MIAMI SHOOTOUT Ep. 3 | “April 11, 1986”
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00:41FBI office was still waiting for information from the Florida Department of Motor Vehicles.A couple weeks earlier, FBI agents had driven around an area of about 50 square blockslooking for a white Ford F-150 pickup truck, which belonged to one of the two violent robberswho had plagued Miami for the past six months.Agents spotted 10 such vehicles, and now they were waiting for the Florida DMV to senddriver's license photos of the owners. When the FBI had the photos,agents would show them to Jose Colazo.Jose Colazo was in the hospital recovering from four gunshot wounds.
01:18He had been shot and left for dead by the two robbers,and he was the only person who could identify them.During the robberies, the two men had worn masks,and they left no usable physical evidence behind.Agents were hoping that Colazo would recognize one of the driver's license photos,and then they could finally make an arrest.But the process of receiving the photos from the DMV,was moving at a snail's pace, even in a time before lightning-fast computers and the internet.
01:47So on April 11th, FBI agents decided they were done waiting to get lucky. They would make theirown luck. Supervisory Special Agent Gordon McNeil assembled 13 agents in addition to himselffor a new surveillance operation. Most of the agents worked in teams of two. Four teamsstationed themselves at four banks, one at each bank, in an area where the robbers hadconcentrated their crimes. Three of the four banks were within two miles of each other on SouthDixie Highway, and all three had already been targeted by the robbers. Florida Nationaland Professional Savings Bank had been hit on the same day in November 1985. Barnett Bank had beenthe site of the two most recent robberies, one on January 10, 1986, and one on March 19th. Four teams,
02:40eight agents, set up at their respective banks around 9 a.m. on April.April 11.The other six agents functioned as rovers who were ready to help wherever they were needed.It was a fishing expedition, and they had to hope the robbers would swim into their net.The shortest gap between robberies had been three weeks.The longest had been two months.On April 11th, it was exactly three weeks since the March 19th robbery.Maybe the robbers were anxious to get back to work.
03:10If so, the FBI would be ready.knew the robbers were heavily armed with pistols, shotguns, and assault rifles, and the robberswere willing to use them. But with 14 agents in a relatively small area who were armed with anassortment of weapons, they figured they had enough collective firepower to overwhelm the robbers.Collectively, they did, if they were all in the same place at the same time. But that wasn'tfated to happen. The robbers, Michael Platt and Bill Maddox, did come out of hiding that day, and theywere armed with pistols, a shotgun, and an assault rifle, and they let loose on the FBI.From Black Barrel Media, this is Infamous America. I'm your host, Chris Wimmer, and this season
04:07we're telling the story of the no-holds-barred robberies of Michael Platt and William Maddox in themid-1980s in Miami, which culminated in a deadly shootout with the FBI. This is episode 3, April 11,1986. By about 9 a.m. on April 11th, the agents were in place. They kept up a steady stream ofradio chatter which could be monitored by anyone with a police radio scanner. As it happened,a reporter for the Miami Herald newspaper was listening that morning, and he recorded muchof the conversation. His tape would be valuable to investigators afterward, and the FBI includeda transcript of a portion of the exchange in its official report.Special Agent Ben Grogan and Special Agent Jerry Dove were in their car near the Barnett Bank,
05:00which had been the site of the most recent robberies.All the agents chatted aimlessly as they waited to see if anything would happen.And then Agent Grogan broke in with an emergency alert.At 9.30 a.m., he was as surprised as anyone when he announced that the suspects drove right past him.Platt and Maddox entered the FBI Dragnet in the black Chevy Monte Carlo they had stolen from Jose.Colazo. Grogan and Doves started to follow Platt and Maddox and to give updates on their location.Special agents Ed Morales and John Hanlon were nearby and they quickly joined the pursuit.Supervisory Special Agent Gordon McNeil was also in the area and it was his warning which prompted
05:43immediate action. This is part of the radio exchange that morning.Grogan, pay attention all units. We're behind a black vehicle, two-door, Florida license plateNTJ 891.North on South Dixie,124th Street.It's a black Monte Carlo,two males in it.NTJ 891.
06:11Dove.Two white males in the vehicle,one with a mustache.Grogan.They're making a right on 117th Street,right on 117th.Dove.Getting spooked, guys.
06:23Southwest 81st Road,heading south again.Morellis.Right behind you.you, give me a cross street. Grogan, right turn on 120th Street, going west.Morellis, Ben, we're right behind you. You want to do it? Let's do it.Grogan. Negative, let's get some marked units. McNeil, just looked at them. They're guys loadingup something in the front. Grogan, let's do it. Take them. Felony car stop. Let's do it.
06:52Agents Grogan and Dove had trailed Michael Platt and Bill Maddox up South Dixie Highwayand then through a series of turns which looped them back to 82nd Avenue.Grogan initially wanted to call in Miami police officers to perform the traffic stop.But then Agent Gordon McNeil, who had joined the pursuit, spotted one of the suspectsloading a weapon in the front seat of the car.At that point, the agents decided to make the felony car stop, an official procedureby themselves. Just like in old movies, Grogan hit the siren, rolled down his window, andslapped a blue magnetized bubble light onto the top of his car. Grogan and Dove raced ahead of the robbers
07:38and cut in front of them. At nearly the same time, Agent Ed Morales and John Hanlon joined thepursuit and pulled up beside the robbers. Agent Richard Menowsy, in a car by himself,sped up behind the convoy that was heading down 82nd Avenue.Platt and Maddox were essentially boxed in.Grogan and Dove were in front of them.Morellis and Hanlon were beside them, and Manousie was behind them.Manousie rammed the back of their car.At about the same time, the suspects reached a T-intersection with 120-second street
08:11and had enough room to maneuver.They pulled a U-turn.The sharp movement knocked Morellis and Hanlon off course,and sent their car care careening into a small concrete wall several yards off to the side of the road.As Platt and Maddox spun their car around, Agent Manousie slammed on the brakes and rippedthe wheel to the left to make a sharp U-turn next to the suspects. Because Manousie had been behind them,he was able to react fast enough to stay beside them as they made the turn. When they came around,Manousie rammed the suspects again, this time from the side. The abrupt U-turn had happened right
08:49in front of a duplex at the intersection of 82nd Avenue and 122nd Street.In front of the duplex, there was a circular driveway, which also functioned as a small parkinglot for the adjoined homes. Two cars sat next to a tree in front of one of the homes. As Plattand Maddox made their U-turn, and Agent Manousie followed their move and slammed his car into theirs,Manousie pushed Platt and Maddox into the circular driveway. The robbers and Manousie were headed straight for the tree,with the two parked cars beside it.Manousie's car actually hit the tree, but the crash wasn't severe.Platt and Maddox stopped before impact, but now they were trapped.
09:31On their right, there were two parked cars.On their left was Agent Menousie, and in front of them was the tree.Behind them, the other agents reacted quickly as everything happened at once.Agents Grogan and Dove, who had been in front of the robbers when Platt and Maddox madetheir U-turn, spun their car around, and rushed back to the duplex.The agents parked half in the street and half in the circular driveway to block the robbersfrom backing up.Agent Gordon McNeil sped down the street and screeched to a halt at an angle near Manousie's
10:04car.Platt and Maddox were locked in place.Maddox was in the driver's seat and Platt was next to him.When they looked through the driver's side window, they looked directly at Agent Manousie.A little farther back was Agent McNeil. When they looked out the rear windshield, they sawagents Grogan and Dove. And behind those two agents, Agents Morellis and Hanlon were running across82nd Avenue from the spot where their car had crashed. The two robbers didn't even think aboutsurrendering to the six agents. Bill Maddox raised a shotgun and fired through his driver's side
10:38window at Agent Manousie, as Manousie was diving out of his car. Despite outnumbering the robber's6 to 2, the FBI agents were outgunned. Both Platt and Maddox carried 357 Magnum Revolvers.Maddox had a pump-action shotgun, and Platt had the Ruger Mini-14 semi-automatic assaultrifle. Agent Manousie had been driving with his service revolvers sitting in his lap. When hiscar hit the tree at the end of the chase, his revolver went flying. When he saw Bill Maddoxraised the shotgun, Manousie dove out of his car. Most of the blast from Maddox's shotgun hit Manousie's car, but some of the pellets struck Manousie's back and head as he tumbled ontothe pavement. Manousie, unarmed, ran across 82nd Avenue and ducked behind the short concrete
11:28wall near Morellis and Hanlon's car. As Manousie sprinted past Agent McNeil's car, McNeil steppedout to engage the robbers. As soon as McNeil exited his car, Michael Platt started firingthe Ruger Mini-14 through the robber's car toward McNeil.McNeil advanced a few steps, leveled his 357 Magnum revolver over the hood of Manousie's vehicle,and fired all six shots at Platt and Maddox.At least one of the shots hit Bill Maddox in the neck.As blood poured from the wound, Maddox in the driver's seat was temporarily out of the fight,but Michael Platt was just getting started.
12:07As McNeil fired his weapon dry, he took a bullet to the hand from Platt's rifle.McNeil scrambled back behind his own car to try to reload, but the task was nearly impossiblewith a broken hand.He was able to slip a couple rounds into the chambers of his revolver, but he could not fullyreload the weapon.Meanwhile, Michael Platt's rifle held 30 rounds in each clip.For that brief moment, he was contending with four agents.Agent Menousie was unarmed and out of the fight on the other side of the street.
12:39Agent McNeil was injured and struggling to reload his revolve.Agent's Grogan and Dove, who took cover next to their vehicle, were armed with 9mmsemi-automatic pistols.It's believed at that point, Agent Jerry Dove scored a hit on Michael Platt and put a bulletin Platt's chest, but the shot didn't kill Platt or knock him out of the fight.At the same time, agents Morellis and Hanlon were running across 82nd Avenue to unite withthe other agents.But Hanlon had a similar problem to Manousie.
13:10His primary weapon, his service revolver, had not been in its holster during the car chase.When Hanlon and Morellus crashed into the concrete wall, Hanlon lost his gun.He jumped out of the car and ran across the street, armed only with his backup gun,a five-shot, 38-caliber snub-nose revolver.Morellis, next to Hanlon, was the most heavily armed of the group, with his revolver in hisholster and a Remington shotgun in his hands.As the two agents crossed 82nd Avenue toward the gunfight, they split up.Morellis veered to the left toward Agent McNeil's car, where McNeil was hunkered down with a badly injured
13:49hand. Hanlon veered to the right toward Grogan's car, where Grogan and Dove were tradingshots with Platt and Maddox. Before Morellis made it to McNeil, he got hit with a bulletfrom Platt's rifle. The round shattered Morellis' left arm and dropped him to the ground nearthe back of McNeil's car.Seconds later, McNeil suffered a second gunshot wound from Platt's rifle, this one much more serious than the wound to his hand.The bullet hit McNeil in the neck, knocked him flat onto the ground, and temporarily paralyzed him.Agent John Hanlon made it to Grogan and Dove, and he fired all five shots from his snub-nosed revolver at the two robbers who were still blasting away from inside their car.Grogan and Dove, especially Dove, kept up steady fire with their 9mm.
14:40But as soon as Hanlon fired his final shot, a bullet from Michael Platt's rifle smashedHenlin's right hand. That made three agents, McNeil, Morellis, and Hanlon, who were down with injuries,and Platt and Maddox capitalized on the opportunity to move. They crawled out of their carand shuffled around behind the two cars next to them in order to use the parked cars asadditional cover. Both men had been wounded an unknown number of times, but they were determined to keepfighting. And just as they found new cover, Special Agent Gilbert Arantia and Special AgentRonald Reisner arrived on scene. Arantia and Reisner parked their car in the grass alongside82nd 2nd Avenue, about 150 feet from the firefight. Though it'll be tough to envision without a
15:27diagram, they were slightly north of the duplex and the parked cars where Platt and Maddox werehiding. Grogan and Dove, the only two other agents who were still capable of firing, were slightlysouth of Platt and Maddox. The two pairs of agents formed two sides of a triangle as they firedat the common point of Platt and Maddox. But Grogan and Dove were much closer to the robbers,and they were absorbing a ton of fire. In those moments, a bullet crashed into the side of Agent Dove'sgun and disabled the weapon. Grogan and Dove were briefly distracted as they examined Dove's gun,which was why they didn't see Michael Platt slide away from Bill Maddox and creepeddown the side of one of the parked cars.
16:11But Arantia and Reisner did see Platt make his move.Reisner screamed at Grogan, Dove, and Hanlon, who were all huddled behind the same car,but they couldn't hear him over the continuous roar of the gunfire.Reisner and Arontia fired at Platt, but there were five vehicles between the agents and thegunmen.Platt made it to the back of Grogan's car, leaned over the trunk, and fired at point-blank range.The first shot hit Agent John Hanlon in the upper leg.He was still dealing with his wounded right hand, which had been mangled by one of Platt's
16:45bullets.Now Hanlon's leg near his groin erupted in what he called a geyser of blood, and he collapsedonto the cement.Then Platt shot and killed Agent Ben Grogan and Agent Jerry Dove.Michael Platt with his Ruger Mini-14 rifle had single-handedly dismantled most of the FBIteam.Platt continued around the back of Agent Grogan's car and slid into the driver's seat.Bill Maddox broke cover and hurried to the car.
17:16Maddox climbed in beside Platt and it looked like they had a chance to escape, even thoughboth men were seriously wounded.At a minimum, Maddox had a wound to the neck from Agent McNeil, and Platt had a wound tothe chest from Agent Dove.But right up until that moment, the two former soldiers were still winning the fight.The closest man who could stop them was Agent Ed Morellis.He was behind Agent McNeil's car and out of sight of Platt and Maddox.Morellis still had his Remington pump-action shotgun, but his left arm was shattered.
17:49In order to load the weapon, he laid down on his back, braced the gun between his legs,grabbed the slide with his good right hand, and racked around into the chamber.Then he rolled over, pushed himself up onto one knee, and balanced the weapon on the rear bumpof McNeil's car. From that angle, Morellis was aiming straight down the length of McNeil'scar toward the driver's side window of Grogan's car. Michael Platt in the driver's seat ofGrogan's car was no more than 20 feet away. Marellis pulled the trigger and sent a blast intoGrogan's car. Morales slumped back to the ground, repeated the loading process four more times,and fired four more blasts at the car. His shots peppered the driver's side window in the front
18:33windshield. Platt and Maddox were showered with shattered glass and shotgun pellets. ThenMorellis rose to his feet, drew his 357 revolver, and staggered toward Platt and Maddox. He shot andkilled both men while they sat in the car. As Agent Morellis fired the final shots of the bloodiestshootout in FBI history, the cars of the other six agents raced up to the scene. They sawMorales in the gunfight, and they and Agent Arontia and Reisner grabbed their radios to call for everyemergency vehicle in South Miami.Reisner, we got people down.Let's get some help over here.
19:17Redacted, agent.77 to 300.Emergency.Redacted, agent.Notify the SAC.We have two injured agents who have been shot.Redacted, agent.10-4.
19:30We have ambulances en route.Metro Dade has been advised also.Orantia, please advise essays to immediately report to this area.Agents are down.The bloodiest gun battle in FBI history lasted about five minutes,or put another way, less than half of the time that it took to describe it in words.In the most famous shootout in American history, the gunfight at the OK Corral,seven men fired 30 shots in about 30 seconds.
20:16In the Miami shootout, eight FBI agents and two bank robbers fired 143,shots in five minutes, most at a range of 20 to 30 feet, from a mix of revolvers, 9-millimeterpistols, shotguns, and Michael Platt's Ruger Mini-14 semi-automatic rifle. The vast majority of thedamage to the agents was caused by Platt and his Ruger Mini-14. Supervisory Special Agent GordonMcNeil had wounds to his hand and neck and believed he would never walk again. Special AgentJohn Hanlon believed he would bleed out on Southwest 82nd Avenue with wounds to his hand andgroin. Special Agent Edmundo Morales had a shattered left arm. And Special Agents Ben Grogan and Jerry Dovewere dead. All of their injuries, serious, life-threatening and fatal, were caused by Platt
21:10and the Ruger Mini-14. Special agents Gilbert Tarantia and Richard Menowsy suffered superficialwounds. Special agent Ronald Reisner was the only agent who was not injured. The forensic investigationat the scene of the shootout was mammoth, one of the most complex shooting investigations inMiami PD or FBI history. It took five weeks to piece together the events of the car chaseand the gunfight and to learn hard lessons and unfortunate twists of fate. The surveillance operationon April 11th was the third surveillance effort of the past two months.In the previous two efforts, the FBI had coordinated with or worked with the Miami-Dade Police Department.On April 11th, the FBI did not notify Miami PD of the new surveillance plan.
22:03Miami Police only learned about the operation during the car chase.Of the five agents who were most directly involved in the shootout, McNeil, Hanlon, Grogan, Dove, and Morelis,only Morelis was wearing the ballistic vest which had been issued to each man.But as the FBI report noted afterward, the vests would not have mattered.Investigators learned that the vests would not have stopped the 223 caliber rounds fired by MichaelPlatt's Ruger Mini-14.And then, the problems which hampered the agents more than any other were their weaponsin ammunition.
22:40Nearly all of the heavier weapons in the 14-man squad were with the agents who were not involvedin the gunfight.According to Morellis, agents who were not.not SWAT qualified, could not carry assault rifles. Of the five who were seriously or fatallywounded, only Morellis had something more powerful than a handgun. Meanwhile, one man, MichaelPlatt, with a semi-automatic rifle, killed two agents and nearly killed three more. And while Platt'sbullets were powerful enough to pierce the FBI's ballistic vests, the agent's bullets were notpowerful enough to incapacitate or kill the robbers.
23:19in the fight, Michael Platt took a 9mmy round to the chest from Agent Dove's gun, but the shotbarely slowed Platt. By the time it was all over, Michael Platt had been shot 11 times,and Bill Maddox had been shot six times. The Miami shootout on April 11, 1986, would be addedto the growing collection of incidents in the modern era, which would influence the debate aboutthe types of weapons which should be carried by law enforcement personnel, since the general publicincreasingly had access to high-powered rifles. Major highlights included the 1974 shootout betweenmembers of the Symbionese Liberation Army, the group that kidnapped Patty Hurst and the Los AngelesPolice Department. Next was the infamous Norco California bank robbery in 1980, in which a rag-tag
24:08group of five men with assault rifles, overpowered local police officers and sheriff's deputies.Then came the 1986 Miami shootout. And they were all tied.by the 1997 North Hollywood bank robbery, during which Emil Matasarano and Larry Phillipsused semi-auto assault rifles modified to fully automatic to sustain a 45-minute gun battlewith the LAPD.In 1986, the FBI paid a heavy price, but it finally stopped Michael Platt and William Maddox.Special Agent Ben Grogan was 53 years old and a 25-year veteran of the FBI.Special Agent Jerry Dove had just turned 30 years old
24:50and had only been with the FBI for four years.Both men were added to the FBI's Wall of Honor.Agents Morellis, McNeil, and Hanloneventually recovered from their serious injuries.It took Agent McNeil three years to return to active duty.Six months after the shootout,the International Association of Chiefs of Policegave Agent Morellis its National Police Officer of the Army,
25:16the Year Award. Three years later, one day before the three-year anniversary of the shootout,the FBI presented Morellis with the first ever FBI Medal of Valor. At the time of theshootout, no one knew the identities of the bank robbers. Michael Platt and Bill Maddox werefinally identified by their fingerprints during the post-mortem. But the most painful twist of fatehappened at nearly the same time as the gunfight. Almost exactly a month earlier, Platt and Maddox hadambushed Jose Colazo at an old rock quarry on the western edge of Miami. Colazo had been doingtarget practice with his 22 caliber rifle. Platt and Maddox drove up to Colo, shot him four times,and left him for dead. They stole his black Monte Carlo, which they used in their final robbery
26:09one week later and which they were driving at the time of the shootout on April 11th. Jose Colazosurvived the attack, and he provided the FBI with descriptions of the men's faces. For the firsttime, the FBI knew what the men looked like, but they still didn't have names to go with the faces.In addition, Colazo confirmed that the shooters had been driving a white Ford F-150 pickup truck.After the attack, FBI agents drove around the region where the robberies had happenedand looked for white Ford F-150 pickup trucks. They found 10 vehicles which matched the descriptionand gave the names of the owners to the Florida Department of Motor Vehicles. The FloridaThe DMV was supposed to match the names to driver's license photos and send the photos to the
26:55FBI.Then the FBI would show the photos to Jose Colazo to see if he recognized any of them.The painful twist of fate was he would have recognized Bill Maddox if he had been shown thephotos in time.In the days before everything was computerized and searchable through the internet, the searchfor the driver's license photos and the delivery of the results took weeks.There was a delay which accounted for some of the time, but it was still a naturally slow process.The FBI received copies of the photos either right before or right after the shootout.
27:32Sure enough, Bill Maddox owned one of the white Ford F-150s.A copy of his driver's license was one of the ten records sent over by the Florida DMV.If the FBI had been able to show the driver's license photo to Jose Colazo,Colazo could have positively identified Maddox.The FBI could have surprised Maddox at his house and arrested him.Willingly or not, Maddox would have led the FBI to Michael Platt.It was highly likely that a violent confrontation could have been avoided, but the DMV records arrived too late.When investigators searched the homes of Platt and Maddox after the shootout, they found clear evidence of the crime spree.
28:15And then, almost right on top of the shootout and the delivery of the driver's license photos,Two hikers in the Everglades stumbled upon the mostly skeletal remains of Emilio Brielle.Six months before Platt and Maddox shot Jose Colazo and left him for dead,they killed Emilio Brielle in the same spot. They dumped his body in a field in the Everglades,where he lay until he was discovered in April of 1986. Suddenly, all the pieces fit together,except for maybe two pieces which investigators reviewed with fresh eyes. As investigators,As investigators examined the personal histories of Platt and Maddox, they developed a theorythat the crime spree had started two years before the murder of Emilio Brielle.
29:00Bill Maddox's wife was savagely murdered in Ohio in December of 1983, and the crime was neversolved.Six months later, Maddox moved to Miami where Platt lived.Six months after that, in December, 1984, Michael Platt's wife died by apparent suicide.Now, investigators theorized that the two men had formed a murder pact.They thought it was possible that Platt had gone up to Ohio and killed Maddox's wife,and Maddox had killed Platt's wife in Miami.Ultimately, there was no way to prove the theory was correct, but for some investigators,
29:37a murder pact was still more plausible than believing the deaths of the two women were totalcoincidences.In the end, Michael Platt and William Maddox were Jekyll and Hyde personalities.Their friends, family members, and neighbors were shocked to learn that the two men were robbers and killers.Platt and Maddox were never arrested or questioned.They didn't leave behind manifestos or confessions.Obviously, they wanted fast money.Their military training led them toward direct and aggressive action.
30:08But no one would ever fully understand why they were so cold-blooded and ruthless.Next time on Infamous America, we go back to the 1930s for the story of another cold-blooded.and ruthless gang. The Barker Gang did it all. Robbery, murder, kidnapping, and extortion.They stole more money than John Dillinger, and they killed more people than Babyface Nelson.One of their leaders, Alvin Creepy Carpus, was the final Depression-era outlaw to wear thecrown of public enemy number one. Their story begins next time on Infamous America.To binge all the episodes of a new season and to listen to every episode of the podcast withno commercials, subscribe in Apple Podcasts, or sign up through the link in the show notes or on our website, blackbarrelmedia.com.
31:23The series was researched, written, and produced by me, Chris Wimmer. Original music by Rob Valier.Thanks for listening.
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