the river, and we saw mass rising among the houses in every direction, showing that a great number
of canal boats were resting here for the Sunday. We lowered our sails and came alongside the quay.
A crowd of men soon gathered round who did not speak, but looked at us with evident wonder.
Is this Goethe? I asked of a fat little man who might have been a mate of a ship from his appearance,
and who had caught and made fast our warp when we threw it on shore.
Yes, this is Goethe, and what are you? He replied in English. He spoke politely, and the seemingly
rude abruptness of the speech was evidently due to his limited acquaintance with our language.
I explained that we were bound for Amsterdam.
Then by a curious mixture of Dutch, broken English, and signs, he gradually, and not without much
difficulty led me to understand that it was not worth our while attempting to go farther
that day, as the wind was contrary, and the canal too narrow to allow of tacking, and that if
we waited till the following morning he would tow us to Amsterdam.
as his statement seemed to be hardly a disinterest at one, I had a look at the canal myself and had to confess
that he was right, for it was very narrow to begin with, and the vessels were packed so densely
on either side of it that there was scarcely left a free channel of twelve feet in breath.
Head when Morrow, too, captain, said my friend, scanning the heavens.
What are you going to tow us with, I asked.
Come, he said, and he beckoned me to follow him.
So, leaving right in charge of the yacht, I accompanied the Dutchman, through many clean,
well-paved streets, by the side of many canals crowded with craft, and over many swing bridges,
till we came to a small steam-tug that lay along the bank of one of the principal canals.
Mine, he said proudly, pointing to the vessel, and then to his breast,
mine, me, captain, owner, all one.
I followed him on board the steamer and into the cabin, a wonderfully comfortable and smart one for a mere
Puffing Billy. Here we found the mate, who was also engineer cook and general factotum,
dressed in his Sunday clothes, drinking gin and solitude. This made a tall, lean and comical-looking
chap, who had evidently knocked about the world a good deal, spoke English much better than his
skipper, having served long in English ships, so he now acted as our interpreter. The tug was to
start for Amsterdam at three o'clock the next morning with a string of chutes and tow.
the captain says he will tow you there for half an english pound explain the mate and out of that he will pay all the canal and bridge dues as amsterdam is at least forty miles from gutta by water
this seemed anything but an extortion at charge and knowing that we might occupy several days in working the yacht up ourselves should the head one continue i close with him at once the captain seemed to be rather proud of our acquaintance and had evidently made up his mind to take us entirely
under his charge during our stay at Guta, in the first place so that we should not escape him.
He woke up the lock-keeper, who, as business was dull, was taking his Sunday afternoon nap,
made him open the gates for us, and we passed out of the river into the canal.
Then he boarded the falcon and piloted us through the intricate network of canals,
to the center of the town where his tug lay and lashed us firmly alongside of her.
This, we said to ourselves, was far better than lying by the,
Kiside, as we should not be worried by the usual crowd of inquisitive spectators, but we did not know
what was before us. So far all was well, and we were very much obliged to the captain for all his
kindness, but he soon showed the cloven hoof, and turned out to be the most horrible boar we
were destined to encounter during the whole of this cruise. However, the poor fellow was evidently
well-meaning, and I found myself in the unpleasant predicament of being unable to shake him off without
displaying the grossest ingratitude. Having, as I said, secured us alongside his vessel. He and his
mate came into our cabin and made themselves quite at home. Dutchmen of the lower class
possess little of the instinct of politeness. Do not know when they are intruding and never take a hint.
These two men calmly helped themselves to cigars, gin, and any other stores they found about our cabin,
not that they had the slightest intention of sponging upon us, for they brought us eggs, a large
gooda cheese, a quantity of beer, and some vegetables out of the steamer, informing us that later
we should all dine together on board the falcon, the mate cooking some dishes, right the others,
so that it should be a regular Anglo-Dutch repast, and combine all the respective merits of the two
cuisines. We could do nothing with the fellows. They forced us to receive from them quite as much as they
took from us. We are well at home on your boat, said the mate. You make yourself at home just same way
on board us, as if we were all brothers. Take what you want from us. We have plenty good stores.
These two worthies had no doubt passed the morning and steady beer-soaking, and now I discovered to my
dismay they were gradually becoming not exactly drunk, but impassal. Their conversation was limited
to suggestions of more drinks and praise of each other. The following little bit of dialogue was
repeated a hundred times, at least, in the course of the day. This captain, very good
man, the mate would say, best captain I ever sailed with. And dis man would return the captain,
the best cook, the best mate, the best engineer, and de Netherlands. And we two very good friends,
the mate would go on. We work hard and make plenty money all week and get drunk together all Sunday.
So as to get rid of them, I suggested that I was going to take a stroll round the town.
That's so, exclaimed the mate. Captain go with you and show you round. I go with your man, show him
round. Two captains go together. Two cooks go together. That is the good way, and after enough walk we will all come back
dine together. This was not exactly what we wanted, but what were we to do? I considered the question and
remembering that we were under obligation to these men, that our vessel was made fast to theirs, the only
decent berth left in the crowded canal, that we were to be towed by them at three on the following morning,
and that as far as we knew, they were the only people in the town who understood English,
I felt that we were clearly at their mercy, and that our best policy was to resign ourselves
with good grace to our fate. I therefore gave my consent to the proposal. First of all,
the little fat skipper and myself sallied forth, and shortly afterwards right went off with a tall,
lean mate. I may mention that my own build is rather like that of the Dutch mate, and that right is as
short and beamy as was the Dutch Skipper. So the contrast between the two parties must have been
somewhat amusing, and indeed jeering remarks were made upon us by some rude little boys as we passed.
My friend the skipper's idea of showing a stranger around his native town was to take me into all the
public houses where he was known, and their name was Legion, and treat all his open-mouth
acquaintances to beer and to what sounded like a very flattering history of my life. I noticed that in every
instance, this history ended with the same words uttered in a proud and defiant manner.
After puzzling my brain a while, I came to the conclusion that their meaning was,
and he is under my charge.
I was so with a vengeance.
I was becoming very weary of this state of bondage when at last we entered a cafe,
which the captain told me was his favorite one, as it belonged to his brother-in-law.
Here, luckily, he tarried so long that beer in the heat of the day overcame him,
so that he fell asleep over the table at which we were sitting.
Now was my opportunity for escape.
I seceded in stealing out of the cafe on tiptoe without awakening my jailer.
Then I fled down the street.
I was free at last.
There are several lions to be visited in Gouda,
and among others, so Bydecker informed me, is the Grute Kirk,
a grand old church built in the 15th century,
which contains 42 very beautiful stained-glass windows.
I found my way thither, entered, and after recovering from my first surprise at finding that it is the custom for Dutchmen to keep their hats on in church, I passed some time in admiring the windows, which appeared to me to be by far the finest specimens of stained glass I had ever seen.
Gouda is a town of about eighteen hundred inhabitants, and I think it is more cut up by canals than any town I saw in Holland, as every canal in it looks exactly like another.
and as all the avenues of trees and the houses that border the canals are after one pattern,
it is the easiest place to lose oneself in that I know of.
I lost myself several times before I discovered the falcon again,
and as it was I only came upon her by accident,
for I had no idea what canal or street to inquire for,
even if the people could have understood me.
I crossed the deck of the tug, jumped on to the yacht,
and then found to my disgust that I was locked out of my cabin,
and Wright had taken the key with him when he had gone off for his walk with a mate, and neither of them
had returned. So, in a state of great indignation, I sat on the deck in the sun, smoking and glaring
sulkily at the crowd of citizens, who were staring at the yacht from the opposite bank of the canal.
At about seven o'clock in the evening, Wright returned alone, and disarmed my anger by explaining
the cause of his delay. He, too, was highly indignant at the way he had been treated by his
companion, the lean mate. It seems that this thirsty Dutchman had behaved in very much the same manner
as his skipper. He had taken right from cafe to cafe, and had become idiotically tipsy, so that my man,
finding that he could do nothing with a fellow, and seeing that dinner-time was near, deserted him,
even as I had deserted the fat captain. But the cafe in which Wright had left the recumbent mate must
have been in some remote portion of the town, for he told me that he had been wandering, and he had been
wandering about from canal to canal in search of the yacht for quite an hour, that he had not met a soul who
could understand English, and was beginning to despair of finding the falcon at all before nightfall,
when he suddenly recognized the red and black funnel of the tug and made for it. I need not say that
the international dinner did not come off that night. We did not wait for the two Hollanders,
but dined alone. As we had to be up at daybreak, we turned in early. At about
about ten we heard the skipper returned to his vessel, bringing with him some half-dozen elated
friends, and for the rest of the night there was a hideous noise of Dutch carousing on the tug.
The skipper did not at all approve of our absence from the merry party.
He came on board of us several times and shouted to us through the cabin hatch,
Come have beer and hollands with us, plenty fun on board us.
The last time he thus visited us it was about 2 a.m.
I lost my temper and flew out of my bunk at him, with language loud and expressive,
but he did not seem to understand the strongest hint that I wished to be left alone.
Some of his friends, however, must have been more sober than himself,
for they dragged him back to his own vessel, and I believe prevented him from boarding us again.
Shortly before three a.m., I was awakened by the whistle of the steam-tug,
sounding shrilly in my ear. I came on deck and beheld standing on the bridge the sturdy dust,
the sturdy Dutch captain, now quite sober, with all his wits about him, giving his orders like a man,
his mate, who seemed to have been suddenly transformed from a drunken scoundrel,
into a respectable and intelligent officer, stood by his side. I was amazed. I rubbed my eyes.
Was it possible that after carousing for a day and a night, two men could turn out and look so fit
at three in the morning. But so it was, and the captain who might have been a teetotler for years
from his appearance, took four chutes and the falcon in tow, and started for Amsterdam. He stood at
his wheel and steered eight hours right off without being relieved, and very skillfully steered too,
through the crowded narrow canals. There could be no doubt about his being a very tough, double
Dutchman indeed. He accordingly rose again in my estimation. We were towed by the steamer,
from 3 a.m. to 2 p.m. Our speed was not great, and the numerous locks caused constant delays.
It was, however, an interesting journey, more so, I think, than any other we undertook on the Dutch
canals. It was a hot, cloudless day, and the scenery looked its best. We traversed a rich
agricultural district, extensive pastures on which browsed great herds of cattle,
bordering the dikes. Comfortable farmhouses, nestling in clumps of trees, dotted the landscapers.
and occasionally we pass some picturesque little village, always having an air of cheerful prosperity about it.
Of these a place called Basku specially struck me for its quaint prettiness. This village was surrounded
with fruit trees and intersected by avenues of fine chestnuts in full bloom. Its houses were a bright
red brick and glazed tiles, its keys and bridges of beautiful polished dark oak. There was here
such a wealth of rich coloring so harmonious in tone, glowing under the blue sky that,
beholding, one understood how it was that the old Dutch landscape painters never went far from home
for inspiration. Monday is the busiest day of the week on the Dutch waterways, and our canal
crowded with craft streaming, towing with horses and sailing, presented a very animated appearance.
Sturdy peasants in blouses and wooden shoes came off from every farm and clumsy boats to sell
cheeses, vegetables, and buckets of sour milk to the cruise of the passing vessels.
The canal was one long floating market. We bought a quantity of sour milk for threepens.
This mixed with sugar is a cool and pleasant summer drink that I can recommend to the teetotlers
as a far more wholesome and palatable beverage than any of their ingenuity has yet discovered.
Though I had as yet seen little of the country, I found that I was already becoming conscious of an
uncomfortable restraint in the presence of all the scrupulous cleanliness of
Holland. This Dutch love of cleanliness is a fidgety mania. I soon felt as one does when one is
staying in the home of some prim old maid, who snarls and looks daggers if a book is not
replaced in exactly the same spot on the table once it was lifted, or a newspaper not
neatly refolded after being read. I soon began to long for the comfortable ease of dirt again. I
I could never make myself really at home in a land where, I believe, the very pigs deny themselves
the luxury of a mud bath in their horror of a soiled coat. At last we came out of the canal onto the
Odhi Rhine, the main channel of the Rhine, by which that river, with volume much diminished by
the numerous pilfering canals that cross-s it, finds its way to the German ocean. Instead of following
the shortest route to Amsterdam, our captain now towed us down the river for several miles
in the direction of Leiden, and leaving the Rhine opposite the town of Alphen, steamed up a canal that
passes through the Harlem-Mir. I was afterwards told that his object in selecting this circuitous
course was to avoid the higher tolls which have to be paid on the direct canal. I was glad that
his economy carried us in this unexpected direction, for it enabled me to see an interesting and very
characteristic portion of Holland. The aspect of the country changed as we left the Rhine to the southward.
The land became less fertile. Large patches of black morass were to be seen here and there amid the
pastures. Then we steamed across an extensive lake, which I believe is called the Brasmere,
a splendid sheet of water for small boat sailing. No Norfolk broad could compare with it.
Shortly after leaving the lake, we entered the Harle-Lammer-Mir, which is one of the best specimens of
polder or reclaimed morass in Holland. This I learned from Bydecker was once a lake 18 miles in length,
nine in breadth, which was formed in the 15th century by the overflow of the Rhine, and afterwards
increased so considerably as to imperil the towns of Amsterdam, Harlem, Leiden, and Utrecht.
The operations for draining it were commenced in 1840 and completed in 1853. It now supports a population
of upwards of 10,000. I went up to my mast head so as to look over the canal dikes and command a good view of the
vast polar. I beheld stretching to the horizon a plain of amazing fertility cut into regular squares
by canals, dikes, and rows of trees. Each square had its snug farmhouse. The huge chimneys of the
engines that had pumped the water from the lake and hundreds of windmills were scattered over this rather
monotonous landscape. I seem to be looking at a gigantic chessboard, even such a one as Alice played upon,
with the eccentric white queen and Wonderland, and the chimneys and windmills might have been the pieces.
This plane was far below the level of the canal. At last we saw the domes and steeples of Amsterdam
rising in the distance, and at 2 p.m. the tug reached her destination, which we were not very pleased
to discover was not the port of Amsterdam, but some suburb, I believe it is called Overtum,
quite five miles from the center of the city. We slipped our tow-line and brought up alongside the key.
We go no farther, said the captain, when he came on board of us to claim his six guilders.
But how is this? We were not in Amsterdam, I expostulated. No, but it is only one half hour down there,
he said, pointing to a very narrow canal which was so crowded with dredgers,
lighters and other craft of that description, that it was difficult to see how we were to work our way
through. Refusing the assistance of a man who wished to pilot us, and who forthwith began to curse us,
we now started on what proved to be rather an extraordinary journey. For four hours and more we punt it,
shoved along with our boat hooks, occasionally sailed under our mainsail, and in short progressed in
some manner or other, through a labyrinth of narrow canals, some of them mirrored ditches, very maloed
and bordered by slums of rickety houses inhabited by what I should imagine was the lowest population of
suburban Amsterdam. I was lamenting just now over the lack of dirt and Holland, but I found more
than I wanted in these districts. I have no idea how many drawbridges and swing bridges we
pass through, and how many times we became completely bewildered and lost ourselves amid the
network of ditches. On one occasion we came to a cul-de-sac, or rather than
The canal passed through a subterranean channel, a pitch-dark hole under the slums, into which we
shrank from venturing. Most of the men we saw on the banks were rough hang-dog-looking fellows
who were loafing about with their hands in their pockets, as if they had no work to do.
I think the criminal classes and socialists of Amsterdam must hail from this quarter of the town.
The Dutch people are generally well-disposed and polite to strangers, but here they either
scowled at us in silence or jeered at us, and encouraged the little boys to throw stones at us.
I inquired the way to Amsterdam of several people. They either stared or laughed at me, but none replied,
I suppose that as I was already in Amsterdam, though not the part I wanted, the question
sounded ridiculous to them, even as if someone on the Pimlico Canal should ask his way to London.
Even the bridge guardians seemed to object to strange vessels. They overcharged us and kept us waiting
an unconscionable time before they would open to us. It was, in short, a most disagreeable journey,
and I was not sorry when we at last reached a more respectable quarter of the town,
where the canals were bordered by broad boulevards and fine shops. We were again among
civilized beings who understood our queries and replied to them politely.
We ultimately emerged from the canals into what is called the timber dock,
passed through a last block, and were once more on broad water,
the Y, which forms the harbor of Amsterdam.
We sailed down the front of the city before a fresh breeze,
and seeing at last what looked like a good berth, made the yacht fast alongside a jetty
on the ruder-cod in front of a cheerful cafe much frequented in the evening,
known as the Café Tsar Peter.
End of Chapter 4
Chapter 5 of the Falcon on the Baltic
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The Falcon on the Baltic by E.F. Knight
Chapter 5 on the Zauderzee
My stay in Amsterdam was short.
I arrived on Monday evening
and was off again on Wednesday afternoon.
The weather was very hot and well adapted
for seeing the sights of the commercial capital of Holland
and smelling the smells of its canals.
As these canals, or Grockton, crossing each other like a spider's web, in concentric circles and diametric lines, divide the city into nearly a hundred separate islands.
It is impossible to get out of the way of their noisome exhalations, and yet Amsterdam is, I believe, a very healthy place.
It is evidently not the stink that kills.
I found much to interest me in this northern Venice.
I am not sure, by the way, that this title has not been copyrighted for Stockholm.
its general appearance is more strikingly original than that of Rotterdam, built as it is entirely on piles and having no more solid foundation than sand and mud.
Its houses in their uneven subsidence lean out of the perpendicular at all manner of angles, some hanging over the streets, some falling backwards.
There was one large building just in front of where the falcon was lying, which had sunk so far into the bowels of the earth that its gates and ground floor windows had completely done.
disappeared. While returning on board late at night, I came upon one broad straight street of lofty
toppling houses. The street was paved and had no doubt once been level, but now the ground was
split by great cracks and rose in hillocks or fell in deep hollows. The ray of the moon fell on the
white walls. There is not a soul besides myself in the street and all was quiet still. The effect
was strangely weird. It would not have required a great effort of the imagination to suppose oneself
in some city over which an earthquake shock had passed, and which had been destroyed by its inhabitants.
I believe that even in London, men returning home late after dinner occasionally came across streets
which present this same tottering and wavy appearance. To ward off any imputation that I had dined
too well, I may mention that I passed through the same street on the following morning,
and that it then appeared to me no otherwise than it did overnight.
Amsterdam is, I think, the only dirty place in Holland, not that it is,
is very dirty, it would be considered a clean city in most countries, but it is quite foul in comparison
with other towns in this morbidly clean land. The Jewish quarter, which is well worth strolling through,
is the dirtiest portion of the city. Here are the picturesque, slovenless, and the filth of the east,
appeal to eye and nose. These squalid streets and alleys with their numberless fried fish shops
and old-clothes stores are thronged with a crowd of unwashed, but often singularly beautiful people
of decided Hebrew type. The very scuets that trade on the canals of this district seemed to me to be
wanting in the usual Dutch polish and look dirty. But there is quite as much wealth as dirt in this
Jewish quarter. The Jews have always been an important body in this tolerant city. Here dwell the
famous diamond merchants and polisher's of Amsterdam, and the numerous fine synagogues, rich and golden
vessels attest the prosperity of the chosen people. On Tuesday while exploring the Ricks Museum, I fell in with a
friend, and in accordance with my rule already explained, I took him with me to discover what Amsterdam
could produce in the way of a good dinner. We tried the Bible Hotel and were satisfied with the
result. We also visited some of the principal cafes, which being vast, magnificently decorated and lit with
the electric light and even finer than those of Rotterdam. On Wednesday the 15th of June,
we started at 2 p.m. for the Zahruzwe. As we were getting underway, we saw a large steam yacht
coming in, flying the R-T-Y-C-Bergy. We were told that she was the Rionognamara.
The Y or harbor of Amsterdam is an inlet of the Zauder Zee. In order to protect the city and its
canals from an encroach of the sea, a huge dam has been constructed across the Y at Shellingwood.
This dam, I quote Bedeker, is one and a quarter miles in length and has five locks,
the largest of which is 110 yards in length and 22 in width. There are 56 ponderous
lock gates, the two heaviest of which weigh 34 tons each. This will give some idea of the
gigantic scale on which work of this description is done in Holland. It was a very hot day
with a cloudless sky and a light wind. We drifted slowly to the great dam and entered one of the
locks in the company of several traders. The outer gate was opened. We passed through and were afloat
at last on the Zauder Zee. We were glad to be free of the tedious canals for a time and a cruise
once more on broad water. What small amount of wind there was came right aft, and we contrived
to the gratification of our pride to run away from all the scuids. As we came out of the estuary of the
Y, the viewer of the Zauder Z was a singular one. The heat had produced a thin haze, which did not
obscure but surround objects with the golden atmosphere. Seawards only, the horizon was not
visible. There the sky and water mingled in a beautiful sunlit mist that Turner would have loved
to paint, while distant fishing vessels seemed to be floating in the air. Along the shore we were
following, stretched so far as I could see the massive grass-grown dyke, above which rose here and there,
red rooftops, steeples, and trees. Farther still, a tall church spire stood out of the waters
like an island, the low land round it being beneath the horizon, this from its bearings I took to be
the church at Horn. I started from Amsterdam without troubling my head.
as to what port I should put into for the night.
For my chart showed me that there is a large choice of harbors all around the Zauder Zee.
True that most of these are salting up and can only emit fishing boats in such small fry.
But then the drought of the falcon is under three feet,
a fact we were grateful for when on this very shallow sea,
where the greatest depth in the center is a little over two fathoms.
We steered to the northward, keeping close under the shore and about six feet of water.
The wind, still very light, now has now,
light now headed us, so it was evident that we should not get far before nightfall.
At about six o'clock, we opened out the little island of Markin.
Between this and the mainland is a channel two miles broad with only four feet of water in it,
and at the head of a small bay opposite the island is the town of Monaghan Dam,
which is about 15 miles from Amsterdam by water.
I decided to bring up at this place for the night, so we sailed into the bay where the water
gradually shoaled till we had only two feet under us, a foot less than our own drought.
But we contrived to drive the yacht on without oars in quaint through the deep mud, which was
almost as yielding as the water. This we discovered was a common method of navigating the Zauder
Zee. There is no possibility of foundering under such circumstances.
The little town presented a pretty picture on this quiet summer's evening with its quaint
gabbled houses, its background of green trees, and its flat-bottomed fishing craft lying alongside
the quay or the canal. Of course it has its canal, what Dutch village has not. There came to us from
the shore the sweet scent of the new moan hay, and the sound of cackling hens and lowing cattle,
and the noise of children just let loose from school that sounded pleasant and homely to our ears.
We pushed on through the soft mud till we reached the quay, which was already crowded with
wondering people. And here, we stuck comfortably in the slime with only a foot or so of water around us
so that it was scarcely necessary to take warps on shore. This night, our weary pump had a rust,
for her bed of mud gave the falcon an excellent black wall cocking. No sooner were we alongside
than a man came down to the quay and spoke volubly to us for some time. We cannot understand him
at all, so he tried signs in showing us a handful of struvers pointed to the yacht.
Had he taken a fancy to our vessel, and was he making a bid for her?
Evidently, Wright took this view, for he called out indignantly.
It isn't enough, mine here.
The man stared at him for a moment, then despairing of our intelligence, he hurried off,
and soon returned with the pompous little fellow in spectacles, who I believe was a schoolmaster.
He was able to speak a little of a language which he called English.
I don't know what it was, but it sounded strange to our ears than the other man's Dutch.
I do not know how it was managed, but between these two individuals and various members of the crowd who occasionally put in the suggestions, our dull brains did eventually grasp the idea they were so anxious to convey to us.
We understood that the first speaker was the harbor master and that he wanted our warfridge fee for stuvers.
I gave him his four pence and he departed happy.
I think this was the only part we visited in the course of the cruise in which we did not come across someone who spoke English.
we found the small boy somewhat of a nuisance in mononikandam but this was nothing to what was before us as i shall shortly have to explain the shores of the zauder zee produced in large quantities the most troublesome urchins of all europe
happily it is the custom to pack them off early to bed so at any rate we were able to sleep comfortably through the night on the following morning we were awakened by a familiar sound on the quay above us the cry of a milkman they called it mulled
here, so we turned out and bought a bucketful. In every Dutch port, the vendors of milk and
eels, and often the butchers as well, would thus visit us at an early hour to solicit our custom.
On studying the chart, I perceived a dot right in the middle of the Zauderzi, in which represented
the little island of Irk. A lonely island on the sea he happens to be navigating always has a
fascination for our yachtsman. So having before me as a further inducement, the fact of it's
lying on my way to Zwartzlaus, I just
decided to sail for Urk. The morning was sultry and calm, and there was no wind at all until
11 a.m. when a light air sprang up, but it was right ahead. Seeing that it was not possible
to reach Irk that day and having had enough of Monachan Dam and its voice, we punted the yacht
through the mud out of the bay and made for the opposite island of Marken, which was visible
about three miles distant. Every tourist who goes to Amsterdam is obliged to visit Markin.
This is one of the rules laid down in the tyrant guidebooks, and it must be obeyed.
In vain, I rose in revolt against the sloth and tried to sail elsewhere.
The wind, which was in league with Bedecker, would not have it so, and I had to submit and go perforce to Marken.
The island possesses a small artificial harbor with not more than four feet of water, which, however, is quite enough for its fishing boats and for our yacht.
We tacked across the channel, entered the harbor, and made fast to the quay, which, to our surprise, was deserted.
Were there then no boys in happy Markin?
I looked around me and saw that there was only two or three houses near the quay
for the villages towards the middle of the island.
Markin is inhabited by a race of hardy fishing folk,
the most primitive people in Holland who still go about in costume and fashion
with their forefathers 300 years ago.
The island has been much written up of late and is visited by tourists
and has therefore become a recognized showplace, and its inhabitants run the risk of losing
their simplicity and being considerably spoiled. The natives soon found us out, and first of all,
the harbor master came down to us for his wharfich fee of two stuivers per ton. I then left right
in charge of the yacht and proceeded to explore the island on foot. Markan is rather more than two miles long.
It consists of flat pasture land, intersected by little ditches, and it is, of course, surrounding
with a dyke. There is a church and a neat little village of tiny old wooden houses huddled up close to each
other, with no streets between them, but narrow paths only, a plan conducive to Kosinus in the long,
hard winters. The men were away fishing, so I only came across women and girls, who were all
dressed in the picturesque and becoming style of their great-great-grandmothers, and several of whom,
though, built much after the model of the native scutes, having their greatest beam at their waist,
were decidedly pretty the girls of markan have beautifully fresh and clear complexions and many a one of these fair plump faces with its on its blue eyes and golden curls falling coquettititiously on either side of the close-fitting skull cap would have made a very pretty picture indeed
I returned to the yacht and found that a skuit had come into the harbor with the party of Dutch tourists from Amsterdam,
who were being personally conducted by what seemed to be a native cook on a small scale.
And now I saw that the primitive islanders had acquired some of the tricks of civilization,
even such as are practiced by the simple mountaineers of Switzerland.
For no sooner had the tourists stepped on shore,
then down-chotted to the quayside three pretty little maids of eight or nine,
with the yellow curls flying behind them.
They were not dressed in their everyday clothes,
but in the gorgeous Sunday costume peculiar to the island.
They had not even completed their toilet before, starting from home,
for they were assisting each other to arrange a ribbon here,
or haul taught a refractory lace there, as they came along.
They seemed very much amused and very proud of their finery
as they stood hand in hand in a row on the quay,
blushing and smiling archly,
and looking up occasionally with shot eyes at the strangers of this.
city, the little humbugs. It was so obvious that their mothers had hastily dressed them up
and sent them down from the inspection of the innocent tourists as specimens of the famous
mark and medieval costume on the chance of earning a few stivers, and the children certainly did not
return empty-handed to their shrewd mamas. Later on some of the fishing boats came in, manned by
sturdy, clean-shaven men whose dress, if not so splendid was as old-fashioned as that of the women.
They wore tight-fitting black jackets, black skull caps, and black knickerbockers of two Dutch voluminousness,
while their well-stocked feet were thrust into loose sabbets.
Save for the sabits, it was very oriental-looking get-up, and its light can be seen in any Turkish city.
In the evening after we finished our dinner, I believe that all the girls in Marken were down up the quayside,
drawing buckets of water to carry home for that last journal wash-up of everything,
which is never neglected in a Dutch establishment.
They stood on the wharf chatting and laughing
and peeping into our cabin with the curiosity of their sex.
As fresh-featured, pleasant-looking,
a lot of blonde lasses as one could wish to see,
and very smart too in their bright-colored frocks in snowy linen.
I did not mind the girls.
I may as well confess that I rather like their presence,
but by and by school broke up,
and down to the quayside ran all the naughty boys of Markin.
We suffered a turban.
terrible persecution at their hands, so that the tender-hearted girls pitied us and rebut,
but to no effect their unruly brothers. The Hollanders spoiled their children, never punish them
and allow them, provided they don't play the truant from school, for education is a serious
business in this country, to do pretty well as they like. Should a stranger, my authority,
is one of our consuls over here, take it upon himself to spank one of these little rascals
for throwing stones at him or otherwise misbehaving himself,
the whole of the parents of the locality would rise in a body and seek that stranger's blood.
A corsican vendetta would be child's play to what he might expect.
If you value your life, put up with insult, robbery, blows, torture at the hands of a
hollander infant, but do not venture to chastise him.
Of all the children in Europe, the Dutch child is most to be feared.
Now the Zoutre Z child is the most terrible of Dutch children.
and the Marken Child is the most terrible of the Zauder Zee, and hence of the whole species.
Our position can therefore be imagined by any father of a large family.
These small ruffians stood on the quay and reviled us in unknown tongues.
They held stones at us and also bricks from a convenient stack.
Bricks are very dear in Marken and are imported here by sea,
and yet the owner of those bricks, who happened to be standing by,
contented himself with the timid Roman stronts, but dare take no stronger measures.
As we could not defend ourselves, we dissimulated, pretending to be altogether unconscious of what was going on.
Then as our persecutors wax boulder, we smalled at them with an infection of amiability we were far from feeling, for infanticide was in our hearts.
But the most pathetic smile fails to move the ruthless mark in Boy to Mercy.
At last a fisherman who spoke a few words of English to compassion on us.
He came on board.
I will show you
There you go was better go, he said.
Not to have bad children alongside.
Deva's very damn here the children.
This Good Samaritan piloted us to the other side of the harbor
where we lay more to some stakes.
You stop better here, he said.
Not many boys throw so long as this was.
But some few of them could throw us far, nevertheless,
and worried us occasionally.
And let me warn yachtsmen who visit Mark
that the boys are not sent early to bed here, as they are in most Dutch villages,
but are permitted to stay up and annoy the poor foreigner half the night.
Some people pay blackmail to these brigands, but that makes matters worse,
and let it be done in a scientific manner.
Had I been able to speak Dutch, I should have picked out some half dozen of the strongest boys
and offered to give them six pence each on the morrow in consideration of their thrashing the other
boys and keeping them quiet during our stay. I mentioned this to write. It's a very good plan, sir,
he said, and then after we'd set them all fighting like kill Kenny cats. We could sail away
tomorrow morning without paying them their sixpences. That would have been a sweet revenge indeed
for all our ill treatment at the hands of the children of Marken, but alas. We knew no Dutch
and found it impossible to make delusive promises in pantomime. But I must do Marken the justice of saying
that its women are charming and its men kindly honest fellows.
Somewhat subdued in manner, perhaps, and sad-visaged.
But what else can be expected of the people who are groaning under the heartless tyranny
of an infant democracy?
The wind howled dismally through the night, and on turning out the next morning, we found
that a fresh northeast breeze was blowing.
We set all sail and escaped from the island before its demon boys had left their beds.
My intention on starting was to cross the Zauder Zee,
to irk. But when we got clear at the Lee of Marken, we encountered a very choppy sea. The water was
leaping round us, not into waves, but into pyramidic lumps like sugarlobes. Urk was dead to
windward of us, and we first put the falcon on the port track. She didn't seem to be making
much way against this lop remarked right. After a while, and she certainly was not.
It doesn't look much like getting to irk today, I replied, we'll go about. She'll just
lay up the coast on the other tack, and we can put into Horn or some other port if the sea and wind
don't go down. We'll be well to windward at Horn, and if the wind is in the same direction
tomorrow, we can fetch Earth easily from there. So we put the Falcon on the starboard track,
and followed to coast to the North Ward, traveling very slowly, for each of the short, steep
seas, slap the yacht violently in the nose, and almost stopped her way altogether. However, we staggered a long
somehow. With much more noise in motion than speed, our decks constantly wet, and we came to the
conclusion that if a moderate breeze like this can raise so nasty a sea on the shallow Zauder Z,
it must be a very uncomfortable piece of water when a strong gale is blowing. It has a reputation
of being so. Luckily, the currents are feeble, the rise and fall of the tide being almost imperceptible
hereabouts, else this would be a very dangerous sea indeed. After two hours, we are a very dangerous sea,
hours or so, the wind headed us so that we had to tack, and the sea became so confused that
we missed days several times in getting about. We stumbled on, that is the best term to describe
the boat's motion on this day, through the muddy water, past the monotonous stretches of the dikes
until about 1 p.m., where we perceived the town of Horn before us, almost hitted by the branches
of its many trees tossing in the gusty wind. We passed through one of the two channels that
led to the harbor and made fast to the koi close to the picturesque old water tower, which dominates
the town and serves as a landmark to vessels far out to sea. The usual crowd gathered on the
koi above us, and an old woman commenced to address us. She became quite angry when she found out
that we could not understand her, and she began to scream at us at the top of her voice. He
list of the fact that we are not deaf, but merely ignorant of her language. Had it been a man,
we should have jumped at the conclusion that this was the harbor master demanding his fee.
But what could this irrit lady want with us? Having failed utterly to explain herself,
she suddenly seized her clamor and beckoned me with her bony hand to follow her.
Her air of authority was such that I dare not refuse. I crawled on to the quay and did her
bidding with a sinking heart. She led me through the street in silence till we reached a small
house. The door was open. Again she beckoned. I hesitated. Then,
she seized me by the hand and dragged me in. A crowd of inquisitive boys had followed us,
so she slammed the door in their faces and I was left alone with this mysterious woman.
Her next proceeding was to unlock the drawer of a fine old carved oak bureau,
of which I envied her even in that moment of trepidation.
From this she took out a small book, which without saying a word she placed in my hand.
I opened it at the title page and lo, it proved to be a French-Dutch dictionary.
It was shrewd of the old lady to have thought of so excellent an interpreter between us.
I consulted the pages and pointed out to her the Dutch equivalence for the words,
What want you with me?
She opened the book in her turn, and, following her finger with my eyes, I read in succession the two words,
Hoit-too.
A light broke on my dull intelligence.
I hastily turned over the dictionary again and showed her the uncouth Dutch word that stood for Harbourmaster.
Ja, ja, she cried, laughing and slag.
me on the back. We understood each other at last. This was the harbor mistress after all,
so I paid her the four pence and she allowed me to depart. Horn is one of the most pleasant-s
looking towns I saw in Holland. It is pierced by numerous canals, all crowded with craft
and bordered by avenues of fine trees. In its streets are many quaint old gabbled houses,
and it has preserved all its original medieval appearances without being by any means a sleeping
and stagnant place, for it is garrison town, and its public ways are full of life and color.
And yet Horn is one of the most famous dead cities of the Zauderzee.
I was prepared to see ruined houses in grass-grown deserted streets, but there was nothing of
the kind in this tidy, busy settlement. It is the most lively dead city imaginable.
As for the grass-grown streets tourists in these regions, whose imaginations run away from them
after reading Harvard, sometimes speak of these.
I doubt that they exist in the deadest Dutch city.
True that at Urk, which is not a dead city,
I saw a tuft of grass in one of the streets.
I stood and looked at it in wonder,
How could neat Dutchmen tolerate such an eyesore?
Now there happened to be a native sitting in front of his shop,
smoking his huge pipe placidly.
His eye followed mine.
He saw the dreadful thing, started,
blushed deeply and hurrying to it,
plucked it up by the roots. Then he looked at me sadly, as one who should say,
I would not for many barrows of herrings that you a stranger had seen this thing. But though what
remains of Horn is alive enough, especially its boys, it is a genuine dead city, for it was once
a far more considerable and important place, being the ancient capital of North Holland.
In Cape Horn, which was first doubled by Scouton, was named by him after his native town,
than a flourishing seaport.
I looked into my bedecker, and there read that in 1573,
a naval engagement took place off horn between the Dutch and the Spaniards,
when the admiral in command of the latter had taken prisoner.
Late in the afternoon, I was sitting on deck smoking,
and as I gazed across the yellow Zadr Zee,
I was thinking how ridiculous it seemed to associate the idea of a naval action
with that shallow water, only eight feet deep in the neighborhood of Horn.
when I saw a sight which made me leap to my feet and rubbed my eyes.
Was I dreaming or was I looking at phantoms?
For I beheld two men of war making straight for the harbor.
One was a full-rigged ship and the other a very beamy iron-plated gunboat,
with no mass to speak of.
The ship was a very old-fashioned build and the other an ugly modern steamer.
They approached slowly side-by-side, good representatives of the new and old styles.
The ship furled her sails and came to an anchor off the entrance of the harbor.
The gunboat steamed right in and brought up alongside the quay opposite of us.
These vessels had doubtlessly been constructed expressly for the Zauder Zee defense and must have a light drought.
The clumsy ship stuck fast in the mud when she got underway the following morning, but the gunboat tugged her off again.
Possibly the former always accompanies the ladder for this purpose.
i have made no mention of her pump lately but it must not be supposed that it was at all idle for the black wall caulking of the monocan dam had been washed out in a very short space of time by the choppy waves of the zattersy
this very necessary apparatus had got completely out of order its india-rubber valves were worn away by much friction and on this day it definitely refused to pump at all now ours was not an ordinary or garden pump which is as good as any and it easily easily was but it easily
put to rights, but a patent arrangement, and therefore exceedingly difficult to mend. I doubted
whether the tinkers of horn could restore it to its pristine condition, so I thought it best to take the job
and hand myself. And, instead of repairing it, convert it into an entirely new pump on the good old
garden system. I cut a valve plate out of a piece of hardwood, and then, as I required leather to complete my job,
I sallied forth to procure some.
I soon found a cobbler shop,
entered, and endeavored
to explain my wants, a piece
of hard leather for a valve,
and a soft piece with which to serve
the piston. Some leather
like this, please, I said, pointing to the soul
of my boot, the cobbler put on
his spectacles, seized my foot,
and closely examined the boot,
evidently under the impression that I wanted him
to repair it. But as
there was nothing amiss with it, he looked
puzzled and shrugged his shoulders.
"'Vour de pomp of D. Ship,' I cried.
"'This ought to be good Dutch, if it is not.'
He seemed to understand me at last, and motioning me to wait for him.
He went into an inner room and shortly returned,
bearing in his arm a great load of every description of foot coverings,
ranging from a dandy's patent leather, shall sir, to a fisherman's sabbitt.
He threw them on the floor before me with a gesture that said,
"'Take your choice.'
"'No, no,' I said, shaking my head.
"'Then what the deuce do you want?' he cried impatiently.
I don't know Dutch, but I could swear that was the signification of his words.
I was about to retire in despair when I noticed that a policeman was standing in our doorway,
smiling grimly to himself, or ours met.
What is it that you want, sir? he asked in English.
An interpreter had arrived very opportunely on the scene,
and now the cobbler and myself were about to carry on our negotiations.
This policeman had been for many years in the employment of the General Steam Navigation Company.
Hence his acquaintance with our language.
Having procured the leather, I set to work before an admiring crowd, and soon put the pump
to rights again.
On the following morning, Saturday the 18th of June, we started at 8 p.m. for the Urg.
This island is only 25 English miles from Horn, but we were so unfortunate with our wind
that we must have sailed three times at distance.
The weather was glorious, and only a few small fleecy clouds, very high up, crossed the blue
sky. At first the wind was northwest, but it did not remain long in that favorable direction.
It gradually freshened up and blew right in our teeth. We put the yacht first on one tack,
then on the other, but whenever we went about the wind would veer around also and head us.
We were pursued by a Vanderdeckens ill-lock. However, it was very pleasant sailing in the sea,
though choppy, was not nearly so rough as on the previous day. At midday we were in the
center of the Zauderzi and out of sight of land. I brought up my sextant and took the latitude
in operation I imagine very rarely performed on these waters. Later on the atmosphere became very clear
so that we were able to distinguish in several directions the summits of far-off steeples
and the isolated tops of trees. It was exactly as if we were looking over a country that had been
submerged by an immense flood, for no land was anywhere visible. In the afternoon, the wind dropped,
there was only a slight ripple on the Zadrzy. We progressed very slowly until about four o'clock.
We perceived on the horizon right ahead of us a group of red lumps which we knew must be the roofs of Irk.
As we approached it, the tiny island, its size is not quite a third of that of Marken, presented a curious appearance.
There arose seemingly strayed out of the sea itself, a row of little houses dominated by a church and lighthouse.
To the right of this village was a dense forest of pole masts.
each with its long pennant streaming to the breeze showing where the fishing smacks were lying in the commodious haven in the whole of the shallow tideless sea was dotted with a vast number of other skeets all making for this harbor as fast as they were able with sail and ore
Urk, diminutive though it be, is the most important fishing station, and a population of upwards of 2000 is here supported solely by this industry.
This was the very day to see Urk at its liveliest, as all the fishermen flock home on Saturday and stay in port till Sunday night.
The scene reminded one of a hive on a summer's evening into which all the working bees are hurrying laden with the spoil of the day.
as the harbor seemed to be already full to its mouth i did not care to venture within for our fear that the boats that came in after me would block up all the available space vent my getting out till monday
again i prefer to rely on the mercy of an open roadstead than to risk persecution at the hands of diabolical boys so our anger was let go some fifty yards from the shore in about eight feet of water we found that the bottom consisted of hard sand and gravel this considerably surprised us
for we did not expect to find stones anywhere on the muddy Zauderzi.
I thought we had anchored over the remains of some ruined dike or flood-destrored village.
There are so many such in Dutch waters,
but I believe that Urk is one of the few places in this half-liquid land
where the solid earth that lies beneath asserts itself
and sends forth stony offshoots to the surface.
As we had only tin meets on board, I went on shore in the dignity to buy stores.
I pulled between the piers into the harbor and was astonished to see so many fine oak fishing boats lying in tears along the quays.
The letter on their bows told me that they all belonged to the irk.
I did not think that any other place of its size in Europe can boast of such a large fleet.
On landing, I found myself the center of an admiring crowd of what appeared to me to be the strongest and healthiest people I had ever come across.
The men in their baggy trousers, tight jackets, and broad-bubes.
belts looked like a race of giants possessed two of hard and wiry frames that few giants are blessed with the buxom women were proportionally tall and broad and the children were far too robust to be otherwise than terribly naughty when i looked at the boys i was glad that i had left the falcon outside
the men seemed well disposed to strangers many of these sturdy fishermen had fraternized with our sailors on the doggar bank and understood something of english two or three of the
them piloted me to a little shop where every commodity that the people of Urquah
choir can be purchased. But fresh meat is evidently not considered unnecessary here, for they all
shook their heads and laughed good-naturedly when I spoke of it. I could have as much salt pork
as I liked, but beef was an unknown luxury. Just then, very opportunely, a head began to cackle,
and the sound inspired me to ask for eggs. The good lady of the shop sold me a large number for
tenpence, but they were the smallest eggs I had ever seen.
I met some of the fowls in the street, and saw they were proportionate in size to their
island, which the men certainly are not. And now bade Urk farewell, a proceeding that lasted
some well, for all those who had joined in the procession that had followed me around the village,
considered themselves to be my friends, and came up to shake hands at parting.
During the night the wind blew on shore, so that we tumbled about at our,
anchorage a good deal. The sky was wild and crossed with mare's tails, and to all appearance,
we were in for an unquiet night. The wind moaned dismally, as it always does in Holland, on very
small provocation. In this country, a stranger finds his meteorologic wisdom much at fault at first,
for the weather has a habit of looking worse than it really is, especially when there is any
north in the wind. Then, even in midsummer, there comes suddenly over a fine,
sunny day, chilliness, a hazy bleakness, a wintry howling of wind that dismayes the imagination
and leads one to believe that a storm is imminent. On the following morning, Sunday, June 16th,
we resumed our voyage across the Zauder Zee immediately after breakfast. Bad weather had not
followed the threatening signs of the previous evening. It was another sultry, cloudless,
an almost calm day, and the light wind was again right in our teeth. We tacked, and we tacked,
an easterly direction, intending to sail round the north end of the island of Shockland,
which lay between us and our destination, the entrance of the Zwarte water.
For two hours we saw no signs of the land towards which we were sailing.
Then we perceived a line of yellow sand hills to the north of us, the mainland near Lemmer.
But ahead of us, toward the rising sun, there was a dazzling glare on the water,
and a mirage which prevented us from distinguishing anything.
save here and there a phantom-like skew it greatly magnified by the heated atmosphere and appeared to be floating in mid-air there was a considerable ripple in the sea round us but it was different to see how it was caused
the surface of this shallow zauder zee seemed to be sensitive to the slightest breath of air so feeble was the wind that after tackling with flapping sails for nearly four hours we had not left irk more than two miles astern and the only sound to be
heard on this quiet Sunday morning was the persistent clacking of the hens of that island.
But about midday, a nice northwest breeze sprang up. In setting our tan's score sail, we began to
bow along at a good rate. At last we cited that commonest landmark of the Zauderzi, a steeple,
bearing southeast, and we ran down toward it under the impression that it belonged to the church of
Shockland. But we were mistaken. For Shockland and its low buildings were not yet visible,
above the horizon, and we were really looking right over the island at some lofty town spire on the
mainland far beyond. After running on some way farther, we saw three small homics like three separate
islands ahead. Then as we approached, we perceived a low sandy coast connecting these three
hillocks, and we had no doubt that this was the island of Shuckland before us. This island is very
narrow, but it is three miles long. It seemed to be an almost barren sandbank, with few houses on it,
and not many fishing boats in its small harbor. We gave the north corner a wide berth, for the water is
very shallow round Shockland, and indeed there is but little more than six feet anywhere between it
and the mainland. Having passed the point, we sailed into an extraordinary labyrinth of tall
sticks that puzzled us a good deal. At first we thought they were intended as marks for the different
channels, but we soon decided that there were far too many of them for that purpose.
These sticks were planted close together in double rows, which stretched across the water in
every direction, as far as the eye can see, like so many streets. There must have been some
thousand of them in sight. They were doubtlessly the stakes to which the fishermen might
attach their nets or lines, but it seemed strange to find such crowds of them stuck right
across the fairway of vessels. We can now plainly distinguish the mainland and we made out the
Kragonberg Lighthouse ahead of us. The Zwarwater River empties itself into a very shallow bay,
across which from the mouth of the river, a deep channel known as the Zwhalsh deep, have been dredged
for four miles out to sea. This channel is bordered on one side by a pier, at the end of which
is the Kragonberg Lighthouse, and on the other side by a submerged embankment of stone,
marked by big beacons.
The wind was now freshening every moment and a nasty sea was rising,
but we ran on merrily under all canvas,
and at last rushed suddenly into smooth water under the pier-head,
and we had done with the Zauderzee.
End of Chapter 5.
Chapter 6 of the Falcon on the Baltic.
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The Falcon on the Baltic by E.F. Knight.
Chapter 6. To the Dollart
We sailed up the long, straight cutting, into the winding river,
here flowing through marshy flats,
and running on before the strong wind,
we soon reached the little town of Zwartz-Liece.
Here we had to leave the river and pass through a lock-gate into the canal.
The lock-keeper's lodge was some of the small,
little distance from the lock. I called upon him and found him sleeping in a chair in his garden.
I woke him gently and then found that I was unable to explain to him what I required,
for he understood no English. But a little crowd had gathered round us, and one intelligent man
made a proposition to the lock-keeper, which for some time the latter received with stolid silence.
I was able to make out that the man was urging the official to try me with French, a language
he professed to understand. But the lockkeeper was diffident, and some time passed before he yielded
to the entreaties of the crowd. Then he took his pipe from his mouth and said to me,
Barley-Francée, mine here. On this, I commenced to explain volubly in French what I was,
and to ask him if he would let the falcon through the lock, whether there were tugged starting from
Grinogen on the morrow, and many other things. He listened solemnly.
At last I was silent and waited for his reply.
Flasier parley-mau-francet, he said, bringing out the words with difficulty.
He was a fraud and knew a dozen words of French at the outside,
though it seemed that he had passed himself off as a linguist among the simple people of Zwartz's lease.
But through our agency he now stood discovered, and his friends did not spare him.
They chaffed him unmercifully as he sulkily walked down
and opened the lock gate for us. We passed through the sluice, and despairing of obtaining
any information from the natives of Swartzley's, we hoisted our canvas once more and sailed on.
A long canal journey was now before us, the distance to Delphzill being about 80 miles. As far as the town
of Meppel, which we reached before sunset, the canal was broad, the broadest that we had yet seen in Holland,
but shallow reed beds bordered it, and we got on shore once or twice when tacking in the
reaches where the wind headed us.
We passed through the lock of Meppel, and brought up in the middle of a town for the night
alongside a large squait laden with the red cannonball Dutch cheeses with which we are familiar
in England. We thus had a formidable bulwark between us and the naughty boys, and luckily for us,
the skipper of the skuite was a surly man who would allow no youngster to cross his deck.
After dinner I put myself in shore-going togs and proceeded to explore Mepel.
It was a lovely summer's evening, and the little town looked its best.
Crowds in their Sunday clothes thronged the pleasant avenues that bordered the canals,
and what cheerful-looking, well-fed, well-dressed crowds they were.
There were no signs of any sordid struggle for existence among this people.
I began to wonder if the beggars and poppers existed in Holland outside the big cities.
Poor but shrewdly thrifty and industrious,
these brave Hollanders made a wonderful show of comfortable prosperity.
In one of the canals I came across a little steamer called a cupido.
She was very fat and painted pink and had quite a cherub-like appearance,
so she was well-named.
Her skipper told me that he was bound for Asen at six o'clock on the morrow,
and he offered to tow us there for 15 guilders.
This I considered to be too much,
as the distance was only 30 miles.
But he explained that his vessel was a cargo boat and not a tug,
and that we should delay him a good deal at the locks,
of which, he said, there were many.
After some discussion, he agreed to take us in tow for 12 guilders, about a pound.
When I returned on board,
the inevitable English-speaking Dutchman called upon us.
This time he came in the shape of a young policeman who had been to sea and retired as mate at the age of 22.
Nearly every Dutchman seems to have been a sailor in his time, but I was puzzled to find that so many had served as officers.
Wright entertained a great contempt for these ex-mates.
I know these chaps, he would say.
They don't need tickets, certificates, in this country, and I've often seen a lad of 16 years old the maid of a Dutch vessel.
When a boy leaves school, his family sends him to sea for one voyage just to rub him up before he starts on his train,
and he calls himself a mate ever afterwards.
I believe that my man's remarks were just, and again, out of the thousands of Dutch sailors to be found on English ships,
how few are otherwise than very young men.
A Hollander seaman is a stay-at-home fellow at heart, and only navigates the high seas from necessity.
He serves on foreign-going vessels for a short of period as he is able.
Then he returns to his beloved lowland with a bagful of savings,
either to settle down to his father's trade,
or to purchase a share in a squeat,
in which to earn his living on home waters as fishermen or canal carrier.
Those ancient British shellbacks,
whom one so often comes across on our ships,
old reprobates who have knocked about the oceans for half a century
and have never put by a stever are rare among this provident race.
We rose at six on the following morning to lay in a stock of bread, beef, and beer,
but the Cupido did not get underway till ten.
The sky was cloudless, but a strong headwind was blowing,
so I was not sorry that I had engaged a tug,
for the canal was far too narrow to have allowed the falcons tacking.
Before we started, the steamer skipper offered to carry a,
our dingy on his deck, as she would be in the way if we towed her through the locks.
He sent four men to lift her on board. They seized her and proceeded to raise her with so much
energy that she gave a jump in the air, and two of them, losing their balance, fell on their backs.
They rose, gazed at the boat with intense astonishment, and then burst out laughing.
Accustomed only to their own clumsy and very heavily built boats, they had not conceived it
possible that any dinghy could be so light as ours.
We passed through many swing bridges and locks.
These last were very small. In several of them there was but just space for the steamer and the
falcon to lie. While in one lock we were squeezed so tightly together as the waters rose
that the dead eyes of our shrouds were driven into our bulwarks by the Cupidos covering board.
This canal cannot be recommended to yachtsmen. It is one of the next,
narrowest and shallowest in Holland. A yacht's paint is sure to suffer considerably in its locks,
while collisions with squoits are very likely to occur, for in many places there is not room for two of
the larger canal boats to pass each other. We took soundings occasionally in the center of the canal,
and found that the average depth was under five feet. We traveled uphill all this day,
and at each sluice we were raised about six feet. The aspect of the country, graved.
gradually changed as we advanced inland. The rich, well-watered pastures disappeared and unfurtile
wastes of firs and somber heath on which goats only browsed took their place. We pass many
lagoons bordered by clumps of dark pines, while on the port hand a range of desolate sand-hills stretched
along the horizon. The landscapes had lost the usual Dutch characteristics. A pleasant change,
however, after the oppressive culture and richness of Lower Holland, but the population and the
houses were painfully Dutch in their inordinate tidiness and cleanliness.
We were not sorry to be out of the Ziter Zee this afternoon, for it began to blow a gale from
the northeast, so that the lagoons were lashed into foam. The gray clouds rushed across the sky,
and the bleak moors looked as they might well do in November instead of June, while the temperature
fell until we shivered with cold. Those who reviled the climate of England, as changeable,
should visit the countries to the east of the North Sea. This was by no means a dull journey,
for we were traversing a remote portion of Holland inhabited by a primitive people,
and the costumes of the peasants we saw on the banks of the canal were often very quaint and
picturesque. Many of the women were gold helmets, as they do in the neighboring province of
Riesland. It was a curious thing, too, to see a swell in a frock coat and tall hat driving a dog
tandem along the towpath. The animals were evidently well broken in and traveled at a great pace.
We saw a goodly number of dog carts, in the literal sense of the term, in this part of the country,
but I believe that the practice of harnessing dogs is forbidden by law in many provinces of Holland,
as it is in England. About halfway to Asson, we passed a vivant. We passed a
village called Drewerberg. Here I was told I had to present myself at the office of the canal
superintendent to pay the dues for the whole route. These amounted to about two pence halfpenny.
The superintendent, who was also Bergamaster, spoke tolerable English and excellent French.
He came on board and had a yarn with me while we were passing through the lock. He told me
that he had never before heard of an English yacht on this canal. The people certainly
seem more astonished at our appearance than they did anywhere else in Holland.
Among the crowd that saw us through the lock was a very ancient mariner who spoke to me in a queer
sort of Dutch Yankee English. He told me that he had lived in America and served for many years
in the English Navy, but that he had left the sea 50 years ago and had never spoken to an
Englishman since. He stood on the bank as we were going through the lock and commenced to spend a fearfully
tough and interminable yarn which was incomprehensible, but had something to do with Veracruz,
sharks, and pirates. He had not finished his tail when the tug steamed away with us,
and we left the poor old chap leaning on his stick, looking wistfully after us, for he had now
used up what was most probably his last opportunity of exercising his long latent English.
At about six in the evening, we steamed down a straight avenue of tree.
trees, at the end of which was visible a bridge, and behind this a steeple and a glimpse of red-tiled
houses. There is Aasen, shouted the skipper of the Coupido from his bridge. The tug lay alongside
the key in the middle of the town, and we remained outside of her for the night, thus cheating the boys
again. Austin is a very pleasant little place nestling in the middle of an extensive wood. It is
pierced by avenues of fine trees and the green foliage of chestnuts, blending with the scarlet
tiles of houses and the rich tones of the oak and squeats and lock gates, produces a cheerful
wealth of color. At one extremity of the town is a beautiful park, well-stocked with deer,
where many paths wind among the great trees and the meadows of deep grass and brilliant flowers.
Hither I strolled after dinner. The wind had dropped, and a warm summer's evening had succeeded the
chilly afternoon. It was the longest day but one of the year, so there was no real darkness at night.
I do not remember to have ever heard so vast a chorus of singing birds as was ringing overhead.
This was evidently the favorite haunt of birds, and also, naturally, a favorite promenade of the
young lovers of Asson, of whom I met a great many walking in shy couples through the glades.
On my return, I found that Wright had chummed up with the skipper of a canal boat
who had been to see in his youth and spoke English.
He invited me to visit his vessel, which lay tightly wedged in a crowd of similar craft.
His own squit was called the contentment, and true Dutchman that he was,
he had his wife and six children living with him on board.
The family name might well have been contentment, too,
for I never came across people of more cheerful, well-fed appearance.
He told me that the boat was his own.
He had bought her 14 years ago when he married,
and she had been his home ever since.
He was not only his own owner and captain,
but he was his own merchant as well.
He served no one and carried no other man's freight,
for he made his living by sailing up the canals
into remote country districts,
and they're buying cheeses,
onions, and potatoes from the farmers
to retail in the towns at considerable profit.
While he lay at Austin, his deck was converted into a small shop, connected with the shore by a gangway,
and his plump wife, when not washing or scrubbing something or other, or looking after the children,
sold the cargo by Pennyworths from behind an extemporized counter in front of the binnacle.
He took me into his cabin, which, though small, was wonderfully comfortable and looked very picturesque,
with its dark oak paneling, carved cornice, and little windows,
with white curtains. I need not say that all was scrupulously clean, and though the woman must have
had plenty of work continuously on her hands, she had found time to cultivate a pretty flower garden
in a green and vermilion-painted balcony which overhung the stern. I rather envied this man,
independent, free from worry, his every simple want supplied, his occupation varied and healthy,
and having all his worldly goods and interests gathered together on board his stoutly
oak ship. He surely ought to be happy if any man can be. I told him so.
You are right, mine here. I am a fortunate man. But there is my poor brother now. He has a finer
vessel than this and plenty of money. But he is not happy. He is not fat like me, but thin and bald
and miserable. And how is that? I asked. He has a she-cat for a wife, was the reply. To be confined for
life within the narrow space of a squeat in the company of a shrew must indeed be a martyrdom.
The skipper was selling his cheese at two pence a pound. We invested in some and found it very good.
He told us that no steamer would start on the following day in the direction of Gruningen,
so we anticipated a canal journey without assistance, a tedious task should the wind remain
in its present quarter. I was enjoying a last pipe on deck and was
just about to turn in when a young man in a blouse hailed me from the key. He had a great deal to say
for himself, and he was very anxious that I should understand him, but I could not follow his voluble
Dutch. Still, he persisted. So, seeing that he must have some important communication to make,
I invited him to come on board. He entered our cabin and tried hard in every possible way to
express himself. There was one word, pard, which
he constantly repeated with anxious emphasis.
What on earth could pard signify?
For this was evidently the key to his mystery.
At last, seeing a piece of paper on the table,
he seized it and proceeded to draw some strange diagrams on it
with a charred end of a match.
Wright and myself examined his work with puzzled interest.
It was an oblong figure supported on four pedestals
with an irregular excrescence at one of the upper corners.
"'It's an armchair,' said Wright.
"'Or it might be a sheep,' our venture doubtfully.
"'Possibly he is a butcher and wants to sell us a mutton.'
The young Dutchman was becoming wild with impatience at our stupidity.
Snatching up the match again, he drew a horizontal line from the figure,
we watched him in suspense, and at the end of the line he sketched what we thought
might be intended for a boat.
Ah, of course. I know what he's after, sir, suddenly exclaimed right.
He's got a horse and wants to tow us tomorrow.
And that was exactly what he did want.
Having now discovered that Pard, I don't vouch for the spelling, is Dutch for horse,
we soon, by sign and diagram, came to terms with him,
and he undertook to tow us to Grinogen at 8 in the morning for four guilders.
No sooner had we arranged matters, thus sat as,
factorily, then another young man appeared on the scene, and offered to us there for three
guilders. On this, a noisy discussion ensued between the rivals. Wishing to get rid of them and
go to bed, I intervened and explained that I had engaged the first-comer, so was not now in a position
to entertain lower tenders. When I made this clear to them, the first-part owner patted me on the back
with surprised approval, as much as to say, so, you are that rare thing. You are that rare thing.
an honest man, oh Englishman.
At every lock we passed the next day,
he told the bystanders the tale of my probity,
and they gazed with wonder at the man
who had sacrificed a gilder to his principles.
How they would have despised me
had they known that it was more a question of sleepiness than principles.
Punctually at eight, our friend appeared with his toe line and horse,
a big strong black animal like those used at funerals at home.
I noticed that nearly all the canal horses were of this description,
and I believe the great numbers are exported from here for our undertaking trade.
The wind was northerly, and the day was bleak and sunless.
The Noord-Willam's Canal, as this is called,
took us through an infertile country of dark heaths and thorny copses,
only relieved here and there by the golden blossoms of the gorse.
We also passed sandy wastes and swamps,
where the sole industry seemed to be the cutting of peat.
The villages were small and far between.
Our towman, whom, as we could not pronounce his name, we called Hans,
bestrode his horse and trotted along at a good pace.
He had an old French horn slung on his shoulder,
on which he attempted to sound a military call when we approached a swing bridge or lock.
We found towing with a horse far more comfortable in following a steamer,
especially in the sluces.
The canal was still narrower and shallower than that of the day before,
so that the craft sailing before the wind had to haul their booms amid ships in order to pass us.
The squoits which were bound in the same direction as ourselves did not attempt to sail,
but were laboriously towed against the strong wind by the wives and children,
while the papa steered and meditatively smoked their long pipes.
How you like this country, sir, called out one of the fat skippers,
thus taking as ease as we passed this vessel.
very much, Captain, fine country. Ah, but you should have brought your wife and the youngans like me.
Then they would have towed you, and so you not have to pay for tow horse.
We had been ascending all the previous day. This day we were going downhill again,
for there was a fall of ten feet or so at each lock. The canal dues amounted to about two pence,
and yet a friend told me that I should find these heavy in Holland.
Possibly the pilot interpreter he employed could, if he chose, explain this difference between our
experiences. But I believe that most of these fellows are thoroughly trustworthy.
It was the 21st of June, the longest day of the year, and at home the Jubilee was in full swing.
All Dutchmen read the papers, and those we met were taking great interest in the doings in London.
They seemed to wonder that we were so unpatriotic as to be abroad at this time.
We passed a canal barge towing downstream.
She was carrying a large holiday party.
When they saw our ensign, the band struck up,
God save the queen, and they shouted,
Hurrah, Queen Victoria!
We returned the salute of the jolly Dutchman,
and they went by us singing, laughing, waving flags,
drinking deep flagons of beer.
It was a typical Dutch scene.
The straight canal with its dike,
the numerous windmills, the red-rored,
roofs here and there, and that teniers-like crowd of reveling peasants on the clumsy oaken barge.
Later on, they sailed by us a beamy little centerboard yacht flying the German flag.
A gentleman and lady composed her crew. I afterward heard that this was a young Homburger and his
wife who had navigated their vessel by themselves all away from that port. There were several
things about the falcon that surprised the Hollanders, but they seemed to wonder most
that I had not a wife on board.
A vessel without its frow
seemed a melancholy thing in their eyes,
and they evidently pitied me
for my forlorn condition.
At two o'clock the spires of Greenwichen hove in sight,
and at four Hans had brought us to the sluice gate
at the entrance of the town and bade us farewell.
We passed through the lock into the harbor,
which is formed by the artificial deepening
and widening of the two rivers that traverse the town.
This commodious haven is upwards of a mile in length, and we had to quant from its eastern to its western
extremity before we could find a berth. For where it flows along the south side of the city,
it is bordered by well-kept lawns, public gardens, and the principal boulevards, so that there is
no key with which one may make fast. It took us quite an hour to reach the commercial portion of
the harbor, for five bridges, across which all the traffic of Greenogen is carried.
had to open to us in succession, and we were delayed for a considerable time at each.
But at last we got out of the fashionable quarter and reached the Oosterhaven,
where several square-rigged vessels and schooners lay alongside the broad quays.
It was pleasant to behold sea-going ships again.
We made fast to the key bordered by stores and great warehouses,
and the usual crowd soon gathered around us.
But we were not molested.
It is only on the Zyder Sea that the boys are so very objectionable.
I like the look of Grinengen, so I decided not to travel on the following day,
but to remain and explore the city.
The next morning, a pleasant English-speaking, retired sea captain found me up
and offered to accompany me around the town.
After visiting the main streets and squares,
we went to the Plontaga, a very pretty park that was laid out three years ago
on the site of the dismantled fortifications.
There is a fine hill in the Plantaga, said my companion,
and from the summit of it you will be able to see the country for a great distance around.
It interested me greatly to hear that there was such a thing as a hill in Holland.
But where is it, I asked, looking around the interminable plain.
I can see no hill.
It is just over there, but you cannot see it, for it is hidden by that bush.
I ascended this fine hill, which proved to be an artificial mound, not twenty feet in height.
But the natives are very proud of it and speak of it as if it were some huge mountain.
As an instance of how successfully a Greeninger is deceived by his admiration for it,
I may mention that my companion heaved a deep sigh, mopped his face,
and dropped exhausted into a chair, thoughtfully placed there by the corporation for this object,
when he reached the summit. But to do this eminence justice, it must be allowed that it is beyond dispute
above the level of the sea. Of all clean Holland, surely there is no cleaner city than Greenwich. It contains
50,000 inhabitants, and all of them seem well to do. No smoky factories disfigure it. No pallid
and poverty-stricken people are to be seen in its bright streets. It is the center of a rich,
agricultural district, and the trade in grain and other country produce seems to occupy all the
energies of its citizens. The huge groutre market is a model marketplace. No litter of straw and
cabbage leaves is permitted here. The very eggs are carefully washed in the farmhouses before they
are brought into town. The municipality of Greenwichin certainly does its work well. Everything is admirably
ordered here, and large sums are expended each year on improvements of all sorts, including the
laying out of beautiful and extensive public gardens. A very army of laborers is constantly
employed in keeping all up to the Greenwich's standard of smartness, a very high standard.
One fears to walk at streets with muddy feet. But what is most extraordinary is that with all this
great expenditure of public funds, the ratepayers seem to be contented and proud of their
corporation. Here, no rumors of jobbery and corruption are floating about. No cry for economy is raised.
The art of local self-government must indeed be well understood in Holland. In the evening,
the sea captain and myself crossed the river to a lovely wood of oaks and other trees,
which is the favorite promenade of the citizens. Broad drives and winding paths traverse this wood,
and cafes and milkhouses are scattered through it.
The people were here in their thousands, for it happened to be the occasion of a children's annual festival.
All the public school children of Greenwichon were gathered together in the wood to sing gleeze and hymns under the leadership of their respective masters.
The prizes were afterwards distributed by a pleasant-looking gentleman, who, I believe, was burgomaster of the town.
All the Mamos of Greenigan were, of course, here, knitting industriously and gazing at their offspring with proud eyes.
Many of the fathers were also standing by, smoking, with a look of stolid approval on their faces.
It was a pretty sight, and though I do not altogether appreciate the Dutch style of beauty,
I could not but allow that these plump, rosy, bright, and highly polished,
I am not speaking of their manners, infants were very pleasant to look upon.
At sunset they sang the national anthem lustily and the ceremony was over.
Then the woods rang with a childish laughter
and merry chattering of the innumerable scholars returning homeward.
At six on the following morning, on the 23rd of June, the wind being right ahead,
I arranged with a man to tow us with his horse to Delphsill.
There are 16 drawbridges on this canal, but we paid a gilder and a half at Greenwichin before starting,
which franked us for the lot, and we were presented with a tin metal as big as a soup plate,
which we hung in our rigging as a sign to the bridge officials that we had duly settled the fees.
This is a fine canal, broad, straight, and deep, and it is navigable for sea-going vessels.
Among other craft, we passed a good-sized bark on the way.
Peter, our towman, had been to sea and spoke a little English,
but the conversation between us was limited and somewhat jerky.
He had visited several English ports, and, being an observant traveler,
he favored us with a succession of pithy comparisons between Dutch and English ways,
such as, tobacco cheap in Holland, dear in England.
Gin good here, bad in your country.
Holland clean place, Cardiff Dirty Place.
Drunken Dutchman, a quiet man, but London docks on Saturday night, oh much row.
But Honest Peter was a little.
a good-hearted fellow, and it flashed across his mind that it was cruel and impolite to thus
heard a stranger's feelings by pointing out his country's false. So he racked his brain to find
something complimentary to say about England. For some time he could think of nothing in our favor,
but at last the sight of a drawbridge inspired him. That, he exclaimed, is a poor small bridge,
but Bristol has a very big bridge. He shouted out all these remarks to us in a stentorian voice,
for his tow line was long and he was far ahead of us.
We reached Delph Sill at about midday.
At the entrance of the town, we found the only lock on the canal,
a gigantic one this, and on the other side of it flowed the tidal waters of the North Sea.
Having passed through the sluice, we entered the harbor,
enclosed by a breakwater, beyond which spread the estuary of the River M's,
here five miles broad, looking very rough and white with foam,
for the wind was still strong.
Across this we saw the low wooded coast of Germany.
We had now traversed Holland and had done with her canals,
and the next stage of our journey was to be a coasting voyage on the North Sea.
End of Chapter 6.
Chapter 7 of the Falcon on the Baltic.
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The Falcon on the Baltic by E.F. Knight
Chapter 7, the Friesian Islands
Delphsill is an uninteresting little seaport,
and I had seen all I wished to see of it in half an hour.
So I decided to sail across the Bay of Heligoland
to the Ider River at four in the following morning.
But the elements would not have it so,
and we remained here weather-bound for six days.
I was impatient at this waste of time, but would have been madness to have attempted a long voyage
on this dangerous coast with a stormy northwest wind blowing in our teeth.
Delphsville is protected from the sea by a lofty grass-grown dyke. Outside this is the harbor,
from which the roofs only of the town are visible. We lay alongside an old Hulk,
on board which lived a man, his wife, and a large family of children. The youngsters took the
very greatest interest in us during our stay, and almost wept when we went away.
At first they were shy, but we introduced ourselves on the morning after our arrival by presenting
one of the boys, a sturdy little chap of four, with a piece of bread and marmalade.
His brothers and sisters crowded round him. He stood holding the unfamiliar food in his hand,
eyeing it suspiciously, afraid to taste it, till his elder sister, a pretty flaxen-haired girl of
17, timidly bit off a mouthful to reassure him, and having expressed her approval of this new luxury,
returned it to him. He had acquired a very decided taste for Marmalade before we sailed.
An acquaintance having been once struck up, these children would never let us alone. The rigging
of toy boats, the repairing of hoops, the dolls for them, and the supplying of jam and biscuits
became no unimportant portion of our day's work.
The smallest boy became a nuisance.
He used to rise at daybreak and awake us with loud cries of,
man, man, in order that we might play with him.
We, of course, quite won the heart that the plump mother of the brood
who brought us frequent presence of milk and eggs.
The eldest daughter was very anxious to acquire our language,
and as she leant over the bulwarks of her floating home,
would point to various articles and ask the English name
for them. She acquired a long vocabulary in those six days.
Besides these, we picked up several friends among the English-speaking X-C captains,
who, as publicans and storekeepers, composed the aristocracy of Delphsill.
Two of these were dearly always with us. They often stayed out late at night in order to converse
with us, and succeeded in making the innocent Falcon a terror to their wives,
who were in no doubt very glad when the English yachts
sailed away and so left their husbands to fall back again into the old domestic groove.
Both of these rollicking dogs were dreadfully hen-packed, but each, unconscious of his own
thraldom, chaffed the other mercilessly on the subject, and each would tell me in private of the
other's pusillanimous obedience to his frow. One of these old sailors kept an inn, cultivated a farm
with his own hands, and supplied coasting steamers with coals, so was an exceedingly busy person,
though he did contrive to waste so much time with us.
The other, a portly gentleman, was water clerk to a firm of shipbrokers.
His duty consisted of standing on the dike and gazing seaward through a long telescope
for vessels that never came.
At least none came while we were there.
But he was still busier than the other, and when he called on us,
he insisted on hurrying away every five minutes to his post of observation
for another inspection of the deserted offing.
There was only one square-rigged vessel in the harbor, an Italian bark from Pensacola.
Her chain was padlocked to a buoy, and she was detained by the authorities for some offense
or other against Dutch law. Her skipper, a pleasant young Neapolitan, also joined our circle.
For days the rain fell in torrents, and the northeast wind howled across the sea in the flatlands.
Occasionally, the glass would rise a little, and the weather show signs of improvement,
but only for a few hours, then down would drop the mercury again, and the wind would freshen to a gale.
It's almost like the northeast trades here, said one old skipper to me.
The wind is generally in this quarter with us from March till August,
which was not an encouraging bit of information for us.
Thanks to my friends, the time passed cheerily enough, despite the foul weather.
One evening the two henpeg Dutchmen sneaked away from their wives
and took me for a walk along a straight road,
very carefully paved with red bricks and bordered by broad ditches,
to the neighboring village of Uppingadam,
an ancient place with narrow canals over which hanged some very picturesque old gabled houses.
They brought me to the parlor of an antique tavern
whose walls were paneled with carved oak black with age.
It was just a quaint hostelry one sees in the old Dutch pictures,
and the Dutch roistering after the good old style was not wanting.
Chief of the cronies here assembled over long pipes and brimming mugs was the village doctor,
who was just such a man as one would expect the Dutch doctor to be, stout, pedantic, and jovial.
Here too was another character, a wild old sailor quite six feet and a half in height and broad in proportion.
He had served on many a British ship and spoke English well.
He was now dressed rather smartly in tweed dittoes, for a small fortune had recently been left him,
and he was running through it, so he said, at the rate of 50 shillings a day.
The Italian captain had offered to ship him as a carpenter at five pounds, ten shillings a month,
but he refused this.
I won't go to sea as long as I have a stewie were left, he said.
That's my way.
When I've spent all my money, I'll go to Cardiff and ship for what I can get, but not till then.
He was the only thriftless Dutchman I came across.
He had mixed so much with the British shellbacks that he aped their reckless ways.
But, like most imitators, he overdid the thing and practiced in a deliberate fashion,
which spoiled all the effect of what poor Jack does out of the natural devilry of his disposition.
He had picked up a great fluency of profane language in our ports.
If his native low Dutch was lower than his English, it must have attained great depths.
My friend, who combined the avocations of publican, farmer, and coal merchant, took a great
fancy to our dingy. We sailed around the inner harbor together, and he was astonished at her speed
under canvas. She sails like a man, he cried repeatedly. So enamored it he become of the boat,
that he did his utmost to persuade me to sell her to him. True Dutchman that he was,
he did not care to part with his money, but he offered me a variety of his possession
in exchange for her. He proposed to fill my lockers with gin and beer, and finding this did not tempt me,
proffered me a large musical box. Fowls, sheep, and potatoes I could have acquired in profusion had I chosen,
but I would not part with the dingy, knowing that I could not have found another that would have suited my purpose.
Even the pleasures of Delftsill began to pollen us, and we anxiously watched the glass and sky for a sign of weather sufficiently
fine to allow us to sail away. On a 28th it blew harder than ever. Furious rain squalls swept
across the sky, and a heavy sea was rowing into the bay so that the yacht tumbled about a little
even in the sheltered harbor. As I sat in the cabin after breakfast, smoking, in despair and wondering
whether we should ever get further that summer, a happy idea occurred to me. Why not occupy this idle time
by once more trying to discover where that mysterious leak of ours was situated.
For the leak, though I have not alluded to it lately, was as lively as ever.
I laid my plans before right, and we set to work.
We raised the flooring, took all the ballast out of the yacht, and laid it on a raft,
which happened to be alongside of us.
This laborious and very dirty task over, we pumped, bailed, and mopped,
until nearly all the water was out of the hold, and then, sure enough, the cause of all the mischief was revealed at last.
From a hole in the middle of the keelson forward, there sprouted up a small but constant jet of water.
It was not strange that we had not discovered this when we prosecuted our minute examinations of the outside of the vessel.
For this hole, no doubt intended for a boat which some navish Hammersmith Carpenter had admitted to drive in,
pierced the false keel and was therefore invisible from without. A wooden plug soon stopped the leak,
and we were contented with our day's work. The pump had a much easier time of it after this.
Of my two henpecked friends, the publican was the most so, but he found an excellent excuse
for neglecting the company of his spouse for that of the English yachtsman. He had contracted to coal
a coasting steamer which was being expected in port at any moment during our stay, and which never
turned up after all. He brought the coals on an old lighter of his own and moored her close to us.
The leaking of the falcon at her worst was nothing compared to the leaking of this lighter.
She would have gone down in half an hour if left alone, so two of his men were constantly pumping
her out whilst he sat on the falcons deck and saw that they did their work properly.
On the 27th the glass rose and the weather showed signs of improving.
It was hardly good enough yet to venture out to sea,
but I bethought myself of sailing across the comparatively sheltered bay
to the old Hanoverian city of Emden about twelve miles distant.
I suggested to the publican that he should come with us.
He was delighted at the prospect.
But I must go and spin some yarn to my wife, he explained.
You come with me.
She won't raise objections.
if you are present. So, I accompanied the poor wretch to his house. His wife, not a sweet-tempered woman,
frowned savagely at me when she perceived me. My angel, he said, I am to pilot this English captain to
Emden, and I have to call on Herr Schnit, the wine-merchant there, and bargain with him for some more
that excellent kurschvasser of his. I don't suppose she believed a word he said, but after a little
grumbling and guttural Dutch. She let him go. Then an animated discussion ensued, he imploring,
she refusing some favor. I made out that he was asking her to give him some pocket money to spend
on the journey, but he did not succeed in getting anything out of his better half.
While I call her out of the way, you take some money out of the till, he said to me in English,
but I dreaded the consequences of discovery and refused to help him.
Fearing lest his men should neglect the pump while he was away, he proceeded to calc the lighter
before starting in an original manner. The men held his feet while he hung over the side and
thrust handfuls of coal into the seams. To my surprise, he succeeded in almost completely stopping
the inflow of water. It was still early morning when we got underway. We sailed across the shallow
flats and opened out the great circular pool of the dollar, and now,
we had to pick our way from beacon to beacon carefully, for the navigation is encumbered by great
sandbanks which dry at low tide. The dollar is a piece of water 120 square miles in extent,
produced by a terrible inundation in the 13th century. We were sailing over the buried towns and
villages of what was once a fertile plain. A canal, rather more than a mile in length,
connects Emden with the dollar. We had to bring up at the mouth of the canal, and the
to report ourselves at the customs house. This was my first visit to Germany, and I had heard so much
of German officialism that I dreaded this experience. But I found these officers exceedingly pleasant
and polite. It was their duty to search our vessel and put our stores under seal before allowing
us to proceed up the canal. Hearing that I proposed to return to Defzill that evening,
they advised me to leave the yacht with them and ascend the canal in the dingy,
thereby saving myself the above formalities.
We accordingly moored the falcon in front of the custom house
and sailed in the boat to the old city
whose steeples and steep red roofs were visible ahead of us.
For the first time in my life,
I stepped ashore on the fatherland,
but the first sight that meant my eyes called up strange memories.
A company of Prussian infantry was marching by the key where we landed.
I had seen plenty of those uniforms 17 years before,
in sunny France.
I was delighted with Imden.
It is possibly more like a Dutch than a German town,
but it does not possess the more objectionable Dutch characteristics.
True, it is surrounded by huge dikes and intersected by many canals,
for East Friesland, of which it is the capital,
is as flat and watery a region as any portion of Holland.
But there was a refreshing untidiness and dirtiness
that told me I was indeed in a new country untrammeled by the tyranny of Dutch cleanliness.
The canal banks were ragged and unkempt. Green alders and rankweeds had been allowed to grow
here and there in the crannies of the old walls. The ancient gabled houses that overhung the
water were rickety and agreeably slovenly. How dreadful all this must appear to a Dutch eye!
I even saw a spider! That creature so loathsome to the Dutch!
hanging unmolested from the great oak beam of one antique tavern we visited.
There is much to see in this picturesque medieval town.
We visited the Rott House, a grand building 300 years old,
which contains an interesting collection of antique weapons and armor,
mostly relics of the Thirty Years' War.
The suits of armor contain automatic wooden warriors
with the most grotesque faces,
who, when the grim old lady who is custodian of the museum,
impuls of strings, commenced to blow discordant trumpets, beat drums, brandish battle axes,
and lunge with pike and sword in a manner my companion thought very imposing.
A collection of more modern arms has recently been added to these, a quantity of chassephos,
standards bearing the imperial eagles of France, metriuses, and other trophies of Germany's
greatest war. On our return to the falcon, we found that Wright had repaired an
excellent dinner for us. In the evening, we beat back to Defsill across a very choppy sea,
for the wind had veered to the northwest. On the 29th of June, I turned out at daybreak,
and found that a fresh north-northwest wind was driving heavy rain clouds across the North Sea.
It looked dirty, but I had come to despair of fine weather, so I decided to push on somewhere.
My chart showed me that I should find no harbor into which I could run for shelter between the
M's and the Ider, unless I went considerably out of my way up one of the rivers. Up to the mouth of
the jade, the East Friesian Islands border the mainland, but the channels inside the islands
cannot be navigated with safety by a stranger. In many places, these channels are left quite dry
by the falling tide, so that a man can walk dry-shod from the islands to the Hanoverian coast.
But as my chart indicated a well-buyed route, as far as the island of Norderny, the most fashionable
of German watering places, I made for this place, with the intention of bringing up there for the
night should the weather continue to look unfavorable.
We got underway at half-past six and tacked down the eastern ems, carefully picking up buoy after buoy,
and sounding with boat-hook when we approached the shoals,
for the falcon would probably have broken up
as she got aground with the sea that was running.
At last, though surrounded by sandbanks,
we were out of sight of land,
and the thick rain made it difficult for us to distinguish the buoys,
which are placed at intervals of about a mile.
At midday, at being about high water,
we saw a street of boom stretching away on our starboard hand.
I took it for granted that this must mark the Bantz-Balg,
a channel that crosses the copper sands and leads to Norderny.
We accordingly left the M's, and now, having the wind right aft, ran into good speed,
keeping close to the booms, and feeling very uncertain as to where we were going.
The water shoal till we had only four feet under us in the middle of the channel,
and the sands were showing in patches on either side of us.
But of land there was still no sign.
We were now, luckily, and perfectly smooth water,
else we should have felt somewhat anxious. The tide was evidently falling, and it seemed as if we would
soon be left high and dry in the middle of this sandy wilderness. But to our relief, we saw a native
flat-bottomed coaster lying at anchor some way ahead. We ran down to her and let go our anchor close to her
in three feet of water. In half an hour the water left us lying on the hard sand, and we could have
walk had we known how to avoid the quicksands, either to the island of Jusk or to the mainland.
The skipper of the coaster spoke English. He told us that this was an excellent place to bring up
during low water, and that a gale of wind could not hurt us. I was anxious to ascertain whether I was
in the right channel, but not wishing to display my ignorance of my whereabouts, I obtained the
information indirectly. Where are you bound for, skipper? I asked.
for Nortarney, Captain. It was as I had hope, and as I saw that the channel was not very distinctly marked further on,
I determined to let my friend the coaster get ahead of me and thus serve as my pilot.
The atmosphere had been thick all the morning, but now it cleared somewhat,
and out of a rift in the black rain clouds the sun shone out feebly for a short space,
revealing to us the strange nature of the place we were in. All around us,
vast mud banks and dreary sand stretched for leagues, broken only by narrow creeks and pools of water,
which, to judge from the numerous whiskered faces that were ever and anon rising above the surface,
must have been alive with seals. On a right, appearing like a low black line was the dike that
protected the land of Hanover, and ahead of us, some seven miles away, gleamed the yellow sand dunes
of Nortarney, above which towered a great lighthouse 200 feet in height, a most important landmark
to vessels that approach this perilous coast. To the left of us loomed dimly the shores of the
island of Joust, while between Juisd and Norderny there glittered a bright white line,
the foam of the open North Sea. The aspect of these waste flatlands ever contending with
the stormy seas was inexpressibly melancholy. The only sounds were the distinctions. The only sounds were the
distant roar of waves and the wild cries of innumerable sea birds that were searching for fish
on the wet sands. But we were able to see all this only for a few minutes. Then the blue rift in
the clouds closed again, and the falling rain soon obscured the distance in universal gray. At three o'clock,
the tide had risen sufficiently to float us, and so we got up anchor and sailed on again. The
coaster, whose draft was heavier than ours, did not get underway for some
time afterwards. After having proceeded about a mile, we came to a portion of the channel which
was not indicated by booms, and as we did not know the landmarks, we soon lost our road and ran hard
aground. The tides making fast, and we'll soon be off again, I said to write, but we'll wait
now until the squeak overtakes us. We will let her show us the way. When the Dutchman came up,
we allowed him to pass us, and as we could out-sail him easily, we triced up our tack and stowed the
mizzen so as to let him keep the lead. It was lucky that we did this, for we had now to cross the
opening between the two islands and were exposed to the sea that was rolling in from the ocean.
It rained and blew harder than ever, and we were evidently in for another dirty night.
I came to the conclusion that it would have been difficult for a stranger to have picked his way
across these banks in such weather.
We took short tacks between shoals on which a nasty sea was breaking.
Our consort kept his boat-hook sounding all the time
and went about as soon as he found himself in eight feet of water.
We followed his example.
The old skipper knew what he was about,
and soon as he calculated that the tide had risen high enough,
he left the circuitous channel and, bearing away,
steered a straight course across the now-covered sands to Nord-Durface.
light. We understood the meaning of this change, of course, on his part, and thinking that we could
now dispense with this pilotage, we basely decided to desert him, so, hauling down our tack, we soon
left him far astern. The wind was now in our quarter, and we rushed along, wallowing in the
steep beam seas, with only six feet of water under our keel. At last we were under the lee of the island,
and at smooth water, and at 6 p.m. we rounded the pier into a broad shallow bay,
where we brought up among a crowd of small craft. The night was a wild one, and the cold wind
howled across the dreary dunes. We were glad to be in so snug a harbor, and we enjoyed our
dinner and grog and pipe afterwards, and we turned in with a comfortable sense of security,
which seemed all sweeter when we thought of what it was like outside. We had not yet done with our ill
for we were weather-bound here for three days. We were lying at the very edge of the channel,
which is so steep that though our anchor was in only five feet of water, there were five fathoms
under the yacht's keel. The next morning was bleak and windy. I looked round me and saw that the island
was composed of serrated sand hills which looked like mountains after the low countries I had left,
and the only vegetation on them was the wiry sea-grass. A few years back the population is
this bleak spot consisted of two or three hundred fishermen, and the only buildings, save their huts,
were the lighthouse, the lifeboat station, and the ice signal which informs vessels at sea
whether the rivers and channels of the coast are free or blocked with ice. Every island and
promontory of the main possesses one of these ice signals, which made us realize that we had been
traveling north into inclement climates. But the desolate little island has now become Germany's
principal watering place, and as many as 15,000 people have visited it in one summer.
It has been well chosen as a holiday resort, for the climate is as healthy embracing as any in the
world. The keen fresh wind of the North Sea is ever sweeping over these barren sand hills.
Appetites that have flagged in the cities become voracious in Nortony, and dyspepsia vanishes.
In accordance with a new system of treating consumption, the German doctors send their patients
who have weak chests to pass the winter here.
I close-reefed the dingy sail
and steered for the end of a long pier
that had been built across the sands and shoals
to the edge of the deep water.
From the end of the pier,
a walk of nearly a mile
brought me to the bathing village
where I had been formed
that I should find cafes,
casinos, theaters,
and all the fun of Tronville or Depa.
I had been looking forward
to a little luxury and dissipation here
after my late simple life, but I was to be sadly disappointed. I found myself in a town that was
evidently intended exclusively for holiday folk. Every building that was not a cafe, hotel, or music hall,
was a lodging house. I strolled through the streets. Some were of deep, loose sand, some were paved with brick,
but all consisted of little wooden houses with red roofs and gaily painted verandas, in which should
tables and chairs after the fashion of a cafe, and outside each was aboard bearing the inscription
lodges. There was unlimited accommodation. Everyone let lodgings, but where were the lodgers?
There were many places of amusement and signs of revelry, but where were the revelers? In the course of my
walk I only came across a few fishwives and barefooted children who gazed at me curiously as I passed.
It was possible that I had turned out at too early an hour.
The fashionable visitors of whom I had heard so much might still be in bed.
So I lunched on board and then returned to the town,
but was dismayed to find the streets as empty as before.
I now became depressed and began to dislike Nortony intensely.
It seemed a ghastly thing to come across a city of concert halls and spacious cafes,
a city that had evidently been dedicated to luxury and pleasure,
thus lying silent, deserted, and empty under the stormy sky,
even as if some plague had ravaged it.
Tronville is a dismal place in midwinter,
but it is cheerful to Nortony in the end of June.
On this cold coast, the bathing season is not so early as it is with us,
and this year the summer weather was exceptionally late in coming.
Therefore, few visitors had to be seen.
yet arrived. I entered the principal cafe and made a noise to attract the waiters,
but no one came to me, so I got disgusted with the queen of German watering places,
in comparison with which the dead cities of the Ziter Zee are very much alive,
and left its desolate streets to explore the sandhills that surrounded. I reached the summit
of one of the highest dunes and commanded a view over the whole island. It appeared to be very
barren. Even the tough sea grass could only take root here and there. Magnificent sands that doubtlessly
serve as playground to thousands of German children in the later summer stretched far out from the
north of the town, and beyond these were the white-capped waves of the North Sea. The miles of desert
sands and the stormy ocean look bleak under the leaden sky. But after all, it was a more
cheerful scene than the deserted pleasure town with its suggestion of impossible dissipation.
The following day, July 1st, was cold and squally, and we could hear the breakers thundering as
loudly as ever beyond the sand hills. I did not go on shore this day, but cruised in the dinghy
under the lee of the island. I now observed that Nordernie was making some attempts to wake up
for the season. Two passenger steamers touched at the pier and landed half a dozen people.
A long string of cabs was drawn up at the pier in to convey visitors to the town. A day's business
amounted to about one fair to four cabmen. On Saturday, the 2nd of July, I awoke early and
immediately felt that a change had come to the weather. The sun was shining brightly into the cabin
and it was quite warm.
A big blue bottle was buzzing around my head,
and I welcomed him as a harbinger of the summer.
I jumped on deck and looked around.
I found to my delight that the wind was in the right direction,
west by south,
and all seemed to favor our departure,
except the barometer which I saw was falling.
Had our luck indeed changed at last,
and we were to fetch the mouth of the Ider this day,
so to have done with this detestable North Sea?
As it would not be high water till nearly nine o'clock, I went on shore and ascended the sandhills
to the storm signal station so as to see how our course lay through the sandbanks that encumbered
the navigation of the channel between juiced and Norderny. The sea was beautifully calm and blue.
I could distinguish the white and red beacons that marked the passage across the bar,
and the broken water showed me where the shoals were situated. I saw that the indications on my chart
were entirely misleading, as I had anticipated, for the sands on this coast are constantly shifting
so that a stranger can place no reliance on the recorded bearings and soundings.
After my recent experiences of the climate, I somewhat mistrusted so glorious a morning
and scarcely dared hope that we were to sail at last. I returned on board. We ate our breakfast,
and then, even as we were getting all ready for sea, a sudden change came on the scene.
First, we perceived black clouds rising rapidly above the dunes,
then round-rushed the wind in a trice to its old quarter, northwest, coming with a violent squall.
In almost less time than it takes to describe it, summer had given place to winter again,
and the treacherous wind howled over the sea, which, unruffled and blew a moment before,
now tumbled in dark waves capped with white foam.
We reviled our ill luck and despaired of finding summer in these latitudes.
But the weather cannot always be vile, even on the coast of Friesland,
and late in the afternoon it began to find down.
I turned out several times during the night to inspect the sky.
It looked well, but the glass was still falling.
At sunrise, a light southwest wind sprang up,
and at high water half-past nine we hoisted our canvas and put out to sea,
determined to get to some new port for a change,
even if we did not succeed at once reaching the Ider,
which was still upwards of 80 miles distant.
We sailed round the west side of the island, crossed the bar,
and now, having the wind almost right aft,
we set our square sail and steered eastward along the sandy dunes.
But our progress was very slow.
We seemed to have reached a climate of extremes only, and the cold, stormy weather had suddenly given
place to a sultry calm. At times the wind fell away altogether, and we drifted on with a tide,
our sails flapping idly. There was not a cloud in the sky, but we did not trust this fair appearance.
Such intense heat was likely to be succeeded by strong wind. The glass was steadily falling,
and a long swell was rolling in from the north. The usual,
forerunner of a gale from that quarter.
We had so far been treated and so treacherous a manner by the North Sea
that it had established a sort of funkiness,
and we were always dreading bad weather,
not as it turned out, without good reason.
Other ominous signs were not wanting.
Large shoals of porpoises were blowing and gambling around us
in a way the mariner dislikes,
and the heated shore quivered in mirage.
The glaring sand hills, bear save for the bluish seagrass which grew scantily here and there,
looked hot and arid as the coasts of Africa.
There were no signs of life on shore,
and the only sounds were the melancholy and ox-like bellowing of the whistle-buy at the end of the bar
and the murmuring of the waves breaking on the beach.
At dinner time, we discovered that the water we had taken on board at Diffsell was commencing to stink.
Dutch water is usually full of impurities and will not keep long,
so, not wishing to add typhoid to our other grievances,
we condemned the water to be used for tea and coffee only,
while we drank soda water, of which I had laid in a small store
in view of the probable seasickness of some friends
who were to have sailed down the Thames with us.
At four in the afternoon, we were still off the center of the island,
having only made six miles and seven hours.
We now found that the tide was setting us back to whence we had come.
So we took to the sweeps, pulled to the shore until we reached the three fathom soundings,
and let go our anchor.
At six o'clock a light northerly wind sprang up, a direction that made us suspect mischief,
and we got underway again.
Cheating the tide by keeping as near as possible to the shore,
we contrived to sail by Nortarney at last, and we came abreast of the next of these desolate
Friesian Islands, Baltrum. At eight, the wind once more died away in our lead, which we used as a
ground log, showed us that the tide was sweeping us toward the shoals of the Ackermeree. So we came to an anchor
two miles from the shore off the Baltram lifeboat station. The sun set in a red haze that was
reflected on the sand hills, making them appear strangely beautiful. Thousands of black duck and
porpoises were around us, and we saw many seals.
but as there was nothing good to eat among them,
we spared these creatures and did not bring the gun on deck.
From our anchorage we could see the islands of Norderni, Baltimore, and Lunga-Ugh.
These Friesian islands have queer names.
The others are called Shire Monakug, Bosch, Rotham, Spikarug, and Wangarug,
from which one can form an idea of what an elegant dialect the old Frisian is.
These islands are all much alike,
sandy, barren, and surrounded by dangerous shoals. Each has its lifeboat station. The lifeboats have
plenty to do on this coast, and each has its gigantic beacon of a peculiar form, so that the
mariner far out at sea can distinguish one island from another. We kept watch and watch during the
night, for I wished to get away as soon as there was any wind. We did not feel secure at this
exposed anchorage. If it should come on to blow again from the northwest,
as the falling glass foretold, we would be on a lee shore with no port near at hand to which we could run.
For, as I have before said, the channels between the islands cannot be safely attempted by a stranger in broad daylight,
and at night it would be impossible to find one's way in.
Wright took the first watch, and I relieved him at midnight. At 3 a.m. a light breeze came up from the south,
so I awoke my man and we got underway again.
This day, July 4th, was much like the previous one,
calm, sultry, and cloudless.
We crept by Lange-Ug and Spikar-Ug,
and at eight o'clock we saw looming through the heat, haze right ahead of us
what first appeared to be a ship,
but soon proved to be the lofty steeple of a church.
This was all that was visible of the distant shore,
and we knew that it was upon the island of Wangeroo,
the most eastern of the group.
The wind now headed us,
but we tacked slowly on
until the tide turned
and obliged us to let go our anchor.
It then became quite calm.
At this rate,
the voyage promised to be a prolonged one,
but the glass was still steadily falling,
so I knew that we should have more wind
than we wanted later on.
The water hereabouts was very clear,
and as we lay at anchor,
we saw several large skates
swimming beneath us. We were anxious to secure some of these for dinner, but had no lines on board,
and an attempt to harpoon them proved futile, as might have been expected. But the multitudes of
sea-fowl were evidently having an excellent morning sport among the fishes. At two o'clock there was
the faintest possible northeast wind, so we got up anchor and proceeded. The glass had now gone down
another half inch since the morning, so it was certain that we would soon have a blow.
I therefore consulted my chart with a view of finding some sheltered anchorage which I could make
before nightfall. Under the circumstances I did not wish to remain another night at sea.
We were near the Great Bay formed by the estuaries of the Jade and Vesser, but there are no harbors
on these broad rivers until either Wilhelmsoven nor Bremen has reached, and both these places were far
out of our course. However, my chart showed me that the channel inside the islands communicates
with the mouth of the jade close to the east into the wangarug by a creek called Biblao Balga.
If I could find my way into this creek, I could lie there safely for the night, under the
lee of the island, and sail on the next morning should the weather be propitious. It was worth trying.
We passed Wangarug and entered the Great Bay, with the exception of the small sandy island
behind us, no land was visible, but buoys and beacons were everywhere around us,
indicating the passages among the labyrinthine sandbanks that here dry for several hundreds of
square miles at low water. We made for the buoys that show the entrance to the jade.
The Germans have an excellent system of buoyage, so that it is impossible for the mariner
to mistake its whereabouts. On entering a channel from the sea, all the buoys on the starboard side
are marked with consecutive letters of the alphabet,
all those on the port hand with figures.
At sunset we came to the buoy marked E,
and it was opposite this, according to my chart,
that the Blau Balga joined the jade.
Following the directions of the chart,
I now left the deep river and sailed boldly in towards the creek.
But we soon found ourselves in a very unpleasant position.
Sounding as we went, we could discover no trace of the channel.
The water shoaled rapidly, and we perceived that we were being swept by a furious cross-current,
broadside on, towards the shallows.
The water was tumbling in races and overfalls all around us.
We should have needed half a gale a wind to stem such a tide, and it was almost calm,
so the only thing to be done was to hurriedly let go our anchor before we were driven
to ground and wait for high water.
These were spring tides, and I do not remember to have ever experienced before so rapid a current,
even in the river sane, and it is bad enough there. The yacht rolled about violently to her anchor,
while the water foamed and hissed and whirled by us in a way that almost made one feel dizzy to
contemplate. Had our anchor dragged, it is very probable that the falcon would have been lost.
The glass was still falling, and at ten o'clock a violent thunderstorm,
broke over us, accompanied by vivid forked lightning and a tropical downpour of rain.
The wind now freshened up, and the sky had a very wild appearance. I was anxious to get away
from our exposed position, so, at midnight, it being high water, we weighed anchor and once
more attempted to enter the blalbaga. The chart told me that there was a depth of five fathoms
in this channel at low water, but as I sailed on, the water gradually showed until there were
only two fathoms under us. There was evidently something wrong somewhere. We could distinguish
about a mile ahead of us the riding lights of two small craft that were brought up snugly in the
Balga under the lee of the Wangaroo. We envied them their security, and would have much liked
to have been lying alongside of them. But the water sholled until we only had four feet, so not daring
to run on farther, we put the yacht's head round and much disappointed.
beat out again towards the deeper water within the jade buoys. I afterwards discovered that my chart
was entirely wrong, that the creek had long since shifted its position, and that the bearings I had
followed would have taken me on to the sands where the yacht would most probably have broken up.
This was a lesson to me to avoid the swatchways and shallow channels, and trust only to the main
waterways frequented by large vessels and therefore well-booyed. It does not. It does not.
not do to play tricks with such a coast as this.
End of Chapter 7.
Chapter 8 of the Falcon on the Baltic.
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The Falcon on the Baltic by E.F. Knight.
Chapter 8. From the Jade to the ITER.
Once again in the deep water of the jade, we let go our anchor close to the letter Ebooie,
and here passed a very uncomfortable night. The wind was blowing straight in from the ocean,
and when it met the ebbing tide, which was quite as furious as the flood had been,
a very nasty sea got up in which the yacht pitched, rolled and strained at her anchor with
violent jerks, as if she would be pulled to pieces.
I turned out of my bunk several times to see how we were getting on.
The anchor was holding well, but the sky had a stormy appearance, and the northwest wind was howling again after its old fashion.
Our faithful barometer had not gone down for nothing.
I was glad indeed that we were not lying at our anchorage of the previous night at the back of Norderny,
for there was now little cause for anxiety.
We had the jade under our lee, well marked by buoys by day and light chips by night,
so that if it should become too rough to remain where we were, we could always make for shelter.
The glass dropped another two-tenths in the night, and on the following morning, July 5th,
the sky looked so bad that I saw we should have to run up the jade to Wilhelmsoven and wait
there till the weather improved. This port is twenty miles up to bay. I did not like to go so far
out of my course, but it could not be helped, for the breaking seas of the jade are dangerous in a northwest gale.
and that a gale from that quarter would soon overtake us, I had little doubt.
At six o'clock the tide began to flow, so we got up anchor and set all sail. It rained in torrents
and blew harder every minute. Soon the squalls became so violent with promise of worse coming
that we had to close reef the mainsail. We rushed along over the tumbling waves, picking our way
from buoy to buoy. At first we could see no signs of land, but numerous gigantic beets.
Deacons of grotesque form rose from the submerged sands as a warning to vessels.
Later on we perceived on our starboard hand the low coast of the Duchy of Oldenburg about two miles
distant, and four miles away on our port hand stretched the great sands of Horeveg,
which divide the jade from the besser, but which are covered at high water,
so that then there is no dry land between the channel we were following and the coast of Hanover
15 miles away.
The jade is generally described as a river on the charts,
but it is nothing of the sort.
It is a long bay opening out its head into a broad, shallow gulf,
resembling the dollar, and like this last,
was produced by a mighty inundation centuries ago.
The channel narrows into a neck at the entrance of this gulf,
and it is on the west side of the neck that Wilhelm'shaven is situated.
At ten o'clock we saw the heart of the heart of the river.
harbor in front of us. Two large men of war lay at anchor in the roads. Of the town itself,
we could distinguish little save the massac dikes that surround it, and the gates that opened to
the great docks within. When we were not half a mile off, a stinging torrent of rain drove down
the bay, obscuring everything, and then the gale broke on us with all its fury.
It strikes me that we have got here none too soon, right? I shouted. No, sir, we're just in time,
as usual, he replied. Just in time became a regular catchword with us this summer,
for though we were very unlucky in encountering a lot of bad weather, we had a wonderful knack of
always reaching a snug port just as the weather was becoming dangerously troublesome.
When we were near the town, we perceived two peers close together. Under the impression that we
were entering the harbor, we left up between those and lowered our sails. We now found ourselves
at a very small haven surrounded by deserted keys, with a dock gate at the end of it.
But there was no shelter, for the waves were rolling into this hoven and dashing against its lofty
walls. This was clearly no safe place for us to remain in, so we hoisted the foresail as hastily as we
could, with the object of running out again before the wind should drive us against the stone keys.
At this juncture, a man clad in oils appeared above us, and motioned to us to get out of
outside and steer to the right. We followed his advice, and after nearly fouling one of the
Peerians, we escaped from this cul-de-sock, which I afterwards discovered was the entrance of one of
the men of Wardox. A hundred yards or so further on, we opened out another harbor in which the water
was quite smooth. We sailed in and made fast to some stakes at its inner end. Our work was over for the
day, and though wet and weary, we were very hungry and felt very contented and jovial,
now that we had at last found a safe berth, after having passed fifty somewhat anxious hours at sea.
We had taken no breakfast before sailing, so the first thing we now did was to open a tin of beef
and a bottle of pickled onions and do justice to a square meal.
After this we looked around us. The harbor we were in did not present a cheerful appearance,
It was surrounded, not by keys and buildings, but by muddy waste ground,
strewn with old railway iron and timbers.
Behind this were grassy dikes, which prevented us from seeing what lay beyond.
The harbor contained two deserted lighters only, and no human being was in sight,
save one small girl who was milking a sheep on one of the dikes.
This desolation puzzled me extremely, for were we not in Wilhelmshaven
the Second War Harbor of all Germany, and her chief naval station on the North Sea?
I went on shore and walked up the dike so as to command a view of the scenery
and discover what manner of place this was which we had now reached.
I looked down on several cheerless, rain-swept docks of considerable size, in which some men
of war were lying. But the only people to be seen were a few disconsolate sentries and
caped great-coats, struggling with the wind and rain. Beyond the docks, I was a few disconsolate,
perceived the red roofs of the town, so I walked towards it. I conscientiously explored the city of
Wilhelm'shaven, and making all-do allowance for the inclement weather, I came to the conclusion that this
was one of the most depressing and cheerless-looking places I had ever visited. In this city,
everything is new and useful, but little as beautiful as yet. It has been planned on a large scale.
Its brick-paved streets are broad, straight, and very clean, but empty of people.
The public buildings are imposing. I came across a post office big enough for London and a spacious
naval hospital. There are also great open places where parks and gardens are being laid out.
But there is something very cold and dreary in the appearance of this young and inchoate settlement,
which is yet far too vast for its present population. Many of its cheap,
streets have only been sketched out, having a building every hundred yards and desert spaces between.
In another forty years or so, when Wilhelm'shaven has fully grown and has a sufficiency of inhabitants
to fill it, it will no doubt be a pleasant and magnificent city. But I believe that even Dido's
Carthage, despite the Piausanias's polite expressions of admiration for it, could not have appeared
a very inviting place while the carpenters and masons were still at work on its half-finished walls
and temples. Bill Helms-Hawven is as yet but the skeleton of a town, and to a stranger seems
sadly wanting in life and color. It is a great war station and nothing more, a camp of soldiers,
sailors, and dockyard officials who all attend their work in the uncompromising German fashion.
That air of roistering jollity that invariably pervades a British garrison town is altogether wanting here.
The strict discipline of the German service and the impecuniosity of the average German recruit
prevent anything of the sort.
This is a very serious place indeed where there is much work and very little play.
The history of Wilhelmshaven explains the character of the town.
About 30 years since, the Prussians, anxious to acquire a naval station on the North Sea
and possessing no territory on that coast, purchased what was then little more than a mere mudbank
on the jade from the Grand Duke of Oldenburg. It was very far from being the best site for the
purpose, but it was the only one in the market, so the best was made of it. Land was reclaimed,
dykes were constructed, and docks excavated at an enormous cost. On one occasion at least,
great embankments and works over which months of labor had been expended were swept away before
their completion by storm and flood. The Prussians have been steadily working here for 30 years,
and there is much to be done yet before this becomes what it certainly will someday,
one of the strongest places in Europe. The Ider and Elba Canal, and the canal from Wilhelmshaven
to the Veser and the Elba will be completed in a few years. The German gunboats will then be
able to steam from the Baltic to this port without putting to sea.
Another important ship canal, that from Wilhelmshaven to Emden, will be open in a few months.
It will thus soon be possible for a yacht to travel all the way from Austin to the Baltic
by river and canal, and the Danish fjords will then no doubt become a favorite cruising ground
of the Corinthian sailor.
When I returned to the yacht, I found an amiable-looking giant in a green uniform.
vainly but patiently attempting to make himself intelligible to write.
I saw that he was a Custom House officer,
and though I understood nothing else of his discourse,
I managed to catch the word Zollhaus,
which I knew was German for Custom House,
so I presumed that he wanted me to go on shore with my papers
and report myself to the authorities.
I motioned to him to lead the way,
and he took me to an office where sat several intelligent-looking gentlemen
in uniforms and spectacles.
I produced my register and admiralty warrant, but not a word did any of them know of English,
so I was unable to give them the information about myself which they required.
Do any of you gentlemen speak French? I inquired in that language. They shook their heads and
smiled. I found that Germans in their own country generally exhibit amusement when asked that
question. Then one of the superintendents of the department took me with him,
all over the town, and we called upon several merchants, storekeepers, and others, in the hope of
finding an interpreter of some sort. It was all in vain, and we returned to the Custom House to report our
failure. Next, they sent out messengers in all directions, with a result that at last a petty naval
officer was discovered who understood English. Through him, I explained who and what I was,
and how I had run into the harbor for shelter, upon which I was told that I could stay in village,
Helms-Hawman as long as I liked, and that I had no dues to pay.
Now, I have heard a great deal about the rude and overbearing manners of Prussian officials,
and surely this was an occasion on which I might fairly have expected some unpleasantness.
I put these officers to a good deal of trouble, and I must have been a horde of nuisance to them,
but they showed no signs of impatience and were as courteous as possible all the while.
I had plenty more experience of German officialism in the course of this voyage, and I am inclined to believe that the British opinion on this subject is about as well-founded a prejudice as the French theory of our Smithfield wife market.
An ex-man of war's man who spoke English well found us out in the course of the afternoon.
He told us that he was now a Schlussensvorter, which I suppose signifies a dock watchman. He was very deep,
and was of great use to us during our stay, showing us where the best stores were, acting as
interpreter, and so on. He was no novice at this work, for when the British squadron was at
Wilhelmshaven in 86, he took charge of all the stewards and piloted them in their marketing's.
He took me around the town and showed me all that there was to be seen. Being a German, he was, of course,
a well-instructed man. He had the history of Wilhelmshaven at his fingers' end, and was better
than any guidebook. He pointed out to me some old man-of-war hulks that had been purchased from the
English government, among others the renown which had last seen service in the Crimean War,
and to my surprise, he related to me her whole previous career. This well-informed person went
off duty, used to come on board of us in the evening and yarn over his pipe. He was well up in
all the latest English news. He described to us the Jubilee festivities of
and the yacht race around the British Isles.
He discoursed to us on the Irish question.
Germans belonging to classes which, with us,
know and care nothing about what is going on in other countries than their own,
take a lively interest in the current history of the entire world,
and what is more can discuss foreign matters with intelligence.
This Doc Watchman had followed the careers of our principal statesman,
and he knew quite as much about our ex-premier's policy as most Englishmen do.
but this is, after all, a doubtful compliment to his knowledge.
The subject which he had read up most carefully of late,
and of which he was never weary of talking, was the Jubilee.
He and all the other Germans I came across
appeared to be excessively gratified at the way in which the crown prince had been received in England.
Even the most insignificant German papers were printing long quotations from the English press,
which testified to the popularity of their future king with our people.
The result is that a most kindly feeling toward us has been aroused.
I found the same favorable impression in Denmark and Holland.
Jubilee has brought about much goodwill and sympathy between the races
nearest allied to us and ourselves, and there can be little doubt that it has served
a far higher purpose than that of merely costly pageant, as some foolish cynics would have us
believe it. I was told that the deserted harbor in which the falcon was lying was the old
torpedo-haven, now abandoned on account of the rapidity with which it silts up and the consequent
heavy dredging expenses. But this is the only tidal harbor here that affords shelter from all winds,
and vessels drawing more than five feet have either to remain at anchor outside or enter the docks
and pay heavy dues. At low water the falcon was here left high and dry. And the falcon was here left high and
drive for several hours. For three days it blew a whole gale of wind from northwest to northeast,
so we once again remained weather-bound in port, reviling our persistent ill-luck. Readers will begin
to look on right and myself as a couple of very timid mariners, so often do I chronicle delays in
consequence of foul weather, and so much have I to say about the perils of the North Sea.
But this was an exceptionally stormy season on this coast, and
And to show that we did not shirk the open sea without good reason, I may mention that while we were
in Wilhelm's Haven, there was lying an anchor off the back of the town where shelter is afforded
from off-sea winds, a considerable fleet of coasters weather-bound like ourselves. Many of these schooners and
catches had been here nearly a month, and as the skippers and crews are generally part-owners and
share profits, they would not be inclined to lose freight by unnecessary delay. These,
vessels were all far bigger than the falcon, and though Wright and myself should be the last to say
so, were most probably quite as weatherly craft as our own. Some had lee-boards, like the Dutchman,
and had hailed from the Elba or Vesser, others were of deeper draft and heavier tonnage that
traded between the Baltic and North Sea by way of the Ider Canal. The dockwatchman,
who was a Hanoverian, told me that the wind usually blows from the sea on this bleak coast during the
winter, spring, and early summer, and that the only fine and warm season is the autumn, when
south and southwest winds prevail. On the evening of the seventh, the wind moderated and one of
the weather-bound schooners got underway. I was about to follow her example, but the watchman
dissuaded me from doing so. She is a stranger, he said, and has never been here before. Her skipper
belongs to Lubick. He is making a mistake, and you will see that he won't be
able to get outside. He will be obliged to run back here tonight. My friend was quite correct in his
surmise. The wind freshened again in the afternoon, and on the following morning we saw the schooner
lying at our old anchorage. You can't feel and hear how hard it is blowing at sea, he explained,
but I know what it is doing by the height of the water outside the dock gate. So long as there is
a strong wind from this quarter in the North Sea, the water is piled up in the jade.
But on the eighth, the weather improved considerably, and the glass rose steadily. At midday,
the clouds were traveling from the southwest, so once more I was impatient to be off.
Not today, Captain, said our mentor. Tomorrow you can sail. You must always give the sea
24 hours to calm down before you start for the Ider from here. You have to cross the
banks where the water is very rough unless the deep sea outside is almost smooth.
A glance at the chart showed me that this was a precaution not to be overlooked.
Sailing from the jade to the Ider, one is always in very shallow water, though out of sight of
land, and the tides are very strong. So the sea breaks dangerously on very little provocation
over these extensive shoals and ever-shifting channels. At three o'clock in the morning,
of the 9th of July, I turned out and saw that the wind was southeast and that the day was breaking
with an appearance that promised fine weather. But the glass had fallen two-tenths in the night,
and was still going down. However, the wind was fair for the present and offshore, and I knew that
if we wasted this chance, we might have to wait a week or more for another one. So, I decided on an
temp to fetch the port of tonning on the Ider before the bad weather came on again. This was a run of only
80 English miles, and with ordinary luck we ought to accomplish it before dusk. I awoke right, and we got
underway at once. This was a somewhat curious voyage, for after we left the jade we saw no land until we were well
into the estuary of the Ider, and yet we were never in more than two fathoms of water, often in very
much less, and were at times crossing shallows which are left high and dry at low tide.
Our route was very well marked by buoys and beacons, and the sky was clear, in fact too clear,
for when the sun's rays do fall powerfully on these cold waters, a thin haze rises,
accompanied by a peculiarly dazzling glare that makes it difficult to distinguish any object
until one is close to it. Our luck seemed to have changed at last. For this day, we experienced neither
calm nor storm, but a fresh and favorable breeze which carried us along at a good pace.
As there was no rough water on the banks, we were enabled to shorten our distance considerably
by cutting great corners across the sands at high water, and we were generally quite out of the track
of other vessels. From the mouth of the jade we steered for the tower on the rothar shoals,
a signal station standing among the quicksands off the mouth of the vesser.
Great difficulties were overcome in the construction of this tower.
After many endeavors, the engineers almost despaired of finding solid ground,
and on one occasion, after it was supposed that a substantial foundation had been prepared,
the whole of the massive masonry sink bodily into the treacherous bottom.
From here we sailed across the mouth of the Elba,
where we crossed the path of many craft of all nations and sizes that were bound to and from Hamburg,
and other ports of that mighty stream.
We could trace the channel by the double procession of craft,
but of the land itself, nothing could yet be seen.
Thence, feeling our way with the lead,
we passed over the sands by the Souter Peep and the Norder Peep,
and at 3 p.m. we reached the beacons at the mouth of the Ider,
and altering our course, steered from buoy to buoy toward the shore.
Soon we saw land ahead of us, no longer low and flat,
but the undulating hills of Schleswig.
For some hours we had heard distant thunder.
The glass had fallen a good deal more since the morning,
and now dark clouds were rising over the sea.
We were almost inside of our port,
but it began to look as if we were destined not to get there, after all,
and I began to think of Vanderdeckon again,
for the channel we had to follow across the shoals,
now began to take a south-easterly direction,
so that we had to tack,
and as the tide was running out strongly, we could make no way and soon found that we were going astern.
It was a very exposed place to anchor in, and bad weather was coming on, but there was no help for it.
Our usual luck, right? I cried, down with head sails, we'll have to bring up here till the tide turns,
or rather till tomorrow, for we can't find our way up the Ider in the dark.
And now a remarkable thing happened.
even as I spoke, and as Wright was about to take in the jib, there came a terrific peal of thunder.
Hello, he cried. Look out, sir, here it comes. I turned around and perceived a squall of wind and rain
rushing across the sea towards us with a hissing sound. Scandalized the mainsail, right?
No sooner said than it was done, and the next moment the squall was on us and we were scudding fast before it.
The squall was from the southwest, which I knew was a fair wind for us to taunting.
Here was, indeed, a piece of luck. We had carried the southeast wind behind us all the way up the coast,
and now, at the very moment when we had to alter our course, round had run the wind to the direction
we needed to drive us up the estuary against the tide. We felt very jubilant. The wind had freshen,
and the sea got up, and another dirty night was evidently coming on, but we felt very jubilant. We felt very jubilant. The wind had freshen, and the sea got up, and another dirty night was evidently coming on,
but we cared nothing for all that now. Every gust was hurrying us towards safe shelter. The storm was
exactly what we wanted. Soon we had sandbanks dry or just to wash on either side of us, and the channel
became narrow and winding so that the water was almost smooth. We're just in time as usual, sir,
cried right, laughing as he looked back towards the open sea we had left behind us,
already leaping in angry white-capped waves. We were,
indeed just in time. Had we been an hour or so later, we should have found it highly unpleasant,
if not dangerous, on those perilous shoals. At last we passed the sands and had genuine dry land
on either side of us, with green hills, trees and houses, and at five o'clock we came to anchor in
taunting roads after 14 hours pleasant voyage. It rained so hard that I did not go on shore that
evening to explore the town. The yacht tumbled about a good deal during the night, for these roads
are quite exposed to the southwest wind, and the sea, though broken by the shoals outside, was very
choppy. But we heated not the weather now. We thoroughly enjoyed our dinner of bacon and potatoes
and smoked our pipes afterwards in a very happy frame of mind. For at last, we had done with our
persistent foe the North Sea. We were practically in the Baltic. We were known,
more to be weather-bound in dismal places for days at a time. In short, our troubles were over,
and our real and enjoyable cruise was to commence. End of Chapter 8. Chapter 9 of the Falcon on the Baltic.
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on the Baltic by E. F. Knight. Chapter 9. Keel Bay
When I awoke the next morning, after dreaming that I was lying weather-bound for ages in some
desolate bay of Friesland, and realized where I was, I experienced a keen sense of relief and
satisfaction. It was Sunday the 10th of July, a hot and fine day, but as there was no longer
any necessity for making use of every rare spell of decent weather,
and as moreover the wind was still southwest,
and therefore unfavorable for the ascent of the river,
I decided to take a holiday and remained where I was till the morrow.
We brought up our wet clothes and bedding,
and hung them up to dry in the sun,
and after breakfast I set sail in the dinghy and went forth to explore.
I perceived an English steamer, discharging coal on the other side of the river,
so I first sailed over to her in the hope of borrowing some home papers.
She held from the Tyne and had a Scottish captain, and a crew of big Jardy's.
The captain lent me several papers, a fortnight old, and then accompanied me on shore.
Tunning is a pleasant-looking, old-fashioned town of 4,000 inhabitants.
who show more traces of Danish blood than I had expected to find in the south of Schliswig.
Most of its houses seemed to have been built about 200 years ago,
and many of them have gardens full of fine roses,
which were now in full bloom.
Nearly every one we met spoke English,
but none of the custom house officers could do so.
Curiously enough, I found this to be the case in all the German ports I visited,
we entered a cafe in the quaint-hole marketplace we found no one in it but soon a tall graceful and very good-looking young lady came in to serve us with beakers of rensburg beer
the skipper and myself were expressing our admiration of this very charming person and remarking upon the great superiority in point of figure of the women of denmark over their sisters in the teutonic
and other Scandinavian nations, when her eyes flashed with a lively amusement, and she said with a
quiet smile, I understand what you say, gentlemen. I do not think she was offended at the very
respectful praise we had been giving expression to. She was the daughter of the host who now
appeared on the scene, a jolly old chap who had fought as an officer against Prussia in 1864. She was
a well-educated girl and had been a governess and good families both in London and Brighton.
Her English friends had sent her the Jubilee numbers of the graphic and illustrated London news,
which she was able to lend us. She said that Tunning was a very quiet town,
but that in the autumn steamers left here several times a week with cattle fattened on the
surrounding marshes for England. But this trade, she told us, was the
now falling off, as meat had become so cheap in England that it did not pay to export it.
This was indeed news to me, and I made a note to talk the matter over with my very affable,
but not little charging butcher on my return to London.
When we rose with reluctance to bid farewell to our agreeable hostess, she took us into the
garden and presented us each with a bouquet of magnificent roses.
In the afternoon, write and myself called at a butcher's, a baker's, and a grocer's to lay in stores.
In each we were served by young women who had acquired the English language in London.
It seems as if it is the custom for all the girls of Tunning to complete their education in our country.
In the night there was a half a gale of wind from the southwest and heavy rain,
so we again tumbled about merrily at our anchor.
The next stage of our journey was a pleasant and interesting sail of the river Ider and the Schleswig-Holstein Canal to the Bay of Kiel.
This waterway between the North Sea and the Baltic, whereby the long and stormy voyage round the ska is avoided,
is unfortunately not practicable for vessels of much more than 100 tons burden,
for the river is very winding and of little depth,
and ever-shifting sandbanks that have struck the mouth of the Ider
cannot be crossed by any but shallow craft.
No vessel of more than 10 feet raft can take this shortcut across the peninsula,
but the new canal, now in course of construction,
from the Ider to the Elba, will admit even large men of war
and is destined to be one of the most important ship canals in the world.
The distance from the mouth of the Ider to Kiel Bay is, as the crow flies, rather more than 50 miles,
but so torturous is the route by river and canal that I imagine it must be double that distance.
The canal itself is only 20 miles long and joins the river about six miles above Rensberg.
The tide flows as far as this last mentioned town.
where the first sluces met.
There are altogether six sluces, each 100 feet long,
and the greatest altitude attained is 25 feet above the level of the Baltic.
At midday July 11th, when the flood was just beginning to make, we weighed anchor.
Our luck had indeed changed. The wind had followed us all the way up the coast from Wilhelm's Haven,
had then considerably altered its direction to help us up to Tunning,
and now it turned round to the northwest,
the fairest wind possible for a vessel bound from here to Rensburg.
It blew hard and the squalls were often severe.
We scuttered along fast and soon reached the little town of Friedrichstadt,
where a railway bridge spans the river.
This bridge, the only one between the sea and Ransberg,
is built at a sharp end of the river,
and the tide runs under it with great velocity
and in an oblique direction,
so that sailing vessels have difficulty in passing
safely through the narrow opening
left by the swinging portion of the bridge.
In consequence of this,
the railway company is compelled to keep a tug
always ready under steam,
to help vessels through free of charge.
The bridge was open when we approached,
and as we had the wind right aft, we did not need the steamboat services.
After sailing some miles through a monotonous flat country of marshy pasture,
we entered a region of low hills, among which the river, now much narrower,
took a very winding course.
The scenery appeared very charming after the artificial level landscapes of Holland.
We were no longer hemmed in by regular dikes.
but the woods and grassy slopes came down to the water's edge.
Comfortable-looking old farmhouses with high-thatched roofs
nestled among the beech trees and called to mind the homesteads of our own West Country.
This was evidently a rich pastoral district,
and the people appeared happy and well to do.
Great numbers of sleek cattle were in the rich pastures,
and vast flocks of geese marched along the towpath under the command of earth.
The day, though windy, was sunny and warm, so the haymakers were busy on the banks,
a jolly lot of fellows who addressed us cheerily in unknown tongues as we sailed by.
We've had several small villages, each with its ferry boat traversing the river on a chain,
like the grinds at Cambridge. The scene was always lively and cheerful, and I soon came to the
conclusion that the Ider is one of the pleasantest rivers in Europe for a yacht cruise.
Hello!
Look there, sir.
What's that great bird on the bank?
cried right suddenly.
It was a stork standing on one leg and gazing at us with an expression of profound
melancholy.
Then it flashed upon me that we were in the land of storks.
And as a student of Hans Anderson, I should have remembered this before.
We saw many more of these birds in the course of the day.
They were always alone.
The stork seems to be a very meditative bird and fond of solitude.
We passed a good many vessels, schooners and catches of about 90 tons,
clumsy-looking craft, with lofty square sterns, but very handy.
They turned to the windward in the narrow reaches of the river as smartly as a Thames barge-wale.
Those coming from the Baltic were generally laden with timber, those from Bremen and Hamburg,
with coffee, sugar, and other colonial produce.
The wind was abaft us most of the way, but in consequence of the windings of the river,
we were often reaching or tacking. We carried the flood with us for nine hours, and we sailed on,
with no mishap, save that we once missed stays, and ran ashore on a hayfield,
until nine in the evening, when we came to an anchor near a picturesque old farm.
Having no chart or map of this river, I had no idea where we were, and did not much care,
for there are no dangers on the Ider, and pilot directions are not wanted.
It was a perfectly calm night, and it was pleasant to hear round us the lowing of cattle,
the song of nightingales, and the chirping of crickets for a change.
instead of the howling of wind and the dashing of waves.
I was awakened early the next morning by the cackling of hens
and other noises from the farmyard.
And turning out I found that a cloudless sky was overhead,
and a light southwest wind was blowing.
The haymakers were already at work in the fields,
and the milkmaids were bustling about with their wooden pails.
We got underway, after breakfast, and sailed to Rensburg,
which we reached early in the afternoon.
This is a fortified town of about 13,000 inhabitants,
quite as old-fashioned and quaint as tunning,
but far more lively and interesting.
The remains of an old castle dominate the town,
and a considerable Prussian garrison is now stationed here.
We made fast to the key close to this sluice,
and remained here for the night.
A crowd, as usual, gathered around the key,
to stare at us. But the children did not annoy us at all. German boys are not so rough and troublesome as the
Dutch. In fact, I consider them to be the most staid youngsters in Europe. They are so hard-worked at school,
and such massive learning is driven into their young heads that they have little life and energy
left for mischief. If boys had any voice in the matter, they would refuse to be born in Germany.
I reported myself to the custom house and paid the canal dues, which amounted to ninepence.
A large catch that had entered the Ider the same day as ourselves came in shortly after us and brought up alongside.
I chummed up with her skipper, and we repaired to a public house he knew of, whose host was one of those English-speaking XC captains,
who seemed to compose half of the population of these countries.
He told me that many English yachts used to pass through the canal some 20 years ago,
and that it was very rare to see one now.
He said that a yacht flying the German flag,
but in charge of an English skipper and crew,
had been in Rendsburg the day before.
She was drawing too much water for the canal,
so it was found necessary to take all her ballast out.
She had chartered a steamer,
to tow her to the Baltic, while the ballast followed a stern in the boats.
I afterwards discovered that this was an English-built yacht,
the Carlotta, which had been purchased by a German officer resident at Kiel,
and that she was about to race at the Kiel Regatta on the 24th.
She is a fast boat, and I believe she carried off the first prize.
The skipper of the catch told me that he had come from Bremen,
where he had been weatherbound by the northwest wind for three weeks.
Nearly all the profits of the voyage had been eaten up by this delay,
for his freight was only five marks a ton,
and out of this he had to pay a mate in three hands and meet heavy dues.
The next morning, July the 14th, we were off at seven.
This was another glorious day,
and if I was charmed with the country we had traversed so far,
I now became enthusiastic in my admiration.
Few rivers can show such a succession of lovely scenes as the Ider above Rensberg.
We passed through the sluice, and then found that the river widens into a lake-like expanse at the back of the town,
bordered with trees and presenting a very picturesque appearance.
So fine a piece of water in the vicinity of an English town would be crowded with pleasure craft.
here there were but a few skiffs and no sailing boats.
There is no doubt about the English being far ahead of all other European peoples
in what the Germans call the water sport.
Even in such maritime countries, as Holland, Denmark, and North Germany,
the most glorious facilities for yachting, are almost totally neglected.
After this, the river narrowed,
but you open out again shortly into a far more extensive lake,
of very clear water, surrounded by hills whose abrupt outlines made them appear far higher than they really were.
It was a beautiful scene. The water scarcely ruffled by the light breeze lay blue under the cloudless sky.
The hills, save in places where there were miniature precipices, were clothed either with woods or green pastures.
At one corner of the lake was a pretty little village nestling among the trees.
There were not many habitations elsewhere on the shores, and but few signs of man's presence.
But of other life, there was no lack.
There were many well-fed cattle standing on the shingle beach by the water's edge.
The air was full of birds, white swans were floating on the water, and the fish were jumping all around us.
As I had no map of it, and had thought that the Ider would probably prove as a
uninteresting as a Dutch canal, it was very delightful to come, thus unexpectedly, on so beautiful a country.
I should recommend that village at the corner of the lake as a good place for a jaded man from the town to pass his
holiday in. He is certain to find some cozy little inn there, and with a sailing boat, a fishing rod,
and a few books, he might dream away a summer's month very pleasantly. Those sailing men, too,
who wax so enthusiastic over the Norfolk Broads, should try this water.
The cattle boat from London would carry a small centerboard boat on her deck to Tunning,
and the voyage thence to keel, will be found superior to anything that can be done on the narrow rivers
and shallow pools of East Anglia.
I may mention that between Rensburg and the Baltic, there is no perceptible current,
and there are only three bridges to pass through.
We sailed on, now up the winding stream,
now across other breadnings,
the local name for Broad,
lying under the Smiling Hills.
Later on the river became much narrower,
but was no less beautiful.
It flowed between steep high banks covered with timber.
We were crossing what appeared to be
a more thinly populated district,
and there were few signs of cultivation.
But it was a region of luxuriant wild vegetation.
Honey suckles, dog roses, and other flowers in profusion
were growing at the lower edge of the woods, scenting all the river.
Tall bulrushes bordered the water,
and we were often forcing our way through the white water lilies
that floated on the surface.
The larks and other birds were singing,
above us, and the bees were busy among the honeysuckles, and for almost the first time this year
there was a genuine appearance of summer around us. We had plenty of exercise on this journey,
for when the wind headed us, as it often did, we took it in turns to tramp along the tow path
and tow the yacht. No lightweight, and as the wind died away altogether in the afternoon, this was our
only means of progressing for nearly five hours. It was very hot work, and the Nats worried the man
with the tow line terribly. We passed through two more sluces, at both of which the Guardian was, of course,
an old sailor who could speak English, and at eight o'clock we went through the first bridge we had seen
since leaving Rensburg. It closed behind us, and then hot, tired, and very ready for supper and bed,
we made fast to the bank close to a schooner laden with bricks.
Soon a young man came down and talked to us a good deal in his own language.
He pointed to our warps and went through an unintelligible pantomime.
But we could make nothing of him, till of a sudden Wright called out,
didn't he say pert then, sir?
Why, that's something like the Dutch word for a horse.
Of course. How stupid I was, not to have recognized the word over which I had puzzled so long at Assen.
No doubt Pert was the low German equivalent. So calling to mind how our Dutch towing man had conveyed his meaning to us,
I brought out paper and pencil and made a rough sketch of a horse. I showed it to him. He knew at once what it was intended for.
"'Jah! Ja! Purt!' he exclaimed in a delighted voice,
nodding his head in the affirmative.
Then by pointing to the sky, by pantomime, and by diagram,
I endeavored to explain to him that if the wind was not fair for us on the morrow,
we would be happy to engage his pert. Otherwise we would dispense with his services.
I believe he understood me. At any rate, he went away,
seemingly contented. We rose at six on July the 14th. It was another fine sunny day,
and the wind was southwest, so we did not take the young man's pert, but got away under sail.
At ten we reached the fourth sluice, and found that we had now attained the highest point on the
canal. For at this lock we were lowered about ten feet. In another hour we passed through the
Fifth sluice, which is at a hamlet called Noop. This was a lovely neighborhood. Magnificent Beach
trees overshadowed the canal, and the manor house, with its park and its gardens sloping to the
water, called to mind some of the summer places on the Upper Thames. There is a pleasant beer garden,
too, under the trees at Noop, for this sweet spot is a favorite resort of the citizens of Keel.
At one o'clock we passed through the last sluice, and shortly afterwards we came to the village of Holtanau, where the canal opens into the sea. We sailed out into the salt water, and were in the Baltic at last.
Before us lay the beautiful fjord of Kiel, surrounded by hills covered with beech woods, and about two miles up the fjord were visible the roofs and shipping of Germany's greatest.
naval station. The fjord looked more like a lake than an inlet of the sea, and this we found to be the
case with all the fjords on the coast, for the water of the Baltic is extremely clear, and it contains
so much less salt than that of other seas that it nourishes a rank aquatic growth, which rises to the
surface of the shallows, and much resembles the long weeds that choke some of our English rivers.
again the range of the tide is so small a few inches in the southern baltic that the trees and other vegetation grow to the very edge of the sea
and despite the rigorous climate there is a luxuriance in the plant life on the eastern slopes of the cimbrian peninsula that recalls tropical shores what change was this after the north sea here we would never have to trouble
our heads about tides and currents. Instead of coasting along dangerous shallows, out of sight of land,
we could now sail for a thousand miles and always remain within a stone's throw of the shore,
and in water so lucid that it would never be necessary to sound. A glance over the side would tell
the depth, for here all the rocks and weeds at the bottom are clearly visible when many fathoms below
vessels keel. We tacked up the bay, and after passing many enviable county seats,
came to as pretty a suburb as any city in Europe can boast of. Here embowered in fine trees
were the villas of great merchants, each with its lawn and well-tended flower garden, sloping to
the tideless sea, and each with its little landing stage at which a pleasure boat was moored. The next
thing that struck my attention was a nice-looking restaurant on the shore, with a large garden in
front of it, in which an excellent band was playing to a crowd of well-dressed people, who
was sitting over coffee or box of beer in the admirable German fashion. This was just the sort
of cheerful place I like to anchor off, and as I saw that several small yachts were moored about
here, and as the center of the town could be little over a mile away, I thought it better to bring
up here where I was than to sail out to the commercial harbor. We let go our anchor some 30 yards
from the shore, and I quickly put myself into shoregoing apparel, for I was anxious to get my
letters which had been waiting for me here more than a month. I hoisted the sail in the dinghy
and tacked towards the restaurant. On the way I passed a year. I passed a year.
yacht, which proved to be the Carlotta. Her English skipper had watched us coming in.
I did not expect to see a small boat flying the Royal Thames Burgie out here. He shouted out as I went
by him. I landed at the restaurant landing stage, and while enjoying a bach of cool logger,
I was informed by the waiter that this was the Fokker's Garden, and the trams for keel passed
the gate every few minutes. I was driven to the town.
through an avenue of beautiful trees.
Heel is full of beautiful trees
and found my letters at the British Consul's.
Then I set out to explore the streets.
There was always something very fascinating
in a first stroll through a strange city,
but especially so when one has just landed from a little yacht
in which one has been roughing it for some time.
This sudden plunge into luxury and civilization
gives a charm to traveling
that the railway tourist can scarcely appreciate.
The yachtsman, too, is in such rude health and high spirits
that he is ready to enjoy everything keenly.
And even the change from Jersey and rough sea clothes
to white shirt and decent apparel
produces a sense of comfort and happy Jack ashoreishness
that lends further zest to his amusement.
I found Keel one of the pleasantest places I visited this year,
but for what there is to do and see in it,
I refer my readers to the books of Baitaker.
I stayed here three days,
and I did not find the time hang heavy.
When I wearied of the streets,
I sailed in the dinghy about the fjord
and among the German men of war in the harbor.
There were many fine vessels here at the time,
but I could not quite fancy the German men of war's men,
though they are no doubt excellent sailors.
Militaryism can perhaps go too far.
One can put up with railway porters, postmen,
and other launchmen being uniformed and drilled to resemble soldiers,
but to an Englishman's taste,
a sailor should be allowed to look like a sailor,
and not be goose-depped till he has the stiff bearing of a guardsman.
The slouching ease of our own blue jackets seems more,
appropriate for one whose profession it is to tumble about the seas. There was a Chinese man of
war in keel. Her men did not look like either sailors or soldiers. After thinking it over some time,
I cannot say what they did look like. On the morning after our arrival I was reading an
English paper in the cabin when I was startled by a sound that was very familiar, but the last I
should have expected to hear in Kiel Fjord. Had I been dreaming, or was I still lying off the
doves at Hammersmith? It was a human voice screaming and cursing in the purest Thames-topath dialect,
reckless of aspirates, rich in horrible invective. It was a cockney addressing men whom he called
respectively five, four, three, and so on, as if they were so many convicts.
He was urging them, in impassioned language, not to feather under water, to keep their
something eyes in the boat, not to sugar, and to do or to avoid doing several other things.
How often had I been bullied in a similar fashion by a similar tyrant on the cam?
I leapt on deck, and lo, that was a genuine
and racing four pulling by.
There were several other fours and funnies on the bay,
and it was evident that the Wasser Sport was much patronized at Kiel.
I afterwards learned that the rowing regatta was soon coming off,
so all the rowing men were in training,
and this particular crew of young Germans
had imported a professional coach from the Thames to teach them how to row.
They were very enthusiastic,
and plotting, but the coach, with all his skill and blasphemy, could not drive any real style into them.
It seems strange that the North Germans, well set up as they are physically, can never approach
the English in any athletic sport.
It's all that damn blacker they drink, said a professional oarsman who had been to Hamburg to me.
It swells them out till they're all wool and flabbiness.
The keel rowing men made a good deal of their tutor, admired him greatly, and bore his fearful language with patience.
They wanted to learn rowing at any cost, and they had been led to understand that it was quite impossible to become a true English washer sportsman unless one has been well cursed through one's apprenticeship.
Our birth opposite the Folker Garten was certainly the best we could have selected,
Keel Bay. The gate of the garden is open all night, so that I could leave my dingy at the landing
stage and return on board at any hour. It is possible that I ran some risk in doing this.
For several boats on hire are moored to this landing stage, and the university students have a
habit, after a heavy knipe, of coming down here at three in the morning and going away with the
first boat they find, to take a sail on the bay and cool their fevered brows.
The University of Kiel is famous for its School of Medicine. Of an evening when the band played,
there were generally a good many of the students in the Folker's Garden. I have never before
seen German students at home, and they struck me as being somewhat swaggering, young gentlemen.
many of them, especially those who had no good looks to lose,
proudly carried on their faces the ornamental scars of their jewels.
At sunset, the scene from our yacht's deck was always an animated one.
The gardens were illuminated, and pleasure boats glided round us,
usually containing pretty and well-dressed girls,
who amused themselves by burning colored fires,
while their husbands or brothers or others took the old,
The narrow locks of the Dutch canals had taken a good deal of a varnish off the falcon's sides,
and she was beginning to look very disreputable.
So before proceeding on the voyage, I took the yacht back to Holtenau
and laid her alongside the canal bank for two days,
while Wright and myself set to work scraping, cleaning, varnishing, and painting,
till she looked quite smart again.
And now, having reached the Baltic, I had to decide whether we were to journey next,
not an easy task, for a great choice of delightful cruises lay before me.
I studied the charts, and longed to explore all the deep winding fiords of these seas.
There was Lyam Fyord, in the north of Jutland, the largest and most interesting of all.
There was the Gota Canal, which would take me through lakes' wind,
Wenern and Wetern to Stockholm.
There was Lubeck and the coast of North Germany,
Gansig and the Vistula.
How splendid it would be to sail up the Vistula to Warsaw.
Then there were the lakes of Finland, St. Petersburg,
and, but I am too ambitious,
and I sighed as I remembered that the end of July was near,
that my holiday was almost finished,
and that I had no time.
to carry out even the least of the above projects. I realized that it would be impossible for me to
see much of the Baltic and sail back to England this year, so I gave up all idea of taking the boat
home and made of my mind to cruise about these waters as long as I was able, and then to lay her up
for the winter, in some convenient place to which I would return the following summer and
complete my voyage. My intention was to sail to Copenhagen, not directly, but by a circuitous route,
through the little belt into Cattagat, and so to the sound. I should thus see some of the most beautiful
coast scenery of Fleswig, Jutland, and Zeeland. End of Chapter 9. Recording by John Brandon
Chapter 10 of The Falcon on the Baltic. This is a Librevox
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The Falcon on the Baltic by E.F. Night
Chapter 10, The Fjords of Schleswig
We set sail at 6 in the morning of June the 20th.
It was not a pleasant day. The wind had got round to the northwest.
It was cold and squads.
folly and the rain fell steadily. We found the climate of the Baltic to be even more changeable than
that at the coast of Hanover. One day it is as hot as Marseilles in August, the next a blustering
norwester brings with it the bitter weather of an English march at its worst. We soon discovered
that whenever the wind means mischief in these seas, it shifts to the northwest. We never encountered
bad weather from any other quarter. Another discovery we soon
made was that a dangerous sea can get up in the Baltic with extraordinary rapidity.
This is, without doubt, not only due to the shallowness of the water, but also to the small
proportion of salt contained in it. A well-pickled ocean is always more sluggish than a freshwater
lake. But the norwester could not do us much harm during the first portion of the journey before
us, for we would be generally coasting northwards with the mainland to the east of us, so we're
not likely to encounter unpleasantly rough seas except at the entrances to the fjords.
We sail down the long bay of keel and double bulk point, which forms the extremity of the
promontory known as the Danish wold. Here the land trends in a northwest direction to the mouth of
the Eckern Ford Fjord, and we had a dead beat to windward. As the wind was blowing at us
across eight miles of open water, the sea was very choppy. We ran our nose into the short waves,
smothered the yacht with water, and made very little way. After tumbling about for several hours,
we came off Neenhof Point. I had hoped to reach Slamunda before night, but seeing that this was
impossible with a headwind, I altered my plans and sailed up Echern Ford Fjord. This inlet of the sea is
11 miles long and 3 broad. At the head of it is a little town of the same name and an excellent harbor
protected from all winds. We crossed to the north shore in order to get into the smooth water.
But our luck was bad this day. The wind now shifted to the west and blew straight down the
fjord so that we had to turn to windward all the way to our port. We came to the conclusion that if
all the Danish fjords resemble this one, we should be very content.
here was a noble sheet of water surrounded by grassy or wooded hills,
while the red roofs of scattered farmhouses relieved the somber tints of the pine forests
with touches of bright color here and there.
For us there was deep water up to either shore,
and we never went about till we could clearly distinguish the white sands and rocks,
the weeds and anemones at the bottom.
Like all bays of the Baltic, this one swarmed with brilliantly colored jellyfish.
We came to an anchor off Eckern Ford at 5 o'clock.
Seen from the sea, this town has a somewhat disheveled and repelling appearance.
The reason is that, unlike most seaside places, it turns its back to the water.
The fronts of the houses on the beach look inland, and we were gazing at a waste of blank
back walls relieved only by clothes hanging out to dry and dingy yards, dust heaps, and the other
unlovely household gods which are usually put out of sight in the rear of a dwelling.
The shore itself was untended and had no road along it, but was covered with stacks of timber,
hundreds of fishing nets stretched on stakes, and rubbish of every description.
The back view of Eckernford certainly does not give the approaching mariner a high idea
of the cleanliness or tidiness of its citizens. There was, however, a charm in all this
slovenliness to one who had been so long tortured by the Dutch craze in the opposite direction.
But one may go too far, even in uncleanliness, as I soon found out.
A creek pierces the heart of this town and forms a commodious haven, along whose keys lie many
fishing boats, clumsy, open craft rigged with three masts and sprit sails.
After dinner, I sailed up this hoven in the dinghy, and soon became aware of a peculiar
and horrible smell. I was puzzled to account for this at first, as the water beneath me was
absolutely pellucid. But, happening to look over the side, I perceived that the bottom was of a
glittering white, as if it had been paved with the mixture of silver and chalk. A closer examination
showed me that thousands of dead herrings and other fish were lying there, and had no doubt been
cast overboard by the fishermen as useless.
Later on, when it was dark, I saw that the water was brilliantly lit up with the phosphorescence
thrown out by this decaying matter.
As there is no perceptible current in this harbor, this custom seemed, to put it mildly,
a rather unhygienic one, and I began to understand how it was that outbreaks of cholera
have proved so deadly on the shores of the tideless Baltic.
I walked through the town, but did not find it interesting. The streets are broad, and some of the houses
pretentious in appearance, but there were very few people to be seen abroad, and those not of the
well-to-do classes. There was a dejected and shabby air about the place like that of a town
that has seen better days. The next morning a strong northwest wind was blowing, and the climate
was more wintry than ever. On consulting a chart, I found that we could sail under shelter of the
shoreline as far as Slamunda, which was 20 miles distant, but that beyond that lay the broad
mouth of Flandsburg Fjord, across which a heavy sea would certainly be running.
So we way to anchor at 10 a.m. bound for the sleigh. When we got outside Eckern Ford Fjord,
the wind, as usual heading us, veered to the north of northwest so that we could not lay up the coast
close-hauled on the port tack, but had to take a short leg inshore occasionally in order to keep
close under the land and avoid the tumbling seas farther out. We passed by a hilly and wooded coast
till about midday when we skirted a low marshy country, which extended as far as Limunda.
At two o'clock we saw our port in front of us.
It did not look an imposing place, consisting as it did of two houses and a lighthouse.
When we came opposite to it, we found that the entrance to the slee was between two piers so
very near together that tacking in between them was an awkward task even for our small craft.
We got safely inside and then entered an extensive lagoon where we let go our anchor.
The scene was a strange and desolate one.
A large expanse of shallow water, noisy with the doleful cries of multitudes of sea-mews, lay before us.
It was bordered by swamps and sands on two sides, and, on the side farthest inland, by flat, well-wooded country.
Long, dark green or brown weeds floated everywhere on the surface of the lagoon, adding to the gloom of its appearance.
In every direction rose poles and booms indicating the channels across the sea.
shallows, and also an extraordinary number of stakes running in parallel ranges with why these
interlaced between them, which are used by the herring fishermen for their nets. The only houses we could
see were those I have mentioned just standing by the pier, and the only other vessel here besides
ourselves was a German revenue cutter. The only human beings visible were two men who had waved
directions to me as I sailed in. Of all the inlets of this coast, the sloth of this coast, the sloth
is the most remarkable in its configuration. It is the longest of the Schleswig fjords,
but unlike the others, it does not open out into the sea by a broad gulf, but by a channel only
80 yards in width, the original entrance having silted up. The length of the shli from the mouth
to Schleswig is 30 English miles. It forms a succession of narrows and lakes, the largest of which
is the store bredening near Schleswig.
stowed the sails, I pulled off to the pier to call on the two inhabitants of this lonely place.
I discovered that they both spoke English. Of the two houses I had seen, one was a hotel and the other
the pilot station, and one of these men was landlord of the first, while the other was one of the
pilots resident in the second. I was surprised to find the hotel quite a capacious and luxurious
establishment. For several German families come each summer to this healthy spot, where they can
live at a very moderate rate and enjoy excellent sea bathing. About a mile farther up to coast,
there is a little row of lodging houses for the accommodation of the visitors. The only family
now staying at the hotel was that of a merchant from Hamburg, but his progeny was numerous enough
for several average families. He, of course, spoke English, and we quickly struck up in
acquaintance over the usual balk of beer. He had hired a little fishing boat, in which he went out
every day fishing with his wife and children. He was a wise man, for he evidently did not miss his
clubs and town society, but was enjoying his holiday in this quiet place as keenly as the boys
themselves. He told me that I ought to visit May's home, a little island that was divided from us by
two miles of shallow water overgrown with weeds. This island lies at the old entrance to the
fjord and is exclusively inhabited by fishermen who form a race apart like the people of Irk and Markan.
Here they still keep up the customs of their forefathers and speak the Danish language. As these islanders
will not intermarry with the inhabitants of the mainland, they are all related to each other.
There are only four or five surnames among them, and as the number of Christian names deemed by them
Orthodox are also limited in number, it comes that many people have the same names, and so
have to be distinguished by nicknames expressive of some personal or other quality.
For instance, there are 30 Peter Mosses here, and I saw a letter addressed to one in which he was
described as, he that is the eldest of the two Peter Mosses that have.
red hair. The duties of the maizeholme postman must be arduous and sometimes delicate.
I pulled off to this queer island in the dinghy and landed among a crowd of fishermen who were
mending their nets. They looked at me with evident astonishment, for they perceived that both the
dinghy and myself were foreigners, and they had not seen the yacht, so were naturally
puzzled to know where I had fallen from. I was not surprised to find that one of these men,
had served on a British vessel and spoke English. He piloted me up to the village where he introduced me
and told my tale to a number of honest fishermen who gave me a hearty welcome. The island is well-wooded,
and the village is a tidy, pretty little place. I entered one end, and soon some of the notables
came to interview me. Among others was the schoolmaster who spoke a little English acquired from books
and not by practice, and therefore not very easy to understand.
but he was very pleased to have an opportunity of speaking to an Englishman.
He was a nice young fellow and remarkably well educated for the dominie of a fishing village.
He discoursed to me on science, literature, he was a student of Shakespeare and Dickens,
and contemporary politics.
He told me that the fishermen were no longer as prosperous as they used to be.
Some years back, 50 ocean-going vessels belonged to the people of May's home,
but now they only own 14.
However, there is still a large fleet of small open herringboats here,
and some of the wealthier inhabitants own schooners.
In these they sail up the fjord and purchase cheeses
and other agricultural produce from the farmers,
which they carried a Copenhagen for sale.
The fisherman who spoke English told me that his brother
kept a jolly sailor at Gravesend,
and he made me promise to look in there when I was next in that
port. For, said he, I don't suppose my brother ever meets anyone in England who can talk to him
about May's home. The sun had set, and as I knew that it would be difficult to find my way in the dark
through the labyrinth of herring stakes and shoals that lay between me in the yacht, I rose to go.
I first went to the village store where everything useful can be bought, from a marlin spike to an
onion, and purchased a quantity of eggs and potatoes which I carried down to the dinghy.
A crowd of friends accompanied me to the shore and bid me farewell.
It was with regret that I left this jolly little island with its simple, sturdy race of fishermen.
I reached the yacht, and, after dinner, examined the charts of the coast over my pipe.
The plan of Slee Fjord so fascinated me with its indications of winding lakes, woods,
and islands that I could not resist its temptation, and I decided not to put out sea the next day,
but to leave right in charge of the falcon while I made an expedition to Schleswig in the dinghy.
As the journey was a long one, nearly 60 miles there and back, it would be necessary to start at daybreak,
so I made my preparations overnight by boiling hard half a dozen eggs.
At 3 a.m., June 22nd, I put the needful stores into the dinghy, the eggs, bread, cheese, a bottle of rum and water,
pipes, matches, and plenty of tobacco, a sketchbook and compass, and I did not forget to take a blanket in case I was benighted and had to sleep out.
The wind no longer hallowed from the northwest. It had shifted to the southeast and was very light,
so that I had to take to the oars. I pulled across the lagoon toward the first narrow,
passing several of the maize-home fishermen in their sprit-sail boats with whom I exchanged greetings.
The sun was just rising above the horizon as I left the broadwater and entered the channel that leads
to the town of Capul. The water was beautifully clear and full of gorgeously colored jellyfish.
On either side were sloping lawns and woods of fir and beach, while picturesque wooden farmhouses with
tall, thatched roofs peeped out here and there from the rich foliage. It turned out to be a
magnificent sunny summer's day, so the country looked at its best. It is impossible to describe the
peculiar charm of the scenery of these fjords. There is not here the wild grandeur of the fjords of Norway,
but a soft and peaceful loveliness of which one never wearies. Word pictures of these sweet
landscapes could not fail to be monotonous to the reader, for they are all composed of the same elements,
clear water, grassy slopes, and woods of fir and beach. But there is no monotony in the reality.
Each reach in the fjord presents some fresh feature of its own, and there is a great variety in the
tints of both vegetation and water, a variety intensified by the ever-changeful northern sky.
the sea coast of the Cimbrian Peninsula is to be understood and enjoyed in a boat and not to be described in books.
I pulled away under the hot sun and soon found that a current of some strength was running against me,
for although there is no perceptible tide in the Baltic, a strong wind will bring a current with it
and cause the water to rise several feet in the narrow gulfs and sounds.
Fed as it is by many great rivers, the Baltic has it to.
tendency to flow into the North Sea, and it has been calculated that the current sets outward for
five-sevenths of the year. But when the northwest wind has been blowing for some days, a contrary
effect is produced, and the waters of the German ocean are driven into the land-locked sea.
This had been the case for several days past, and now that a calm had set in, the water was pouring
out again, and so causing the adverse current, which I experienced. I wrote a cold. I wrote
by Capel, a picturesque old town where the sleigh narrows considerably and has traversed by a bridge
of boats. By Arnis, where the Prussian troops forced the passage of the fjord in 1864 and routed
the Danish army, and then came to the long of reddening, a fine sheet of water where, the wind
freshening, I was able to lay down the oars, set the sail, and admire the scenery at leisure for a time.
The village of Shlebe looked so pretty and inviting that I landed there and repaired to the inn for some beer.
Here I found a lot of merry men, who, as far as I could make out, had just returned from a yeoman's wedding.
These Schlesch-Veger farmers are fine-looking fellows, stalwart, clean of complexion, very English in appearance,
as indeed were most of the people I came across in the course of this summer's voyage.
for were not these regions the cradle of our race,
and had I not been sailing along the coasts of the Saxons, Danes, Jutes,
Friesians, and Angles,
those brave and ferocious old pirates once the scourge of Christendom,
whose descendants on the continent have for some strange reason
become the most peaceful and amiable of all Europeans?
The jovial farmers insisted on my joining in their carouse,
and we attempted conversation but could not manage it.
I was always meeting people who understood English on this cruise,
yet in no previous wandering had I ever realized the curse of Babel so intensely.
I know something of the Latin languages,
and so can get on tolerably well in southern Europe.
I have traveled among savages and semi-savages on the other continents
without understanding a word of their tongues.
But this enforced silence did not trouble me,
much, except when I wanted something to eat and did not know how to ask for it, for it was
probable that their discourse would not be very amusing or interesting if it was intelligible.
But now it seemed to me to be horrible and unnatural not to be able to hold intercourse with
these pleasant people so nearly allied to ourselves by blood, whose habits so closely resemble
our own, and between whose dialect and ours there is so slight but insuperable
a difference. We could not talk together, but we could drink beer together, and we did so. There again,
in the love of beer, our kinship showed itself. Then I dragged myself away from my jovial friends,
and rode on again under the hot sun, for I was yet only halfway to Schleswig. After traveling for some
hours through a succession of delightful scenes, I came to the store, Brenning, a lake three miles broad,
and thence a short strait brought me into lilybredening, a beautiful sheet of water, and there before me at last stood the ancient city of Schleswig.
Its situation is exceedingly picturesque. It may be said to consist of one street, upwards of three miles in length,
which is carried round a deep bay at the extreme end of the fjord, having for a background the spires of churches and the not-beautiful ducal castle of Gautorp.
I had refreshed myself with sundry snacks of bread and cheese on the way,
but my long journey had given me an appetite.
So as it was now two o'clock, before landing into town,
I sailed to a little island, anchored under its shade,
and did justice to my hard-boiled eggs.
I was surprised to find that this island,
notwithstanding its proximity to the city and its distance from the sea,
was crowded with seagulls,
who appeared to be almost as small.
tame as those birds which dwell on desert islands and are never molested by man.
I was afterwards told that the gulls on this island, which is called Movenberg,
have been protected by law from time immemorial, and that a heavy fine is inflicted on
anyone who lands there during the breeding season.
I had but little time to explore Schleswig, which is a delightful old town full of historical
interest, and, as it is a sleepy place with no trade worth mentioning, it has not been modernized
by progress, and preserves many of its medieval characteristics. This is one of the oldest
cities of the north, and was the capital of the Danes in the days of Charlemagne. The first Christian
church in Denmark was erected here on the side of the present cathedral, and,
but all this and much more is in Baydecker, to whom I am indebted for these facts.
I visited the old cathedral with its many monuments of kings and dukes,
and should have liked to have driven to the ruined Daneverca,
but I thought of my long pull home and refrained.
The Daneverca was to the ancient Danes what the great wall was to China.
The headwaters of the Ider and the sleigh are within a few miles of each other,
and as the swampy shores of the first and the broad deep lakes of the second
form an almost insurmountable obstacle to an invading army,
the Danish kings commenced, even in prehistoric times,
to fortify the intervening space and so form a complete line of defense
from the North Sea to the Baltic.
Queen Thira set the whole of her nation to work for three years
in constructing a gigantic rampart, nine miles in length,
40 feet in height, and surmounted by Oaken Palisades.
From behind it, the Danes defied their enemies,
for many centuries. But when the province of Holstein was added to the Danish crowd in
1960, and the frontier was moved further south, the Dane Verka was considered of no further use
and was allowed to fall to ruins. However, in the war of 1864, the Danes once more fortified
the old rampart. All in vain, the luck of the Dane Verka had departed, and the Prussians
forded the sleigh and turned the position.
Many a good old-fashioned battle has been
fought by here, but this is not the place to chronicle them,
though I could not resist the temptation,
despite my resolve to force-wear descriptions of lions,
of having something to say concerning this grand,
blood-stained old Dane Verka.
The southeast wind freshened in the afternoon,
and, as the current was now with me,
I accomplished the 30 miles that divided me from my yacht in much less time than the journey out
had occupied. However, there was still some hard pulling to be done, and I did not stop anywhere
till I reached Arnes, where a cafe on the beach tempted me to land for beer. Near here, I noticed
a cutter yacht of about ten tons, which was evidently of English build. Two men were engaged
in rigging her. They told me that she was entered for the keel regatta, that her owner intended to sail
to keel the next day, and that she was called the Wiggin, and had been purchased at Homburg
from an Englishman 13 years before. This was somewhat of a coincidence, for I was familiar
with the history of this boat, and the book in which her voyage as chronicled was on board the
falcon. If Mr. Robinson, the author of the cruise of the Wiggin, reads these pages, he will learn that
his old vessel is in good hands, almost as sound as ever, and does not show her years.
I did not reach the outer lagoon until long after dark. I picked my way with difficulty
among the herring stakes, and lost myself several times in the labyrinth of hurdles, which led me
into cools the sock amidst the weed-grown shallows, a queer and weird navigation. But at last,
shortly after midnight I found the yacht, and turned into sleep soundly after my lengthy expedition.
The next morning was hot and windless, but the barometer had fallen two tents in the night,
so we surmised that one of those rapid changes which are so frequent on these coasts was not far off.
We pulled the falcon out of the harbor with the sweeps at ten o'clock, and then set the sails.
There was not a breath to fill them, so they hung useless, but the current was,
still setting to the northward, and we drifted in a very leisurely manner up the coast,
putting out an oar occasionally to obtain steerage way. We had no idea what anchorage we should
reach before night, and it was nearly always thus with us in the Baltic. In these regions of
capricious weather, there was a charming uncertainty about our movements, and yet, as a rule,
an absence of anxiety on the matter, for a port to which we could run for shelter was nimbled.
ever far off. On both seas there is a preponderance of wind, but in no other respect do the Baltic
and North Sea resemble each other. On a sultry day such as this was, a haze would be hanging over the
chilly waters of the German Ocean and obscure the low eastern shores. But here, the atmosphere was
marvelously clear, and we could discern plainly, far away across the little belt, the Danish
islands of Longaland and a row. The water, too, seemed almost as pellucid as the air.
We could distinguish every object at the bottom of the sea, fathoms below our keel, even the
individual grains of sand. A brightly colored vegetation, almost tropical in its luxuriance,
clothed the coast. This looked indeed like a summer sea, and the German ocean can never put on so
fair an aspect. A light southeast wind sprang up,
so we hoisted our square sail and got along a little faster the glass had not fallen without good cause at one o'clock having finished with my own lunch i sent right below to get his and took the helm there was not a cloud in the sky or the slightest appearance of bad weather
About a mile ahead, a top-sail schooner was sailing in the same direction as ourselves,
and I was watching her to see whether we were gaining on her at all,
when suddenly there was a commotion on her deck,
her sail shook violently, down when her top-sail, inboard camer sheets,
and lo she was now sailing close-hauled,
her lee gunwale underwater on precisely the same course
on which she had been running free the moment before.
Then I saw a suspicious black line rapidly coming toward us across the smooth blue water.
Up you come, right. In with the square sail. We'll be all taken aback in a second,
I shouted as I left the tiller and hurried forward to cast off the main boom guy.
We were just in time to get all ready when down it came on us, a violent squall from the northwest,
driving water up before it in a foaming yeast. Well, this beats everything yet,
exclaimed right, I don't think the weather profits would be much good out here.
The Baltic is certainly the match of any tropical ocean for the suddenness of its squalls.
We took down a couple of reefs in the mainsail and put the yacht on the port tack.
Leaning well over till the water hissed through her lee scuppers, she took the bit in her teeth
and tore away up the coast like a racehorse. But not for long. The sea quickly got up,
and soon, when we rounded Abu Point and were off the mouth of Flandsborg Fjord, where the land afforded a snow shelter,
the short, tumbling waves that opposed her knocked all the speed out of the falcon.
We thrashed to windward across the fjord, making very little way, driving the yacht's boughs into the seas that look like walls of water,
and which, burying her bow sprit and jib and falling on her decks, would often stop her as completely as if she had struck a rock.
The sky and water had now assumed a uniform leaden hue, downpoured the rain in torrents,
and it was bitterly cold. No, there is no monotony about the weather here. Those to whom their
medical advisors recommend a change of climate should try this country. A voyage from the equator
to Siberia will not present a more utter change than can be constantly experienced here
in the course of ten minutes. I had thought of sailing to
Flandsborg, but as it is situated at the very head of the Fjord, and as I should have had a dead
beat to windward most of the way there, I now altered my plans and tried to make Sonderborg and
the Al-Sound instead. When we were halfway across the great arm of the sea which forms the opening
of Flandsburg Fjord, the wind freshened and the sea became so confused that the yacht
scarcely progressed at all, and was certainly making far more leeway than headway.
Occasionally, four or five steep breaking waves would charge down on her in rapid succession,
when, as if stunned and dazed, she would stop altogether, and merely rise and fall to each bill
in a heavy, lifeless manner. It began to look as if we should be unable to reach the opposite coast,
but be driven out into the open sea. Though we always waited,
for a smooth to go about, the falcons several times refused to stay, so that we were obliged to wear
her around. Hour after hour passed in this manner. But at last, in spite of wind and sea, we got across
to Al's Island. We made the land, close to the lighthouse on the peninsula of Kekones, some miles to
lured of Al's sound, and, being now in smoother water, we were not long in tacking up the south side
of the island. At seven in the evening, we opened out the deep inlet of Horip Hoff, which is about
four miles from the sound, and, coming to the conclusion that we had enough tumbling about for the day,
we gave up Sonderboard, slacked off the sheets, put the helm up, and after sailing with a beam
wind for three miles up the perfectly smooth water of the bay, let our anchored go off Horip Hav,
a pretty little fishing village on the north shore.
We thus put into a port which we had not the slightest idea of visiting,
and whose very name was unknown to us when we had sailed in the morning.
But I was not sorry that stress of weather had brought us here,
for Oropov is a beautiful piece of water,
and Al's Island one of the fairest in Denmark.
This fjord is seven miles long and one mile broad.
As it turns round upon itself, the inner portion is,
completely landlocked, and the water, being deep throughout, affords a most safe and commodious
harbor, which, though now frequented only by a few coasters, was of great importance to the Danes
during the last war. Most of the fighting was done in this neighborhood, and this was used as the
chief port of embarkation for troops and stores. As it was still raining hard, I did not go on shore
that evening, but informed right that the next day, being Sunday, we would make it a holiday
and remain at Horep. We became strict sabbatarians in the Baltic, but as long as we were in the
North Sea, we could not afford to lose any slant of fair weather on whatever day it might come.
When I awoke on the following morning, I found that winter had departed and summer had come back
again. A hot sun was shining, and the wooded hills and downs that surrounded the fjord looked
very fresh and lovely after the recent rain. The song of multitudes of birds fill the air.
The extraordinary number of birds and the tremendous musical energy they display is another
pleasant feature of these regions. As I gazed at the shore, I came to the conclusion that the
climate of Denmark is, after all, one of the best in Europe. Better even than our own, which is saying,
a good deal. What, though it is changeful, no sensible person would like every day to be monotonously
fine, and when it is fine in this land of wind and rain, nature puts on a fresh and tender loveliness
which is unknown in those so-called perfect climates which lie under the hard southern skies.
So I thought just then. But I have no doubt that the next time I was caught in a Northwester,
I set to reviling the Danish climate in no measured terms, even as I had done before.
Seen from our anchorage, Horipov appeared a comfortable little place. It was half concealed by the green
bushes that fringed the shore. There was no formal street, but the fishermen's cottages were
scattered through a pleasant grove of beach and other trees. Most of these cottages had steep,
thatched roofs, and all had glaring, whitewashed chimneys which produced a rather curious effect.
A sloping forest formed a fine background to the scene.
Now, I wonder if we shall come across anyone in this out-of-the-way place who speaks English,
I said to write, as we pulled off to the rough timber jetty.
We landed, and as we had exhausted our store of bread, I inquired the way to the bakers and English
of the first man we met.
He looked surprised for a moment.
and then replied to me in my own tongue. He, of course, proved to be an old sea-captain.
When I made some remark as to our good luck and thus having found at once someone who can
understand us, he denied that there was any luck in it. For, said he, this place is full of men
who speak English better than I do. Most of them have been gold-diggers in California in their day.
He told me that he had given up the sea and was now the landlord of the Baltic Hotel, the only inn in this
village. He led the way there, and I was astonished to find it a spacious and seemingly
comfortable hostelry, commanding a splendid view over the fjord and surrounded by a well-laid-out
garden. A good many visitors from the neighboring towns put up here in the summer months,
for Horopov having the pure sea in front of it and the balmy pinewoods behind, is a very
healthy place. As it was Sunday, the local gossips were sitting in the public room, enjoying
their pipes and beer after the sedate northern fashion. I noticed that they were all speaking Danish
and not German. The North Schwarzenger still adhere to the tongue of their old country,
and have not yet abandoned all hope of being someday freed from the foreign yoke. No heavy one,
by the way, for the German government is very indulgent to Schleswig Holstein, and does all it can
to reconcile the natives to the new rule. I was introduced to several of the old California diggers,
of whom seemed to have been very successful in their search for gold.
Had I yielded to the importunities of my new friends,
I might have passed the whole of the glorious day and consuming thin beer
and listening to yarns long spun out in this stuffy room.
But I managed to slip away and took a long walk through the woods.
I noticed while going through the village that every fisherman's cottage
had its little, carefully tended garden,
in which roses, stocks, and other old-fashioned flowers were blossoming.
Very pleasant-looking, too, were the good wives who sat knitting at the cottage porches.
When I returned on board, Wright told me that he, too, had been yarning with the gossips at the hotel,
and that when he was leaving, the landlord had come up to him and said in a mysterious voice,
does your captain like fish? He likes anything that's good, was the reply.
Well, I want you to take him for me a little present. It's one of those big fish. I don't remember how you call it in English.
Turbo, suggested right? No, not turbo. It's that fish which turns about and bites you if you catch hold of him, you know.
Lobster? Ventured right again. Ah, yes, lobster, that's it. I've got a lot of them down in my cellar, but I can't leave the customers just now.
So if you'll come back by and by, I'll fetch it for you.
So, in pleasurable anticipation of a rum and lobster supper, I sent right back to the hotel
in the dinghy. He returned, and with a quiet chuckle produced a large dried eel. Our worthy host
had unintentionally disappointed me. However, the eel, when stood, proved to be excellent.
End of Chapter X. Chapter 11 of the Falcon on the Baltic. This is a Librevox recording. All
Box recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit
Libravox.org. Chapter 11
The Little Belt and Viali Fjord
On the following morning, July 25th, the climate had again changed. Up till now, we had
experienced in the Baltic rapid alternations of hot, cloudless summer and blustering wintry
weather. But this day an entirely new climate visited us, which may be compared to that of
Plymouth and autumn. The glass had fallen nearly half an inch in the night, and Wright, who had
marveled at its rapid movement since we had been on these seas, dryly remarked that I should
have brought two aneroids with me, as one was likely to wear out if it was left to do all this
work by itself. The sky was overcast and threatening wind, and the rain fell still.
steadily. But so far it was almost calm, a very light air creeping up occasionally from the
southwest. Distant thunder could be heard rolling over the hills on the mainland. As Sonderborg was
but six miles distant, I thought we could reach it before the storm broke. The anchor was
accordingly weighed after breakfast. It was a most ominous looking morning, but nothing much came of
it. We tacked slowly out of Horrop Haven and had reached the
mouth of Alesford, when the wind suddenly shifted to the northeast, and a violent squall of rain and
wind, as usual, heralded the change. But we had not far to go, and a few more attacks brought us
within the sheltered sound. We left alongside the key of Sonderborg, lowered our drenched sails,
and made fast. So very narrow is the sound at this point, that a large vessel cannot come to an anchor,
having no room to swing, but the water is deep up to either shore.
The current sets through this strait with such velocity that it has never been known to freeze.
The chief street of Sonderborg borders the key, and at one end of it rises the old Schloss of the Dukes of Austinborg,
a somewhat imposing edifice, but ugly, as are most of the ducal castles of Schleswig Holstein.
A bridge of boats here crosses the river, and on the opposite shore rise the famous heights of Dybal.
With the exception of the castle, few buildings in Sonderborg have an antique appearance,
for this town was almost completely destroyed by the Prussians during the bombardment of Daibol,
and has, for the most part, been rebuilt quite recently.
It now contains about 6,000 inhabitants,
and if one may judge from the number of vessels that lie along its keys,
a considerable trade must be carried on here.
It has recently become one of the favorite watering places in these parts, and large hotels for the accommodation of visitors have been built in the southern suburbs of the town.
Shortly after we entered the harbor, this interesting climate changed yet once more, this time to add to the traditional English April, by which I mean that perhaps mythical April described by the ancients as forming a portion of the spring, and not of the winter has been the case in recent.
years. The sun shone brightly, the bird sang merrily, and now and again a brief shower would
pass overhead, leaving the dripping woods more beautiful than ever. And now I had to make that pilgrimage,
which is obligatory on all who visits Sonderborg. I crossed the bridge of boats to the mainland,
and after ascending a broad, steep road for about half an hour, reached the summit of Diboldyurg,
that memorable hillside which the Danes defended so valiantly for two months in 1864,
and whose battered entrenchments were at last stormed by the overwhelming forces of the Prussians.
It is not within my province to chronicle that plucky but hopeless defense.
But of the Dybulburg itself, it may be said that it would be impossible
to conceive a more majestic scene for a vital struggle between two nations.
Diebelberg is a dome-shaped hill, one of the highest of the peninsula of Sundivit.
Its summit commands a very extensive and magnificent view.
From here, the armies could overlook half the beautiful country for which they were fighting.
A vast panorama of blue water and undulating green land
interlocked with each other, as it were, by many an irregular promontory and isthmus,
an intricate winding gulf and sound.
To the north and east or Al Sound, the long few,
Yord of Ostendborg and Alts Island with its forest-clad hills. To the west and south stretches the great
Gulf of Flensburg with its countless capes and bays, and to the north, across the fertile downs of
Sondovet, and to the southeast, are obtained glimpses of the open Baltic. On the top of this green
hill, where the sea winds wave the long grass and the bright-hued northern flowers that are growing
so rankly over the graves of warriors,
rises a lonely monument,
an admirable work of art,
and singularly in harmony with its surroundings.
This is a lofty obelisk in the Gothic style,
not unlike the Albert monument in appearance,
which commemorates the Prussian victory.
The bass reliefs around the base
illustrate incidents of the siege,
and so careful have the conquerors been
not to hurt the feelings of the vanquished,
that it would be difficult for anyone
to discover from the carvings and inscriptions
what had been the issue of the contest.
Here, the individual gallant deeds of the Danes
are pictured side by side with those of their German foemen.
The monument is dedicated to the fallen,
but to the fallen of both nations,
and unlike most erections of the kind,
this is no monument of self-glorification,
but a proud respect for the valor of both armies.
It can arouse no sentiment of animosity
in the breadth of any spectator,
but a feeling that here fought two generous enemies
well worthy of each other.
Near it are the ruins of the Danish entrenchments
and a cemetery where stand many simple gravestones
bearing such inscriptions as,
here lie 100 brave Danes,
here lie 50 brave Prussians,
here lie many Prussians and Danish soldiers.
Such are the relics of the wars that have been,
but here also are to be seen extensive preparations for possible wars to come.
Defensive works of great strength have been raised on these heights,
and also round Sunderborg, which are supposed to have made this important position
and the Al Sound unapproachable to the army or fleet of an enemy.
Even in these days of peace, there was a martial air about the old battlefield.
I met here many more soldiers than civilians.
The engineers were working on the new fortifications, and ever and anon I heard in one direction or another the sound of bugle call or military music.
I returned to Sonderborg and visited the old castle which was built in the 13th century.
It has been converted into a barrack and now contains a considerable Prussian garrison.
The chapel and the adjoining vault are alone open to the public.
in the latter are piled up a large number of ancient and sumptuous coffins containing the remains of members of the Austenborg family.
A lugubrious old man who acted as Cicerooney insisted, despite my repeated assertions that I did not understand a word of German,
on telling me who all these dead grandees were, when they had lived, and what their achievements had been.
In the evening, a German gentleman who spoke English well called on me.
told me that he too was a skipper and owner of a yacht, that he had sailed here from
Lubek and intended to follow the coast as far as Asans. I went with him to inspect his vessel,
which was lying above the pontoon bridge. She was a ten-tonner and had a large open well
in which was a small steam engine. When he encountered a calm, he got up steam and could make about
two knots an hour. His wife, two children, and two sailors were on board with him, so it can be
imagined that they were too much crowded up to enjoy much comfort. The steam engine, too, must have got
terribly in the way and created plenty of dirt. He had a steel lifeboat, which he had constructed himself
as a dinghy. This somewhat eccentric craft was the only native yacht I met cruising in the Baltic.
These people do not deserve to own such a splendid cruising ground. There was no wind at all on the
following morning until nine o'clock. When a southerly breeze arising, we pushed off from the
key, passed through the pontoon bridge, the toll for opening which to a vessel is one mark,
and sailed up the Al-Sand. This strait, which divides the island of Alson from the mainland,
is 12 miles long, and its extreme breadth in its northern part is two miles. The seamy on either side of us
was charming as it always is on this coast.
Verdant slopes came down to the edge of the clear blue water,
contrasting with a darker color of abrupt pine-clad hills,
and here and there stood a beautifully situated country seat
with a noble park around it,
or a snug little village with its rough-widden jetty in a group of fishing boats.
The sound broadened as we advanced,
but about a league above Sonderborg there is a spot where the land,
jutting out on either side, once more contracts a channel.
Here on the western shore is an extensive beechwood,
and on the eastern the village of Arukio.
It was at this point that the Prussians forced the passage of the sound in 1864,
and we perceived, standing by the seaside, a Gothic monument,
resembling that of Dybul, which commemorates this event.
Shortly after passing this, we opened out Augustenborg Fuert.
which looked so beautiful that I was almost tempted to ascend it. After sailing another seven miles,
we came out of the sound, and were once more in the open waters of the Little Belt, which here
attains its greatest breadth of 16 miles. Across it, on our right, we could see the blue hills of
the distant island of Fian, and before us lay the extensive bay into which opens the fjords of
Appanrade and Giener. As the weather still looked fine, I decided not to put in
into any of the nearer ports, but to cross the bay to its northern point, Cape Halk,
and thence, following the coast, reached the sheltered sound inside Arow Island before night.
The gentle southwest wind carried us slowly before it,
till we were in the middle of the bay and off the wooded island of Barso.
Wright was on deck steering while I was having a nap below.
There are breakers ahead, sir, I heard him call out.
I glanced at the chart.
"'Nonsense, right? There are fourteen fathoms about here, and there are no shoals to pick us up between this and the shore.
"'There are breakers ahead, though, sir, and if there is no shallow water, it must be a squall coming down on us.'
"'I hurried on deck and stood by the holliards, a line of foam, dazzlingly white under the bright sunshine,
and therefore giving us the impression of more commotion than really existed, was crossing the smooth water,
It soon reached us, and we were relieved to find ourselves,
not as we had expected in the midst of a violent northwest squall,
which would have been an awkward customer to tackle in this open water,
but of a fresh and steady east wind which enabled us to hold our course
close-hauled on the starboard tack.
The Little Belt, separating as it does the territories of Germany and Denmark,
is closely watched by the preventive services of either nation,
and smuggling craft must find it,
difficult to avoid the cruisers. The captain of a Prussian revenue cutter that was hove to
to windward of us evidently thought the falcon a suspicious-looking vessel, for he let draw his
foresail, bore down on us, and turned close round our stern. He perceived our blue ensign and appeared
satisfied, for he waved his cap to us, wished us a good journey, and then sailed back to his
post of observation. Half an hour afterwards a Danish revenue cutter went through a
exactly the same performance with us. We passed Hulk Head and saw before us the little island of
Arow, which is about two miles long, and is flat and desolate in appearance. At 6 p.m., we entered the
narrow sound which divides the island from the mainland. There is a harbor at Arowl, and one on the
Schleswig shore. As the latter, which is called Arlsoon, looked the most cheerful of the two,
we stood in between its piers and lowered our sails. This port,
can only be used by very small craft. The entrance is but 37 feet wide, and as the piers take a
sharp turn to the northward, it is an exceedingly inconvenient place to get into. Once within,
one is in a snug little harbor capable of accommodating half a dozen fishing boats at the outside.
We secured the yacht to the wooden key and then looked round us. On the shore, three houses only
were to be seen, and behind these was a grove of bee.
beach trees. Of the houses, one was a small tavern, one a Coast Guard station, and the third
an imposing-looking restaurant or refreshment room, whose presence in such a lonely spot somewhat puzzled
me. I afterwards discovered that the passenger steamer, which plies between Handerslev and Asson's,
calls here twice a day, and that the citizens of the former inland town are fond of making excursions
to this little seaside place
to avail themselves of the excellent bathing it affords.
We had purchased some fish from a smack that was in the port,
and were doing justice to them at dinner
when I heard a heavy body bump against our sides.
I looked out and found that this was the Lubick yacht
which had followed us from Sunderborg,
and was now making fast alongside.
While lying in most of the Baltic ports,
vessels are not allowed to have fires or lights,
on board, the many wooden houses and stacks of timber making this precaution necessary.
We had disregarded this troublesome prohibition on more than one occasion, but now we cooked our
dinner and lit our lamps with an easy conscience, for our pilot book informed us that there is
no rule of the sort in Erosund, and it would indeed have been superfluous in a town of three houses.
I only visited one of these houses, and that naturally was the tavern. We had run short a potato,
and I went there in hopes of purchasing some.
I was received by a nice-looking old woman who knew no English.
I tried to recall the German word for potato, but could not do so.
All I remembered about it was that it sounded something like the name of the evil one.
I did not like, therefore, to experimentalize on the language
in case I might shock the old lady with unconscious profanity.
Madam, I said in English, I want potatoes, but I am English and speak no German.
"'Neither do we, sir, we are Danes,' a voice behind me said proudly, in the purest Anglo-Saxon.
I turned around and perceived the host, who had just come in at the door, a tall, handsome old man,
but with dim eyes that were evidently almost blind.
"'What is it that I can have the pleasure of doing for you, sir?' he continued.
I told him my wants, and he sent his wife off for a sack of potatoes.
us. This was a very pleasant old chap. He was dignified and courteous, and to my surprise he spoke our
language as an educated Englishman would. His accent and vocabulary were not such as foreign seamen
pick-up in British folks'els and whopping lodging houses. He seemed pleased to meet an Englishman,
so I called for beer and had a long yarn with him as he sat with closed eyes in his chair and
smoked his long pipe. His good wife, they were an affectionate.
couple, and always addressed each other as fodder and mutter, could not understand our conversation,
but her honest face beamed with satisfaction when she perceived how this recalling of olden times
was brightening up her old man. He told me that he was nearly 90, and that he had not had occasion
to speak English for nearly half a century. He had been a sea captain, and had evidently passed much
of his life in the tropical Atlantic, for he seemed very familiar with the bruntary. He had been a sea captain, and had evidently passed much of his life
in the tropical Atlantic, for he seemed very familiar with the Brazils and the west coast of Africa.
I heard afterwards that there was some mystery about the old fellow, and that strange rumors were
afloat concerning his past. He was, possibly, a retired buccaneer, slaver, or other sea adventurer
of the sort. I stayed two days in Errolson, the first because the weather was stormy,
and the second because I was lazy and bethought myself to take a trip on a steamer for a change.
On the night of our arrival, the wind was howling again in a wintry fashion,
and on the following morning it was blowing half a gale from the northwest,
so the two yachts shirked the sea and stayed in port.
Almost a mile to the northward of Arosund,
Hayterslev Fjord opens onto the little belt.
This fjord is about nine miles in length.
It is narrow and winding, and at the head of it lies the town of the same name, which has a
considerable shipping trade. The chart showed me that I could safely venture to Hader's Lave and the
dinghy, as the wind was offshore and the sea would be quite smooth on this side of the belt.
I therefore left right in charge of the yacht, set the balanced lug in the boat, and sailed away.
I entered the mouth of the fjord and was tacking up the first reach when the steamer from Osins overtook me,
crowded with jovial excursionists and having a brass band on board that did its duty well and never ceased playing throughout the voyage the skipper hailed me threw me a rope's end and i was towed all the way to haters lev having nothing to do but sit at luxurious ease in the dinghy stern smoking my pipe and admiring the scenery
The banks of the fjord were, of course, well-timbered and pleasing.
In describing one of these fjords, one describes all of them,
though, as I have said before, there is no monotony in their loveliness,
only in the attempt at reproducing them in words.
On reaching Hederslev, the captain of the steamer,
a jolly north-German, volunteered to show me round.
This is a very old town with lofty and picturesque houses.
Extensive barracks are now being constructed,
for the accommodation of the Prussian garrison.
The Germans evidently maintained a great number of troops
in these two conquered provinces,
not that the natives who are a long-headed race
are likely to attempt such a hopeless piece of madness
as a rebellion against their powerful masters,
even should the outbreak of a war between Germany
and some other great power appear to afford an opportunity.
In Holstein, there is, of course,
little or no ill-feeling toward the Germans,
as the bulk of the population is of German blood
and was ever disaffected toward Denmark.
In quite two-thirds of Schleswig again,
the people seem to have reconciled themselves to the new regime
and have come to the conclusion that they are better off
as citizens of a great nation like Germany
than of a poor little Denmark, now so helpless
and of so small account in the affairs of Europe.
But here, in the extreme north of Schleswig, it is another matter.
Here the people are Danes to the backbone, detests the Germans, and still entertain some hope that
Germany will one day be compelled to restore this country to Denmark. In the town like Haderslav,
which is only a few miles from the frontier, and whose inhabitants have, therefore, much commerce
with their neighbors and more fortunate Jutland, it is patent even to the passing stranger that
no love is lost between the two races. This was indeed soon brought to the same.
brought before my notice. In the chief streets, there are two cafes opposite each other,
which are frequented by men a position in town. At one of these cafes, the captain and I lunched.
On looking around at the other tables, I saw several Prussian officers, burly merchants of the true
North German type, refreshing themselves in the intervals of business, and at one table was a group
of Protestant Parsons, also smoking and drinking beer, and who, I was told, had been attending a
synod which was being held in haters-lev. By the way, how is it that in most countries a haphazard
group of clergymen is almost sure to contain a noticeable proportion of sour-looking or foolish or physically
weak or otherwise disagreeable types? While on the contrary, in Denmark or North Germany,
the clergy seems to be above the average of their countrymen in robustness, intellectuality of
features, and prepossessing appearance generally.
Now, I noticed that everyone present, where he soldier,
parson, merchant, or waiter, was speaking high German,
and that none but German papers were lying on the little marble tables.
How was this? I said to my friend the captain.
I thought the people spoke Danish in this part of the country.
He laughed and replied,
So they do, but we happen to be sitting in the best German cafe of haters live.
Just over the way you can see the best Danish cafe.
If you go in there, you'll hear nothing but Danish spoken round you and see none but Danish papers.
I did not take you in there because I am a German, and they would scowl at me and perhaps make themselves objectionable.
Not only is it thus with the cafes, but with the churches and with the places of public amusement.
The two races have their own and keep entirely apart.
The steamer that runs to Ossons, of which my friend with Skipper, belongs to a German company.
Some Danish merchants have determined to start an opposition boat.
Then there will be none but German passengers on one steamer and none but Danes on the other.
They do indeed cordially detest each other.
The Germans I met in this part of Schleswig had all sorts of bad things to say about the Danish character.
So, two had the Danes on the contemptible features of the Tutank nature.
I have no doubt that my friends spoke from conviction,
but the charges they made against each other were often grotesquely false.
And so far as my limited experience goes,
they were all gross slanderers and jolly good fellows on either side.
The captain told me back to Arlesund,
and before going on to Asson's,
he persuaded me not to sail on the following morning,
but to take a voyage with him.
Accordingly, when his boat came alongside the key at midday, July 28th,
I got on board and we steamed between the islands of Rau and Bago,
across the little belt to Ossons on the island of Fien.
There was again a large party of excursionists on board,
mostly robust businessmen from Hudderslev with a capacity for food,
beer, and tobacco that was refreshing to behold in this dyspeptic age.
A lunch was served on the way,
consisting of a coal-fried fish, Russian sardines,
cold pork sausages, black bread and mutton sandwiches,
Kamel and Danish Akavit.
The dwellers by the Baltic have clearly not yet lost their gastric juices.
The journey was uneventful,
save that some Danish yeoman got drunk,
sang songs which I could not understand,
but which were evidently not complimentary to the Germans
if they were not absolutely seditious,
and at last had to be repressed.
We reached Asson's,
for the first time I set foot on Danish soil. There was nothing here to indicate that we had crossed
from one country to another, save the difference in the uniforms of the soldiers and customs house
officers, and the fact of the latter being somewhat more officious than the same class in Germany.
Not that they troubled me, for I had no luggage, but they thoroughly rummaged the boxes,
baskets, and bags of my fellow travelers. There was little to see in this clean seaport,
save the cemetery on the hillside, which commands a beautiful view,
and where are monuments to the Danish troops who fell in 1864.
In the evening, the steamer took me back to Arosund,
and then, sitting in the falcons cabin,
I proceeded to consult pilot books, charts,
and baydeckers as to whether I should sail on the morrow.
But I found that in going up the little belt,
I should have on either side of me
so many good ports and pleasant places,
that I decided to leave my next night's destination to chance,
or rather to the pleasure of the inconstant Baltic breezes.
On the morning of July the 29th,
the weather, as Wright remarked,
could not have been better had it been made for us.
A warm sun was shining, and a fresh southeast wind
was curling the waters of the little belt.
This was, I think, the pleasantest day's sail we had had on this voyage.
We got underway at 6 a.m.
And after traveling about 52 English miles through ever-varying scenery,
composed of extensive bays, narrow sounds, islands, and fjords,
we reached Viali at three in the afternoon.
We sailed out of Aral Sound, across the shoals that lie to the north of it,
the feeding ground of many birds,
by the flat, uninhabited island of Linder Room,
into the Little Belt, which is here nine miles broad,
but as much contracted in places by the promontories that project from either shore.
Then we came to the little island of Bronsau, well-wooded, and having a fishing haven on its southern side.
On the mainland, opposite to this, we opened out into the bay of Helzminde, which forms the frontier
between Jutland and Schleswig. So, from here we had Danish land on either side of us,
and we're leaving astir in the territories of the Kaiser.
Next we entered the rougher waters of the Breddening, where the belt broadens to ten miles,
and now ahead of us rose ranges of steep wooded hills, loftier than any we had yet seen in the Baltic,
through which no opening was visible, so that we appeared to be in a great landlocked bay.
But, staring our course, we came to stender-up point at the farther end of the Brednig,
and before us there opened out a narrow, straight, like the entrance to a few,
yord, but through which all the waters of the belt were pouring out. This is known as the
narrows of the little belt, a winding channel more than ten miles in length and in places not
half a mile in width, formed by the convergence towards each other of Fian and Jutland. Through these
narrows, the current runs with great velocity to the northward, often causing dangerous races. My pilot book
told me that the current here is indeed stronger than on any of the Danish sea.
and that when the wind is in the northeast, the sea is so high, short, and irregular,
that even the well-protected anchorage off Fredericia is unsafe for vessels.
The water is deep in the narrows, attaining 40 fathoms in one spot.
The southern entrance to the narrows is divided into two branches by the island of Phaeno.
We went up the smaller channel on the Féin side, which is called Oenay's Sound,
and here we pass scenery more charming than any one.
saw on this voyage. On our left was Fano Island, two miles long, high, and clothed with magnificent
beech trees, save in places where the wood was clovened by smooth sloping lawns. A lovely
island indeed, a sort of place one would like to own in the Monte Cristo fashion, and convert
into a splendid summer yachting box. On the fan side, the land was steep and rugged, but also
well wooded with beech and pine, while a strip of shore beneath was
not a desert of pebbles or of mud left bare and hideous at low water as on the coasts of our tidal seas,
but a rich pasture crowded with cattle. At the end of the sound on a steep peninsula of Fien,
we saw a country's seat which drew from both of us exclamations of astonished admiration.
A light, fairy-like chalet, nestling among masses of brilliant flowers, stood on the heights,
and the well-timbered slopes that descended from it to the water's edge had been converted
into beautiful pleasure grounds with open glades, gardens, drives, winding paths, and summer houses.
This, I learned afterwards, was the manor house and park of Hinsgavall.
Blind or far too perfect for this world must be the man who does not break the Tenth Commandment,
when, on a fresh Danish summer's day such as this was,
with a song of innumerable birds filling those pleasant groves,
he gazes at this paradise.
I came to the conclusion that I would have no objection to passing the rest of my days here,
if anyone presented me with this manner and a suitable income.
I had intended to put into some port within the narrows for the night,
but I was unwilling to waste this fresh and favorable breeze so pushed on.
Fano Island passed, and we saw before us the broad mouth of Colding Fjord opening into the narrows.
Leaving it to port, we doubled Gowell's Point and entered the Neroes,
narrowest reach of the straits, which here runs in a southeasterly direction, so that we found
the wind and current opposed and had to tacked through a confused sea, which did not curl in waves,
but resembled a commotion at the bottom of the lock when the water is being let in.
We had only three miles of this bubble, and the strong stream soon carried us past the picturesque
and ancient town of Middlefart into the last reach of the narrows, where the wind was fair again
and the water smooth.
Then we sailed close under the dismantled fortress
and the decayed old city of Fredericia,
and were out in broad water once more.
The belt widened out rapidly into the open Kattegat,
and ahead of us to the northeast, no land was visible.
We followed the coast of Juntland to Casseradal Point.
The wind freshened and came down on us
in stiffish squalls from the defiles above Bering Bay,
raising a somewhat choppy sea.
But the wind was on our beam, and we reached along fast at one o'clock rounding the beacon which marks the limit of the extensive shoals off Casseroad, and opening out the broad entrance of Viali Fjali Fjord.
This deep gulf is reputed to contain some of the fairest scenery in all Denmark. The distance from Casserode point to the town of Vile at the head of the fjord is 16 English miles.
and the wind, being now right aft, we accomplished this in two hours,
getting alongside the quay at 3 p.m.
The fjord presented a succession of lovely landscapes.
The steep wooded hills were higher than they generally are in Denmark
and were cloven by deep valleys while pine-clad promontories jutted out from either shore.
As is the case on most of the Danish fjords,
a rank vegetation here covers the bottom of the sea
and where the water is shallower, the heads of the long weeds float on the surface
and smooth the troubled waters much more effectively than oil can.
The bay opposite the town, which forms the termination of the fjord,
a piece of water two miles long and one broad,
is entirely overgrown by these weeds.
As we approached it, running before the wind over a tumbling sea,
we saw before us a line of breakers stretching right across the bay,
exactly as if a shoal had been there,
but which was caused by the waves
dashing against the edge of the weed choked water,
and beyond the breakers was a dark green expanse,
rising and falling sluggishly
in smooth undulations.
Through this strange marine growth,
a narrow channel, half a league and length,
had been dredged,
by which vessels of not more than ten feet draft
can reach the town quays.
End of chapter 11.
Chapter 12 of the Falcon on the Baltic
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The Falcon on the Baltic by E.F. Night
Chapter 12.
Across the Great Belt
We had at last brought the yacht into a Danish port,
and we were not allowed to forget this,
fact for a moment. For hundreds of Danish flags were flying in the strong breeze from the masts in the
harbor and the houses on the shore. While at least two of the brass bands, which were blaring in
different portions of the town, were performing the national anthem of the Danes. It was the cattle show
week, and Viali was en-fait. The quay was crowded with holiday-making peasants in their best clothes,
who gazed at the falcon with open-mouthed surprise when they heard
that the little ship had come from England.
The harbour master, a very aged mariner who spoke English,
stood by our vessel and delivered lectures on us to all who would listen.
He told them that we had sailed all the way from England to visit the fair city of Viali,
and that the citizens ought to be very gratified to hear this,
that we had timed ourselves to arrive while a fat was in progress,
and that he trusted we should be able to commend the well-conditioned cattle at the show.
He translated each sentence of his lecture to us as he went on.
He was a foolish, gerylous old chap,
but it was so pleasing to observe the simple joy and pride he took in acting as our showman
that it was impossible to be bored.
Fiali is a town of 7,000 inhabitants and is the center of a rich agricultural district.
It does not appear to carry on much trade as a seaport,
so we did not here come across as many English-speaking people as usual.
and the native stood on the key and stared at us with the same wondering curiosity we had experienced in the inland Dutch towns.
But the old harbor master was not the only one we met who understood our tongue.
A queer young fellow found us out and afforded us considerable amusement.
He was so typical of a certain class of his countrymen that it may be worthwhile to describe his peculiarities.
This individual, who appeared to be about 24, met right in the street, and, seeing that he was an
Englishman, accosted him thus in an exaggerated Yankee accent.
"'Stranger, you must be goddamn lonely. I guess, with no one to talk to, so come and have a glass
of beer along with me.' Wright complied, but it seems soon weary to the company of his new
acquaintance, and on his return to the yacht, warned me that a great boar had expressed an intention
of calling on me. We had just finished our dinner when this great boar paid me his threatened visit.
He was a remarkably free and easy, sans-ceremony young man, and at once made himself quite at home
in our cabin. He informed me that he was a native Viala, but that he had emigrated to the United
States when he was sixteen, that he now ran a hotel in the U.S.
that he had a sweetheart in Vile had come over to marry her and take her back with him to the U.S.,
that the U.S. was the only country fit for a man to live in.
He invariably spoke of his adopted home as the U.S., and to believe him,
paradise before the fall must have been a shabby sort of place in comparison
with the least desirable fragment of the Great Republic.
No man can know what's what, he said to me, unless he's been in the States.
Of course, you've been to the U.S. sir.
I was obliged to admit that I had not.
You don't mean that, he exclaimed in great astonishment.
You seem smart like, and to know what's what, so I made sure you had been there.
After a pause, he cackled on again.
Ah, I am so glad I met you.
I felt so lonely here.
I had no one to talk to.
You see, they're all goddamn fools here.
England or the U.S. for me.
I could not live in this hole.
My gal's nice enough, but she's a fool, poor thing.
she can't help it being a dame. However, we'll smarten her up in the U.S.
You'll be glad to leave Denmark again, I said to this unpatriotic person.
I guess I will. I have been almighty dull here. I calculate I've been walking up and down this
village for two weeks, and not a goddamn soul could I find to talk to until I met you two
Britishers. But did you not say that you belonged here? Have you no relations? I inquired.
Oh, I have a father and mother and sisters and that sort of folk, you know, living up in the town there.
But I can't get along with them. They ain't been away from home like me, so they're goddamn fools,
and I can't hold conversation with them nohow.
And what do they think of you? Do they say that you've improved since you have been away?
Put in right with a sarcastic smile, which was quite lost on this young man.
No shafts of ridicule could pierce his self-conceit.
"'Well, they can't quite make me out,' he naively replied.
"'They don't understand Yankee ways, poor souls.
They are a slow lot in this old country.
The young men here think they can play cards,
but I tell them they are goddamn asses.
What do they know about poker?
These Danes, too, turn over a ten-cent piece a dozen times
before they'll part with it.
Don't they stare to see this Yankee boy chunk the gold about?'
And so he went on, reviling his country,
his countrymen in all their ways. The polite, continental custom of taking off one's hat on entering
a shop or cafe prevails in Denmark. Such a negro slave trick it is, he exclaimed indignantly. I tell him that
it disgusts an independent, free-born American, and makes me feel sick to see it, and I won't take my hat off
to no one. So that poor old stay-at-home fool, my father, what can he know about things? Pitched into me the other day
and told me I was a bad-mannered pig.
Wright and myself burst out laughing at this.
But this serene young man, far from taking offense,
joined in, no doubt under the impression
that his father's folly was the object of our merriment.
There was a monument on the key near the yacht
dedicated to the brave Danes who fell in the war of 1864.
What is that? I asked our friend.
I guess I don't know, he replied.
I think it's something to do with a little fight.
A war, these Danes call it, which once came off here.
God damn, idiots, they don't know anything about wars, I reckon.
I guess now that civil war in the U.S. was something like a war.
This youth, who in his own estimation was an almighty cute,
had passed through England on his way home,
and he told us a simple tale about his adventures on a train
which caused the tears to run down our eyes and streams.
I wish I could remember his exact words and describe the innocence of his manner.
"'There were two men in the carriage with me,' he said,
"'and one brought out a pack of cards and taught the other game I had never seen in America.
"'It's done like this. A man turns down three cards and the other bets which of them is the nave.
"'I saw the man who was betting win a lot of money.
"'Then he nudged me, and while the other wasn't looking he made a scratch with a thumbnail
"'on the back of the nave and winked at me.
"'I had been smartened up in the States and I saw his meaning at once.
The cards were turned down again, and we both saw the Mark knave, and we each put a sovereign on it,
and of course we won.
Then the other man went mad and swore against his goddamn luck and put his cards in his pocket,
saying he wouldn't play any more as he had lost all his money.
So you went away a pound of the good, I said.
No, I did not, for you see the man who had won the money chafed the other,
and said he was afraid to play with such a cute Yankee as I was.
And for a long time the man wouldn't play.
But at last we bullied him so that he said,
God, Dammy, I'll show you that it ain't because I'm afraid I will play once more.
I've got no more money, but here's my gold watch and chain.
It's worth a hundred guineas now.
If you'll stake fifty pounds against it, why, Demi, here goes to try my luck.
But mind you, win or lose, this will be the last time.
I suppose you would like me to lose my very trousers to you.
So I put all I had in my very trousers.
my pocket, 20 pounds, and the other chap put on the rest.
And you won the watch?
Said right, maliciously.
No, and I can't understand how it was, nor could the other chap.
I could have staked my bottom dollar that we had backed the marked card,
but we could not have done so, for when the card was turned up, it was not the knave.
We must have been darn careless not to have made quite sure of that marked card before we
put the money on.
And the other chap kept his word and wouldn't play anymore.
right and I could not now restrain our laughter, and this innocent young American citizen
looked from one to the other of us with a puzzled expression, not being able to see where the
joke came in. I could not resist the temptation of enlightening him on the subject, and when I told him
that the tree-card trick was a very ancient British trap to catch gulls with, and explained to him
that the man who had marked the knave was the accomplice of the other. His cock-a-hoop manner suddenly
vanished, his cheeks turned scarlet, and, terribly humiliated, he seized his hat and said in a mild
voice, I must now say good night to you. They will be waiting supper for me at home, and he slunk off.
He certainly had proved the reverse of a bore. With his beautifully unconscious humor, he was the most
amusing person we came across on this voyage. This youth was but an extreme example of a very large
class. I have observed that many foreigners, especially Scandinavians, after having passed a few years
in the States, altogether out-Yanky the most outrageous of Yanks, and render themselves as ridiculous
in the eyes of the genuine Americans as they make themselves astonishing and disgusting to their
own people on their return home by their foolish arrogance and ignorant contempt for all belonging
to the fatherland.
I should like to have heard what the poor old man and woman
who had brought this renegade Dane into the world thought of him.
What an extraordinary conception, too,
they must have formed of the Anglo-Saxon from their son's report.
What an ill-mannered lot of savages
they must consider the British and their transatlantic cousins.
I have met some Englishmen,
who, after a residence in America,
put on a similar affectation
and revile what they are pleased to call the rotter.
old country. But out of the vast number of British abroad, only a foolish few do this,
whereas of the Danes and other foreigners a large proportion are inclined to this weakness.
On the afternoon of my arrival, I ascended a steep hill that overhung the town on the north side.
From here, the view over the winding fjord and its forest-clad capes was simply magnificent.
The great sheet of water, clear as crystal, and so revealing,
what lay beneath, assumed various colors from brown or darkest green where the bottom was overgrown
with weeds, to emerald green or turquoise blue where it flowed over rocks and sands.
But fairer, even than the majestic fjord, was the vast scene that stretched before me into the hazy
distance when I looked over the town, inland. The alley lies at the end of a long valley,
which is bordered by hills, a bold outline, covered with forests, but the veil itself,
which is broad and level, consists of a gigantic pasture, a beautiful prairie whose vivid green
is in strong contrast to the dark colors of the woods that surround it. The port and the picturesque
scattered little town, with its avenue-bordered white high roads radiating from it,
formed a foreground to this extensive and delightful landscape. I felt an irresistible desire
to ascend and explore this great valley. For the farther one looked up it, the last
less cultivated and more wild it appeared to be, till at last, far away on the horizon,
I could see that low bare sand hills took the place of the wooded heights and black moorland
of the verdant prairie. This seemed to be a gateway to some mysterious and inhospitable inner region,
even as those fair valleys I had seen on the African coast, which at first giving promise of
such rich country beyond, lead only to the black gorges of the atlas and the wastes of the Sahara.
And so too will the traveler who follows one of these deep valleys, which, descending from the heart of Jutland,
open into the fjords on the east coast, soon find himself in one of the most desolate tracks of Europe.
He who has only seen the beach-clad hills and rich pastures of the Baltic coast is likely to form an
exaggerated idea of the fertility of the Kimberian Peninsula, for there runs all down the
middle of the peninsula, like a backbone, a broad strip of barren country, a great plain, or rather
step, of dark heath, almost treeless, with here and there morasses, sandy wastes, and drifting sand hills.
Here, a hard stratum called the owl, a conglomeration of sand and iron, exists a little distance
below the surface of the soil, causing great obstructions to the growth of vegetation.
This district slopes toward the west, where it joins the equally inhospels.
hospitable land that borders the North Sea, a sandy wilderness for the most part, swept constantly
by the bitter and plant-killing northwesterly winds. Thus, the smiling country, along which I had been
coasting, where the rich vegetation overflows hill and dale to the water's edge, is but the
delusive face of the true jutland, a narrow strip of fertility bordering and concealing the inner
desert. The view from this hilltop excited my curiosity, and I wished to see something of that
desolate country beyond. So instead of sailing the next morning, I left the yacht in port and started on a long
walk up the broad valley of the Vialia and across the hills that bounded it. It was a glorious,
sunny, windy day, one of those that make the little there is of the Danish summer so agreeable.
I followed the valley for some way, then turned off into the woods.
and reaching the village of Jelenga, where I saw two mighty barrels rising high above the houses,
which my guidebook told me were the burial places of two ancient pagans,
King Gorham of Denmark and his queen Thira Dainbaud.
In the churchyard too, I was shown two well-preserved and beautifully carved runic stones.
The whole of this neighborhood abounds in relics of the pre-Christian days
and is highly interesting to the archaeologist.
After leaving Jelenga, I still proceeded westward. The country gradually lost its friddle appearance,
and at last I found myself on a lonely road crossing the bleak Jutland Heath. It was almost impossible
to face the strong wind that was howling and sweeping over this great treeless expanse.
It certainly looked as desolate a region as any I have ever seen. Sands, heather, and bogs stretching
to the horizon, and no sign of human life, save in a case.
shepard, clad in sheepskins, minding his wiry-looking flock.
I did not return to the yacht until late in the evening, having found my walk a most interesting
one. It enabled me to form a good idea of the various features of this country, from the bleak
all to the fertile shores of the fjords, from runic stones to medieval castles and modern country
seats. The next day being Sunday, the yacht remained in port. I put some provisions in the dinghy
and set out on a cruise down the fjord.
First I sailed to the fishing village of Teersbeck on the north shore,
which lies at the foot of a little valley
and is surrounded by magnificent woods.
Then I crossed the fjord to Monkeburg,
the favorite pleasure ground of the citizens of Vila,
and celebrated throughout all Denmark for its beautiful scenery.
Here the steep hills, cloven into picturesque defiles,
are densely clothed with the beech trees that flourish so well
on this sheltered eastern coast.
And from the bathing station on the shore,
a labyrinth of zigzag paths
leads to the summit of a dome-shaped hill,
where a restaurant stands on a natural terrace
and overlooks a splendid scene.
In the summer months,
a little steamer, called a falcon, by the way,
a namesake of our own,
runs between Viala and Monkeybird.
On this fine Sunday,
she made several voyages
and landed a large number of excursionists
on the wooden pier by the bathing place. The whole of the aleas seemed to be taking a holiday on the water.
Many small, open pleasure boats were sailing on the fjord, some on hire, and others which were
evidently private yachts. All were rigged in the same fashion, two sprit-sails and a gym,
and some had top sails above the sprits. They were clumsily built craft and sailed very badly.
My little dinghy with their small sail could have beaten the largest of them, especially when it came
to turning to windward.
Apropos of craft, the falcon was moored by the starting place of a quaint ferry boat,
which plied between Viala and some neighboring village on the shore the weed-grown bay I have
described.
This boat was of considerable size and was capable of carrying a large number of passengers.
She was very shallow and was propelled by great paddlewheels which two men turned with a crank,
while a skipper, a very ancient and impatient person, steered.
She seemed well adapted for her purpose.
She skimmed over the surf of the shallows at good speed
and was not impeded by the entanglement of weeds as any other boat would have been.
On my return to Viala in the evening,
I found that some other English-speaking people had found us out,
and were standing on the key talking to right.
These proved to be an old sea captain, his wife, and little girl.
They had been settled for ten years in New Zealand
and had come home on a holiday to see the old.
people. The child who had been born in the colony spoke no Danish, but English only. I found that the
captain, though he liked New Zealand well enough, and was making money there, loved his own country
better, and intended when he had acquired a competence to pass the remainder of his life at Viala.
He was thus of a different way of thinking from our young friend from the States. Is it that the
Great Republic is so infinitely superior to a slower-going British colony? Or is it, is it that the Great Republic is,
it that the unpatriotic youth is an ass, and this sturdy sea-captain, a wise man, who, in spite of all
temptation, et cetera, et cetera, remains what he was born, and insists on believing that his native land
is far the best of any. And now, we had to leave the eastern shore of Jutland, which had so far
protected us from the fury of the northwest wind, and to cross the open catagat to the coast of
Sweden, a voyage which, unless our luck was to be much better than it had been hitherto,
was likely to bring us some tumbling about and anxiety.
The weather had been magnificent during the two days we had passed at Viele,
but of course, when we turned out on the morning of Monday, August 1st, and prepared to start,
things look bad again.
The glass was falling and the sky was stormy of appearance,
and the wind was cold and blowing from the dreaded quarter again, northwest.
However, we got underway at 7 a.m. as the chart showed me that for the first 40 miles of the journey,
we should never be far from some port or sheltered anchorage under the lee of one of the islands.
The wind was nearly aft, so we soon left the red roofs of Vila behind us and ran past the forests,
which were now swaying wildly and groaning beneath the freshening breeze.
Hard squalls rushed down upon us from the mouths of the ravines, throwing the yacht on our beaumians,
and driving her through the hissing water at a merry rate.
It was a splendid day for a sail on the sheltered fjord,
but as we approached the open sea and saw the steep, white-capped waves ahead of us,
we felt some disinclination to scudding away to lured from the protection of the mainland.
We reached the mouth of the fjord and were abreast of Rosenvold Point.
So I had now to decide whether to run on into the catagat
or adopt some more prudent course. I was still in doubt when the weather very
opportunely settled the question by showing us clearly what were its intentions. Above the hills to
windward, there rose suddenly a dark mass of vapor, with a menace in its speed in wild
shapes that was not to be disregarded. We took in the mizzen and scandalized the mainsail. No sooner
had we done so, then the squall was upon us, and a pretty stiff one it was, accompanied by a cold
rain. All having been made snug on board, I went below to consult the chart, and decided to make
for the small bay of Sandebeard, which lies to the north of Viala Ford, and where there is a
sheltered anchorage with a wind from the northwest. This was not much out of our course, and would bring
us twenty miles near our destination. From Rosenvold Point, we sailed up the coast, we sailed up the
coast with the wind of beam, our league gunwale underwater, at as faster rate as I have ever seen
the little yacht attain for ten miles when we came to Bjorkins-new-to-point. We rounded this rocky,
wed-shaped cape, giving it a wide berth, for a dangerous shoal extends from it some way out to sea,
and then we opened out the rougher waters of Sandberg Bay. We tacked into it, making very little
progress, as usual, against the choppy sea. The falcon is a very good seaboat, but I should
certainly not like to have to claw off the lee shore with her in a gale of wind, and I had always to
take this failing of hers into account when cruising on these coasts. Sandeberg Bay did not look
particularly inviting on this stormy rainy day. Its shores were flat and desolate, and only a few
houses could be seen standing among some trees at its farther end. The mouth of the bay is
encumbered by extensive shoals, the limits of which are not indicated by beacons. But we found no
difficulty in knowing when it was time to go about, for rough as the water was, it was still perfectly
clear, and we could always see the rocks and sands beneath us, and so estimate the depth with
sufficient accuracy. At twelve o'clock we came to an anchor close under the shore opposite a little
wooden jetty. Before us was a treeless expanse of country, about a
a hundred yards from the water's edge stood what appeared to be a railway station,
in front of which was brought up an engine with a train of cattle trucks.
This sign of civilization surprised me, for, according to my charts and maps,
there was no railway or village anywhere in the neighborhood.
There was only one other house in sight, a large red brick building,
which was ugly enough and deserted enough to be a railway company's hotel.
But not a single human being was to be seen on the
shore, and not a craft of any description, save our own, was in the bay.
We had, in all conscience, found a quiet anchorage this time, and here we were not likely to
be disturbed at daybreak, as we had been while lying in the harbor at Vila.
For there each morning the paddle ferry boat used to bring across the weedy bay,
successive cargoes of cackling market women, and disembarked them on the key just above our
heads, where they would stand and discuss a shrilly until it was time for them to commence their
business. I pulled off in the dinghy and landed on this desolate shore in the hope of coming across
some of the natives, but no one I could find. The railway station was deserted, and the railway hotel
was as yet a delusive shell. I tried the door and found it locked, and, peering through the window,
I discovered that the building was unfurnished and unoccupied.
So, balked of my anticipated conversation
with the fair barmaid of this lonely terminus,
I took a walk along the seashore,
which would have looked pretty had the sun been shining
and the rain been absent.
There was but a narrow margin of pebbly beach,
and up to this came a lovely carpet of soft grass and many flowers,
thyme, hairbells, yellow snapdragons, and others.
After a while I reached some sandhills where I saw several rabbits dodging about among the tough seagrass.
These I stalked and attempted to kill with stones, a healthy sport, but one which is so monotonously
unsuccessful that I soon wearied of it and returned to the jetty where I had left the dinghy.
As I approached, I, to my delight, at last perceived a human being.
This was but a small specimen of the natives, a boy who was standing on the pier,
Gazing down at my dingy with so profound an interest that he was not aware of my approach till I was close upon him.
Then, suddenly seeing me, a look of horror came to his face, and with a shriek he fled precipitantly from the terrible foreigner.
My experiences on the shore of Sandiburg Bay, having thus proved somewhat dispiriting,
I returned on board and indulged in a short swim round the vessel.
short, firstly because the water was cold after the rain,
and secondly because it swaned with huge jellyfish of brilliant hues,
which had to be carefully dodged,
for some of the Medusa of the Baltic inflict very painful stings
and will occasionally produce serious illness.
I had despaired of holding any intercourse with the natives,
but just as we had finished dinner,
I perceived a man pulling off to us in a boat from the further end of the bay,
He came alongside, and without ceremony, threw up his painter, and stepped on deck.
He was a pale and anxious-looking youth.
After glancing quickly from right to myself, he came to the conclusion that I was a skipper,
and drawing from his breast a colored, official-looking envelope, crumpled and worn as if with
much handling, he presented it to me with a bow.
We could not speak or understand each other's tongues, but we got along somehow,
and the conversation that took place was more or less as follows.
What is this? I asked in English.
I am the telegraph clerk, and I have brought you this telegram, Captain, he replied in Danish.
Oh, that is not possible. I expect no telegram here.
It is for you, Captain, he said positively.
Yours is the only vessel in port. Read the inscription.
I tried to decipher the address, and it appeared to be to the captain of the
a vessel which will come to Sandyburg Bay. I shook my head again. Then he became very
voluble, almost angry, and I understood him to say that the evidence of the telegram being intended
for me was conclusive, as not only was mine the only vessel now in the bay, but that there had been
no other in the memory of man, and that the message had been awaiting me here for a great number of
years. Patiently, I endeavored to explain to him that when I had sailed that morning, I had sailed that
morning, I had no intention of visiting Sandiburg, that I had not even then heard of the existence
of such a place, and that consequently it was impossible that anyone could have telegraphed me here.
He seemed at last to grasp the force of this reasoning, for he thrust the telegram back in his
breast, sighed deeply, and looked wistfully around the horizon as if in search of the mysterious
vessel had been so long expected and never came.
This telegram seemed to be a terrible weight on this poor young fellow's mind.
The whole object of his life was evidently to rid himself of it.
He was like a second van der Deccan.
I gave him some refreshment to keep the cold out,
and said a few hopeful words to him in English,
on which he seemed somewhat happier,
and, getting into his dinghy, he pulled off to the shore,
where he is still, no doubt, lying in wait to carry that undelivered document on board
any rare vessel that may visit this weird and deserted bay.
All that afternoon the wind had howled, and the scud driven across the caddagat.
But in the evening it became finer, no doubt in consequence of our refusing to accept
van der Deccan's fatal telegram. Had we taken it of him, a hurricane would surely have overtaken us.
The wind fell altogether, and after a wintry day followed a calm, cloudless and warm summer's
night. Far away seawards, we could see the flashing lights on the different islands, and so clear was
the atmosphere that, when the moon rose, we could distinguish the shores of Indala and Abilo
Islands, which had been invisible all day. We got underway at six o'clock the next morning. Just as we
were off, the engine attached to the train of cattle trucks whistled loudly. It sounded like a mocking
farewell to the foreign yacht. But we were amazed to see that there were still no signs of life on the
shore. No passengers, no officials at the station, not a human being was in sight. I looked through my
binoculars, but could not distinguish driver or stoker on that demon engine. Sandyburg Bay was clearly
uncanny, and the sooner we were out of its haunted waters, the better. It was a sunny morning with a
moderate west-southwest wind.
We set all sail and steered out to sea towards the island of Endelava, which was about
ten miles distant.
We reached it in two hours and sailed close along its southern shore, which was low and seemed
very fertile.
From here we made for the larger island of Samso and doubled Vestborg Point, a rocky headland
on its southwest extremity at twelve o'clock.
And now dark clouds rose suddenly behind us, and the wind shifted to west-northwest, a bad sign.
Prudence now suggested that we should bring up under the lee of Samso, and wait there till we saw what the
weather was going to do. There was all the more reason for doing this, as for the next 50 miles of our journey,
we should be quite exposed to a northwest wind sweeping across the broad cadagat, and would have no port to
run for, the harbulous bays and rocky reefs of the north of Sieland presenting only the most
dangerous of lee shores. I hesitated, but referred the matter to our faithful aneroid, which was
high and steady, and said, go on. We accordingly ran before the wind from the safe shelter of Samso
across the mouth of the great belt towards the north of the island of Sierra, 20 miles away. When we had
sailed half the distance, the weather began to look very menacing. A mass of pitch-black cloud,
like a solid wall, was rising along the whole western horizon. I had, by this time, learnt some of the
tricks of this eccentric Baltic climate, and knew that the sky had a habit of threatening
considerably more than it performed, and that, though violent squalls are very frequent, they last
but a short time. Ominous signs that would keep one in port in England must be disregarded on
these waters, else one would not get far on one's cruise. And on the other hand, the finest-looking sky
is the most treacherous here, and cannot be relied on. My barometer had not deceived me. There was no
gale of wind about, but a violent thunderstorm overtook us, accompanied by such torrents of rain
that the sea, which had been only slightly choppy, was completely beaten down. This downpour
continued all the afternoon hiding the land so that nothing but universal moisture was visible around us.
At five o'clock the sky cleared a little and we saw a few miles ahead a lonely lighthouse,
which I knew must be the one on Sierra Island. The wind now fell light and we did not reach the north
point of the island until after six. As we would find no port if we sailed on, I decided to stay here
for the night. We doubled a point and anchored off its east shore. I knew that this would be a very
exposed position should it come on to blow from the northwest, but there was no help for it. There was no
secure anchorage between this island and East Fjord 40 miles away. Sierra Island is five miles long,
but it is very narrow, and its two extremities are like sharp wedges. It runs northwest and southeast,
and therefore, though it affords shelter from all other winds, both sides of it are exposed to
the most frequent and most dangerous wind of all. Not only this island, but the long, lean
promontories that jut out from the north of Cieland, that of Cieland's Oda, for example,
also tend in a northwest direction, so that a vessel that is caught by a northwest storm on this
coast has no pleasant time of it. However, the wind was now westerly,
again, and as long as it held in that quarter we had nothing to fear. We were anchored at some
distance from the shore as rocks and shoals surround the north of the island. In front of us was the
stone lighthouse standing on a bare hill. There were no other houses in sight and no human beings,
merely steep downs and rocks that were covered with multitudes of noisy seabirds, while the heads of
seals were to be occasionally seen peering above the water. It was even more lonely in anchorage than
that of the previous night, but very far from being so safe a one.
This, after all, proved to be a rather anxious night for us, or rather it would have been,
so had we not gone to sleep and forgotten all about it, for after dinner, the wind which had
been blowing right offshore began gradually to edge around to the northward, and when I turned
in it was only a little west of northwest so that the island barely sheltered us.
We tumbled about a bit in the lop, which the freshening breeze was rapidly raising,
and we could hear the melancholy booming of the seas on the other side of the island.
However, the glass was still steady, and we both slept soundly,
knowing that if bad weather came on, it would very soon wake us,
and it was, therefore, not necessary to set an anchor watch.
End of Chapter 12
Chapter 13 of the Falcon on the Baltic.
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Chapter 13. The Caddagat and Isa Fjord
At 3 o'clock the next morning, I was awakened by that deafening jumble of noises which is produced
when a small vessel is tumbling about at anchor in a seaway. The groaning of timber, the rattling at the
contents of lockers, the clashing together of the various articles hanging from the
forecastle roof, the creaking of the main room, the straining of the chains, and manifold other
scrapings and gruntings and thumpings which perplexed the listener to account for.
I got on deck and found that it was still dark, but that the first signs of daybreak were
appearing in the east. It was not the sort of morning to cheer up a man who had just turned out of
as comfortable bunk. The wind was gusty and bitterly cold. The sky was stormy looking,
and the bleak expanse of dark, rough sea before me had an uninviting aspect. So I felt that I should
have been better pleased had I waked up and found myself in some snug harbor instead of at this
exposed anchorage. The wind had not only veered to the northwest in the night, but had even gone a
point or so to the northward of that, so that we were now on a lee shore.
Under these circumstances, it would not do to remain where we were any longer.
I roused the peacefully sleeping right, and we got underway at once.
We had a long day before us, and I thought we should be able to reach Elsinore,
which was 65 miles away before night.
We had first to sail in a northeasterly direction,
so as to weather the extremity of the promontory of Seal and Zoda,
after doubling which we would have a fair wind all the way to the sound.
Sealand's Oda is one of the worst dangers to navigation on this coast.
It is a remarkably shaped neck of land, 12 miles long and generally under 2 miles in breadth.
And from its point, there extends for another 16 miles out to sea,
a narrow strip of rocky reefs, dry in patches,
but for the most part covered with water on which many an unfortunate vessel has been lost.
There are several navigable passages across this reef,
one with five feet of water in it is close under the cave.
But the pilot book told me that there were no leading marks for it
and that the only directions that can be given
will apply to the other channels to it
that the agitation of the water is less in them than on the reefs.
Seeing that the weather was thick, that a nasty sea was running,
and that I had no good chart of this portion of the coast,
I prudently decided to avoid these somewhat dangerous shortcuts
and sail through the broad ship channel between the Yider Reef and the Hastings ground.
We were thirteen miles from the entrance to this channel, and we could just fetch it,
close-hauled on the port tack.
We were a long while getting there, and at times it seemed as if we should not be able to weather
the wider reef, for a high, steep sea was running, and the falcon, as usual when turning
to windward under such circumstances, jumped about a good deal, but made very little headway,
and sagged allured in a disheartening fashion.
At last we approached the reef, which certainly presented a terrible appearance.
The seas were breaking on it with a great roar,
and the shallow water beyond was whirling and foaming like the surface of a boiling calderon.
The rocks seemed to be all covered except in one place where a small black patch
was occasionally visible in the midst of the raging waters.
On this dry patch stood a large beacon, or rather a refuge called a ronan,
a squat tower painted with red and white horizontal bands,
in which the pilot book inform me provisions are stored,
so that if a vessel be wrecked on the reef and the crew succeed in reaching this refuge,
they can support life until sucker can be sent to them from the mainland.
Two miles outside the Rannan is the beacon which marks the extremity of the wider reef.
This we doubled at seven o'clock, then, slacking off our sheets,
we ran before the wind with far easier motion and much greater speed than before,
across the broad bay which extends from Sielan Zoda to the entrance of the sound.
The northwest wind was kind to us this day. It blew freshly and was anything but warm,
but it was not the blustering bully we had hitherto known. This was well for us,
as the sea soon becomes dangerously rough on the open Kattegat, and even now that only a steady breeze was blowing,
high wall-like masses of water rolled down upon us in so threatening a manner that we had to
acknowledge that we would have preferred less to more wind. At midday the sky suddenly cleared and the
wind fell. At one o'clock it was almost calm and our main sail began to flap about despite
Wright's persistent whistling for a breeze. So as Elsinor was still many leagues away and there
seemed to be but a small chance of reaching it before nightfall, I altered my plans.
We were now in the middle of the bay, and about five miles from the nearest land, the high
capes that bordered the entrance to east of Ford. To the north of us, far away on the sea horizon
rose a tower, the lighthouse on the little island of Heslow, a remote spot, which I understand
is inhabited by one man and multitudes of seals and rabbits. I decided to make a little bit of the
for Issa Ford, which abounds with harbors and safe anchorages. So, bearing away, we steered towards
Spotsbeard Point. We did not reach it for three hours, so light was the wind, and we should not have got there
then, had not a squall opportunely come down on us while we were yet a mile away. This inlet, which is
the most extensive fjord in Sealand, is well-worthy of a visit. At its entrance it is only two miles
wide, but within it expands into a great sheet of water upwards of ten miles in breadth,
having several long, winding tributary fjords connecting with it, amongst others,
Rosa Kilda Ford, a beautiful gulf 20 miles in length, at whose further in stands the very
ancient royal city of the same name. A whole summer's holiday might well be spent in cruising
among the islands and inlets of Issa Fjord. It ought indeed to be the paradise of small boats
sailors, yet I did not see a single pleasure craft upon its waters. It is a great pity that this
inland sea, with its clear water, wooded shores and all, cannot be transported bodily to the
mouth of the Tams. The cockneys would appreciate it and know how to use it, and possibly misuse it,
too. As I entered the fjord, I perceived a group of red-roofed cottages on the east shore the
narrows, and a small artificial harbor of rough stones inside which two or three fishing boats were
lying. My chart ignored the existence of the village or harbor, but as this looked like a snug little
place, I sailed in and made fast to the key. The harbor was a queerly constructed one. From the shore,
a rough jetty of timbers filled in with great stones extended across the shallows for about
30 yards, and then divided into two branches, which enclosed the tiny port, leaving a very
narrow passage to the sea. A Y, with its two arms bent round until our inns nearly met, would
serve as a plan of this primitive harbor. The village consisted of one store and about two
score of fishermen's huts, not forming a street, but scattered over the shore as if they had been
thrown there haphazard. On the beach, a number of fishing boats were drawn up, and behind
all rose breezy downs on which cattle and sheep were grazing.
I went up to the store, and there found several fishermen and pilots, whom I saluted in English.
They looked at me with some surprise, for, not having seen the yacht, they naturally wondered from
whence I had turned up. But I very soon satisfied their curiosity, as not only the storekeeper,
but several of the other men spoke English well. An Englishman can never find any difficulty in making
himself understood in the very smallest of Baltic fishing harbors. As usual, all these honest,
hearty fellows were my friends at once, anxious to offer information and be of any possible service.
The storekeeper was, again, as usual, a retired sea captain who now supplied the fishermen
with everything they could possibly require, from Akavit to fishing nets. At his place,
they could purchase their simple provisions, stockfish, salt pork, onions, and culls,
coffee, their clothes and furniture, even their coffins. He was the universal provider of the place,
the local Whitley. He offered to accompany me for a walk and show me all that there was to be
seen in Hundestead, as this out-of-the-way little settlement is called. First we cross the downs,
wonderfully green and bright with a profusion of time and hairbells, as are all the downs in this
fresh, moist climate of Denmark, and on to the lighthouse on Spotsbyerg head.
Here I was surrounded by a vast panorama which included all the various features of Danish
scenery. The waves were dashing on the base of the cliff on which we stood, and to the north
stretched the bound of sea with nothing to break its sameness but the small island of Heslow.
To the west, the rugged bays and capes of the coast of Sealand were visible as far as the entrance
to the Great Belt. To the south lay the smooth blue waters of Isaford, with its many islets and
beach-crowned hills. And to the east, the eye roamed over an immense track of undulating country,
having pastures and scattered villages, but consisting for the most part of wild and sombre forest land,
with here and there the gleaming waters of a lake or tarn. Beyond the hills that formed the
limit of this region, the entrance to the sound was faintly visible, and the lofty black promontory
of Cullen on the Swedish coast rose from the sea like an island. My friend the storekeeper
was a very well-informed man and was well up in the history of the neighborhood. I noticed the
remains of old earthworks on the downs near the lighthouse. These, he told me, had been thrown up by
the Danes when they were at war with the English in 1801. He was the chief man at Hunde
and, in addition to keeping the store, was a timber merchant and owner of many fishing boats.
He had the interests of his native village very much at heart, and expressed great dissatisfaction
at the way in which the little settlement had been treated by the government.
It seems that the following system prevails on the Danish coasts.
If a sufficiently large community of fishermen represent to the government that an harbor is
necessary for their boats, an inspector is sent down to examine the perplex.
proposed locality, and if his report is satisfactory, the government advances the necessary funds
for the construction of the work. The fishermen give their labor, and afterwards repay the loan
with interest by the levy of a harbor due. The falcon was tacked sixpence for the use of this harbor.
Now, the energetic storekeeper, who was harbormaster as well as everything else in the place,
had himself initiated the idea of Hundestead-Haven, and had drawn up a plan, which he should
showed me representing what he considered his pet project should be like.
But the government sent down its own harbor constructor,
an unpractical official who had theories of his own,
and who, despite the protestations of the fishermen,
set them at work to carry out his plans,
which resulted in the eccentric, Y-shaped hoven I have described.
As was foretold by the sailors themselves,
this has proved to be almost useless,
and is gradually becoming entirely.
so. Its mouth faces the sea instead of opening out on the southern side towards the fjord, as it should do.
Hence it becomes impossible to get out when a strong wind is blowing from the catagat, as the waves would dash a vessel on the rocks before she could clear the entrance.
Now, as it is only in rough weather that the fishermen can successfully carry on their occupation,
they are liable to be detained in this unscientifically devised harbor at the very time when they ought to be at sea.
And, more than this, a gale has, on more than one occasion, completely filled the harbor with sand and weeds,
so that the whole of the population, including the women and children, have had to turn out a dig for days with great labor to free the imprisoned boats on which their daily bread depends.
Again, even at its best, the harbor will not admit craft of more than four feet draft.
Thus, in consequence of a government official's obstinacy, the unfortunate fishermen have saddled them
themselves with a heavy debt which they can never pay off. For now, most of the skippers prefer
remaining at anchor outside to entering such a rat-trap of a port, and consequently, but few dues
are collected. I had noticed on entering the hoven that the water, instead of being beautifully
clear as it is elsewhere in the Baltic, was of a thick white color as if quantities of chalk had been
stirred up with it. The squall that was blowing had, for the time, removed another unpleasant
peculiarity of the hoven, which, now that the wind had dropped, began to assert itself very strongly.
This was a horrible stench, the like of which I have never experienced anywhere, though I have
been in many malodorous ports. Yes, we shall have cholera or the plague here someday, I expect,
said the storekeeper when I remarked on it. But it is nothing today. You should be here in really
hot weather. Then the stink is intolerable and can be distinguished for a mile all around the harbor.
Before that stupid harbor was built, we had none of this. Then Hundestad was becoming quite a little
watering place. Copenhagen people used to come here on account of the good bathing and the pure air.
Few come here now, but today there is not much smell. Hearing this, I tried to form an idea of what it
would be like when there was much smell, but gave up the attempt in disgust.
Exceedingly disagreeable, as this odor is, I doubt whether it is prejudicial to health.
It is put down to the masses of seaweed that accumulate between the jetties.
The Baltic water, probably in consequence of the small percentage of salt contained in it,
one-seventh that of the ocean, seems to promote a vegetable decomposition differing from that
which occurs in other seas, and it is certainly more offensive to the senses.
The exhalation of this white water produced a remarkable effect.
In the course of a few hours it turned all the gray paint inside our bulwarks
and the white paint in our cabin dark brown.
We found it not at all easy to wash off this stain,
and, judging from its smell and color,
I think that the rotten weeds of Hundestead throw off fumes of some sulfurous gas.
It is quite possible that these stinking white waters, far from being unhealthy,
possess valuable remedial properties and that the much-revaled government harbor designer
has unconsciously proved a benefactor to the people of this hamlet,
who should forthwith sell their fishing boats, roof over their hoven,
advertise well, and all make their fortunes as the proprietors of the all-curing hundestead medicinal baths.
here too is a chance for some of our own company promoters.
The inhabitants themselves do not belie the advantages of the scheme by their appearance.
They are as robust, healthy-looking, clean-skin-to-race as can be found in Europe.
Not only was my friend displeased with a government on account of the unsatisfactory hoven,
but he sorely complained that Hoendestead, unlike other settlements of its size,
did not possess a public school and that very few of the fishermen could read or write,
a rare exception to the rule among this well-educated people.
He said that, in consequence of this ignorance,
the poor mariners, when they entered a Swedish port to sell their fish,
were unable to reckon up their accounts,
and were therefore woefully cheated by the Swedes.
The Swedes, by the way, are not much like by the lower classes in Denmark.
They are accused of being cunning and dishonest.
On the other hand, the Danes get along very well with the Norwegians,
who speak their own language.
The storekeeper, who was evidently very anxious to forward the prosperity of unhappy
Hundestead, told me that he intended to go to Copenhagen himself in the autumn,
interview the minister of home affairs, and lay before him the grievances of the little community.
Hundestead is one of the most important stations of the herring fishery on this coast.
I was told that two weeks later hundreds of boats would be lying off here,
and that a busy market would be held in the village attended by many wholesale fish dealers from Copenhagen.
Many of these fishing boats were drawn up on the shingle beach above the hoven,
and were now being fitted out for the coming season.
Each boat carries three hands, who, as a rule, owner between them.
Three brothers, who owned one of the largest of the fleet,
a craft of whose good qualities they were very proud,
took me over her and explained to me all the details of the fishing as it has carried.
on in these seas. Like most of the other boats, she had been built in Sweden where labor and timber
are much cheaper than in Denmark. She was not much bigger than the falcon, was strongly built of oak,
sloop-rigged, sharp-sterned like a whale-boat, with a great shear, a deep false keel and a stern
and bow raking so much that her length on deck was nearly doubled out of the keel. She had no
bulwarks, but there was a small cockpit aft for the man's steering, and another
forward for the hand working on the net or lines. Not a luxurious birth this last on a wild winter's
night when the craft is running or nose into the icy waves. The rest of the vessel was occupied by the
fish well. And have you no cabin to sleep in, I asked. We have not, was the reply of one of these
hardy Norsemen. You see, we are young men yet and can put up with a wet and cold. We can't afford
to hamper up the boat with cabins. A few years since, none of these boats were provided with cabins,
but most of the new ones have very confined sleeping quarters, mere lockers opening into the cockpit.
When it is remembered that these fishermen remain at sea for many days, even sailing as far as the
island of Onholt and midwinter, it would be understood that the islanders of Sieland are by no means
a degenerate race. These craft, small as they are, can put up with a great deal of rough weather,
though they are occasionally turned over by the dangerous breaking seas of the Katagat. They can be readily
beached, and indeed it often happens that when a fleet of them is overtaken by a sudden gale on an
unprotected part of the coast, they are at ashore, and the ballast, big stones from the beach is
thrown overboard, while the crews help each other to drag boat after boat out of the reach of the waves.
The solder having melted, the framework of our writing light had tumbled to pieces.
So I inquired to the storekeeper if there was a blacksmith in the place who could put it to rights for me.
He said that there was no blacksmith, but that he knew a man who might be able to do what I required.
He then introduced me to a strange being who was a veritable jack-of-all-trades,
and poor fellow certainly master of none.
This was the one pauper of Hoondosted, the village idiot, a harbourer.
harmless, hideously deformed, and crippled imbecile arrayed in the filthiest of rags.
His whole possession in the world, beside his rags, and it is doubtful whether he could show
a title to that, was a rough stone hut, open to all the winds of heaven, and destitute
of furniture of any sort. He lived on charity, but would work when it pleased him.
If one supplied him with tools and materials, he could sometimes condescend to mend a pair
boots, undertake a bit of carpentering, repair fishing nets, and, in short, do any odd job after a
somewhat clumsy fashion. With some difficulty, I persuaded him to try his hand at soldering,
and purchased for him in the store the articles he asked for, a few lumps of coal, some wood,
and a penny worth of petroleum. He said he would beg or steal the other requisites.
When he had completed his work, he came into the store, and to the amusement of the
assembled sailors, held tightly to the lamp with both hands, and refused to even lay it down on the
counter until he had received the stipulated payment. The poor idiot evidently entertained a profound
mistrust of foreigners which he did not attempt to conceal. When I handed him the money, he seemed
greatly surprised and skipped about the floor with gestures and inarticulate cries of exceeding joy.
What's a matter with you? asked the storekeeper. The matter, exclaimed the poor fellow,
with an air of dignified pride.
I know now that you foolish people are all wrong in calling me an idiot.
Because this man is a stranger, I have charged him three times too much, and he paid it.
The Englishman is more idiot than I am, being taken in so easily.
Me an idiot, indeed, why even our clever host here has only charged him the right price for the beer he is drinking.
Oh, you idiots, you idiots!
and shrieking with delight he danced out of the store.
I believe that one could find a moral somewhere in this story.
I think that our dinners must have been somewhat indigestible,
for both Wright and I dreamt terrible dreams this night.
I awakened several times with start,
under the impression that I had fallen asleep at the tiller
and had allowed the yacht to drive among the breakers on a shoal.
The sounds around us were well calculated to suggest such a nightmare,
For a fresh wind was blowing from the sea, and only the narrow jetty was between us and the waves,
which dashed on the stones with a great roar and occasionally washed right over and dropped a few
buckets full of water on our decks. Right dreamt that he was in a house on fire, or in the infernal
regions, or in some other burning place, and no doubt this train of ideas could be put down to
the heavy, sulphurous fumes that had crept into our cabins from the water outside.
On the next morning, August 4th, a light wind was blowing from the east, and a pilot who had just come in
told us that a strong northerly current was running out of the sound, so that it was very doubtful
whether we would be able to reach Elsinor that day. I was not at all loth to postpone my voyage,
so as to have a day's exploration of the fjord in the dinghy. But there was something else to be
considered. I had received no letters from home since I had left Keel,
and I knew that important correspondence was awaiting me at Copenhagen,
which I was anxious to get without delay.
Then I examined the chart and found that the town of Friedrichsund on Roskilde Fjord
was connected with Copenhagen by a railway 20 miles in length.
This decided me.
I would combine business with pleasure, sail to Friedrichsund in the dinghy,
and thence take train to the capital and fetch my letters.
I had a voyage of 16 miles before me.
I started at seven o'clock, pulled up the coast, past the little fishing-haven Linus,
lying at the foot of a steep cliff, and then, leaving the great reddening, entered the narrow waters
of Roskilde Fjord. This fjord was much like the others I had visited, now narrowing, now
broadening, but always bordered by charmingly green hills. But this was the loneliest inlet I had yet
seen on the coast. Very few habitations were visible on the shore, and I perceived.
no signs of agriculture. The water was, as a rule, very shallow, so that I had to follow the
channel, even with a dinghy, and it was overgrown with an extraordinary quantity of weed,
which in places was beginning to assume rich autumnal tints. The whole of one small bay was of a deep
crimson color from this cause, and the vivid green pasture behind it, and the bright blue sky above
formed a treble band of such dazzling hues as are only seen in the brief northern summer.
After I had rowed eight miles in the hot sun, a northerly wind began to blow right down the
fjord, and I was able to ship the oars and sail the rest of the way. At last I came to a point
where the convergence of two promontories leaves but a very narrow passage for the waters of the
fjord, and here there is a bridge of boats from one shore to the other. I passed under the bridge,
and there, before me, on the left bank of the fjord, which had again suddenly expanded into
Broad Lake, stood the little town of Friedrichsund.
And now I had to discover where I could leave the dinghy while I went to Copenhagen,
for even Danish boys cannot be trusted not to meddle with an unguarded boat.
Danish boys, by the way, are infinitely less naughty than Dutch,
but being somewhat less overworked at school are more mischievous than the German lads.
As I approached the bank, I saw half a dozen urchins eyeing me with an interest that betokened danger.
Then, to my great relief, I perceived that there was a vessel in the harbor, a good-sized
schooner that lay along the key, discharging coal. In her I recognized my natural protector.
The skipper of a collier would be certain to speak English. I would enter into a defensive
alliance with him, and all would be well. So I made fast to the key and called on the captain, who did
speak English and had just arrived from Charleston in the Firth of Fourth, having been eleven days
on the voyage. He gladly consented to take charge of the dinghy during my absence, so I brought her
around and secured her to the other side of his vessel, where the boys could not get at her without
swimming, and he promised me that if they tried this, his crew would pelt them with the British coals he
had on board. My mind, being thus set at ease, I walked up the chief street, rather a smart one for a town of only
1,300 inhabitants, and lunched at a comfortable hostel rickled at Issa Fjord Hotel.
There is something very homely and pleasant about the Danish Inns.
They are like what tradition tells us the English Inns were in the good old days,
when there was plenty of solid comfort, when the guests were jovial beings who supped heartily
and feared not dyspepsia, and the host was a host indeed, and became once friend
before one had been half an hour under his roof.
but the Danishians have the further advantage of being scrupulously clean,
which I rather doubt anything was in the England of those same good old days.
The host here could not speak English,
but his father-in-law was, even yet another of them,
an old sea captain who spoke our language well.
He was a jolly old gentleman who had been in the China trade.
He seemed very interested in our cruise,
so much so that he sent his little grandson to fetch the editor of the local paper,
who forthwith came with a notebook and pencil and proceeded to cross-examine me at length,
the captain acting as interpreter, while he jotted down my history, which he told me would appear
as an article in the next day's edition. As there was no train to Copenhagen for some hours,
I crossed the pontoon bridge and visited Jagersprice, the old royal palace and park which
belonged to the crown of Denmark nearly six hundred years ago, and where many interesting statues
and other curiosities are to be seen. But what pleased me most was the wood to the north of the park,
which I had noticed while sailing down the fjord, whose waters at borders for some distance.
The glades in this wood are singularly beautiful. There are spots where one could imagine oneself
to be in one of those primeval forests long since destroyed, which once covered all these northern
lands. The oaks here are the largest in the country, and the king's oak, I quote from Muriel.
is the largest in all Denmark. It is now reduced to a hollow trunk with green branches issuing
from the inside as well as from the outside. Its circumference is 42 feet. I then returned to the
railway station of Frederiklund and took my place in a third-class compartment with a family of handsome
peasants, who, to judge from their anxiety and utter helplessness, had never traveled by train before.
They all began to address me together in eager voices.
They were, no doubt, asking me whether they were in the right carriage, when they would
reach their destination, and the many other questions of which the inexperienced are want
to worry their traveling companions.
And when I informed them in English that I was a foreigner and did not understand what
they were talking about, they became suddenly silent, and sat eyeing me with open-mouth
consternation as if I had been some strange and dangerous beast.
and the little children, who displeased with their unfamiliar surroundings
had been ready to weep on the slightest provocation,
now broke out into a chorus of vigorous boo-hooing and would not be comforted.
The whole party looked upon me with profound suspicion,
and when one of the stalwart sons had filled his pipe
and could find no match to light it with, he would not ask me for one,
and when I handed him a box, he hesitated to take it
until his little wife, relenting towards me, nudged him and whispered to him to remember his manners.
This made matters worse, for the young man now seemed to wax jealous,
and frowned and glared savagely at me with his big blue eyes for the rest of the journey.
It would be difficult to find anywhere in Europe a jollier lot of people to travel among
than the seafaring population of Denmark, the honest, open-hearted, hospitable,
and intelligent herring fishers of the coast villages. But from what I saw and heard of them,
I doubt whether the peasant proprietors are quite so agreeable a race. In character, they much
resemble the same class in some parts of Normandy. They have all the stolid and unornamental virtues.
They are thrifty. They are very shrewd at a bargain, suspicious of foreigners. These small freeholders
form the strongest party in the country and hold exceedingly democratic and radical opinion.
an anomaly for a class which represents the landed interests,
whereas the townspeople and fishing population are, for the most part,
what we should call conservatives.
The farmers are all for the doing away of the Army, Navy, and even the Crown,
so that their taxation may be lightened.
There may be reason in some of their complaints against the present system of things,
but their policies seems to be cut down the taxation which affects us at whatever cost
to the rest of the community.
they are apparently blind to all other considerations but the saving of a penny here or a penny there and i understand that but too many of these selfish and short-sighted boers would welcome anarchy or socialism if they could thereby be relieved of some petty rate
but it is not only in Denmark that men grudge the pennyworth of tar necessary to keep the ship of state sweet and taut.
At last I was landed in Copenhagen, and on leaving the station found myself among broad, bright boulevards,
so that I could have imagined myself in Paris, were it not for a glimpse of the port with its forests of masts.
But Copenhagen, notwithstanding its animated aspect, imposing squares and fine streets, is, as I very soon discovered,
not a small Paris by any means, very happily for itself, no doubt. For its size, it is, I imagine,
the soberest, quietest, most early go-to-bed, in short the most respectable city in Europe.
The casual stranger would call it distinctly dull. I found that the consulate was closed,
so I could not get my letters until the next morning, and I had to find a lodging for the night.
I avoided the swell hotels, among other reasons, because I had no luggage.
with me and wandered about in search of a more modest establishment. I soon came upon what I
required in the Amalia God, close to the custom house, a little inn frequented by skippers and kept by,
I need scarcely say it, one of the great legion of English-speaking X. C captains. I took a stroll in
the evening and retired early to bed. My mind filled with a profound astonishment that a city of
240,000 inhabitants should be so entirely free from any signs of dissipation.
As a rule, the first impressions of a lonely traveler who finds himself in a strange town at night
depend very much on Café Chantons and such-like places of frivolous amusement,
which perhaps he does not visit once in a 12-month when at home. And yet I believe there are
some travelers who, having finished their dinner at the hotel, do not, like ordinary mortals,
say to the waiter, what's going on here tonight, which is the best music hall? But past the evening,
reading up their guidebooks, and reserve all their energies for the visiting of museums, picture
galleries, churches, and other sites of an improving description. Unfortunately, I had not been
educated up to this. Later on, when I saw more of Copenhagen, I somewhat modified my views,
for has not this city, its Tivoli and its opera house, famous for its beautiful ballets?
still the amusements of tivoli are rather childish and it cannot be denied that this capital seems very dull to the trivial tourist but when one really knows copenhagen has friends in it and mingles in its charmingly unaffected and bright society
it soon becomes to him one of the pleasantest of european cities i saw something of this real and inner life and hope to see more of it with a result that if i were told that i must leave london and take up my residence in
some other large town, I am not sure that I should not select the fair capital of Denmark.
End of Chapter 13 of the Falcon on the Baltic. This is a Libravox recording. All Libravox recordings
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The Falcon on the Baltic by E.F. Knight
Chapter 14
Jaleli and the Sound
The next morning I went to the consuls
and my letters were delivered to me
One of them I found to my dismay
necessitated my speedy return to England
Still I shall have time
I said to myself
To see something of the sound
In its ports on both the Swedish and Danish coasts
Before I lay up the yacht at Copenhagen
And take the steamer home
So I planned reckoning with
my host. Host, as I learned at school, is derived from a Latin word signifying enemy,
which, at last, in consequence of the unfriendly disposition of most landlords,
came to acquire its present meaning. I am using the word in its original sense,
for the host I allude to as our old foe, the northwest wind. I took the train to
Frederick Soon, and thence, tied in wind being against me, and a choppy sea running on the
fjord, I had a hard pull back to Hoondestead, which I did not reach till after dark.
I found that the fumes of the hoven had still further deepened the brown stain on her
paint, which Wright had been vigorously scrumbing with hot water and soda, but all in vain.
He now abandoned the attempt in despair, for nothing but a scraper could take the stuff off.
Should the medicinal bath scheme not come up to the expectations of its promoters,
there might be a fortune in the Hundestead patent indelible brown stain.
The next day, August the 6th, was too fine.
Not a cloud was in the sky, and a very light breeze from northeast scarcely ruffled the water.
This would be a headwind for us, as far as Gilberg Head,
the most northerly point of Sealand, 12 miles away.
We tacked up the coast, progressing very slowly by barren sandhills, pine forests, and bleak heaths,
a land that appeared to be but sparsely inhabited.
We passed one little red-roof fishing village with a row of brown fishing boats drawn up on the sandy beach in front of it,
and with somber pine woods rising immediately behind, the whole forming a very picturesque scene.
A Swedish square-top-sail catch had come out of Issa Fjord with us,
for many hours we could not shake her off.
With every tack, either we passed close under her stern or she under ours,
and her skipper became wild with annoyance that he could not show a clean pair of heels
to so small and clumsy-looking a craft as ours.
We heard him using dreadful language to each of his men in turn, reviling them for their careless steering,
and at last he took the wheel himself to show them how the thing was to be done.
then, no doubt to his great astonishment and disgust, we crossed his bows on our next tack
quite 100 yards ahead and rapidly left him astern.
Later on, the wind fell away altogether, so we tried a mode of progression which certainly
seemed a strange one to adopt on this open and usually stormy sea, with no land to the
northward between us and the far-off coast of Norway. We got close under the shore in four feet or so
of water and punted the yacht along the coast with a quaint. The bottom was well adapted for
punting, being of hard sand with rocks here and there. The sun was shining full into the clear
water so that it assumed a beautiful pale emerald tint, and we could see the submarine gardens
beneath us, the swaying seaweeds growing to the rocks, the delicate-hued anemones,
and the dark sea mosses. While the grotesque crabs crawled amongst the stones and the transparent
rows and violet-colored medusa floated lazily halfway down.
The fish did not like the look of us, and we could see them darting away as we approached.
We picked our way through crowds of rocks, shoving off from one to the other with a boat hook,
and sometimes our keel grated on the bottom. It was a queer sort of navigation, but
interesting for a change, and we got along at a good rate. In the afternoon, a southeast wind sprang up,
and forsaking the shallows, we set sail again.
But there was not enough wind to do us much good,
and at nine o'clock it had all fallen away once more.
So we brought up under the shore for the night in four fathoms of water,
being still about five miles from Gilleberghead.
And now I saw that the glass was falling rapidly,
and the moon rose over the land with a lurid and watery appearance
like a bonfire seen through a haze.
Bad weather was evidently coming on. But had we not had three fine days in succession?
More than this cannot be reasonably expected on the fickle Baltic.
We enjoyed a quiet night, for the breeze was offshore, but the next morning brought dirty weather,
a fresh and squally wind from the southeast and heavy rain. The glass had fallen half an inch in
the night and was still going down. It did not look much like getting to elsewhere,
for the southeast wind was a headwind for us, blowing as it does right down the sound,
and the northerly current the pilot and Hundestead had spoken of would most probably be still setting
out. Between us and Elsinor, no port existed, to my knowledge, and my charts indicated no harbor
under the rugged cliffs on the opposite coast of Sweden. The prospect before us was not a pleasant
one. It seemed very doubtful whether we should get anywhere if we proceeded on our voyage,
but we felt so disinclined to give it up and run back to Hundestead that we decided to push on and
trust a luck. The wind might change at any moment and make it all right for us.
We tacked towards Gilleberg Head in the smooth water under the shore, but I knew that after
we had rounded this point, we should encounter a wind right in our teeth and most probably a nasty
sea as well. As we approached the headland, we saw a good-sized village lying at the foot of it,
lavishly decorated with Danish flags as if some festival was in progress. Wright took up the
glasses and scanned the place. Hello, why, what's this? He suddenly cried in tones of amazement.
Do you know there's a fine harbor there, sir, and fishing boats in it? I could scarcely credit such
good news, but, looking through the glasses, I saw that it was even as he had said.
A well-sheltered Hoven was before us, situated at the very spot where it would be of the
highest service to us, for around the point a mile farther on, the sea was already in violent
commotion, and we should have been unable to make any way to windward.
This harbor was altogether ignored by my chart, and the pilot book did not allude to it,
so its existence was a pleasant surprise. Seeing good-sized herringers within, I knew that there was
water enough for us. We therefore tacked up to it and passed between the jetties. On the beach in front of us
was the fishing village with the usual large wooden building in which the herrings are salted.
The hoven was constructed on a more scientific principle than that of Hoondostead. Two rough jetties
formed of great stones rounded by the sea and kept together by balks of timber, had been carried out
out from the shore at a distance of 60 yards apart, and from the end of the northern jetty, another stout
breakwater turned off at right angles toward the southern jetty, so that the entrance of the hoven
was on the southern side and protected from the prevailing stormwind. Here there is no tendency to silt
up, and a depth of five feet is always maintained. The harbor was crowded with smacks, all
gay with bunting, and many others were drawn up on the beach between the piers.
The whole of the population were promenading in their Sunday best, seemingly in a very merry mood,
and not one, but even three or four, the inevitable English-speaking sailors were alongside
of us in a moment as we touched the key.
What's going on here today? I asked one of these, as he lent me a hand to make the yacht
fast. It is the annual regatta for our fishing boats, he replied.
You've just come in time to see it. They will start in an hour.
My informant, whose name was Anderson, was himself a fisherman, but his boat was on the beach
undergoing repair, so he could not compete. He took me under his charge during our stay,
and showed me round. The boats were of a larger size than those of Hundestead, and the race
would have been interesting, were it not that each vessel started when it pleased, so that,
unless one carefully timed and remembered the exact moment when each passed the buoy that served as a starting
point, it was impossible to say which was winning. And again, the vessels were so much alike
that even the spectators on shore who had taken the time at last got very puzzled and were
unable to recognize the craft of their own relations. But I ought to mention that the people of this
place have a very confused idea as to their relationships. They are all kind of
connected with each other in some way, for the fishing families will not intermarry with strangers.
Every fisherman we met was introduced to me by Anderson as his cousin, and he said that the old
lady who kept the grocer shop at which we bought our provisions was his step-grandmother-in-law.
Such a relationship requires some thinking over, but it seemed clear enough to him, and no doubt
was a comparatively uncomplicated one for this much-connected community. But to return to the regatta,
The boats carried plenty of spare canvas, huge square sails and balloon jibs, and seemed to be well handled and to be traveling fast.
Each boat was crowded with the relatives of the crew, only some of the nearest ones, of course, women, children, and even babies.
And dozens of bottled beer were placed in each hold for the thirsty mariners. The wind was fresh, and one vessel lost her mast, and another her bow sprit in a strong squall.
At last one smack was declared the winner and the regatta was over, but the best part of the
festivity was still to come. I learnt from Anderson that the village was called Jaleli, and that the
haven, like that of Hoondostead, had been constructed by the fishermen, but that here the harbor
had proved a success, so that the government loan was being rapidly paid off by the dues.
Our share was ten pence. This, he said, was the greatest holiday of the year for the fishermen.
By and by there would be great fun on the hill above the village, as a fete had been organized,
the proceeds of which were to be devoted to buying an organ for the church.
The fishermen intended to amuse themselves, for this was the last day of their idle season,
and all the herringers were ready for sea and were about to sail to the fishing grounds
around the island of Onholt on the following morning.
I suppose you will be starting at the same time, he added.
I don't think any of us will sail to the fishing-grounds.
tomorrow, I said.
How's that? he asked.
Haringers must sail.
It will be blowing a gale from the northwest, I replied.
Ah, you are wrong, Captain.
You don't know this coast like I do.
It looks wild now, but it will be fine tomorrow.
I don't know anything about the coast, but come below and look at our glass.
It had fallen another quarter of an inch and was now much lower than on any occasion since
we had left England.
I was sure that a strong if a short blow was coming.
I was willing to stag my reputation as a weather profit on it,
and if I was wrong, I would never trust in a barometer again.
As a man must be who cruises on strange coasts and small boats,
I was always a close observer of the glass
and understood its ways and warnings pretty well.
One's life depends upon such a knowledge.
But my friend scouted the idea of an approaching gale,
said he did not believe in glasses, and what was more to the point, did not understand them.
The wind's southwest, he urged, we never get bad weather from that quarter.
Then it will shift to the northwest by and by, I replied. I am sure that I, at any rate, will not sail
tomorrow. He told some of the other fishermen standing by what I had said, and I noticed that the
older men shook their heads as they looked round at the sky, and were ever ever,
evidently inclined to be of my way of thinking.
It was a day of revelry in Jaleli, and the men were making the best of it,
for were they not to be off at dawn to spend the wild northern autumn on the fishing grounds,
and those who do not know the fisherman's life cannot picture to themselves what this means.
A pine-clad hill rises above the village, commanding a fine view of the sound in the opposite
Swedish coast. On this, tents had been pitched, and all of the full,
fun of a rustic fair was going on. There were refreshment booths, shooting galleries,
merry-go-round, swings, and the other usual attractions, and in the evening there was to be a
grand ball, a display of fireworks and theatrical entertainment. I have been at a good many gatherings
of this description in many parts of the world, but never at one which impressed me with such
a high opinion of a people. True, there was a little drunkenness for northern races, will
drink on occasion, but very little of it, and not one of these fishermen became objectionable
in the slightest degree in his cups. It was very pleasant to watch the hearty enjoyment of these
sturdy men, and they're well-dressed and comely wives and sweethearts and pretty children.
The Danish children are true children, and are just the jolly, innocent little beings that
one would imagine Hans Andersen must have lived amongst and been inspired by when he wrote his
delightful tales. Another noticeable feature of the Fet was that a good many people of the higher classes
were present, the quality of the neighborhood, and also several ladies and their children from
Copenhagen who had come to Julele for the bathing and were lodging for a few weeks in the fishermen's
cottages. In Denmark, all classes mingled together quite naturally in places of public entertainment
in a way that is altogether unknown even in the most democratic lands,
and it says a great deal for all that this is possible.
This is the case not only in the country, but in Copenhagen itself,
for there is a charming simplicity in Danish life,
which it is to be hoped what is called progress will not do away with.
The peasant proprietors and their belongings were also present,
and these farmers, ultra-radicals as they are,
did not consider it necessary to prove their sturdy independence by an aggressive rudeness,
but were as well-bred as the rest. There were some jolly clergymen also who put on no
clerical errors but enjoyed themselves as much as any. I was introduced to the leading
fishermen in their families, and was soon very much at home, and I do not think that I have ever
been at a more delightful ball than the one which took place in the big tent among the pine trees,
and at which, by the way, the ladies from Copenhagen were dancing with their friends in the same
country dances as the buxom fishwives and peasant girls. In Denmark, the different classes
evidently respect each other. But where else are the working people so refined and courteous in their
manners, and, I may add, so neatly dressed, so cleanly in their habits? After the ball, the wood was
illuminated with Chinese lanterns, and the fireworks display took place, unfortunately,
Fortunately, in the middle of a violent squall, which somewhat spoiled the effect.
The wind had now shifted to the northwest and was sweeping over the hill, howling through the
bending pines, while a sound beneath, which was only visible occasionally, when the moon gleamed
out between the swift-driving clouds, was white with foam.
"'What do you say to the weather now?' I asked Anderson.
"'I think you may be right, Captain, it looks bad. But wait till tomorrow. It may find down,'
replied that oracle. At about midnight, all the revelers returned to the village, and I went on board,
crawling carefully along the narrow, slippery jetty so as to avoid being blown into the sea by the fierce
gusts. It was now blowing a heavy gale. The waves were washing over the weather jetty, and showers of
spray were being driven across the harbor. Before turning in, Wright and I shifted the yacht,
for being on the lee side of the harbor, we were banging about against the jetty and the fishing
boats alongside of us. We took an anchor to the middle of the harbor and, slacking out our stern line,
hauled out clear of everything. On waking, shortly after daybreak on August 8th,
I found that the glass had fallen still lower and that a regular hurricane was blowing from the
west-northwest. The fishermen, far from putting out to sea, were all busy securing their vessels
for there was some danger of these being dashed to pieces even in this sheltered harbor.
It was as wild a morning as I has ever seen.
The sky presented an extraordinary appearance, being of a cold green color,
while high up masses of cirrus clouds traversed it in parallel white threads
following the direction of the wind.
The lower strata of clouds seemed to have been blown right out of the heavens.
We were battened down all this day for not only spray,
but solid lumps of water were hurled right across the hoven and fell upon our decks. We were wetter than
we had ever been at sea. After breakfast I clambered along the jetty, being, of course, soaked through
long before I reached the shore, and walked up to Anderson's house. I shall believe in barometers
for the future were the first words he said, As soon as I can afford it, I will get one for my boat.
I had made an enthusiastic convert of him, and he was angry.
anxious to learn all I could teach him on the use of the aneroid.
It is a very fortunate thing for us fishermen, he said, that yesterday's vet kept us all in port.
Had it taken place two Sundays ago, as was originally intended, we should now have been off
on hold where there is no harbor, and I think that many vessels and lives would have been lost.
A few years ago, a gale came on suddenly like this one, and 20 boats were capsized by the seas on
the Annal Sholes, and all hands drowned. He told me that none here remembered a summer in which the weather
had been so unsettled, and in which strong northwest winds had been so frequent. All the fine weather had
left this part of Europe for the English Jubilee. This was, at any rate, encouraging for me,
I could look forward to getting along a little faster when I resume my cruise on the
following summer, instead of being weather-bound half of my holiday, as had been the case.
this year. In the afternoon, a storm being now at its height, I walked along the hills bordering the
coast to the lighthouse on Knock Ahead, and thence overlooked a seascape, not easily to be forgotten.
Knock Ahead is a very steep bluff surrounded by drifting sand hills and heaths, with here and there
clumps of dwarf firs and black thorns, a desolate, wind-swept tract on which only the hardiest plants
can support existence. The scene landwards was of vast extent and had a dreary grandeur that was
very impressive. But on such a day as this, it was the turbulent sea beneath that riveted all one's
attention. Before me was the mouth of the sound, and on the Swedish coast, 12 miles away,
rose the promontory of Cullen, a huge, isolated mass of granite, 900 feet high, standing out dark and gloomy in
contrast to the verdant hills that elsewhere bordered these straits.
The sound, that narrow gateway of the Baltic, through which all the vessels that sail between
the ocean and the inland sea must pass, is at all times crowded with a remarkable
quantity of shipping. But on this day, the aspect of this great highway was exceptionally wonderful.
Many hundreds of craft of all sizes and nationalities, transatlantic steamers, full-rig ships,
barks, schooners, and fishing smacks,
were running into the sound from the open sea,
making for the shelter of the roads of Elsinore.
Not a single vessel was heading the other way.
All were scudding in before the tempest.
Many of them, no doubt, had put to sea several days before,
bound round the sky into the German ocean,
but had been compelled to turn back by the violence of the hurricane.
They were all staggering along under the smallest possible amount of canvas,
pitching heavily into the frightfully high seas. Here a full-rig ship under close reef top sails.
Here a schooner under four and main trysails. Here a brig under bear poles. Here a pilot cutter
under Spitfire jib and the balance reef down in her main sail. Several vessels had lost spars or portions
of their bulwarks. One Norwegian bark was evidently waterlogged and in a sinking condition
and was floundering slowly into smoother water, but just in time.
And outside the sound on the raging catagat were hundreds of other vessels,
some hull down on the horizon, making for the same refuge,
their fate still uncertain among those gigantic rollers,
and no doubt with many an anxious heart on board them.
I had brought the glasses with me, and, crouching under the lee of a thornbush,
I watched vessel after vessel coming into the narrows.
There was a terrible fascination in the seeing, and it was impossible to turn away from it.
It seemed like a battlefield between the elements and vast fleets, the latter routed, and in full
retreat, crippled and disheartened. There was one old brig that must have been caught by the
gale on some bay on the Swedish coast, and was now endeavoring to weather the dark crags of Cullen.
She was close-hauled under reef topsails, and seemed to be doing little else but plunge into the
various seas that washed over her decks while she slowly but surely sagged toward the ironbound coast
to leeward. But at last she got an offing, and just before sunset, wallowed into the sound and was
safe. The storm lasted for three days and detained us in Jaleli till August the 11th. This upset by calculations,
and instead of visiting some of the towns on the sound on my way, I had to sail straight for Copeland,
Hagen. But the four days during which I was weather-bound in the little fishing port passed
pleasantly enough. The Danish fishing folk are exceedingly kind to the stranger who visits their
shores in a small yacht, so that he leaves each hamlet with regret, as if it were his home,
and he were saying goodbye to old friends. There was one old fisherman, I suppose he was old,
because he had been upwards of thirty years at sea and big vessels before adopting the profession of
fisherman, but he looked like a young man and behaved like a boy, who became my particular
chum during my stay. He was the most popular man in the place, especially with the children,
a worldwide wanderer with the heart of a child. He had been a terrible rascal all his life,
all out of boyish thoughtlessness and love of mischief, for none could look into his frank blue
eyes and believe him capable of a mean or ill-natured action. This old boy, whom I will call
Frederickson lived with his sister in a little hut along the fragrant pine woods by the beach.
There I dined twice with him during my stay, and his sister put on the table in honor of the
guest the beefsteak and onions of Old England by the side of the rye bread and acavit of Scandinavia.
Frederickson had quite a little library of books, among which there was one, he said,
which was very interesting, as it was all about Cronborg Castle and Elsinore.
and the old kings who used to drink and fight there.
He wished that I understood Danish and could have read it.
He showed me this volume, and I found that its title was Hamlet.
It was Shakespeare's play paraphrased and set out in a form of a prose narrative.
When I told him that a dramatic version of this novel had been produced in England
and had met with considerable success, his national pride seemed to be highly gratified,
and he said he was glad to hear that Danish litigued.
was appreciated in England. In his version of the story, all ends well. Hamlet and Ophelia
Mary and live happily ever afterwards. In the evenings, while a storm was shrieking outside,
and the falcon was tumbling about in the hoven as if she had been in a seaway,
Frederickson used to smoke his pipe with me in our cabin and spin strange but true yarns
in an inimitable manner. His career had been varied and adventurous enough to fill a
dozen boys storybooks, but he had never saved a penny till he gave up wandering and settled down as
a fisherman in his native village. He told me that he was now a rich man, having put by a thousand
crooners, 55 pounds, and on the strength of this he was about to build himself a new and larger house.
Unlike most sailors, he had seen as much of the land as of the sea, for it seems that he was
always shipping on vessels with something wrong about them, and then deserting them.
He had dug for gold in California and diamonds in the cape. He had served with a Confederate
army in the American Civil War, and had, on two occasions, narrowly escaped hanging as a bounty
jumper. He was before the mast on a British man of war during the Crimean War. He had fought with
the Chinese rebels. He had cruised on the Pacific and Indian oceans in a Yankee schooner which
carried on a trade scarcely legitimate, indeed almost piratical.
Some of his tales of those experiences were exquisitely funny,
and his Yankee skipper was a character who would make the fortune of a nautical novelist.
Among other things, he had been a policeman in Calcutta and a jailer in a West India prison.
After one of his many desertions, he had walked from Trieste Omburg without a penny in his pocket.
He said that all the people he met on the road were veiled.
very kind to him and fed him well because he looked jolly, and had not the hang-dog aspect of the
ordinary tramp. He would sing Danish and English sea songs to the German and Austrian peasants
at night, and, like Goldsmith, earned many a supper by his musical talents. One night, Frederickson
came to me and said, my mother has got a little sing-song in her house this evening. You must come
up there with me. I'm the black sheep, the nared-do-well of my family, but they're always
glad to see me and my friends. I, of course, gladly accepted the invitation and accompanied him to one of the
larger houses of the village. We entered a room comfortably and even in a way luxuriously furnished,
for though the Danish fishermen endure great hardships at sea, at home, thanks to their
womankind who are the best of housewives, their life is an easy one, and there found a very
pleasant-looking, handsome old lady, and about 20 people of both sexes, sturdy young fishermen
and blue jerseys, and some very bonny lasses. I was introduced to everyone. I had been
prepared to find that they were all relatives for, as I have explained, anyone in Julele is at
least a cousin to anyone else, but now I learnt that everyone in the room was a descendant or
descendant-in-law of our hostess. There, said Frederickson, are my mother, brothers, sisters,
nephews and nieces, or at least some of them. Now make yourself at home.
It was indeed a jolly evening. The girls played the piano and sang the simple and beautiful
ballads of Denmark. Many of the men too had good voices, notably Frederickson, who rolled out
the sea songs of England to perfection. One young fellow played admirably on the violin,
and several glees were sung to the accompaniment of both instruments. I was ashamed to find
that I alone was unable to contribute to the evening's amusement,
till I remembered that I had once acquired some renown as an amateur conjurer,
and succeeded in extemporizing an entertainment that seemed to amuse and astonish my audience.
There were some well-executed watercolor drawings on the walls,
representing views of the neighborhood.
These, I was told, were the works of some of the young people present.
All that I saw and heard showed me that this,
was a family of cultivated tastes, and yet it was but typical of many another family among these
noble Danish fishing folk. I marveled to find poor men who live such rough and arduous lives,
having such gentle manners and such refined homes. The natural and well-bred courtesy of these
kindly people made this reunion contrast very favorably with the average evening party of the
London Society of the day. After a supper of homemade cakes,
and Akavit, the glee singer sang the Danish national hymn and God save the queen,
and bidding each other good night. We returned to our several homes. The following information,
which I picked up in Joleli, may be abused to any of my readers who project a yachting cruise in the Baltic.
A strong oak boat, like those used by these fishermen, can be built at Malmo or in any of the Swedish
ports on the sound at very moderate cost.
For instance, a four-ton oak boat fastened with galvanized iron bolts,
28 feet in length with nine or 10 feet beam and three and a half feet draft,
with all spars, ropes, sails, anchor, chain, four sweeps, and two boat hooks,
will cost 40 pounds.
The builder could be instructed to put in a commodious cabin in place of a fish well,
and then the yachtsmen would have a craft in which he could cruise comfortably
from one into the Baltic to the other.
End of Chapter 14
Chapter 15 of The Falcon on the Baltic by E.F. Night.
This Libra Box recording is in the public domain.
Chapter 15. Copenhagen and Home
On August the 11th, the glass had not yet commenced to rise, and the sky looked as wild as ever,
but there was a lull in the storm.
The Northwester had subsided for a time into a moderate breeze with stiff squalls only now and then.
so I decided to be off, and after bidding goodbye to all my friends,
shoved out of the hoven at 9 a.m.,
and was soon scudding fast before the wind over the heaving seas,
which, though still high, were no longer steep and dangerous.
After following the coast for 12 miles,
we came to the narrow entrance to the sound,
where the shores of Denmark and Sweden are little more than two miles apart.
Here the spectacle before us was most impressive.
On our right, at the foot of a well-wooded promontory, the massive castle of Kronborg, with its four graceful towers, rose high above the town of Elsinor.
On our left was a Swedish port of Helsingborg, surrounded by green hills, and the whole of the sound between the two countries was crowded with vessels lying at anchor, the same that I had seen from Naki Head running in for shelter from the Kattegat.
None of these had yet been able to put to sea again, for the northwest wind and the strong current
that sets into the sound after a gale from that quarter rendered it impossible for anything but a steamer
to get out. This vast weather-bound fleet, which was being ever increased by fresh arrivals,
now stretched from land to land, so dense a forest of mass that from a distance it seemed as if
even a little craft like the falcon would not find room to work her way between.
As the proud rights of Denmark over the sound have been abolished,
and vessels have no longer to strike their topsails off Elsinore and paid toll to the king,
we sailed on still keeping close to the Danish shore for 22 miles farther,
passing delightful scenery of the usual Danish character,
a succession of beech woods, lawns, and fishing villages,
and, as we approached Copenhagen, of bright-looking watering places and pretty villas.
We sailed by Havine, Tycho Brise Island, and by, but the sound deserves volume to itself,
and no doubt many solid tomes have been devoted to it, so I will say nothing more concerning it.
And at last we let go our anchor at 5 p.m. off the Long Lini.
This is the Bois de Balom, the Hyde Park of Copenhagen, a very pleasant promenade,
having the sea on one side, lakes, gardens, and groves of fine trees on the other.
It was the fashionable hour for doing the long linnie when we arrived,
and as the weather was now quite fine and the sun shining,
the view from the yacht was an animated one.
The walks were crowded with a well-dressed crowd
in which the bright colors of the ladies' dresses and the officer's uniforms
predominated over the sober black of the male civilians.
Among the trees, a military band was
Discourcing Most Excellent Music,
quotations from Hamlet are de rigour
from all British tourists when riding of these classic shores,
so I suppose I must not be an exception.
It seemed strange to burst thus
suddenly from stormy seas and little fishing hamlets
upon what looked like Hyde Park in the middle of the season,
and right, after gazing shoreward with amazement for some time,
said very justly,
Well, sir, we've got to something like a town this time.
Our cruise has now come to an end,
and all that remained was to find a suitable place
in which to lay up the falcon.
This I soon discovered in a boat builder's yard,
about a mile from the city.
But we had one last sail in the old boat,
and a very pleasant one it was.
I took some Danish friends out for a day's picnic.
We landed at the village of Tearsbach
and stroll through the fashionable watering place of clampenboard to the Royal Deer Park,
and as far as the King's shooting box, known as the Hermitage. The environs of Copenhagen are all
beautiful, but no other excursion can come up to a walk through this splendid forest with its great
beaches, lovely glades, and great herds of stags, affording too, as it does, frequent magnificent
views over the sound. Then Wright and myself set to work for two days,
and completely dismantled the yacht,
taking everything, including the masts and ballasts,
up to a shed that had been placed at our disposal.
This done, the falcon was hauled up onto dry land
and with a rough sloping wooden roof built over her deck,
to prevent the snow from accumulating,
she will remain there for the winter.
The laying up of the boat, the hospitality of my friends,
and one thing and the other detained me in Copenhagen for a week.
In that time I saw most of the sights of the sites
of the capital, even religiously doing all the museums, Thorvaldsons being, of course,
anything but a penance. Tivoli, that huge but respectable Cremorne, which attracts great crowds every
night with its open-air theaters, fireworks, dancing, and all manner of amusements, was my favorite
resort after dinner. Copenhagen is proud of its Tivoli, and here, even as at the fisherman's fate
in Jolali, all classes rubbed shoulders.
Even royalty and English royalty on occasion patronizes these gardens without risk of being insulted or mobbed by ruffs, swell or otherwise.
I also visited a wonderful collection of horrors, a gallery of war pictures painted by the Russian artist Verchigan,
clever but full of anachronisms and other inaccuracies. For instance, the British soldiers blowing seapoy mutineers from guns are attired in the helmets and uniforms of 1887.
I was told that this collection was to be taken to London in the winter, and I have no doubt it will astonish some of the critics.
The police of Copenhagen, I understood, were very anxious during our stay, not on our account, but on that of the Tsar of Russia who was expected to arrive shortly.
It was supposed that several determined nihilists had preceded him, and the city was full of detectives, both Danish and Russian, who were closely shadowing all strangers.
A very intelligent Russian, who passed himself off as a commercial traveler,
came down to the boatyard while we were laying up the yacht,
and took a keen interest in our cruise.
He conversed with me in a pleasant manner, but quietly, without appearing inquisitive,
contrived to pump me very thoroughly as to my movements and antecedents.
I was afterwards told that this was supposed to be one of the Russian secret police.
I think he left me quite satisfied that I was only one of the ordinary English lunatics
who like to travel in strange and uncomfortable ways,
and not a dangerous villain,
cruising about with a cargo of dynamite and infernal machines.
On Thursday the 18th, we embarked on the Danish steamship Tala,
and after a remarkably smooth voyage round the scaw and down the North Sea,
arrived in the Millwall Docks on the morning of the 21st.
My traveling companions were some young Danish naval officers,
who, with a crew of blue jackets, were bound for Hammersmith,
whence they were to take two of Thornycroft's torpedo boats back to Copenhagen for the Danish government.
So the old falcon lies buried under the northern snow for the winter,
but I hope to return to her next summer and to resume my exploration of the Baltic,
of which I have as yet had only enough experience to whet my appetite for much more.
It is pleasant sometimes on a winter's evening to look over the charts and plan the coming campaign.
So far I have not decided between the many roots that are open to me.
I might sail home by the south of Cieland, Lubick, and the Ider Canal,
but for the greater portion of this journey,
I should be revisiting familiar coasts and working my way along tedious Dutch channels.
To see much of the Baltic and return to England with a small boat
in one short summer's holiday is no easy task,
so the scheme that commends itself most of me is the following.
to put aside all idea of returning home in the yacht,
and to sail away from Copenhagen for a couple of months or so
to the less known portions of the inland sea,
and when I have reached my farthest point,
to take everything of any value out of the yacht,
and then sell her for what she will fetch,
and take passage home with my belongings in a sailing vessel.
Old lifeboats are to be picked up cheap enough in the London docks,
and it is not worthwhile to spoil a really good cruise
for the sake of bringing such a craft home.
If I made up my mind to do this,
I would cruise among the Danish and Swedish islands
and ascend the Vistula to Warsaw.
The river journey through Poland must be very interesting.
But there seems to be a good chance of war breaking out shortly in these regions,
and if such be the case, the Russians will not look with favor on English yachtsmen.
I have in my time been taken for a Russian spy,
and I nearly lost my head in consequence.
I do not wish to renew such unpleasant experiences.
If there is a war, I shall certainly have to avoid the Russian shores.
But I might undertake a long cruise up the Gulf of Bothnia to Lapland and the verge of the Arctic regions.
Or if that be too ambitious a scheme, I might sail to Gortenburg, thence by the Goethe Canal,
lakes, Vener, and Vetter, to Stockholm, and back to Copenhagen by the south Swedish coast,
visiting the islands of Gothland, Olland, and Bornholm on the way.
In all probability, this last will be the route I shall adopt.
Wright, who is now before the mast on the Indian Ocean or South Atlantic, or some other distant sea,
will be back in England ready to start with me on the 1st of June.
A friend of mine, who is an artist, is also coming,
so the falcon will be well manned this year,
and I am looking forward to making a very jolly cruise of it.
note i returned to copenhagen last june and fitted out the falcon her crew consisted of myself wright and my friend mr jay layton after cruising for some weeks among the danish islands and on the coast of sweden we passed through the keel canal and coasted from tonning to ostend calling among other places at kooksoven hamburg harlingen uttrecht dortrecht villemstad and ternuzen the summer as everyone know
has been a villainous one, and especially so on the bleak eastern shores of the German ocean.
Our old enemy, the northwest wind, blowing right onto the land, perpetually persecuted us,
so that stormy weather and heavy seas gave us plenty of anxiety.
At Harlingen, we converted the falcon into a regular Dutchman by having Oaken-lea boards put on her.
With these she can now turn to windward quite respectably, and they have even improved her appearance.
After having been much delayed by bad weather, we at last brought the falcons safely up the
Tams to Kingston on September the 15th. The author, October 2, 1888.
End of Chapter 15 and the author's note. End of the Falcon on the Baltic by E.F. Knight.
