History Daily - Saturday Matinee: The Secret World of Roald Dahl

Episode Date: February 21, 2026

On today’s Saturday Matinee, we read up on one of the most beloved children's authors Roald Dahl, and flip through the hidden chapters of his extraordinary, controversial life.  Link to The Secret ...World of Roald Dahl: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-secret-world-of-roald-dahl/id1868436905 Support the show! Join Into History for ad-free listening and more. History Daily is a co-production of Airship and Noiser.

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Starting point is 00:00:07 As one of the world's most beloved and best-selling children's book authors, Roald Dahl should be familiar to everyone. Who doesn't know Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? James and the Giant Peach, the BFG, Matilda. I mean, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory has been made into a movie three times. So we all know his work, but do we know the man? I'll tell you, no, you do not, not even close. First of all, his name isn't Roll Dahl.
Starting point is 00:00:32 It's Ruhald Dahl. And secondly, don't you think it's odd that he's a children's a child? author? His stories are so often darkly comedic and strangely violent, so full of fantastic feats in strange places and hinting at deep secrets, deceptions, and often showing a sadness with the world. But it all starts to make sense once you know that this man was once a World War II spy, and his early missions weren't to infiltrate the Nazi party, but to investigate and influence the American government. Rualdahl turns out to be a man of many faces, deep and complex, and his fascinating story is what we're sharing on today's Saturday
Starting point is 00:01:12 matinee with an episode from the new podcast, The Secret World of Ruald Dal, from my friend Aaron Tracy, who for everyone's sake uses the more conventionally known Roll Doll. I hope you enjoy. While you're listening, be sure to search for and follow the secret world of Roll Doll. We put a link in the show notes to make it easy for you. When I mentioned the name Roll Da to you, what do you think of? Definitely you need the BFG. That was a classic.
Starting point is 00:01:45 Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, and I think there was a series of the great glass elevator. Love those. When you picture doll in your mind, what does he look like? Well, he's definitely older gentleman, I would say 70-ish, kind of big guy, not fat. Certainly not fat. He doesn't like fat people. But like, you know, a tall man, big cardigan sweater, a beard,
Starting point is 00:02:06 sitting in a big kind of comfy reading chair, kind of like masterpiece theater style. When I mentioned the name Roll Dahl, what do you think of? So I think of Charlie in the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, James and the Giant Peach, and that he was, I think, an anti-Semite. Dad, what do you know about Roald Dahl? Almost nothing. I think I know how to stall his name, but if you ask me what he did, I don't think I could tell you anything about it.
Starting point is 00:02:39 Did you know that Dahl was a spy for British intelligence? No way. I did not know that. That's wild. He worked for MISX. Very surprising. I'm very curious. Was this before he wrote his stories? It must have been. During the war, Roald Dahl was a spy for British intelligence.
Starting point is 00:02:56 What? His job was literally to seduce the wives of powerful Americans, and he was really good at it. Okay, I don't think that's true. I'm telling you, the guy was a spy. I talked to a lot of people about Rold Dahl, and none of them knew even a fraction of his full story. And the full story is bananas. Forget the role doll in your head, the one who's the most successful children's author of all time.
Starting point is 00:03:23 Forget the image you have of him, which if it's like mine, is a disheveled, BFG-look-like grandfather figure in a worn-out cardigan and shaped like a spoon. Because the role doll I'm about to introduce you to operated in the shadows of World War II as a dashing British spy. Honestly, we could do a whole 10-part series
Starting point is 00:03:43 just about the spy unit doll was recruited into, during the war, a group of secret British agents in America that called themselves the irregulars, a name they took from the informal network of child spies in Sherlock Holmes, which also tells you how they see themselves. Young men, operating in the shadows, where traditional agents can't go. So, picture a handsome 25-year-old doll, 4,000 miles from home, thrust into this world without a single day of espionage training. Imagine how intimidated he feels, walking into a room with this collection of
Starting point is 00:04:15 remarkably, almost suspiciously handsome and charming men who seem born for this work. Dahl, on the other hand, feels like an imposter, in way over his head. Let's hear from the man himself, Roald Dahl, describing his unlikely employment goals. My job was to try to help Winston Churchill to get on with FDR and tell Winston what was in the old boy's mind in America. I mean, how cool is he playing it there? As if he's just setting a lunch with some old pals and not orchestrating an alliance between the two most powerful leaders in the free world.
Starting point is 00:04:55 As you'll hear, Dahl's whole life is one surprise after another. It defies all expectations. We would never expect a writer, like say Stephen King to secretly conduct espionage, or Jason Bourne to retire from his spy work to pen 49 beloved books that change children's literature forever. The combination simply should not exist in one human being. But then how do you explain Roald Dahl?
Starting point is 00:05:18 Impossibly, implausibly real. Welcome to his deeply bizarre universe. I promise it only gets stranger from here. For my heart podcasts, imagine entertainment, and parallax. This is the secret world of Roll Dahl. I'm your host, Aaron Tracy. I also teach in the English department at Yale, so books have always been a huge part of my life.
Starting point is 00:05:51 And Dulls were the foundation, the first ones I ever cracked open and read on my own. Doll's stories are what turned me on to reading, but that's only part of why I've spent decades obsessed with Roald Doll. I'm even more fascinated by what an enigma he is. He tries on all these different masks, kind of like Bob Dylan. He's impossible to nail down.
Starting point is 00:06:09 The man is a total cipher, which is maddening when you think about the fact that we offer him up to our most impressionable population. I have two young kids. They're going to grow up reading Doll like millions of others. Now, when my wife and I hire a babysitter, you better believe we do a little digging into who she is first. But we just happily bring Dahl into our children's rooms. And not to get too precious about it, but into their hearts and minds, letting him worm directly into their ears night after night.
Starting point is 00:06:38 Shouldn't we have some idea of who this guy is? Well, I promise you. You don't. But you're about to. Another reason I'm really obsessed with Dahl is because he lives the noisiest, craziest, most adventurous life you've ever heard. as a writer. I'm a writer. Literally no one would describe me as adventurous. I write a ton of TV and audio dramas, but it's 11 a.m. as I record this, and I'm still in my bathroom. The most adventurous I ever am is changing up my smoothie recipe by adding peppermint. That's what being a writer is, but no one told Roll Doll. You may only know Doll for his books, but when we're done with
Starting point is 00:07:15 this series, you're going to feel like his writing is about the 19th most interesting thing about him, which is especially bananas when you'll get the numbers. The man has sold over 300 million books. He's been translated into 63 languages, and let me put that 300 million copies sold into context. Herman Melville, Henry James, Virginia Woolf, Tony Morrison, Philip Roth, fellow children's author, Shell Silverstein, add up all of their sales, of all of their books, and it equals about 25% of dolls. That's a nutty number. Here's another one. In 2018, the Hollywood Reporter wrote that Netflix spent around $1 billion for the rights to Doll's works.
Starting point is 00:07:52 But of course, his impact is so much bigger than the stats. The man has permeated our collective consciousness. I have never in my life unwrapped a candy bar without part of me wondering, even for just a millisecond, if there might be a golden ticket in there. Which isn't to say I don't have my issues with the man. He could be difficult, sometimes
Starting point is 00:08:13 incredibly nasty to those he's closest to. Kind of like some of his characters. It's easy to forget how he actually treats the kids in his books, especially the ones who aren't the heroes. Take Mrs. Gloop straight to the fudge room, but look sharp, or her little boy's liable to get poured into the boiler. You've boiled him up, I know it. Goodbye, Mrs. Gloop.
Starting point is 00:08:31 Adieu. Alvita zay. Yep. All those children on the Chaco Tour get tortured in gruesome ways. Same in the witches, same in Matilda. There's so much nastiness there leaks off the page, staining your fingers. When he died in 1990, the Washington Post, my hometown newspaper, did not mince words.
Starting point is 00:08:50 Quote, no children's author of the past 30 years has regularly sparked more controversy than Roald Dahl. On the one hand, kids consistently name him
Starting point is 00:08:59 their favorite writer. On the other, our best critics maintain that his books are larded with gratuitous violence, bigotry, sexism,
Starting point is 00:09:06 vulgarity, greed, and all manner of foulness. And that's not some hit piece or social media take down, it's his obituary.
Starting point is 00:09:16 Dahl's nastiness and his controversies have sucked up a lot of oxygen the past few years. I now look at the spines of his books on my shelf, not that differently than I look at J.K. Rowlings, which is to say, kind of queasily. We'll definitely get into all that.
Starting point is 00:09:30 It's fascinating, sometimes ugly stuff from a guy who helped shape generations. But for now, I'll just say it's a strange, super complicated thing to admire so much about Dahl with the knowledge that he wouldn't have come to my Hanukah party. My friend, the writer Ben Dolnik, captures the dilemma perfectly in a short essay he wrote.
Starting point is 00:09:50 He writes about watching his daughter fall headlong, quote, into that extraordinary, silent, inexpensive, schedule-disrupting passion of reading. Ben wrestles with watching her cherished books written by a man who may have been repelled by her very existence. I wanted to start the show off by talking to friends about their perceptions of Dahl, because the weirdness that people see in him is really telling. Here's the opening of a BBC profile from 1982. This is how a venerable, respected network introduces one of the world's most famous authors. The man who lives in this house makes very good orange marmalade.
Starting point is 00:10:25 He also breeds orchids. He has never eaten a dish of tripe in his life, and he wishes that his dog could speak to him. He's rolled Dow. Who else in the world would be introduced like that? He makes very good orange marmalade and has never eaten tripe? But that's how people talk about, Dahl. He's a curiosity, a character, not a man. Honestly, I think it's at least partly due to his appearance.
Starting point is 00:10:49 a real-life giant at 6-foot-6. Plus, he's got that name that's so unusual for most people. And his creativity is just so off the charts. So with all that, he can't possibly be like you and me, right? He must be some fantastical creature that just wandered into our world. People are desperate for him to be a real-life BFG, or Miss Trenchable, or Willy Wonka, which, fine, is not that unfair or unusual.
Starting point is 00:11:13 We'd definitely imagine Hemingway was as haunted as his characters. We'd feel cheated if Phoebe Waller Bridge wasn't as raw, are hilarious as hers. But here's the crucial difference. Those other writer's characters operate within the boundaries of recognizable human behavior. Doll's creations exist in a universe
Starting point is 00:11:28 where children turn into blueberries, and giants roam the countryside collecting dreams. So was Doll really as mischievous and outlandish, whimsical, and grotesque as characters? Sort of? Now I'm incredibly excited
Starting point is 00:11:42 to tell you about Doll's very strange life as a very real secret agent. Picture Doll in his early 20s, that critical moment when most of us are fumbling to find our path. Not long before, he'd been soaring through the skies as a fighter pilot for the Royal Air Force, but a series of catastrophic crashes had left him broken. His flying career abruptly terminated. So now he's at a crossroads. The war continues to rage, but his part in it has been stripped away, and he's looking for what to do
Starting point is 00:12:15 with his life. Dahl finds himself at a cocktail party in London that a date has dragged him to. He towers awkwardly above the crowd, nursing a drink, contemplating heading an early exit. It's an elite crowd, but it's a lot of rehearsed anecdotes and performative laughter. Then something catches his eye, a solitary figure standing apart. Not a film star or socialite, but someone far more intriguing to a political obsessive like Dahl. Major Harold Balfour, a member of Churchill's war cabinet, one of the men literally deciding the fate of Britain as German bombs fall in London. Dahl's senses this could be his chance. Impressing the major might lead to something, though he has no idea that this conversation.
Starting point is 00:12:58 will alter the trajectory of his entire life. Let me pause here for a quick sec to set the scene for what's going on in the world, because it's crucial to what doll is about to become part of. The late 1930s and early 40s are one of those rare times that it's not an exaggeration to say the fate of the world is at stake. Hitler isn't just winning battles, he's winning the war, mostly because the U.S. is sitting on the sidelines. The British ambassador warns his government
Starting point is 00:13:25 that nine out of ten Americans are determined to stay out of the war. In other words, to not help Britain. The most famous of these is Charles Lemberg. It is now obvious it is losing war. This war for England, regardless of how much assistance we send. That is why the America First Committee has been formed. And this is while Germany is sweeping through Europe. The Nazis take Austria, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Denmark, Norway, Belgium, the Netherlands,
Starting point is 00:14:03 Luxembourg and France. In America, we're just watching it unfold. Many, if not most Americans, are still traumatized from the first time we joined in a World War 20 years earlier. The memory of American boys coming home in coffins, or not coming home at all, remains raw. The thinking is simply that Hitler is not our problem. The public isn't yet aware of what's going on with the Jews of Europe. The reports of them being rounded up and sent to concentration camps is just too impossible to believe. So we choose not to. Britain, of course, is on the brink. You know this.
Starting point is 00:14:37 You've seen the movies, read the books, listen to the podcasts. Think Churchill pacing warrooms by lamplight. Britain's darkest hour. If FDR doesn't send help, and fast, England is done. So put yourself in Winston Churchill's position. Your island nation stands as one of the last
Starting point is 00:14:53 flickering lights of democracy in Europe. Your cities are being bombed into rubble. Your people are sleeping in subway tunnels. And across the Atlantic, it's America, powerful, untouched, and stubbornly unwilling to join the fight. What wouldn't you do to change their minds? At that point, is anything off the table? This is where espionage becomes not just an option, but a necessity. Okay, so back to our cocktail party.
Starting point is 00:15:21 Dahl spots Major Balfour, a man whose signature on documents can move troops and redirect warplanes. Dahl takes a deep breath and with that peculiar confidence that will define him throughout his life, He crosses the room, introduces himself, and simply begins to chat. Dahl gives great chat. His conversation has all the hallmarks of his later fiction. Wickedly funny, wildly creative, a little dirty, totally compelling. Doll is one of those people who just instinctively knows how to captivate. I'm always so jealous of those people.
Starting point is 00:15:53 The ones who have small crowds gathered around them at parties, funny and magnetic, without being at all self-conscious. The major, like everyone else who meets Dahl in this period, is taken with him. And then it happens. The major tells Dahl that he's looking for smart, well-educated young men to go to America to join the British Embassy.
Starting point is 00:16:12 This conversation has changed everything, but not how Dahl thinks it has. Dahl thinks he's being recruited for a diplomatic post. What the major leaves out is what he really has in mind for Dahl. Military Intelligence. The head of the Irregulars has tasked the major with finding brilliant, articulate, charming, morally flexible young men
Starting point is 00:16:34 with military backgrounds to join his outfit. The major seems to have found such a man. At the very next week, D.L. is out a plane to Washington. When D.L. first arrives in D.C., he's entranced. It's this big cauldron of power. Ego mixed with ambition, mixed with sex, mixed again with power. Yet it all feels as intimate as a college campus. Everybody knows everybody.
Starting point is 00:17:01 I grew up in D.C., and in the northwest part of it, walk into any restaurant, linger in any bookstore, sit at any coffee shop counter, People are talking politics. It's in the water supply, just like the entertainment industry in L.A. So every room Dahl enters is an opportunity. Dahl's trickiest endeavor when he first arrives is finding decent housing in the notoriously overcrowded city. He opens the newspaper and looks through the classifieds.
Starting point is 00:17:26 He finds a surprisingly nice place that he can actually afford. The reason he can afford it is because there was a bloody murder suicide in it last week. The murder victim, Rosemary Sigley, was a beautiful young research. for the agency that becomes the CIA. She was also a wealthy heiress. Her murder was a giant scandal. And two days after, there was a line of people outside
Starting point is 00:17:48 waiting to see if the scene of the crime would be rented at a discount. You gotta love the real estate market. But what's important for us is that doll is the first man in that line, which tells you so much about who he is. The future author of tales filled with darkly comic violence isn't remotely bothered by the apartment's bloody history.
Starting point is 00:18:09 If anything, there's a flicker of fascination as he signs the lease. The apartment's gruesome backstory isn't a deterrent. It's almost an attraction. The man loves gruesome. Here's one of his most beloved books, with a little girl torturing her nemesis. Just like, one of you tried to poison me? Who? So much of Doll's fiction pulls the reader towards scenes of fear and dread. There's a ton of children in peril, and adults with real bad intentions. Danger, lurking, and what we thought were safe spaces. He's able to conjure these scenes so well,
Starting point is 00:18:48 because they're part of his fabric. Doll sees darkness everywhere, which means he barely notices it anymore. When Doll moves into Rosemary's place, it takes him two nights before he spots the rusty bloodstains still on the carpet and the single bullet hole in the ceiling. Lots of people, me very much included, would immediately move out. Doll simply makes a mental note of it,
Starting point is 00:19:11 another detail in the strange tapestry of his life, and goes to sleep under the same roof where a bullet ended someone else's. Now, Dahl is ostensibly in D.C. to work for the British Embassy, so that's what he does for a while. He pushes diplomatic papers, attends formal functions, fills out reports, and he's suffocating. Each morning, he sits before stacks of documents watching the clock move with excruciating slowness.
Starting point is 00:19:38 Dahl wants something bigger for his life. He's searching for something with meaning. But what Dahl doesn't realize is that someone is watching his every move. The big, legendary figure you need to know about right now is William Stevenson, codename Intrepid. Stevenson is Winston Churchill's head of espionage in America. He's one of the key inspirations for James Bond, who was created by one of his agents.
Starting point is 00:20:04 This gives you a sense of what Stevenson looks like, impeccably dressed, handsome features, and penetrating eyes that catalog everything. His clean cut, composed, and emanates the confidence of a man who can have you vanished with a single phone call. This is the man whose attention now turns to Roll Doll. To accomplish Britain's mission during this really scary time,
Starting point is 00:20:25 Stevenson is the one who assembles that elite spiring, the Irregulars. Writer and historian Jeanette Conant calls their operation one of the most controversial and almost certainly one of the most successful covert action campaigns in the annals of espionage. Stevenson's eye for talent is wild. Just for starters, there's Roald Dahl, of course, and Ian Fleming, who later creates James Bond, essentially immortal, his own experiences here. And David Ogilvy, who goes on to invent
Starting point is 00:20:54 modern advertising. Three world-class creators of fantasy. So picture Roaldol, James Bond, and Don Draper, all hanging out, drinking, and seducing their way through a foreign capital during wartime, and you start to have a sense of what it's like. The whole thing feels like the premise of a prestige TV series. Beautiful, rakish young men recruited into a shadow organization
Starting point is 00:21:14 far from home because of their smarts, persuasiveness, and talent for deception, tasked with doing whatever they have to to save the free world from fascism. The mission of the irregulars is broad, gathering intelligence, sabotaging enemies, and creating propaganda that shifts public opinion. Their official history describes them
Starting point is 00:21:35 as empowered with the vague task of doing all that was not being done and could not be done by other means, which, come on, is a license to operate in the gray areas if I've ever heard one. Dahl can't believe he's been recruited into this group. A month ago,
Starting point is 00:21:49 he was language, in the English countryside, desperate to figure out his life, hungry for purpose. Now he's found a role filled with subterfuge, deceit, storytelling, and roleplay. In other words, all of his natural skills, with the highest stakes imaginable. The personal stakes for Dahl are huge too. He can't go home to Buckinghamshire after this and tend to the sheep. This job is about to become his whole identity. You can tell how formative it all is for Dahl by the fact that it echoes through his later fiction
Starting point is 00:22:17 like a recurring dream. Willie Wonka, with an air of mystery beneath a playful exterior, constantly testing those who enter his orbit. He's definitely inspired by Stevenson and others Dahl works for in the spy game. Also, the Secret Society and the Witches that performs covert missions, all of these stories that are going to captivate millions of children are born in the shadows of wartime espionage. So far, though, the irregulars are failing at their task of winning America to their side. They're forced to get creative. One of my favorite tactics of theirs is when they hire a hungriarch. Hungarian astrologer, Louis DeWal.
Starting point is 00:22:51 The assignment they give him? To publicly predict Hitler's demise based on the positions of the stars and therefore make Germany seem less scary to Americans. It's like a PR smear campaign on the fascist dictator. Can't you just picture these young irregulars around a table at 2 a.m.
Starting point is 00:23:07 at some smoky Georgetown bar? Whiskey flowing. One says, what if we just told Americans they have nothing to lose because the stars have already decided the Third Reich is done for? And instead of laughing it off, there's a long silence, they look at each other intensely and say, that is brilliant.
Starting point is 00:23:24 They're so tickled with their idea, they send Louis on a national tour. Stevenson's main tactics, however, involve targeting the upper echelons of the U.S. government. And this is both to bring the U.S. into the war, and once that's accomplished, to make sure London maintains significant influence. If Britain can get someone close to the American president, that would be huge.
Starting point is 00:23:48 Enter Young Roll Dahl. It turns out, one of the United States, One of Dahl's skills in particular makes him especially effective with the irregulars. It's the same skill he'll later become legendary for, his storytelling. Dahl has recently begun writing short stories. It's not yet the all-consuming passion it will become. Like many young writers, Dahl is trying to find his voice by writing mostly autobiographically. Specifically, he's churning out brief fiction pieces inspired by his childhood and his time in the Royal Air Force.
Starting point is 00:24:18 The stories are clever and dark, a little scary, and totally original. One story in particular centers on these grotesque little creatures he calls gremlins who sabotage aircraft. A fun Gothic story which doubles as a fable for American and British cooperation. One reason Dahl's work continues to be read and seen and performed over a century after his birth
Starting point is 00:24:39 is that like Greek myths, his narratives tap directly into our primal fears and desires. They speak to universal human concerns wrapped in the irresistible package of the bizarre and scary and funny. The Gremlins has a lot of the world. all of this. And in case you're wondering, as I was, this Gremlin's has nothing to do with the Steven Spielbert-produced classic. Dahl mails the story out to every magazine accepting unsolicited submissions. And one bites. The Gremlins gets published in a local journal, and the story connects with
Starting point is 00:25:09 readers. Those who dig it, pass it around to their pals. Of course, in these days, that means literally handing your copy of the physical magazine to someone. Eventually, because this is just how Dahl's luck works, His story gets passed to a certain very important person you may have heard of. Eleanor Roosevelt read it to her grandchildren and loved this book. Here's Dahl, years later on the chat show on BBC One, speaking to host Terry Wogan about his stroke of incredible fortune. And so I got invited to the White House. And we got to know each other a bit, you know,
Starting point is 00:25:44 and I would go for weekends. FDR had a his country place. It was called Hyde Park, a fast place, and used to go. there. Got to know him. I was only a young chap of 26 in an RAF uniform and had no business around there,
Starting point is 00:26:01 really. Are you kidding me? First by, just befriending a staffer or an intern in the Roosevelt administration would be giant. Dahl, in his mid-20s, becomes pals with the first family. And how do he do it? Through a skill he hasn't yet realized will be his superpower.
Starting point is 00:26:17 Making up a clever story. Dahl spends his time at Hyde Park, swimming, birdwatching, barbecuing, and drinking with the president and first lady. He's making mental notes on everything, desperate to report it all back to Stevenson and prove himself in the job. According to Dahl, he even manages to spend time alone with FDR, mixing martinis before lunch, while the tipsy president says things like, I just received an interesting cable for Mr. Churchill, and then proceeds to tell Dahl what Churchill wrote. Surprise, surprise, FDR clearly takes a liking to Dahl too. He even drives Dahl around the property and a specially made car.
Starting point is 00:26:53 It all feels pretty surreal for a young man, not many years out of high school, who's been tapped as a spy and is now casually hanging out with the most powerful couple on the planet. At the end of his first weekend with the first family, in all those lavish surroundings, Dahl goes back to his tiny apartment with the bloodstained carpet and writes up an incredibly thorough 12-page report with journalistic precision. Quote, visit to Hyde Park, July 2nd to 4th. Yeah, he got invited there for July 4th. Dahl's report includes everything FDR said about Churchill, his impressions about whether FDR will run for another term, and everything else he thinks could even possibly be relevant. We don't know whether Dahl's report was read by Churchill himself,
Starting point is 00:27:38 but it's clear his work helps the British government gain insight into where America stands. There's even a suggestion that Roosevelt may have used Dahl to convey information to the British that was impossible for FDR to state outright for diplomatic reasons. For Dahl, it is such a head trip. Writer Matthew Denison points out, Rold's life have become a double life. He was still ostensibly working for the British Embassy,
Starting point is 00:28:00 at the same time he was a gatherer and conduit of information in Britain's best interests. Needless to say, Dahl's handlers are more than a little shocked and beyond thrilled with this kid. And Dahl's early success only makes him more confident. The young man who felt rudderless just months earlier now moves through Washington with the assurance of someone who believes he can't fail.
Starting point is 00:28:21 One of Doll's more salacious task for the regulars is seducing powerful women in order to enlist their help. This is a task that young Doll is very excited about. He's also built for it, and he uses this trait for his most important seduction with a woman with the very whimsical, very dolly-in-name, Claire Booth Luce. Doll is first sent to Claire because of who she's married to.
Starting point is 00:28:49 Claire is one half of one of the most influential power couples of the century. Her husband is Henry Luce, who builds immediate empire that quite literally shapes what millions of Americans think. He's the founder of, ready for it? Time Magazine, Fortune Magazine, Life magazine, and Sports Illustrated. When these publications begin running pieces with distinctly anti-British undertones, British intelligence is not happy. For a nation fighting for its survival, this isn't just bad press.
Starting point is 00:29:16 It's an existential threat. If American public opinion turns against Britain, vital aid could evaporate overnight. The regulars have to find a way to change the tenor of Henry's. magazines. They're not sure how to reach Henry, who's notoriously stubborn, but maybe they can get to his wife? After all, it's an open secret that the loose marriage is unconventional. For its final 28 years, Henry apparently refuses to sleep with Claire. He says he's in such profound awe of her that he can't get aroused, a truly tragic condition that vanishes whenever he's around almost literally any other woman. Dahl first meets Claire at the New York premiere of her propaganda film,
Starting point is 00:29:54 Eagle Squadron. It's about U.S. Airmen, who volunteered to fly with the Royal Air Force. The lobby outside the screening room is packed with DC power players. Cigar smoke hangs in lazy clouds beneath crystal chandeliers. The murmur of hushed conversations about policy and the war intermingles with a clink of cocktail glasses. Dahl's date, Nancy Carroll, is a celebrity, once nominated for Best Actress, which tells you everything about Dahl's social currency. There are whispers about the impropriety of Nancy's obvious infatuation with Doll, who's 12 years younger than her. But Nancy doesn't seem to care, and neither does Doll.
Starting point is 00:30:30 He already draws attention with his height and good looks. He enjoys the gaze of the room, but doesn't seek it. And his focus is now pulled elsewhere. Claire Luce is not in a spotlight, but in a pocket of conversation where men lean down to hear her. Dahl doesn't approach, not yet. He observes how Claire holds court, teasing some young congressman who said the wrong thing. The house lights begin to flicker. Dahl leads Nancy into the theater,
Starting point is 00:30:58 but as they settle in, his eyes remain on Claire. Claire spots his stare, this impossibly handsome, impossibly composed British diplomat. She gets a chill when she realizes he's not looking away. He's telling her, this look is not a passing glance, not an accident. Dahl has already been briefed on Claire by the irregulars. For Claire's part, there's no flustered, bashful reaction. Dahl does not return home that night.
Starting point is 00:31:24 Later in the week when Dahl dutifully writes Yelventa to his mother, he tells her everything, and I mean everything, even about his awkward exchange with his landlady after getting home from Clare's. He writes, quote, I got home at 9 a.m. the next morning. I had to do a lot of talking to reestablish my reputation. Doll's job, of course, isn't just to have one-night stance. If he's going to change Claire's opinion of the Brits
Starting point is 00:31:52 and try to get her to influence her husband's magazines, it needs to be a more involved affair. Dahl soon realizes focusing only on the effect Claire might have on time and life is short-sighted. Changing Claire's mind about the Brits will also be hugely helpful, because what I haven't mentioned yet is that Claire is incredibly influential in her own right. Claire lives a giant life, almost as noisy as dolls. Like Dahl, Claire finds incredible success in a number of completely different fields. She starts out as a short story writer.
Starting point is 00:32:23 The New York Times finds her first published volume superficial, but praises its, quote, lovely festoons of epigrams, and writes, What malice there may be in these pages has a felinity that is the purest Angkoran. I have absolutely no idea what that means either. But I guess it's not good, because it pushes Claire to pivot away from short stories and to try playwriting. Turns out, she's pretty good at it. In 1936, Claire writes The Women,
Starting point is 00:32:49 which runs over 600 performances on Broadway. It's a commentary on the pamper gives of wealthy Manhattan socialites, which Claire is about to become. The play is adapted twice for the movies, later with Annette Benning and Meg Ryan, but first with Joan Crawford. Well, girls, looks like it's back to the perfume counter for me. And by the way, there's a name for you, ladies,
Starting point is 00:33:12 but it isn't used in high society outside of a kennel. Lake Doll, Claire bores easily. After her success with the women, Claire decides to move into journalism. She works at Vogue, Vanity Fair, then decides to try war correspondent for Life magazine. growing restless yet again, Claire takes her varied experiences in creative writing, journalism, and in the war, and decides to run for Congress. Accomplished, beautiful, and wealthy, Claire wins her election, and she's seated on the powerful House Military Affairs Committee. Here she is years later on the cartoonishly conservative William F. Buckley show, speaking about the subject of men versus women.
Starting point is 00:33:50 Man's strength was stronger than woman's strength. It's that simple, after which, in order to get to, out from under. She developed a thing called Gile. Gile was a weapon against tyranny. With Claire's seat in Congress, her powerful committee assignment, and her unique ability to captivate audiences with her writing, plus her husband's little publishing empire, you could argue? Claire's about as influential as it gets, which is bad for the Brits, because she also gives a blistering 40-minute speech on the House floor, arguing passionately against cooperation with England. If Dahl can help sway her, He'll be a hero to the regulars.
Starting point is 00:34:32 Claire is in a very different social stratosphere than 20-something doll, who's living off cheese sandwiches in his tiny walk-up apartment. But even though Claire is already incredibly successful, Anne married, and at 39, 13 years older than Doll, she falls for him. Here's a tall, handsome ex-pilot who can talk literature and theater with her in a way most D.C. boys cannot. The relationship is electric.
Starting point is 00:34:55 And Dahl is soon complaining to his superiors about Claire's appetite. According to a lawyer who serves an FDR's administration, again with a name that may as well be out of a doll's story, Creekmore Fath, Dahl confides in him that he just can't take another night with Claire. She's completely worn him out over three nonstop evenings. He doesn't have anything left. I went to the ambassador this morning, Dahl says, and I said, You know, it's a great assignment, but I just can't go on. And according to Dahl, the ambassador replied, Rold, did you ever see the Charles Lotton movie Henry VIII? Do you remember the scene of Henry going to the bedroom with Anne of Cleaves, and he turns and says,
Starting point is 00:35:33 The Things I've done for England, well, that's what you've got to do. Many years later, Dahl will put the Things I've Done for England line into Sean Connery's mouth as James Bond. I don't really believe the British ambassador said all that to Dahl. To me, this feels less like a real complaint and more like a humble brag. Dahl was trying to figure out what it means to be a man in this uncertain period. Should he be a macho playboy? or a more sensitive man of letters.
Starting point is 00:36:01 He's 26. This is when you figure out who you are, which isn't easy when you're lying about your identity to almost everyone you meet. The overall effect of Dahl's relationship with Claire is pretty profound. He reports back on all his intimate, candid conversations with her. He's able to tell his superiors
Starting point is 00:36:17 about internal debates regarding the British that are happening in Congress and behind closed doors in influential media circles. He's offering unparalleled insight into American political dynamics. And he helps the British craft proactive ways to engage the Americans for help. And pretty soon, wouldn't you know it,
Starting point is 00:36:34 Life magazine is running some pro-British stories, framing Britain as America's most essential ally. But even more importantly, Dahl is in, weekending with the president, carrying on an affair with the congresswoman, and mingling with some of the most powerful figures in the country. In espionage, accesses everything, and Dahl has it.
Starting point is 00:36:56 But he's still far from achieving all his goals. He still has a lot of work left to do. And he's going to have to do it, with a ton of obstacles in his way. While I've mentioned that pretty much everybody who meets Dahl loves him, the truth is that when anyone is as successful as dollars, there are going to be those who don't appreciate it. A charming, arrogant, handsome 26-year-old foreigner,
Starting point is 00:37:17 actively practicing espionage on behalf of MI6 in the U.S. and conducting affairs with some of the most powerful women in the nation, yeah, that's going to engender some enemies. For one, the FBI. The Secret World of Roll Doll is produced by Imagine Audio and Parallax Studios for IHard Podcasts. Created and written by me, Aaron Tracy. Produced by Matt Schrader. Post-production by Windhill Studios with editing, scoring, and sound design by Mark Henry Phillips.
Starting point is 00:37:58 Editing by Ryan Seton. Music by APM. Executive producers, Nathan Clokey, Cara Welker, Brian Grazer, Ron Howard, and Aaron Tracy. Additional voice performances and recreation by Mark Henry Phillips and 11 Labs. If you enjoyed this episode, be sure to rate and review
Starting point is 00:38:17 the secret world of Roald Doll on Apple Podcasts or wherever you get your podcasts. Copyrate, 26, Imagine Entertainment, IHeartMedia, and Parallax.

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