Good Life Project - How IFS is Healing Trauma & Changing Lives (Maybe Yours?) | Tamala Floyd, LCSW
Episode Date: August 18, 2025What if those parts of yourself you've been trying to change or silence are actually trying to protect you?In this illuminating conversation, psychotherapist Tamala Floyd reveals how understanding and... building relationships with your different inner parts can transform exhaustion into wholeness, offering insights from her new book Listening When Parts Speak: A Practical Guide to Healing with Internal Family Systems Therapy and Ancestor Wisdom. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, people-pleasing, or perfectionism, this episode provides a revolutionary framework for healing that honors all parts of who you are.You can find Tamala at: Website | Episode TranscriptIf you LOVED this episode, you’ll also love the conversations we had with Tara Brach about using mindfulness and compassion to free ourselves from suffering.Check out our offerings & partners: Join My New Writing Project: Awake at the WheelVisit Our Sponsor Page For Great Resources & Discount CodesCheck out our offerings & partners: Beam Dream Powder: Visit https://shopbeam.com/GOODLIFE and use code GOODLIFE to get our exclusive discount of up to 40% off. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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So what if those voices in your head, the ones that sometimes feel like they're battling
with each other, weren't actually a problem to be fixed, but were rather a profound source of
wisdom and healing? And what if the path to feeling whole didn't require silencing or
killing them off, but rather learning to listen to them in a very particular way? These questions
kind of stopped me in my tracks during a fascinating conversation that really transformed how
I think about the relationship between our different inner parts and things like trauma, healing, and
wholeness. My guest today is Tammala Floyd, a psychotherapist, an internal family system's
lead trainer with over 25 years of experience, helping people understand and heal through parts work.
She received her master degree in social work from the University of Southern California and
has taught at both the University of Phoenix and USC. Her latest book, Listening When Parts Speak,
offers a revolutionary framework for healing personal and generational trauma. One of the
things that fascinated me most was discovering how these different parts of ourselves actually show up
in specific places in our bodies and how understanding this connection can lead to profound healing.
Tanla shared her own powerful story of how her people-pleasing part was actually protecting
a younger version of herself, who felt deeply rejected and how learning to build a relationship
with this part, it just changed everything. The insights she shares about how our protective parts
get exhausted from years of trying to keep us safe. And what happens when we finally learn to unburden
them are really powerful ideas. So excited to share this conversation with you. I'm Jonathan Fields,
and this is Good Life Project.
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You know, really excited to dive in. I feel like we're having this conversation at a moment
where heads are spinning, hearts are breaking, hearts are breaking open, there's just
profound uncertainty in so many different ways and so many places. And at the same time,
I've been really increasingly fascinated with this whole world of parts or IFS, internal family
systems. And I feel like it's kind of part of the zeitgeist these days in coaching in psychotherapy.
It's like this emerging thing. And this is something where, you know, you're in practice
over 25 years at this point. You've taught. You've had clinical practice. You have just
deep, deep wisdom about not just IFS, but also a specialty in healing in women's trauma,
in ancestral trauma, and bringing these worlds together, which is so interesting, especially
at this moment in time, right?
for you, though, this isn't just a professional practice. This is personal. It is personal, most definitely. I see IFS as a way of organizing my life, how I show up in the world, how I interact with other people, always aware, maybe not always, but working towards being aware of how my parts get activated and also learning not to take how other people behave personally.
because I also have an understanding
that sometimes they're operating
from their parts too.
So let's dive in.
Let's do a little bit of defining here.
I think it would be helpful.
Because a lot of people
have probably heard these phrase parts
are like internal family systems.
IFS were tossed around.
Take me into what this actually is.
So yeah, so when we're talking about parts,
it's a way of conceptualizing the mind.
So instead of the psyche being one whole,
we know that the psyche is comprised
of sub-personalities. And in IFS, we call these sub-personalities parts. So when you think about
you are excited about something, or you're feeling anxious, or you're angry, what we would say is
there's a part of you that's experiencing anger or anxiety. And the reason that we say a part is
because, one, it's not that way all the time, and you can be feeling angry and some excitement
at the same time. So who's holding the anger, who's holding the excitement? You also might
also be experiencing someone inside criticizing you for getting angry. So those are our part. So one can be
angry, another can be criticizing you for being angry, and another can be excited about something
that's coming up in your life, all being experienced simultaneously. So it's kind of like
the real world version of that animated movie Inside Out, where you're, you know,
You know, you've got all the different people inside your head.
And they're all trying to sort of like reach for the levers to pull to.
When we talk about parts, one of my curiosities around this has also always been, okay, so I get the idea.
Like, there's a part of me that gets anxious.
So there's a part of me that, and we'll talk about some of the specific parts that commonly show up.
But more broadly, it's like the question that's always in my mind is, yes, but is there something bigger that's steering the ship?
Yes, there really is.
And that is who we are.
And in IFS, we call that the self.
So when my parts, I love that you use the inside out in the pulling of the levers, right?
So when my parts are not in the seat of consciousness, pulling the levers, once they unblend and separate from me, what's there is myself.
And the self is me who has never been harmed by the things that have happened to me.
It's the intuitive, the part of me that is healed and whole.
So if all of our parts unblend, what's left is ourself.
Okay, so here's, I'm going to get a little meta early in the conversation.
If we existed in a space where the parts weren't there, then what you're suggesting is there is still this other self, which exists independent of them.
Completely.
Absolutely.
Yes.
and often our parts, the reason that our parts are often coming into the seat of consciousness
is because they either don't have awareness that self is available or they don't trust self
or they have never been in relationship.
Like they know it's there, but they don't have a relationship with self.
Got it.
Let's dive into some of the parts here.
And maybe more broadly also, and this is something that you posed fairly early in your new book,
is this notion of how do we actually meet our parts?
Because I think we're all walking around
and it feels like there's just a soup,
sometimes of warring voices in our head,
sometimes of collaborating voices in our head.
But I feel like a lot of us really don't understand
how to connect with any of those,
how to identify them, how to see them, how to meet them.
I remember years ago interviewing Janine Roth,
she created a persona with what she called,
I think it was like the mean aunt in the attic
or something like that.
And she literally like completely anthropomorphize
this voice into a being.
You know, like what they looked like,
what they dressed like, what they sounded like.
And any time there was a voice that came into her head
that had this sort of like mean thing going on,
attacking her, chastising her,
it was this person inside of her
that she had anthropomorphized inside of her
that was doing this speech.
speaking. Is that the functional equivalent of identifying a part? It is. What that reminds me of
is what we do. Often, I'll have clients do what we call mapping. So there's this awareness of,
and sometimes it's a voice, sometimes it's a feeling or a sensation or an emotion. However the
part is expressing itself, I'll ask my client to draw that on the page, some representation
of that part. So we'll have them, I'll have them, I'll have them connection.
with it. So if you're doing this by yourself, like you know that there's a part that
criticizes you say or another part that's a people pleaser. Connect with that part. Bring that
part into existence in your body however it shows up, welcoming it there, right? So if it shows up as
tightness in your stomach, how will we represent that tightness in my stomach on a sheet of paper?
And it might just be a scribbly, you know, whatever, the knots of the stomach, right? And then that
critical part, how might we represent that one on the page? So just being able to see what those
parts look like outside of you. Because the key to IFS and working with our parts is coming into
relationship. So I love the example that you just gave and how she would represent and see what
they look like, right? This allows the separation between the part and self. Because now I have a
a representation of this part, a drawing of this part, now self can come into relationship with it
because in a sense it's now outside of me. We've created that separation. So somebody's listening
to this right now or maybe watching it and they're kind of feeling like, okay, so I get it. There's
this mean part of me and there's this really happy go lucky part of me and they're just anxious
part of me. But I'm having trouble wrapping my head around the notion that these are like
separate beings within me, rather than just, these are my own voices speaking to myself.
How do we make the argument that these really exist as separate parts within us?
And why is that actually important?
Yeah.
So how we make the argument is through relationship.
Once you get to know your parts, like there is clearly a distinction and a personality
and a way of seeing the world that is different.
between my critical part and my people-pleasing part.
So really how we learned that, Jonathan,
is incoming into relationship with them.
Like, these parts will let you know
when they took on the role of becoming the people-pleaser.
Like, I know exactly when in time and space
that part became the people-pleaser
because of what was happening in my childhood.
And also know when the critical voice came,
but only because I've developed a relationship with them.
And they've told me.
When we look at the sweep of psychotherapy and even spiritual guidance, you know, like,
whether you're going to a pastor or a rabbi or whoever it may be, like so often every tradition has its modalities, right?
They have their models of like, this is the way we process this thing that we're going through.
And often the rules, you're like, I'm curious, like, how does IFS start to take a seat at the table of healing?
Where does this come from? Because the way you're talking about it, parts have been with us time immoral. You know, it's not like 30 years ago, all of a sudden we had parts. Right. No. But this wasn't a part of the psychotherapeutic model at all. How does this even become part of the conversation? Right. I love how this actually became part of the conversation. It became part of the conversation because the founder of IFS, Dr. Dick Schwartz, started noticing that this is the
way his clients were speaking, which was very different than the one-mind model, right? So instead of
just saying, okay, well, this can't be right, we really have a one-mind model, he got curious about,
well, what is this? And he's just started, you know, he's a PhD, so really started asking questions,
not trying to make his client fit what we already knew, but getting curious about, well, this isn't
like what we already know.
the more he engaged these parts, these sub-personalities, the more he learned. And then it's like,
okay, I see this with one client. He's noticing it with another. And he's just asking the questions.
And this is truly how the model developed, being curious about something that was different from what
we already knew. And let's be honest. That's the way new development, new ways of thinking are
developed anyway. He said, oh, this is different from what we know. Let's be curious about it.
instead of trying to make it like what we already know.
I mean, it's so interesting, right, too, because, so Dick Schwartz comes on to the scene and says,
I'm seeing this in my clients, my patients, and in a repeated basis, maybe there's something to this.
Let's expand and deepen into it.
So in this world approaches, models, they roll out very slowly, and they develop over time,
and it takes a long time often for the therapeutic community, the social work community,
the supporting community to embrace them
and they have to be proven
and oftentimes when they come out
the people who bring them forward are viewed as mavericks
sometimes even heretics in this space
I'm curious to your knowledge of the early days of IFS
of parts work
was this also seen as a bit of heresy in the space
or was this just embraced as like oh this is new and awesome
and it solves so many problems
unfortunately it was not embraced
it actually was seen as what we've called now
woo-woo or, you know, it was new age. It was too far outside of science is the way that it was
seeing, that we're talking to ourselves, there's people inside of us, you know, what are we talking
about? And let's even think that, you know, 40, 50, 60 years ago, the way that we're looking
at multiples was that that was dysfunctional, abnormal, and that we needed to bring these
different multiples personalities that a person might have into one.
It was about integration.
So now what we're saying is kind of the opposite of what we understood the mind to be.
So, no, it was not at all accepted.
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Okay, so I'm old enough where I came of age at a time where there was a movie called
Sybil.
I knew you were going to, yes, me too.
Okay, so we get that reference.
For people who don't get the reference, this was, it must have been this.
70s, maybe, or 80s, right, where this was the hot movie, and it showed this woman who had back
then what was called, quote, split personality, you know, and then we've had all sorts of
crime dramas and stuff like this. Well, it was the other person who's in me who did the thing
that was terrible. Tease out the distinction here about what we're talking about then between
what, you know, a DSM might call something like multiple personality disorder and parts that
exist within us. And now, just for folks listening, that multiple personality disorder,
we now consider it dissociative identity disorder. So we did change the name. And really,
the way that we see parts is that the behaviors of parts are on a continuum. And at the far reaches
of that continuum is dissociative identity disorder. So it's still about part. And
It's just this is parts in their most extreme behavior where parts don't have understanding,
connection, or even knowledge about other parts and what those parts are doing when they're
in the seat of consciousness.
Many of the parts have no connection whatsoever to self or they don't trust self because
whenever maybe as a child, this person showed any of the qualities of self like their
playfulness and interests and life and curiosity. Perhaps they got punished, beat, harmed. So being
that way was not okay. It was not even safe. So this is why these parts may have taken on these
extreme roles. I mean, we talk about parts being in extreme roles, but extreme roles are still
on a continuum with the dissociative identity personality being at the far end. So still parts
just extremely, you know, separate from the whole.
The lingering in my mind now, then, is,
are we born with parts or do the parts emerge through some sort of happening?
I love this question.
Thank you so much for this question.
We are born with our parts.
And our parts have distinct roles within our system at birth that, you know,
are going to develop even more over the course of our life from their experiences.
However, the parts take on extreme roles in order to protect us, so they change their roles.
So that one that became people-pleaser within my system, this part was born as one who
really connected with people.
She was very playful.
She was light.
She loved being around others.
and she found that people liked her when she was this way.
She found that when she behaved in other ways, that was not acceptable.
So this part that was kind of connecting with people eventually went to the extreme of being a people pleaser
because she noticed that she was more acceptable as a people pleaser than when she did something else.
So the parts have their natural roles at birth, but because of how they interact with the family, the community,
what happens to them in school or with friends,
that causes parts to feel like,
ooh, that wasn't good.
I need to now protect this person
from having that negative experience again.
If I, people please, unlikable,
people are happy with me,
and Tamila, because the part is saying Tamila,
doesn't have to experience the pain
that she experienced in the past.
Let's stay with the people please your part.
Yeah.
And dive into this a little bit, right?
because this is also personal for you.
So you can share it from lived experience, right?
Yeah.
In your mind, in the work that you've done,
before the people pleases part in you picked up the mantle of saying,
ooh, if I do this more, then I'm more welcome by more people.
And that's like something that I want.
Before I picked up the mantle of having that job,
what was the people please her part and what was its job?
Yeah.
So all she was was someone that was happy.
connecting, lovable, playful, interested in life.
These were the qualities that I would subscribe to her before she was burdened.
So even though it was a way in which she connected with people, it wasn't about pleasing them.
It was just her being carefree and lovely and playful and connecting with folks,
but it wasn't about some type of approval from others at that point.
Yeah.
So at some point then, it sounds like we all have these different parts in us.
They all play positive roles and they're all fairly organic to us.
But often the part has a realization or maybe something happens externally.
Maybe there's a circumstance.
So the part sees, okay, if I kind of amplify the way I'm doing it or I add an intention or a goal or an outcome to,
it, it's going to serve this person, like the bigger person in a way that maybe keeps them
safe or whatever the outcome may be. And it kind of takes on this almost extreme version
of the original pure intention. Does that land? That definitely lands. Absolutely. I love it the
way that you said that. Yeah, that it becomes more extreme. It's not as pure as it was. There is
a job now. Like, that's the other distinction. When I had this kind of carefree connecting with
folks, there was no job in that. That was just me being me. But when I became a people pleaser,
this part took on that people pleasing role, that was a job. Like, I have to people please in
order to be accepted. This is how I get loved. This is how I'm accepted. This is how I'm okay. And
most important to the parts in the system, this is how we keep Tamla from feeling hurt,
unlovable, unworthy, you know, whatever that sensitivity, that vulnerability under that is.
So this is kind of the moment when a part tips from, and again, correct me if this isn't
the right language.
But in my mind, it sounds like this is when a part tips from healthy and functional to unhealthy
and dysfunctional.
Yeah.
So, but I would.
Right.
You're kind of like, ish. Not quite. We're close.
Yeah, like, so tell me what's more right.
And I think that that's the way most people would understand that. So I do want to say that first.
And so one of the things that I love about IFS is that it's non-pathologizing. So we wouldn't say dysfunctional.
What we would say is that this is what the part needed to do to keep us safe.
Like it's all of the parts rolls, no matter how extreme, no matter how we would call,
call it dysfunctional. When we understand how and why they took on the roles that they did,
it makes perfect sense. It makes perfect sense why they're doing what they're doing.
You know, my people pleaser wanted to feel love. And one of the messages she received as a child
is that you are valuable as long as you're making good grades in school. And when you make
a grade that isn't a good grade, you are not lovable.
No one said that to me.
No one said that to me.
The behaviors is how this part interpreted the behavior.
And the behavior was my father saying to me, after bringing home a C, no child of mine is average.
My part translated that to, then I'm not a child of his.
I mean, I'm a kid, right?
So, you know, I'm not a child of his or he doesn't love me unless I do that.
So that's what became the people pleaser.
Oh, if I'm not a child of his.
I do what people want, expect of me, then I'm lovable. I'm worthy. I'm valuable. I'm
connected to them. So it's these things that as a child we interpret, and that clearly was not
his meaning, but that's how the part interpreted it. Yeah, I mean, it's so interesting, right? So it's
like oftentimes then maybe these shifts in roles, it sounds like I would imagine for a lot of people,
the switch gets flipped early in childhood
if there's a moment or an unfolding that happens
and it's like oh
and then what you're saying if I understand it right
is that this is not viewed as dysfunction
this part of you says oh okay
so love is important to me
I just heard this thing from my dad
and for me to be his child
to keep in like under the umbrella
of his love
I need to make good grades
on a consistent basis I need to please
him he didn't mean that that wasn't but that's what your part thought and said so at that point
it's actually it's acting on what it believes is good intention yeah so I see why it's like we don't
label that as dysfunction because it's adapting right in its eyes it's like oh this is this is the
thing that I want this is a thing that's good like um and here's the way that I would
behave in order to keep it as part of my experience of life I'm loving the way that you're
phrasing this that's perfect let's assume the lens out
a little bit. So you have had
within you this part, this
people pleaser part. Right. In
the canon of IFS, from what I
understand, and you write about a number
of different parts, so let's talk about some of them.
I guess there are parts
that are commonly occurring across
large numbers of people.
You reference the
people pleaser part as having a job
in part as protection, but I've also
heard the phrase protector parts.
Yes. What are we talking about when we're talking about
protector parts? Right. So our
protector parts are protecting what we call an IFS are our exiles, and those are our vulnerable
parts. And the reason they want to protect the exile is they're protecting them from experiencing
whatever harm they experienced earlier. So in the case of my people pleaser, a part of me got
exiled. And what got exiled was this carefree, light, connecting, loving part of me. That
got exile because that got in the way of me being perfect, you know, the way in which I thought,
this part thought my parent, my dad particularly wanted me to show up. So parts of us get exile
pushed away. What the protector is doing is saying, okay, I don't want that one that was really
hurt when she heard no child of mine gets a C or is average. I don't want her to experience
that pain again. So we're going to tuck her away.
And instead, I will show up as the people pleaser to make sure this one doesn't get hurt again.
So that's so our, and we have two types of protectors.
We have managers, and that's what the people pleaser is doing.
Managers are preemptive.
They are doing all they can.
I think about them as like the hamster on the wheel.
They're doing all they can to make sure that one doesn't get hurt again.
The exile doesn't get hurt again.
So if I people please, she won't get hurt.
The other type of protectors, we term firefighters.
So they're the ones that are reactive.
So if that unworthiness, because that's really what my little one felt,
she felt unworthy and maybe even unlovable,
if something in my life triggers or activates,
that feeling of rejection, unlovable, unworthy,
and I start to feel that in my body, the firefighters come in and they do what firefighters do.
They douse whatever's happening, right?
So I'm feeling unworthy.
Something's happened in my life.
The firefighter comes in.
One of my firefighters is eating sugar.
She comes in and I've got to go for the sugar, right, so that I don't have to feel the unlovable or the unworthy that got activated.
So managers add preemptively, keep us from filling it in the first place.
firefighters at reactively once we start to feel some of that pain.
Got it. And then the exile is the part of you that the protector is basically protecting from being hurt, but it's doing it by effectively vanishing it.
Absolutely.
From how you show up. So there's a part of you that, that exile part, well, the word exile, right?
It's basically, it's been exiled. So it's no longer going to be.
in your everyday experience.
And, you know, as you described, in your case,
if this is the joyful, the playful, the carefree,
the curious.
Right.
I mean, how tragic.
Yeah, right, right.
So I became very serious.
I was a super, you know, you become very, like,
this is the way in which, you know,
or if it wasn't serious, it's what are the adults looking for?
You know, what do they, whether, you know,
teachers might want different things from me,
then my Girl Scout leader, then my mom versus my dad.
You know, what are the adults looking for?
So the exile also, the way you describe it, would be a part that has significant vulnerability.
Tell me more about that.
What makes the exiles vulnerable is that they have learned that their natural way of being in the world is unacceptable.
That's the message that the exiles get. That's the vulnerability. Like, I can't be me. That's why that ends up getting pushed away. And I do want to share that exiles are not only exiled by the protector parts who want to push them away and keep them safe. They too may decide to shrink. Like, ooh, this isn't okay. So they may, in and of themselves, choose to hide. So they are hidden and may choose to hide.
Right. So it's like the protector takes on this role of protecting that part. And the exile itself says, okay, so part of the role then I'm going to take on now is to back away to shrink using your words.
Absolutely. Yeah, it's so interesting, right? Because the way that you're describing this too, and I wonder if this comes up in conversation or in practice, it feels like I would imagine people listening to this and saying, oh, like, I can immediately tell you the part of me that's exile. Like now that I sort of like have a sense of this,
I can tell you exactly, like, if I think back to when I was a kid, like, there was a moment
where I was happy, I was carefree, I was goofy, I was dorky, I was like nerdy, whatever it is.
And something, maybe it was social situation, made me feel like, oh, it's not okay to be this
way.
And, like, that part got tucked away.
This is the part, though, or maybe the parts where I'll talk from my own experience.
Like, I think of that part as the quote, well, that's the real me rather than a part.
Like that's the essential me, like the part that, you know, when sixth grade, like I got a nickname that made me like before being a dork, I didn't show that for decades, right? So it's interesting to me that you described this, well, that's not the whole you. That was just a part of you where it's like, I kind of look at it. I'm like, that's the essence of me, though. Talk me through this a little bit. Yeah. So what you're describing too is now I'm going to talk about kind of the fractal.
experience of IFS. Okay. So you have a part that might be the dorky, goofy part of you,
and it feels, you know, very much like you, you know, but parts also have self in them.
So there's the self of you as a human, Jonathan's self, energy, the self. But we have all
these parts that were made up of, but each part also can be self.
let. So it can also have qualities of self. Like I talked about that young part of me being curious,
you know, about the world. And so curiosity is one of the qualities of ourself. And our parts can
have these qualities too. I think I'm wrapping my head around that. Yeah, I get it. Right. I know.
We went to the deep end of the pool there a little bit. But even this basic idea, okay, so that we have,
we have these parts of ourselves that oftentimes early in life,
something happens where we gain the feeling that it's not acceptable
to sort of like be that part in an observable and a public way.
So that part becomes exiled and it sometimes intentionally shrinks itself.
And then we have this other part which kind of takes on the role of the protector.
Like I'm going to make sure that you're still okay.
So I'm going to then, and it kind of makes sense because if one part is shrinking
and another part doesn't expand, there's going to be a void.
Right, right, exactly.
That makes sense, yeah.
And I love the notion that we have, like, especially in the protective part if we're talking about,
like there's these two different types, the manager who's sort of like there every day,
and then the firefighter is like, ooh, something bad's happening, let me like, four alarms,
let's go and let's take care of this.
I want to get back to the self a little bit more here also.
So if I think about this from almost like an eastern,
philosophical lens, like a Buddhist lens. I think a lot of Eastern philosophy is much more comfortable
talking about this idea. And if we talk about in the context of meditation, you know, where if
you meditate, you know, and you're, you are not your thoughts, there is a self within you,
a capitalized self that is observing all of these different things. I guess what I'd love your take on,
and we talked about this a little bit already, is like, who is that person really? So if it's not
actually just an amalgam of the parts.
Help me here.
Yeah, it is what you're describing.
It's that essence.
It's our core.
It's our humanness.
And described in many different philosophies and traditions.
And it is slightly undescribable, right?
It's difficult to describe when you're talking about the essence of someone or their core.
One of the ways we can describe it is talk about its qualities.
That's what we do in IFS, is we talk about the qualities of the self.
And I think other traditions do the same because it really is something difficult to describe.
So some of the qualities of self, there are eight of them, all starting with C.
And I'm always going to forget one, but here we go.
So there's curiosity, clarity, calm, courage, creativity.
And anyway, here we go.
But there are eight of them.
And they all, when we think about accessing these qualities of self, these are the qualities that we come into relationship with our parts with.
Like many of my parts did not experience kind of that connection about me being, you know, this carefree, you know, just really connecting with that's who I am and allowing me to be that, being curious about why our parts are behaving the way that they do.
You know, when we talk about earlier, like the part that is super critical or angry,
one of the ways we help that part is instead of judging it, because often raging, critical,
angry parts get judged internally and in the world.
So now they get to come into relationship with self, and self is just curious.
I just want to know about the anchor.
Tell me what that feels like.
Tell me what's happening.
Instead of don't be angry, that's unacceptable.
Well, that's only going to cause that part to act out or be, get bigger in that anger and rage.
Yeah.
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that over-deliver.
I would imagine a lot of times,
even if we just start to recognize
these parts within ourselves.
Yeah.
Yeah, like our first response is
that's not okay.
You know, like maybe it came to us in the beginning
and it's not okay to behave this way.
It's not okay to be this way.
So I need to kill this part of myself.
I need to extinguish it
because it's like I see that it's causing me harm.
I see that I go into a meeting
and I start to behave.
this way, and I can actively see that it's causing outcomes that I don't want in my life. So I need
to figure out how to extinguish this part. That doesn't work, does it? It doesn't work, but our
parts think it's the only choice that they have in order to make sure that we don't get into trouble
when we're in the meeting at work, right? Is that if I just cut that part off, then I can be
present, not the self, another part, I can be present to make sure that Jonathan doesn't lose his
job, that Jonathan doesn't say the wrong thing in that meeting. So why doesn't this work? Why doesn't
trying to like extinguish that part work? Because eventually the energy of that part that's been
exiled, it's to keep the ball under the water in the pool, you know, eventually it's going to pop up, right?
So it's just not foolproof.
There are times when that energy is going to be present.
And that's why it's more important and it works better to come into a relationship,
to be with the part, to understand the part, to let the part know.
Because another thing that these parts really believe is that they're alone.
They also believe they have no choice.
So two things that self helps the part appreciate is one, you're not alone.
you have Jonathan, and two, there are other ways.
You do have choice.
And the key to IFS and parts work working is that those protectors are not going to give up
their jobs, the managers and the firefighters, until we heal the one they protect.
A lot of other therapies were treating the angry part, the critical part, the overeating parts,
you know, the parts that are affecting the client's life, but we're not getting to the one
underneath that got exile that called these parts to their jobs and to their duties to begin
with. So that's the goal is we need that part of me that got exile because she was, you know,
so carefree, we have to heal her. And how she got healed is we came into relationship with the
parts that were protecting her, in my case the people pleaser, realizes the one that
that got hurt that felt rejected when dad said don't have children that are average. And so we
dealt with and healed that rejection because that was the vulnerability. And that's what we get
triggered, you know, when a breakup would happen in my life. I felt rejected. I'd feel the deep
pain of that one that had been put aside. I want to make sure I'm understanding this too.
Yeah. Oftentimes what we do instead of trying to heal the hurt part is we look at the
parts that are that step forward that often the protector part or we try and elicit that
stepping forward we're like okay so you were in a place where you were insulted or felt really
uncomfortable or you were bullied for being who you were you were you pulled back that part of you
whatever it was that you felt was sort of like the thing that the way that you were showing up
the part that ended up quote attracting bullying of course we know that that's not the way
it works but in your mind you're probably like tell ourselves that story we tuck that away and then
what you're describing I guess is instead of trying to figure out what is that part who is that part and
how do we heal it often what we do is we say okay how are you going to be braver how are you
going to be more confident how are you going to go learn how to fight you know and and these serve a
purpose right because maybe for like a moment in time they keep us safe they allow us to step back
into some sort of social context. They allow us to kind of like breathe again for a moment.
But what you're saying is that part that's been exiled, that like that truly her part,
as long as that stay is exiled, there's going to be an ache that never heals inside of us,
no matter how brave or how competent or how fortified and armored those other protector parts
get. Is that right? That's right. That is perfect. But that's what we do so often. Like that's
how we go about, like, quote, fixing the problem.
Fixing the problem. Exactly. I want to be the opposite of what hurt me. If what hurt me was being
weak, then I need to be strong. If what hurt me was being meek and quiet, then I need to be
loud and boisterous and out there, you know? So yeah, so whatever it was that hurt us,
some part is going to step into the role, take on the job of protecting us in a way.
one of the things that you said that I think is really important, or at least alluded to, is that the parts are going to, like they can't stop doing this job. And at one time it worked, right? That strategy worked. The reason I see people in therapy is because those strategies are broken down. They don't work anymore. And so they're like, hey, I've done everything I can. I've tried this and this and this. It's not working anymore. I'm still feeling.
this rejection. I need to work with this. That's where the strategies have broken down. But
the thing, and this is why we might not to call them a dysfunction because they did serve a
purpose. They worked. Otherwise, the parts wouldn't have kept doing them. Me, people pleasing,
worked for a long time until it did. And I guess it's when it stops working, that's often when
people are like, oh, I thought I was okay. Right. And I'm like,
I'm doing everything I've always done and that everything. It always worked. And for some
reason, it's not working. It must be so confounding when somebody comes to you and they're like,
literally I've been showing up this way for 20 years. And it's got me where I am. Like, I have a really
good life. And I like, I don't get wounded easily and stuff like this. And now it's kind of,
I'm doing, I'm showing up as the same person, but it's not working anymore. There must be such
an incredibly frustrating moment for folks.
It is.
It really is.
And I get curious about what's the breakdown?
What's not working?
What's changed?
You know, because that's where we can step into the healing.
You know, that yes, you've done it for 20 years and it's worked, but now it's not.
And why not?
Yeah.
Do you see patterns there as well?
Are there certainly common reasons why things eventually, like that original way of being,
breaks down?
Yeah.
The main pattern that I see why it breaks down across all different types of parts and situations
is the parts get tired.
They get exhausted.
My people pleaser was exhausted.
She just didn't want to do what other people wanted her to do anymore.
Because they're not in their natural role.
So just think about anything that you do unnaturally for a long period of time.
at some points you're not going to want to do that anymore.
And that's what happens.
The price just get exhausted.
I mean, I would imagine this shows up people in work context all the time too.
It's like you have an offer for a job.
You're like, this isn't quite me, but I really want it.
And maybe economically, you're like, I really need this.
Like security is a big value to me and like this is important to me.
So I'm going to kind of shape shift a little bit.
I'm going to push this part forward and almost lead with it,
even though I know that takes a lot of energy to do that.
And you do that and you get the job and you grow in the job and you have all this.
It's got to be incredibly, like take that example, right?
You rise up a ladder that you aspire to rise up.
It's 15 years later.
You've been showing up with this parts configuration for so many years and it's gotten you.
Check, check, check, check, check, check.
And now you have people relying on you to sustain a family or extended family or friends,
whatever it may be causes you care about.
and then the parts are just like done like the way that I'm showing up like me being pushed to the front like this
no more like I'm exhausted I can't do it anymore it's got to be a moment where like even if you know what's going on
it's like you've built the artifice of a life around your parts showing up in a particular way and even if you're you know you sit down with a therapist with someone like you
who's really steeped in this and you're like oh well this is what's happening at the same
time we're like, but I've built a life around this and I don't want to dismantle that life. That has got to be just a tough moment. That is a really tough moment. And one of the things you're also touching on is that part, that personality becomes us in the way that we start to believe this, this, you know, high achieving, you know, person who's promoted to, you know, senior VP of something and something else, that that's me.
But it's not because we've been living it for 15, 20 years. And so we get disconnected from the true self. And in IFS, we call these self-like parts. And one of the experiences that I had around that is definitely connected to the people-pleaser. Because in addition to being a people-pleaser, what I also came to realize, and my parts did, it's that being smart paid off. Like, you need to be the smart one. So that also
came from that C experience, right? So I became an intellectualizer. Now, I didn't know this. I didn't
know I had a part that was intellectualizing. I remember, and I'm going to get back to how this can
really shake you. I remember being in therapy in, I don't know, probably my 30s, late 30s,
and the therapist saying, you truly are an intellectualizer. That's how you move through life. And I was
like, what do you mean I'm an intellectualizer? And that's like, you're intellectualizer. And that's like your
intellectual, I'm like, no, I'm not. Let's argue this out.
Right, because you're so steep in that identity. And so I thought I was just a smart person.
Like, that's just how I moved through the world. I'm smart. I figure things out. I've worked
through things. I have all these degrees. That's the right. What? Oh, that's a part that's not
me. And I learned that, no, the self-like parts are not, they're so close to who you are.
You know, the veil is very thin.
It feels like you, but it's not all of you.
How do we start to use the word to, I think you use the phrase, build a relationship
or be back in relationship with your parts?
Once we start to realize, oh, this is what's happening here.
There's been some kind of breakdown in some way, which I think is probably how most of
us awaken to the fact that, oh, something's not working for me anymore.
And maybe they get exposed to the notion of parts and parts working like, oh, I'm starting to
get this.
I'm starting to see, like, this part is taking the lead, or this part is really shrunk back or being exiled.
Like, I don't need, and tell me if this is the right language.
You build the relationship with the parts in a way that works for us.
Or I think you actually use the phrase unburdening.
To unburnt.
So the one thing, the first thing is the getting in relationship with.
That's the first thing.
And who you're getting into relationship with are your protectors, my intellectualizer, the one who's getting angry, the critical one, the people pleaser.
because those are the ones that are protecting the exile.
And we don't get to heal or unburden.
Who gets unburdened is the exile typically.
But we don't get there unless we develop a relationship with the ones who protect it.
You know, so you think about a family, as we call this internal family systems therapy,
you don't get access typically to people's children unless you have a relationship with the parents.
So the protectors are who we have to come into relationship with before.
So when I was saying being in relationship, like using the example of drawing the parts,
externalizing our parts are a really good way to come into relationship with them instead of just kind of trying to figure them out in our head or come into relationship with them in our head by ourselves.
So if we're working by ourselves, one of the great ways is to either have something that represents the part like a shell or a small.
small miniature. If you have children, one of your children's toys can represent your various
parts, right? And then asking the parts, coming into a relationship with what I've drawn on
the page or these parts that I've externalized with my kids' toys to talk to, to understand,
what is it that is causing the anger? What is your job in my? How do you help me? What is your job
in my system? How did you take on this job? How long have you been doing it? This helps
us get to the ones that these parts protect when we can take ourselves back to childhood,
which is typically where this has occurred, but sometimes it can be a little later,
but take us back to the origin of when this part felt it had to protect us this way.
Then eventually we want to get to who it's protecting.
So when I get to my part that felt rejected, who people pleaser is protecting,
that's the one I'm going to unburden.
because the rejected part took on some beliefs about itself.
Like, I'm not good enough.
So I need to, you know, that felt the rejection because I'm not good enough.
And this is why I'm shrinking because I'm not good enough.
So that's the one we're going to heal or unburdened.
So we start out with the protector part.
It's almost like we call forward the protector part.
And I guess we step into this, quote, conversation with the protector part with the intention
of benevolence
like assuming that the part
had the intention of benevolence
like not saying like hey evil part come here
like you're like you're causing a breakdown
in my life we need to figure out how just like set you
down you like no no let's I want to know you
like let's go back and understand like how you've been
really good and it's helped me so much until this
moment and honor and acknowledge that
and it sounds like that then gives you
I love the description of like if you want to talk to a kid
like you start by building relationship with the parent
because the parent has access to the child
And then that helps you then gain access to the exile part.
And that's where the deeper unburdening works starts to happen.
That's right.
Okay, so talk to me about the process of unburdening now.
Once our protectors give us access to the identified that it's the rejected one that I'm protecting,
and I would say, if I could go to that rejected one and help it, would you be open to that?
I remember, by the time I'm seeing these clients, these parts are exhausted.
Like, okay, if you think you can help, I mean, certainly some parts are skeptical, but ultimately the parts, once they give us permission to be with that young one, that exile, then we want to come into relationship with the exile and understand, just like we did with the protector, really understanding its role.
Why is it hiding?
What does happen?
you know, how long have you felt this way? What are you holding? I really want to understand
what caused you to step back. And so one of the things that I often do is I'll ask the
exile, ask the client to ask their exile part to show them, show the client what hurt this part so
much. What was this part struggle? So in my case, and I'll say, maybe show it like a movie,
You know, just kind of just showing you the pictures of the movie of that time.
So what came up for my rejected part was when she brought that C in science home in the fifth grade or whenever.
And so she shows that scene and you see the hurt and the dejection and the rejection that this part felt when she heard that this isn't a child of her father's, right?
We are then, how would that cause you to interact with that part, Jonathan?
And if this part is sharing, you know, I just felt like I was unlovable, like I was just being
thrown away.
How would you respond to that little one?
You want to give him a hug?
I mean, yeah, right.
So connection, right?
Yeah.
Somehow we want to connect with this part.
And once the part see that, oh, this is a safe, big person.
This is someone who is really curious and cares about me.
The part may come close.
I've had my part sit in my lap to come close.
So we want to learn more.
let the part know it's okay for you to share your experience. And we call that witnessing in
IFS. We're witnessing the experience that this heart part had in the past. After the witnessing
is complete, we can find out, you know, sometimes our parts are stuck in the past, like kind of
frozen in the past. We might want to bring them out of that scene. Sometimes they come on their own.
If a part comes, it gets closer to you and sits in your lap. It's already left that trauma
scene. It's present with you, right? So after we witness,
we're going to invite these parts into releasing any beliefs or thoughts or feelings that they took
on as a result of that burden that they're holding in their bodies. We help them to unburden that
and typically unburdening is to one of the elements like fire, earth, wind. So we have them
unburdened at release its sake to the air or on water. And then the part had some innate qualities
that it was born with, right? But clearly, while it's been exile, it hasn't been expressing those qualities. It gets to invite back in those qualities that it had exiled or that it didn't get to express. And so it brings those qualities in. And so we call that the end. We've unburdened the burdens. We're inviting in the qualities this part will need moving forward now that it will no longer be hidden. And then we do what we call integration. We invite back in those parts that we're protecting this part. So we would invite back back.
in my people-pleaser part to see how this little one now is no longer burden and has these
qualities now to move forward. And the reason we do that is it lets the protector know,
this part doesn't need protecting anymore. She is strong, he is strong, they are strong,
they are healthy. And so now you get to protector take on a new role, because now you don't have
to protect. You can be something else in the system. And that exhaustion that you described
death like having to carry that burden of protection for so long it's like okay yeah so now i see that
the the part that i've been protecting for so long the world has changed circumstances have changed
it's safe for them to now actually come out and show up as they did you in quote before times and they
are now they're ready they're willing they see that so i can drop i can let down the mantle
and the exhaustion that has come along with it for so many years is that right absolutely
And then this part gets to choose how it wants to be in the system.
It may not want, you know, whatever it was doing before.
It doesn't have to do that anymore because this other one doesn't require the protection.
And, of course, that relieves them of the exhaustion, too.
When you're working with somebody in a therapeutic context, having the types of conversations that you just described,
who are you talking to in the conversation?
What's happening is the, I'm talking to my client's self.
not a part. I am talking to their self. And there's things we do earlier to make sure that the
self is who's in the seat of consciousness and not another part. So once that's clear,
who's being in relationship with the client's part is the client's self. So those qualities
of so that the curiosity and the calm and the connection, that's coming from the client's
self to the part. Got it. So when you ask the client, well, like, you know, like play the movie
of that moment, it's the self
that's playing the movie.
Or it's asking the part to
sort of like tell the story in the form of the movie.
Yes, yes. So self
asked that question and then
the exile is showing us
their pains. The exile is playing
the movie. So it's like almost like you're
prompt the self to prompt the parts.
Exactly. And
when a person has enough self
energy, oh, so glad you said that I'm
prompt the parts. There's a point in
IFS therapy where I don't have to do that anymore. Basically, I'm sitting with my client in my own
self-energy, so I have to make sure my parts, you know, step back, in my own self-energy holding
the process. So, because the other quality is not a C quality, but we know that it exists,
is that the self is also intuitive. Like, I don't have to keep prompting at some
point, the self is going to move closer to the little ones. Just like I asked you, like,
how would you respond? Yeah. You know, the self is going to know, this little one is being
vulnerable and it's unprotected. I'm going to go over there and or ask, invite that one to come
close to me and hold it if it wants to be held, right? So at some point, I'm saying things like,
so what's happening now? I'm not having to prop. It's like, well, she's coming to my lap. I'm hugging her.
She's sharing more in my story.
Okay, let her share as much of her story as she wants to.
Just know that I'm here if you need any type of support.
So now they have their own relationship, which is what we want because the therapist, one, it's not going to be in your life forever and ever.
And we want the parts to have their own connection to the client itself.
Yeah.
And I guess to you as a therapist also, that must be a really an important signal to you like, oh, okay.
like we've just sort of crossed a threshold here
where there's like a level of self-advocacy
that's starting to emerge
and awareness that this person
can probably start to internalize this
and notice a lot of these things
and then figure out like how to appropriately
rebalance or unburden
without as much or as frequent
or in-depth intervention
from somebody in the outside.
Absolutely, yeah.
You use a phrase embodied
a number of times during our conversation also,
especially in the context of trauma.
And I know that's a part of the work that you do also.
I think what's interesting to me about the work also is that, yes, you use IFS, I know,
as a sort of a central modality, but you also take a very somatic, like more broadly,
somatic approach with the, you know, working assumption that trauma is experience,
I guess, not just in this reallocation of the way that the parts show up,
but it's like in the physical body itself, it's embodied, you know,
when we see the work of Bessel van der Kolk and so many others who have come after,
how does this notion inform the work of unburdening, of getting back to yourself, of
integrating trauma? So because we know that trauma actually gets stuck in the body, it shows up in the
body, parts do too. You know, there are parts that might show up in our head or in our gut or in
our throat, right, and where the burdens are showing up. So it's really important. One of the first
things we do when we're working with the client, say working with that angry part, right? I would
say, where do you notice that in your body? Where does that part live in your body? And sometimes our
parts are just outside of our body. So I might say in or around your body. Sometimes it's, you know,
just outside of our body somewhere, right? The reason that's so important is when we get to the point
unburdening a part, we really want the client to be able to release that part from wherever
it shows up in the body. So that part of me that felt rejected, where did rejection show up
in my body? It showed up in my heart. It also showed up in my solar plex. So that's where we
want to release it from, because it literally is taking up space in the client's body in those locations.
So that's why it's really important.
And also, it helps us to know which parts are present.
Like, I know the difference between anxiety in my gut and rejection in my gut.
They show up differently.
It's not the exact same heat or movement or sensation in the body.
So you also know, oh, okay, I see that that is that anxiety part.
It's not the part that felt rejected, right?
So that also helps us to know who's present, who's here with us right now.
I mean, so it's really interesting, right?
There's this relationship between the parts, the burdens they take on, the process of unburdening the part,
but also then it sounds like the process of almost like dissociating the part from the physical part of the body in which it resides.
Yes, absolutely, yes.
And not only do we want to release the burden from the body in the way that it shows up, again, just for clarification, because I might not have been clear, we're not releasing the part. Like we're not getting rid of the part. Yeah. What I'm releasing is whatever burden my parts are holding, right? So that rejection, but someone's holding the rejections. I want to keep the someone and just unburdened the rejection that they were holding. The other part about an embodiment.
is when we invite in the gifts, we're inviting our client to take those gifts into their
body. So if I want to take in the gift of I am valuable and lovable, I want to feel that within
my body, within my system, to actually really bring that in. So that's the other piece of the
embodiment too. So it's like if there's a part that lives in your heart and it's, you know,
and this is a loving, generous, kind part,
and it's, it's been tucked away, like, it's been exiled.
That part is still going to be there.
And then when you sort of, like, when it unburdens itself,
it's like that part allows to expand in that same area also.
And it's like, I'm like, I have this visual now.
It's very weird visual just popped into my head,
like the, like, old game operation where you're like,
little tweezers and a buzzer and like you're trying to remove like this,
this, this.
And I'm just like, okay, so like a map of my body.
with like the different parts located in different places in my body.
And if I'm anxious, I feel it often in my gut.
So maybe there's something happening there.
And if you could unburden that, like maybe the somatic response to that is the gut just feels
relaxed and okay.
Yeah, absolutely.
And the other thing that I like about knowing where my parts show up, like I do have
a part that holds anxiety.
She shows up in my gut.
she's been unburdened, but she's still, what this part holds is, I want you to do a good job.
And one of the ways she lets me know, she's here and wants me to do a good job, she makes my stomach a little nervous, right?
And so I'll put my hand on my stomach before I'm getting ready to do something that might cause her.
Now, she used to take me out.
Now it's just a little, eh, just want you know, I want you to do a good job.
And I can let her know, yeah, I hear you.
and I'm good. I'm really good. Thank you. And if you want to just go relax, you can because
we know already that when you relax, I really can do a good job. She's like, yeah, that's right.
I remember that. So that's the benefit of coming into relationship with the parts. So instead of
her taking me out, making me stutter, oh, I can't remember what I was going to talk about,
which is what she used to do before she was unburdened. Now she's just a little reminder that,
You know, I'm just really here because I really want you to show up well.
Yeah, it's like, hey, this matters, remember, but you're going to be okay.
Right, I'm not going to die.
Yeah, and I think that brings us to sort of like the final thing.
And this is actually how you wrap your book with this notion of this is not a one and done.
This is a conversation that we keep revisiting and keeps unfolding until our final breath.
Absolutely.
We want to continue to be in relationship with our parts however we can.
the more work we do with parts, we may uncover other parts.
Like for some parts, it's not safe to come out first, right?
They kind of want to sit in the background.
Let me see about this IFS and see if it really is, you know, what the person thinks it is, right?
But once they see some of our parts get some healing, they too will come up to the four.
And that's another reason why it's not a one and done.
Now, I have clients who say, how many parts do I have?
How many parts are going to need healing?
And I said, I don't know, but this is a good thing because they are trusting you.
They're trusting yourself to be there for them when they come up for healing.
So, yeah, and to be unburdened.
I guess you could also, you could sort of like reframe that and say like, oh, dear God, how many parts do I have?
Like, are they going to keep coming out of the woodwork and say, like, how incredible that I have so many parts that can become unburdened and become like beautiful allies.
in the way that I want to show up in the world
and how I want to be and do and become
and that it's not, you know, like, I actually have
this incredible community around me
that I can tap into.
Yes.
Tell a little bit of a different story about them, right?
Absolutely. I just love the way that you reframe
a lot of the concepts of IFS.
I mean, it's just so beautifully spoken, really.
I'm just trying to, like, simplify it for me
so I can wrap my head around it.
It's beautiful.
You have a poetic way of speaking that I'm really enjoying.
Appreciate that.
Appreciate that.
I love learning from you as well.
It feels like a good place for us to come full circle in our conversation.
So in this container of Good Life project, if I offer up the phrase, to live a good life, what comes up?
To live a good life, know that you are whole, well, healthy, and wise.
Thank you.
You're welcome.
You're very welcome.
Hey, before you leave, if you love this episode,
Safe Bay, you'll also love the conversation we had with Tara Brock
about using mindfulness and compassion to free ourselves from suffering.
You can find a link that episode in the show notes.
This episode of Good Life Project was produced by executive producers
Lindsay Fox and me, Jonathan Fields,
editing help by Alejandro Ramirez,
and Troy Young, Christopher Carter, crafted our theme music.
And of course, if you haven't already done so,
please go ahead and follow Good Life Project
in your favorite listening app or on YouTube too.
If you found this conversation interesting or valuable and inspiring,
chances are you did because you're still listening here.
Do me a personal favor.
Stephen's second favor.
Share it with just one person.
I mean, if you want to share it with more, that's awesome too,
but just one person even.
Then invite them to talk with you about what you've both discovered,
to reconnect and explore ideas that really matter,
because that's how we all come alive together.
Until next time,
I'm Jonathan Fields, signing off for Good Life Project.
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