Feel Better, Live More with Dr Rangan Chatterjee - #150 BITESIZE | How Movement Can Transform Your Life | Dr Kelly McGonigal
Episode Date: January 22, 2021If we can incorporate regular movement into our daily lives we will feel the physical and mental benefits, yet many of us view exercise as a punishment or an obligation. Feel Better Live More Bitesiz...e is my new weekly podcast for your mind, body and heart. Each week I’ll be featuring inspirational stories and practical tips from some of my former guests. Today’s clip is from episode 109 of the podcast with Kelly McGonigal. Kelly is a US research psychologist, a lecturer at Stanford University and an author. Kelly reveals how it’s possible to change our mindset to view physical activity as a way to engage with life. If we focus on calories and metrics, we may be missing the joy we can experience from movement. She explains how going beyond what you think you’re capable of, whether that’s an endurance event or lifting heavy weights, can change the brain in positive ways. Any movement is good for you though and can provide a reset for your mood and your brain chemistry. Repeatedly contracting any muscle, whether working out with weights or doing gardening, releases antidepressant substances called myokines that scientists have dubbed ‘hope molecules’. Kelly gives us tips on how to incorporate more movement into our lives and find ways to move our body that we truly enjoy. Show notes and the full podcast are available at drchatterjee.com/109 Follow me on instagram.com/drchatterjee/ Follow me on facebook.com/DrChatterjee/ Follow me on twitter.com/drchatterjeeuk DISCLAIMER: The content in the podcast and on this webpage is not intended to constitute or be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health care provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have heard on the podcast or on my website.
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Welcome to Feel Better Live More Bite Size, your weekly dose of optimism and positivity
to get you ready for the weekend. If we can incorporate regular movement into our daily
lives, we'll feel benefits for our physical and our mental health,
yet so many of us view exercise as a punishment or an obligation.
Today's clip is from episode 109 of the podcast with Kelly McGonigal. Kelly is a US research
psychologist. She's a lecturer at Stanford University, and she's an author. And in this
clip, Kelly reveals how it's possible to
change our mindset to view physical activity as a way to engage with life so that we can all find
pleasure in the simple joy of movement. The way we talk about movement in society has conventionally been around burning off energy,
burning off calories. It's good for your physical health. I mean, it's a very one-dimensional
narrative. Yeah, it's punishment for enjoying life. That's how a lot of people think about it.
And mindset influences so much of how we experience something. So I describe movement
as using your body to engage with life.
And I think of whether you call it movement or you call it exercise, it's really about finding
an activity that allows you to engage with life the way that you want to. So maybe you love how
it feels when you go for a walk in nature, or you love how it feels when you run and you feel fast
and free and you can sense your own persistence. Or you love
how it feels to move and flow and Tai Chi or yoga or have dance parties in your living room with
your kid. And that you use your body to engage with life, to express different aspects of your
human nature, to connect with other people. And if you're experiencing movement instead as
a punishment for something you ate or an investment in your future wellbeing that is not connected to something you actually enjoy,
it just sets people up to, first of all, find an activity that they hate. I mean, if people
are obsessed with looking at their watch and seeing like these calorie counters or, you know,
counting how many steps they've taken, it's very easy to miss how powerful you feel when you lift
something heavy or how much
fun it is to high-five someone after you do an exercise or you know go for a run so i think we
need a total mindset reset about what movement is and why we do it so that people first of all are
more likely to choose something that actually connects them to joy and meaning and also so that
we we can sort of escape the voices in the head that often come up when you come to exercise from a place of shame or fear that's so common.
It is something I can't shake off at the moment.
It's this thought that we've got movement all wrong.
We talk about it all wrong.
We put people off.
We make them think they have to go to a gym at a particular time with a particular outfit on.
When basically what you're saying is it's a fundamental part to be a human is to move.
I think about it. I mean, even if you're thinking of movement as medicine, so your quadriceps don't
really care if you are squatting and lifting things because you're gardening or you're squatting and
lifting things in a gym because a coach is telling you do this now. Your quadriceps just know I need
to exert strength. I need to use energy. And any
good that comes from that squat, whether it's changing your mood or releasing these myokines
that protect your health, it's going to happen because you're moving your body. And your
quadriceps aren't tracking, did you do it exactly 20 times for exactly this many repetitions?
Your body and your brain just know, I'm engaging with life. And all the benefits that come from
movement, it's about using energy, using your muscles, using as much of your body as you can.
And that's when your brain and body reward you. We don't need some of this other stuff
unless it lights you up. It's very hard not to shake off this idea that ultimately movement
is very personal. And it's not ideal to be prescribing the same form of movement to everyone
that ultimately we've all got to figure out that yes yes it is what it means to be human is to move
right and therefore if we haven't found that type of movement yet that we love maybe we need to go
on that search for that type of movement that we love think about something that you already love
and then think of an activity that allows you to do that. So if you
love animals and maybe you don't have a pet, do you know how many animal shelters will let you
volunteer to take a dog for a walk or a run? Maybe there's a person you want to spend time with.
Maybe they love an activity and you could choose to do it with them. Do you know how much that
strengthens a relationship when you endorse an activity that someone
else loves and they feel like it's their best self and you're like, okay, I'll go to that
yoga class with you?
There's a lot of ways to think about who and what you already enjoy.
And I think that rather than thinking of durations and intensities, 30 minutes must be moderate.
People don't even know what that means.
30 minutes must be moderate. People don't even know what that means. I think that we should view movement as being as essential to human survival as eating and sleeping. You don't say, I'll do it
like once on the weekend. It's part of how you live your life. If you can find ways to make it
part of your life so that it's not a chore. It's an activity you love, so maybe it's
part of your recreation. Or it's part of how you get about your life. You run errands by cycling
or walking. Or it's how you connect with people in your life. If you're going to spend 20 minutes
with your partner or with your kid, why not make that a movement since we know that the neurochemistry
of movement helps us bond and connect with others. And I really think this idea that it's
something that you're shoving into your life that's divorced from your life
is one of the reasons people don't actually do it.
We know very well that exercise helps make us more resilient to stress.
Yeah. So, okay. So how exercise helps us with stress, it is both on that short term. So if
you're feeling stressed out, you're feeling anxious or angry, it's going
to change your brain chemistry in a way that gives you more hope and more energy. That's the common
denominator. That's the feel better effect. But also we know that people who are regularly active,
it actually changes the structure and the function of their brains in ways that
basically teaches the brain how to be resilient to stress and also more sensitive to
joy. So you're going to have an increased availability of dopamine and endocannabinoid
and endorphin receptors. Your brain is basically going to say, oh, I guess we can experience joy
and meaning in life and hope and optimism. So let's just be ready for it in a way that increases
people's mood and joy in a much more generalized way.
I'm a scientist. And one of the things that I want to communicate is that for me,
science and spirituality are not in opposition. So if you were to look at my early work,
I did a lot of work looking at yoga and my research on meditation and sort of what's
happening in your body and brain and what
the benefits of that are. And I feel like it's not that we need science to prove things that
we can directly experience, but sometimes the science can also help us feel that sense of awe
and wonder. Like when I understand that my muscles are sending proteins into my bloodstream that act
to give my brain hope when they cross the blood-brain barrier,
I experience a sense of awe and wonder that actually feels almost spiritual.
So one of the things that you will hear when people are being encouraged to exercise initially
is you only have to do a minute. And it's true. There's no dose that's too small to get physical
mental health benefits. You could do as close to nothing. And as soon as you take a
breath, as soon as you take a single squat, everything is good for you. But there does
seem to be like a dose response. And for people who are dealing with mental health challenges,
people who are dealing with a sense of isolation, sometimes doing things that are really hard
seems to kick into gear what's happening in your brain and what
happens in your sense of self and your ability to experience transcendence that you can experience
while doing a marathon or an ultra marathon that maybe you're not going to experience when you
first take that walk around the block. Don't be afraid of going beyond what you think you're capable of. Three minutes
of exercise can boost your mood. Yes, that is definitely true. And also you might want to run
a marathon. You might even want to run an ultra marathon to have these transcendent experiences.
And that's also an option. There are a lot of different kinds of people listening to this
podcast, but I wonder, have you got some pearls of wisdom to finish off this conversation?
to this podcast, but I wonder, have you got some pearls of wisdom to finish off this conversation?
Yeah. So, so many people get an immediate benefit from moving outdoors. If you are somebody who thinks you don't like to exercise, if there's any natural environment where you feel safe in,
and it doesn't have to be the wilderness, it could be any green space, to spend time outdoors
will often be the most powerful way for people to immediately
connect to the psychological benefits of movement.
Hope you enjoyed that bite-sized clip. Please do spread the love by sharing this episode with your
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Five. And each week I share things that I do not share on social media. It contains five short
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at drchatterjee.com forward slash Friday five. I hope you have a wonderful weekend. Make sure you have pressed subscribe
and I'll be back next week with my long form conversational Wednesday
and the latest episode of Bite Science next Friday.