Lemonade Stand - The Far Right of Japan, with Jeffrey Hall | Ep. 038 Lemonade Stand 🍋

Episode Date: November 19, 2025

On this week's Japan episode... Aiden learns about more conspiracy theories, DougDoug learns about the playbook for dealing with Trump, and Atrioc learns about Japan China relations. We launched a Patreon! - https://www.patreon.com/lemonadestand for bonus episodes, discord access, a book club, and many more ways to interact with the show! Episode: 038 Recorded on: November 15th, 2025 Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCurXaZAZPKtl8EgH1ymuZgg Follow us TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/@thelemonadecast Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/thelemonadecast/ Twitter - https://x.com/LemonadeCast The C-suite Aiden - https://x.com/aidencalvin Atrioc - https://x.com/Atrioc DougDoug - https://x.com/DougDougFood Edited by Aedish - https://x.com/aedishedits Thumbnail by Cheyenne DeWolf - https://x.com/cheyedewolf Produced by Perry - https://x.com/perry_jh Segments 0:00 Intro 1:17 Coming to Japan 5:53 What people are talking about 8:30 Protecting Taiwan 11:52 Japan's Political Landscape 16:11 Immigration 31:42 The LDP 35:03 Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi 42:22 Price of Rice 45:42 The Northern Territories 52:22 Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi 55:02 Japan and Trump 1:00:02 Political Views about WWII 1:17:19 America, Japan, China Relations 1:31:22 Japan's Conspiracy Theories 1:38:07 One Common Misunderstanding New takes on Business, Tech, and Politics. Squeezed fresh every Wednesday. #lemonadestand #dougdoug #atrioc #aiden Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

All right, we're back with Lemonade Stand in Japan, joined by Jeff, Jeffrey Hall, who is a special lecturer in Japanese studies. I'm actually lecturer. Oh, not special. That was, I got promoted a couple years ago, so I'm a lecturer now. You get promoted and lose the special?

Special in Japan means you're a temporary employee who will be in the CW. Of course. Because I read the title, and I was like, oh, he's a special. So, yeah. So you're normal. When you see special in a name in Japan, it usually means that you're not a regular employee yet.

I see. Okay. Well, congratulations to the promotion. Yeah, thank you. And thank you for coming on our show. I mean, this is really, I think, interesting to all of us. Yeah. Yeah.

I think the big reason we wanted to have you on is I think we talk about Japan a lot on this show. Brandon talks about Japan a lot in his content. But I think Japan's politics or the issues that it's facing and the way that you're information circulates through Western media is always a little disconnected just because of the language barrier because things don't get reported in the fashion that it would if it was happening in your own country, right? So people have a very disconnected or distorted view of what problems actually are here. And I figured we'd ask you maybe the, maybe the obvious question first, which is we're having you on, as kind of our Japan expert. I've seen you on a ton of shows. I've seen you on

like Al Jazeera, CNN, BBC. But you're a white guy from the United States. So could you give me a little background on your pathway to becoming this person that gets interviewed across all of these big news programs and why you're here with us? Sure, yeah. Well, anyway, thanks for having me on, guys. But I started out in America as a weeb who likes anime.

So, I mean, I'm right at all. I'm actually very impressed. Actually, that is super cool than I'm here in this studio. But I also had academic interests as well. And I was a history major in college in America. And I decided to study abroad in Japan for one year. I studied abroad in Nagoya. I loved it there.

I loved living in Japan, the vibe of just being here. I mean, I'm sure you guys love it too, like visiting. And I was like, I got to get back. And so I did the easy, mode to get back in Japan, which is become an English teacher. And I did that for a couple years. Then I decided I wanted to go to graduate school and research Japan. So to do that, I needed better Japanese language abilities than I had from studying four years in college. So I spent two years full-time studying Japanese at a Japanese language school. Then I went to

graduate school at Waseda University for a master's in a PhD in international studies. And And I research and wrote about what was emerging at that time, which was right-wing YouTubers. In Japan. Yeah, in Japan. Okay. And it's a huge thing now. But back then, it was just kind of starting out. And the only kind of politics content that was on Japanese YouTube was basically right-wing stuff.

And so- What year is this? This is around 2010-ish. So they start their online channel in 2005, and eventually these activists moved to YouTube. And they organize offline protests. They crowdfund a fishing boat that they take to the disputed islands, the Sankaku Islands that the Chinese claim and the Japanese control. And so they get to film themselves being basically attacked by Chinese patrol boats and the Japanese patrol boats protecting them. And so they go viral in China for this, cause protests in China. They are involved in all kinds of things related to historical revision.

and they're the kind of people who today would be very happy that Miss Takahichi is prime minister because she shares a lot of their views on history and nationalism and that kind of stuff. But by studying that, I wasn't sure I was going to get a job, but it turned out that my professors really liked my dissertation. It became my book eventually. And I was able to be introduced to some part-time gigs, a postdoc, and then eventually now I have a full-time position teaching at Kanda, University of International Studies, which is outside Tokyo and Chiba near the Makuhari Mesa Convention Center.

But it's a very nice campus. We have many students who study abroad there. If any of your students are listening, or any of your listeners are students. There are students. Yeah. I think you have a younger audience than I do when I'm on the BBC with the elderly people in hospital waiting rooms. But yeah, if any of you are considering studying in just,

Japan, if you study through IES abroad, which is a consortium that involves many different universities and you choose Tokyo, I will be one of your teachers at Kondo University of International Studies, teaching, depending on what year it is, politics or popular culture, or Japanese society and culture. I mean, you told us you were considering not coming on our show, and then some of your students said they'd heard of us, and you're like, all right, I'll give a shot. Yeah, yeah. Yeah, I was like, I was like, does any of the students?

Anybody know what a lemonade stand is? And then during the break time, a student came out to me. He's like, my boyfriend's a huge fan. Like, a huge fan. And like, oh, and like, he also lugwig and l'l. And I'm like, oh, okay. Well, I guess this is pretty big. I mean, I mentioned Doug Doug at all?

No, no. I don't think they're big readers, so they wouldn't read a public author of a book. That's true. More of a literary space. Yeah. Makes sense. That's true. That's true.

The tracks. Do I have asked a high-level question? So we cover like the breaking news or whatever in America a lot, whatever it is, Trump, Epstein, whatever the big news of the week is. Can I ask you like, what is the big stories in Japan right now? What is moving everyone's minds and what did everyone talking about? What's the gossip? Or as part of that, I think something I also hear is that the average person in Japan is not very politically inclined.

And maybe that's also part of the answers that the average person isn't really thinking about it. And I'm curious, yeah. Yes. And I think one of you on your last podcast, you mentioned that your haircut person asked you about politics or something. I asked him and he didn't want to ask. So in Japan, there is a saying. There are three things you should never talk about with people. One is religion because you could have a different view of, you know, somebody you could be going to hell or something like that.

You don't want to have that conversation. Sure. The second is baseball because you might have different teams. Doesn't everyone agree on Otani though? Everybody in Japan loves Otani, but among their local teams. I see. And the third is politics. So people don't talk about politics normally here.

Most people don't learn much about politics in school, in high school, in an effort to be very neutral. They basically end up learning very little about the political parties and what they stand for. Really? Yeah. So when I have Japanese students coming into a class that I'm teaching about Japanese politics, I have to start from square one. just basically giving them the political history of their country because they'll get some in their history class, but they won't know what the parties really stand for right now. And now that we have the first female prime minister who is very, very, very, very, very, very conservative,

for some reason she has an 80%, 70% approval rating among young people under 30, which is like incredible for a Japanese prime minister. Yeah, saw it was like a record high, right? Yes. And in general, the population, except for elderly people who make up a big chunk of the population, are overwhelmingly positive about her. And I think a lot of it is just because of the vibes on TV of like, oh, cool, like a first, an outsider, a woman as prime minister. But if you were to ask them about specific policies, they wouldn't really even know that much about what the policies are. And basically, most of the policies she's been following. far just the same policies as the last prime minister who was extremely unpopular. But yeah, I mean, one of the big stories here is that she did finally come out and have a policy that is different from her predecessors. And that is saying that Japan's self-defense forces could face a situation where they help

Taiwan if Taiwan is blockaded or invaded. And up until now, Japan has kept quiet. Strategic ambiguity, they would call it. Like, the big lie that we must all agree to so that there's no World War III is that Taiwan is a part of China. It's not a completely separate country. Don't talk about it like it's a separate country. Don't say you're going to defend it directly.

And she broke that taboo by saying, oh, well, it could be a life-threatening situation for Japan, so we would likely, you know, send our self-defense forces. And so now China is very pissed off about this. One of their diplomats tweeted about cutting off her head. Japan is a high context language, so he didn't say her name, but he was quote tweeting an article about her saying that about Taiwan, and he said, like, the dirty neck that sticks its way into somebody else's business will be chopped off. So most people...

He could be referring to anyone. The context is really missing. I feel like that could be anything. You can't say anything nowadays. You can't say anything nowadays. Wokes come for the Gietudey talk, and I won't see him for it. So, I mean, Aiden was trying to run into some forbidden area. Maybe he was talking about his neck.

Yeah, exactly. So, I mean, or the whole neck of the country even. I mean, but. That's true. That's scary. Oh, man. I'm glad you mentioned this because this is the one, you know, I was doing a research.

That's the article you're seeing. That's, you know, there's, there's like dozens of updates on this. It's like really big. And then I think, uh, Japan, or no, China's responding now or something, right? Yes. I mean, in addition, that tweet, the guy did sort of get canceled for it. He had to delete it. But the Chinese government just said, oh, that was just his personal opinion.

But China is, uh, taking its first steps beyond words now by, uh, last night in the middle of the night, the news broke that they were going to tell their citizens, please don't travel to Japan. And you guys have been traveling around Japan. You know there's tons of Chinese tourists here. They're usually the number one or number two amount of tourists coming into the country, them in Korea, South Korea, the two countries that Japan often has disputes over history with. And so if the millions of Chinese tourists who are coming to Japan just drop off, that will hurt a lot of tourist companies and restaurants and things like that. But Takeichi supporters online, they don't want Chinese tourists in Japan.

They despise the Chinese and their government and they think the tourists are rude. They think the tourists are kicking deer. So, you know, they are happy. Like their reactions online are like, hell yeah, she's done it. Like no more Chinese are coming. They're not thinking about the hotels and the restaurants and the other businesses are like selling stuff to Chinese. like, I don't have to see as many Chinese people anymore.

Like, this makes me happy. And so that could be good for her supporters, but it will have an economic impact on the country. I did want to ask, because you're stressing that Takishi is so conservative. But she's a part of this party, the LDP, that has been in power for a very long time, basically since the 50s with some very small gaps. and I wanted to get a feel for how that intersects with other things I've read about in the recent election there was a growth in other parties that are maybe further to the right or just right wing in general like the San Sato party and how she is she like more centrist than these other

parties that have also experienced growth what are what is her like political position within Japan, where do these other parties fall? What is the political spectrum, or sorry, how has the political spectrum changed as of the recent election and where does she stand among that? Well, I mean, it's a difficult question to answer because in Japan being conservative or liberal or left wing or right wing, there's totally different issues than Canada or America. So, for example, the LDP, it's called the Liberal Democratic Party, but it is a conservative party. It's a big tent conservative party. Today, as we're recording this, it's the 70th anniversary of the party's founding.

And that was in 1955, and they called it the 1955 system because they had this system where they won almost every election and easily and had a majority until the 2000s or until 1990. but still they have been in power almost all the years since 1955. And they're conservative, but within this conservative party, you have people who are like center-right people, people who might fit within the U.S. Democratic Party. I would not call the U.S. Democratic Party totally left-wing from my perspective internationally. Of course, there are Bernie Sanders, like,

people in Japan, but most Democrats, mainstream Democrats in the United States would be considered sort of center-rightish in Japan. And the LDP has delivered basically a socialist health care policy for the country. It's not single-payer, but it's somewhere in between the hell of the United States health care and Canada's free health care. So the taxisers. The tax pay for the health care. Is this recent or is this a long... During the post-war years, one of the things the LDP did to stay in power was basically lift ideas from the socialist party so that the socialist party would be weakened as a political force

and the LDP could continue having a pro-business conservative stance but while also providing a social safety net to people. And so the socialist didn't really have much to argue about because you know, people were already living comfortable lives. It wasn't extreme wealth inequality or anything like that. And there was generally just a big middle class in Japan and there weren't huge billionaires and stuff like that. So for if you, until the 1990s, if you were Japanese, why would you want to change horses when you're already winning, right? So the LDP easily won. And then since then, the LDP has sort of had various problems where it's had parties split off from it.

leave, but generally they've remained a big tent conservative party with also some very right-wing people in it. And some of these right-wing people have, you know, views about World War II that most of your listeners would consider very extreme. Like, you know, it wasn't, Japan was not at fault. Japan didn't commit this atrocity or that atrocity. You know, the comfort women are lying. They were just prostitutes. You know, this kind of ideology, many members of the LDP hold it, many of them don't, but the party keeps them within. And also another thing that has become one of their policies that you wouldn't really expect from a conservative party is that since Prime Minister Abe became prime minister in the around 2012, he opened up immigration

to Japan. And so immigrants have been increasing. He also wanted Japan to have millions of more tourists and this was continued on by successive administrations to the point where there are now too many tourists in the minds of many people over tourism and too many immigrants in the minds of many people if they go on the internet they'll read all about how bad tourists and immigrants are and so this the right-wing YouTubers are they feeding into this yes yeah well that's that's their bread and butter now so they didn't really talk about immigration back when I was writing my book, only a little bit about like Chinese people being potential spies and things like that. But now immigration is a huge issue. And, you know,

the globalists bringing in immigrants, importing immigrants, is one of these main things that caused the rise of an alternative far-right party called Sanse-To, which is a YouTuber party, founded by a YouTuber. How about that? So, yeah. Don't look at me up. That could be us. That could be us.

YouTuber party. Yeah, just, you know. There's a good thing in that. In 10 or 15 years, you guys can make a far right party and cash in. This is, yeah. Give us the playbook. It's time. Well, this is a really interesting thing to dig in on because I just watched a video that

Dogen put out. And he was explaining that there's this growth behind the San Sainteau party or this anti-immigrant sentiment in general that doesn't just come from this fatigue of the LDP or the existing power. I think there's a common story that we've heard across a bunch of different countries right now is that they're swinging to more right extremes in a reaction to immigration or other factors in their country with some underlying economic issues that are making people upset and then they get pushed in some, you know, extreme direction, right?

He was going on this kind of newer tangent that I think is, I hadn't seen before, which is that the assassination of Shinzo Abe and his connection to the unified Christian Unification Church. Unification Church, excuse me, the Unification Church, and the amount of LDP people that were connected to the Unification Church in that scandal was like this huge fracturing of political trust in the country, and that's a huge reason why people are leaning in this direction or why they're fading away from these institutions. I wonder, if you can give some more context to that, like, what credence that has or not? Yeah, I think he's completely wrong. I mean, like,

my political scientist friends and I in our Discord were, like, reacting to his video, like, what is this? No, no, no, no. But like, yes, yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes, yes, in a little bit. I mean, he was partly right, but I mean, I think he tries very hard to downplay the rise of Sanse Tau and make it seem like it's not a big deal. Or, you know, that racism isn't as big a deal as people think it is or something like that. But I think anti-foreign sentiment in Japan is very much a real thing and it's getting worse. And Prime Minister Takeichi and her campaign speech running to be leader of her party, she's starting. out by talking about rude tourists, rude foreign tourists kicking deer.

I saw that. So, I mean, she has, I mean, this kind of language against foreigners is now part of the mainstream conversation made more acceptable, if you will, because Sanse Toe is now a major party that has seats. Is that her attempt to, like, pull some voters back from Sanseo? Yes. She's like leaning. Like, she probably doesn't believe it herself, but is that what you think or out of it?

Absolutely. Absolutely. There is this feeling within the LDP that they lost voters to Sanse Tau because Ishiba was seen as a left-wing prime minister, but he was conservative. He just wasn't the kind of, you know, conservative who believes things about World War II that, you know, Taka Itch does. So he wasn't right-wing enough for them. He wasn't nationalistic enough for them. So they were turned off by him, the right-wing media, the conservative media. was running constant attack pieces against Prime Minister Ishiiba, Takayichi adjacent people were criticizing him from within the party.

So she undermined his premiership and then took over. And they hope, I think the party hopes that the people who went to the right and voted for Sanse Toe will come back. But the problem is they're not changing the immigration policy. It doesn't look like they are at least. they're going to maybe crack down on people who don't pay their taxes and you know you can't renew your visa or something if you haven't paid your health care premiums but that's nothing she still wants to increase foreign labor in this country but they don't call it immigration they've never used the iword um what they call it um they call it talent they call it skilled workers they have a

variety of different euphemisms for yeah yeah um they but they they absolutely once again when she became prime minister, her administration said, we do not have an immigration policy. Emin Seyaku, we don't have this policy. But they're accepting more workers for industries that need workers. And the labor shortage is huge in Japan. Don't they almost have to, right? Based on the declining age of the Japanese populace and the no births, don't they have to have like? Or does people not agree? You're sounding like a globalist. I mean, people, the thing is, Japanese people don't want more immigrants, really. They don't want their country to change in general, I don't think.

Of course, the easy solution to the economy is, you know, rapidly increase the number of foreigners by millions to fill the labor shortage. But the LDP has been doing it more gradually. It's still, though, at a level that it's caused online a whole bunch of influencers and social. media people to get rich just constantly spreading anger and panic about immigrants. There's a town in Saitama called Kawaguchi where there's several hundred Kurdish people who live there. And the right-wing media and right-wing influencers have wildly inflated the threat of these Kurdish migrants. Some of them are applying for asylum. I think they might be eventually rejected and sent back to Turkey.

But the Turkish government, of course, is happy to say, yes, people who are applying for asylum in Japan are the bad kind of Turkish people who are against our government. And so the Japanese right-wing people cite Turkey saying, yeah, they think they're like terrorists. You didn't the cats. Dude, everything I hear about the Kurds, man, they just have it so rough. Every bit of news about the Kurds is just them getting treated like shit. Yeah.

And they do a lot of jobs the Japanese don't want to do, like taking down houses. I think in one of your older episodes you talked about how you own Japan, a house is built for one generation and then it's torn down and rebuilt. Well, who tears down these houses? Japanese people don't want to do that job. It's rough. It doesn't pay very well. A lot of these immigrants have founded companies where they do that. They bring in trucks and they take away the bits of houses and stuff.

So in the construction industry, you have immigrants, and that's one place they're visible. But there are also some cases of very sketchy ways that they put construction materials on the back of a truck that get filmed and go on TikTok and go viral. And they're like, look at these. This is definitely a Kurdish person driving this. I can tell by the way. By the way they're driving. Jesus. But I saw a Japanese guy driving a pretty sketchy van yesterday, too, with lots of stuff piled up on the,

beyond Iran. No, you're wrong. I didn't see it or know about this problem until right now, but I'm pretty sure that was occurring. I'm pretty sure that was. Or a secret Korean, as they say. Maybe half and a half, actually. In Japan, if somebody gets arrested for a heinous crime and they're on the news, people online will inevitably say, are you sure that's really a Japanese person? Maybe they're a Korean who's taken a Japanese name. You know, they're secretly Korean. And within the yakuza, you know, this is actually a truth that a lot of members of the yakuza were of Korean background because they were kind of excluded from everyday society. And that's one of the areas they, you know, Pachinko parlors and yakuza.

But, I mean, in general, most people who can make crime in Japan are Japanese. Just by odds of them. But they don't want to believe that some criminals are Japanese. I want to just like kind of reiterate something you said or re-ask it because what you're describing sounds exactly like what is going on in America and all over the world, which is that there's, you know, everybody generally feels upset and then countries are pointing to immigration and saying this is the problem, right? And then in America, as we've talked about a lot this year, that has resulted in not only the election of Trump, but then the actual action of, you know, much more activity at the border, these, you know, ice going around doing crazy deportations all over the place. And that's been a huge source of strife, internal discussion, conflict, all that. And then that sounds different from what you're describing, which is the same kind of rhetoric led to Takahichi being elected. But it's not resulted, like they're not going in unmarked vans with mask and pulling Kurdish people off the street.

It doesn't sound like. So I'm curious, like, why do you think that is divergent of the same type of dialogue, but maybe the government isn't actually changing the policy around it? Well, I think that the real globalism that's happening here is the globalization of anti-immigrant theories and ideas, right? So a lot of what you hear from Sanse Tau or far-right people in Japan is just imported from America or the UK or Europe what they say about immigrants over there. They'll often even use videos from America and say, this could be the future of Japan. look at this. And so, like, immigrants are, most immigrants in Japan are not visibly that different from Japanese people because they're Korean or Chinese.

And so that also creates the secret Korean theories and stuff. But you don't have a huge immigration issue yet here, but they have created it in the minds of people to feel like this country's been invaded by immigrants. And partly, it's also because there's just so many tourists out there that that, That's what they see. Tourists who don't know the rules can't speak Japanese, carrying around big suitcases. Yeah, that guy.

Trying to jog down the road that he's not supposed to jog down. Yeah. The wrong lane in the pool. Yeah, I mean, you're the reason why I'm going to be putting a camp. No, but I'm... We think it's the same guy. Isn't that Aidan, have you seen this man poster, but they're hunting down white guys?

But yeah, I mean, it's like Japan doesn't really have that much of an illegal immigration problem. The number, if you look at the stats, actually, the number of illegally residing foreigners in Japan, which they know exactly the number because they don't have a border that's porous. It's people who overstay their visas or disappear from their job areas. And it's about 70,000, and it's actually going down because the yen is weaker. So it's not beneficial. So, yeah. So like a lot of these people, they're like from Southeast Asia, like Vietnamese who are working on a farm and then they decide to run off and work somewhere else for slightly more money. But the number of them is very small.

And they're not in places where the, you know, the immigration authorities would know to get them easily. It's not like America where you just roll up at a home deputies. and then just, or any restaurant just like try to raid their kitchen. So there isn't like the level of undocumented people in Japan, but in Takayichi's campaign, the LDP's campaign, they've talked about the need for zero illegal foreigners, zero illegal foreigners, this big slogan. But, I mean, the number of foreigners that are illegal in Japan is pretty much zero, statistically speaking.

Yeah. Is there any, because my reaction to this as an example, is it? outsider is this is insane. Like to even to give any credence to problem to blaming problems on a portion of the population that is so remarkably small is so obviously wrong. Is there any reaction in the other direction in discussion or the political realm of this this mentality is ridiculous and we need to change? Or is it just falling or is it just passiveness and people falling further to the right? I think that the Japanese left, they do talk about it. They, they care about the rights of immigrants, but they're just politically weak. And the voters don't really pay much

attention to the left-wing parties. Like the Communist Party is a thing here. You can search on YouTube. I Hassan Piker to the Communist Party headquarters here in Tokyo for a tour. And the communists are all about like, you know, we got to stop these racist lies. Racism is bad. And when you see like anti-racism protesters show up at far right speeches and stuff, those are usually like the small percentage of Japanese who either vote for the socialist or the Communist Party. And the Communist Party in Japan is not really that communist. I mean, yes, they love Marx and stuff,

but they just don't have any political power. And actually, the communist committee member who gave us a tour, who could speak English, he told us that young people in Japan, they actually, some of them think that the Communist Party is conservative because it's just a name that's so old to them. It's like mentioning some old YouTuber that, like, kids these days have never heard of them.

Yeah, it's like, it's like, scene anners? I haven't heard about that guy. It just sounds old and crusty. Cod reacts, right? There was a phrase you said like 10 minutes ago that stuck with me and I wanted to ask you about. You talked about, because I've heard of some other people,

talked about Japan generally, or in the minds of people not changing. Like, it's very static in a lot of ways. But from what you're describing, it sounds like at least in recent years or post-COVID, Has that been changing? Is this like an actual period where you feel like the decades of similarness is changing or is this part of the same?

Is this more of the, like, is there, yeah, in your opinion? I guess like my assumption would be under, like in the wake of COVID, your currency is declining. Like they're, my, I have a feeling that pressures on people economically would push people to become more politically active or involved or ask for change in a way they haven't before. I think that it has made people unhappy, just in general unhappy with the government. They don't know what is the problem.

But if you're a young person, if you're my age or your age or the age of your viewers in Japan, you look ahead to the future of Japan and you see a dark abyss, which is that the country will be overwhelmingly elderly. And you will be one of the few taxpayers who has to pay. for this health care system that is very generous to everybody in the country. And you don't want to pay taxes. You don't want to, and you see the defense budget's going to go up. You know that somebody's going to have to pay for that too. You see your currency getting weaker.

The prices are going up. Your salary is not going up. A lot of people in Japan, I've been here 20 years. For 20 years, people were okay with just having the same salary every year for 20 years because prices never changed. Right. now they are all changing and it sucks. And people want the government to do something about it.

So I think the reason why the LDP has been losing in recent elections is just because people are fed up and they just want to vote for something that's not the LDP. And the LDP has had scandals. Yes, the Abe assassination and unification church scandal was a big one. But maybe bigger than that was a slush fund scandal where they were, where members of the party would have fundraising parties and they wouldn't fully report the income from them and then they would use the money that

from that unreported funds for God knows what. But those who got caught doing it, they just blamed their low-level staff and the staff went to prison. But this is how almost all political scandals end in Japan is with like some low-level person taking the fall. Oh, their translator. They're translator.

was doing it. Like they wrote the laws about political funding in a way so that you have to prove that the person was directly knowledgeable of that what they were doing was illegal. So they could just say, I didn't know it was illegal. Like my staff guy said, it was okay. And so I did it. And so seeing this kind of money being used is something that makes voters also unhappy. Looked at look through these politicians. They're paid so much and they're still not even reporting things. If I didn't pay my taxes, the government would come after me. If I, if I stole money from my company at work, I'd be fired immediately. It's wild that you say that though, but then tell me that Takeichi has 80% approval with young people and is popular with old people. And she's LDP and she's,

and her cabinet is, it has people who are in both scandals. So how did that happen? How does this political miracle happen? I don't, I'm trying to. I think the political apathy of voters has meant that they just think having an outsider, like Takah Pachie, who's not really an outsider. I mean, she is an outsider in that she's not from a political family, and she's not from a super-rich family that, you know, she had to work her way through college and all this stuff. She's a woman in a male-dominated party.

She's all about work, right? That's her whole thing. Yeah, I think she said the other day, she sleeps two hours a night. Do you want somebody to be running a country if they sleep two hours a night? I hope she was lying. You're going to fall asleep on the nuke, bud, or something. But the previous prime minister was infamously always exhausted because he had like only four or five hours asleep a night as prime minister.

But she's basically saying like, I can do too. I'm like, look at that weakling. I'm so strong. And people are like, like, wow, she's so hardworking. And she's smiling all the time. The Japanese politicians don't smile. The guys don't smile that much. I see.

And maybe she feels pressure as a woman. to smile or else people think she's angry, right? There's also that kind of gender bias there. But when she's with Trump, smiling so much, a lot of young people are, like, saying, wow, she seems so much friendlier than the previous prime ministers, and she seems to be pulling off diplomacy so much better. She's hugging people.

She's, like, you know, holding hands with people and stuff. And, like, the previous prime minister seems like the kid in high school who sits in the corner who doesn't talk to anybody, and they have all these memes of him just, like, at conferences, like looking at his phone, Like, well, other leaders are talking to each other. That's so funny, because we would, you know, like on the American side, you would never hear that about Ishiba. I mean, if you heard about him at all, you would never know that he was a shot.

It's just a funny thing that what goes viral in his country. Yeah, I mean, he will be forgotten in like two years, basically, in the whole world, sadly. I don't think there was anything wrong with him. I think he was actually a very good human being. And maybe if he had been given a chance to reform the party he could have, but he didn't, he wasn't a boss of a faction. And he didn't have the institutional support to actually reform the LDP. So he ended up basically giving the scandal politicians a slap on the wrist. Like what he should have done was kick them out of the party and then run alternative LDP candidates with the backing of the local LDP parties.

But instead he said, you have to run as an independent in the next election, but we're not even going to run anybody against you. and the local LDP volunteers will help you anyway. And so, like, that didn't look good to voters, especially when the Communist Party's newspaper reported that party funds were actually being sent to those local party offices to help with activities. So just didn't name only. They were independent. Yeah.

So, and some of them won, and then they got invited back into the party immediately. They said, oh, the voters decided that they're okay, and we don't need to pursue this scandal anymore. And most voters were not okay with that. And right now, Takahichi is having several of the most dirty of these people in important posts in the government. And I don't think voters have caught on yet, or maybe they just don't care anymore. They're just caught up in the good vibes in the media. And they're like, wow, did you see, did you see she had this pen, this pink pen?

This is the pen that Takaichi was using when she, on her first day in office. It's a jet stream, and it was pink. And on TV news, they're like, this pen is now going viral. Like, people are buying it. And like, look at the handbag she had. Like, and, like, she was asked about her clothing, and she said, she doesn't buy new clothing. This is a jacket from 15 years ago, and people are like, wow, she's so thrifty. And she has this cool pen.

And, like, that's like the level of news reporting that's been going on for a lot. Her vibes are great. Yeah, yeah. Yeah, it's right. It's all vibes in the end of the day. It's all vibes. That's what so strange to me is that it's vibes and that you're saying not much is fundamentally changing underneath it. And again, you compare that to what's going on in American politics where a whole lot has changed, you know, this year.

It's really been, you know, different from previous administrations from previous years. And it's so interesting to hear like how much the population seems to respond to just vibes being different. Same people underneath, same policies, but we're, yeah, it's fascinating. Yeah, and another thing, though, is that the internet right wing is a big thing in Japan. Twitter is a space that for years even before Elon was dominated by viral right-wing accounts that share sometimes interesting stuff, sometimes racist stuff, sometimes super right-wing stuff. And so these accounts have millions of followers and they go viral all the time.

And they love Takaichi. And so you see positive posts about Taka-Iti going viral all the. the time now on Twitter. So if you're not even a political person, these are going to show up on your timeline. And for example, the other day, one of her ministers was being questioned by the opposition, and he started basically stammering. He couldn't name exactly what their policy was. So Takechi was like, sit down, I'll explain it. And she went up and explained it. And they shared this, like, look at how awesome she is. But I mean, she's the one who appointed this dude to be in charge of that policy.

But they spun it into like, whoa, the girl boss takes over from this, like, idiot. Like, she is the greatest prime minister ever. But, okay, so I want to ask, is part of this, in your estimation, a honeymoon period? She's new, right? She's, most politicians like this get a hundred days, 200 days of grace where it's like the vibes are more important. And then if prices keep going, you know, if the things that cause her to ride this wave are still there, you expect, as well, just curious what you think will actually happen once

through the first month. It's hard to predict, but in the past, there always was a sort of honeymoon period that Japanese prime ministers would get, that they would start off with like over 50% approval rating or when in the 2000s, the LDP lost and the Democratic Party of Japan took over. They had basically Takaichi level support in their first few months, and then they just dropped the ball and everything and they fell into the 20s and got wrecked by Abe in an election a couple years later. But the thing is, she doesn't have the key to solve this problem, right? The prices are not going to go down. There's no magic wand to wave here. Like, it's a very

complicated problem. And she is going to pay more for defense, and you can't just print money if you want the end. I mean, she is a... If there's this one thing I know this country loves doing. Yeah. I mean, they can print money. Yes, they can. But then the yen will become even weaker

and the prices will go up for everything also. So, I mean, Japan imports its energy and imports most of its food. The rice is more expensive now, too. So the rice grown in Japan is double the price it used to be. And there are a lot of people who would eat rice every day.

Can I ask about that? Yeah. Hold that thought. I heard that's because of the foreigners too. Yeah, I wanted to ask is like, so I heard the rice thing was a big issue in this last election. Everyone was talking about the rice. And I heard there was this viral thing that, or some politician said, that the reason

is so expensive is the foreigners are coming here and eating all the rice. And I've seen Doug pound a lot of rice. No, there was truth. I was reading that article in this ownigiri shop as I was like, bags and bags. Like in anime? I literally, there's been, okay, embarrassingly, there's been multiple, uh, stories. as I've been to where I order, and then they come back and they say, like, this set already has these items, and I'll be like, oh,ちょっと ogly, which is like, I'm a glutton, basically.

And they write it in the newspaper, do you? Right, yeah, yeah. I mean, but then I fall up, and I was like, of all the food I've eaten in Japan, this is my favorite in Japan. And then they're very happy. Hopefully, maybe they're actually go to the kitchen. They're like, these foreigners. I mean, you're giving business to restaurants.

I mean, yes, tourists are eating rice. Yeah, they're eating rice. people are eating rice. But I think that the core problem of the rice price increase was not tourists eating rice, but I think a year or two ago, the government made this big announcement that, but by the way, there's like a slightly increased chance that sometime this year there could be the big one, the big earthquake. And as a precaution, these are the things you should have in your house to keep.

And then like one of those was like a month's supply of rice. And so on that brief time at the beginning of summer, everybody went out and bought all the rice in the supermarkets. And then the market has never recovered since. So they drove up the prices with this. And the rice farmers don't want to sell it for cheaper anymore because they like the prices the way they are now. But there's not a shortage of rice anymore. technically, but the thing is the government for many decades has seen that the population is declining and has planned by letting farmers know, don't grow too much rice because you're going

to grow so much, it's going to be too cheap. So they have like a whole chart they have laid out and then that one year where it suddenly, the demand spiked over what it was supposed to be, and they haven't recovered from that. And they're trying to make the rice farmers grow more, but, you know, it takes a full year to get your crops out. And people don't want to buy American rice because it sucks. And so, or at least they say it tastes worse, even if it is a Japanese rice. Everyone says that. That's what I heard.

I don't know. I can't figure it out. It all tastes the same to me. I don't want to taste nasty. My dumb American mouth cannot taste the difference in the rice. I've been here for 20 years, and I sadly cannot tell the difference between premium rice and the cheapo rice. People would kill you for this. Let me go ahead.

It's not in my deal. I know. I don't have the Yamato blood. Can I ask, you brought some props about some parts of Japan you wanted to tell us about. I would really love to hear about these. Okay, yeah. So these are little mascot characters. You might wonder what they are mascot characters of. This is Erika Chang, and this is Edio Koon, her boyfriend. And they are mascot characters of the northern territories. The northern territories or the southern Kural Islands are four.

four islands that the Soviet Union occupied after World War II that were settled by Japanese people and I knew people. And the Soviets, they deported all the Japanese and then had Russian, white Russian settlers come in and occupy the former houses of Japanese people. And getting back these four islands has been a big goal of all the Japanese governments ever since. At one point, there was almost a chance that they might get two of the four back. But it's become such an issue that there is like a cabinet post dedicated to territorial disputes

where they are in charge of reminding the public about the northern territories. So they have these cute, I forget what breed of penguin-like thing they are, but they have mascot characters. They have a website with a quiz where you can take quizzes about like the kinds of seafood that are there. And they have an Isay Kai anime that they made about the Northern Territories. It's on YouTube for free. It doesn't have subtitles, sadly, but it's about a girl who, I think she gets in an accident

and then she wakes up and she's in like 1940s Japan on these islands. And the Russians come in and they're like her dog barks at them to save her from the Russians attacking her and maybe assaulting her or something like that. And the Russians loot their homes and take their valuables. And in the end, they get on their boats and they're going away. and they have to leave their dogs behind and the dogs run to the shore and are swimming after their boats

swimming after their boats and off into the distance they see their dogs just going away and maybe dying. You want to be like furious. The point of the anime is to make you furious. At any point of the easy guy do they like go to the like the

east of the 1940s right? Yeah. Does it go to like any other parts of Asia during that time? No, no, no. We never ask what's happening in other parts of these years. It's really just about those islands. But actually, it may not be an Esakii because when she wakes up, it turns out that she was inside of her grandmother's body temporarily.

And her grandmother was like she had a thing. And they immediately knew, oh, that was me in you back then living for that period. So Isay Kai technically means another world. So it's actually the same world. I see. It's like a body swap kind of historical body swap drama. What do you think the odds are that Russia at some point says they will defend the islands and Taki she threatens to behead them?

Well, I mean. It does sound somewhat similar of, you know, islands that were part of the nation at one point and now they're both claiming ownership. Well, with territorial disputes, what really matters is who controls the islands, right? So Russia always talks about how they will defend the islands to the death. And this is sacred Russian territory. We will never give it up to the evil Japanese and so on. They never technically signed the treaty ending World War II.

The Russians walked out of the San Francisco treaty. So the islands are kind of part of the reason why they have never resolved fully, like a full treaty. although they have resumed diplomatic relations and so on, they didn't have a war-ending treaty in the way that the other allies did with Japan. So if I go there right now, I'm going to hang out with a bunch of Russian guys. Well, if you get on a boat and you head that way, you're going to get shot. Okay. The Russians shoot at boats that enter the war.

What is not you, though? Pull it up. What are the name of the islands? Can I see what they like? Japan Northern Territories will give you a website. There's a great Russian cartoon about this where they raise some dollars. Oh, that's a, on the map, it's showing like they have a museum. But, yeah, the Northern Territory's website will have.

And I'm sorry, because there's two mascots. Does Japan only want two of the islands back? Well, actually, they want all of them. They have four, technically. They have one bird for each island, and I don't have the full set, unfortunately. I don't, I only think they made these two because these are the main ones, but they have bird buddies that represent the smaller islands. But they're named Eddie because I think it's Eddie Futo is one of the islands.

But yeah, they want all four back. The islands are because they were not really developed in the other way Japan is, they have some of the most pristine nature compared to other parts of Japan. And they do have a limited number of Russian settlers. But yeah, it's just an issue that the Japanese politicians talk about, but they're never going to resolve it. Because Putin will never give up the territory. But Takeichi will never say she'll cut off Putin's head either because...

Never say never. We're in a strange town. He's been known, well, no, no, no, he's been known to hold his ground, I suppose. Is Takayichi, are these islands, like, in more of the discussion right now in the same way the immigration is, even though probably nothing will change? No, the islands are rarely into the discussion, but there is a day in February every year where they have a national remembrance day where the government might buy TV commercials to remind people or hold a speech contest for junior high school students to give speeches about like how we should get back the islands. And recently they've been adding in, you know, it's just like Ukraine, like Russia stole Ukraine's homeland.

And that makes it more sympathetic. I think there's a lot more anti-Russian feeling in Japan now because of Ukraine. In my own anecdotal experience in classes, students seem much more interested in histories of war and stuff like that because of the ongoing war in Ukraine, because war would seem so distant to them. And it is distant, but Russia is also Japan's neighbor too. So, yeah, Russia, scary bad, China, scary bad, North Korea, scary bad.

These are all, like, you know, big issues for Japan. Like, I mean, North Korea is shooting missiles into the ocean near Japan, like, once a week. I think they did it last week. But luckily, we have a defense minister who can protect Japan. And that is Koizumi Shinjuro, who is the son of a former prime minister. Until he became defense minister, he was widely considered just a handsome guy. He's handsome. He's married to a TV personality, and they were like a celebrity.

But on the Japanese internet, he's basically considered a huge idiot. because he says things that are just redundant. Like he's in the past, he has this, like, very serious, like, handsome face, and then he just says something that just sounds like he's repeating the same thing twice. And so he had this huge reputation of just being, like, an air-headed, like,

son of a respected prime minister who only got his elected because he... I thought you were going to say air-headed son of a bitch. I was like, goddamn. I must have missed this. He's the son of a former prime minister. Yeah. Okay. Okay. Yeah. And in the recent leadership election, basically, like almost every candidate running against Takeichi was the son of a politician or the son of a government bureaucrat.

So in Japan... Oh, so that's why she looked, I mean, she looks like not the Nepo baby of all the... Yeah, she's the, she's a rare non-Nepo baby politician to become a leader of Japan. And not only that, she's a woman. And that's an enormous achievement. But, you know, the Nepo baby here, you know, he has fans, and he has this signature jacket. It's a jacket from his hometown of Yikoska. There's a photo of him and Pete Hegseth wearing matching jackets. He gave one to the American War Secretary when he visited Japan. Yeah, there's the photo.

So it looks pretty cool. Hegseth even shared it on his Twitter, so he clearly liked it. And Koi Lumi, despite a reputation for being an airhead, he went to Columbia University for graduate school, probably from his connections, but he can speak fluent English. He worked at CSIS, so he's got the connections with, you know, the defense people in Washington, you know, because CSIS is where all the, you know, big defense people go. So in reality, he actually is maybe a good choice to be defense minister. I was going to say, this feels like the perfect fit for the current American administration. Yeah.

Good looking, you know, you talk a lot on TV. You present a cool jacket to be ex-F. You know, seems like Trump loves Takaichi. Like, for better, for worse, it certainly seems like they know how to make the American government happy. They've had a game plan since Prime Minister Abe was in office and handled Trump. And that is, you know, never publicly disagree with Trump. When you meet him, bring lots of good news to tell him about Japan investing in America. They'll tell him all these numbers, you know.

The Japanese prime minister doesn't decide when car companies build factories. in America, but they will announce it to Trump, like, we're helping you in America, we're investing in your country. Like, we created thousands of jobs here, here, and here, and Trump will be like, awesome, cool. And it's all on one page with little pictures and stuff. So, um, so he, and, and, and gifts, because he's a big gifts guy. No, he got Shenzhou Abe's golf club. Yeah, it was a big gold golf ball, too. Oh, damn. Yeah, so the Shinsau Abe golf thing was another part of this diplomacy. Like, be super nice to Trump, constantly flatter him. Say, how awesome he is.

I hate how other countries talk about our country right now because it's usually so true but it makes me so sad. It's like, I'm listening to you explain the Japanese government treating our president like a child.

Like here's the coloring book he has to fill out. Here's the pictures we show him. Here's the investment. Here's the numbers we make up that we can't actually commit to. Number of gold golf clubs received Trump won Biden's. zero. Yeah, that shows. Biden wasn't respected around the world. I met my friend's four-year-old

daughter and he was like, just see, I mean, no pressure, but if you bring a gift, like she opens up a lot easier. Or, you know, you go to a friend's house, you're like, hey, here's this treat my cat loves. Give her this churu tube and then she's going to really open up. It sounds like a cat. Right. Yeah, I have a story related to this. One time, a very, very famous professor at a major Western University, one of the most renowned experts on Japan-U-S relations. I met him because he liked my Twitter posts

and he wanted to meet me when he came to Tokyo. And he's like, Jeff, have you watched South Park? And I'm like, what? Yeah, it's pretty good show sometimes. And he's like, well, you know that Pokemon episode? I don't know if you guys have seen it. Oh, like 20 years ago.

Yeah, yeah. It's long time ago, old school South Park. And he said, Abbe is just like the Japanese guy to Randy Marsh. You know, oh, you have such a huge penis. It's so big, you're American penis. And like, I'm shocked hearing this from like a guy who's like 30 years older than me and like one of the most famous professors. And I'm like, whoa. So that's what they're thinking about Abe in like other academic institutions.

and they see him, you know, talking to Trump. There's also a famous viral moment where they were playing golf, and Abe fell backwards into a sand trap, and Trump just kept down walking and didn't even notice. And Abe scrambles out of the sand to, like, get back. Oh, sir, sir, oh, yes, your golfing is so great, you know. But in Japan, though, there's this perception that Abe was like a diplomatic genius, and he saved Japan from the wrath of Trump.

And so they want to repeat Abe's playbook. That's her whole thing, right? Not just with Trump, with everybody. She's like an Abe. Yeah. We're going to run that back. And they want, they want to see Abe as a great prime minister who never did anything wrong. But I don't understand.

My, like, Abe wasn't well liked, right? In the wake of his, of that scandal, in the wake of his lack of success or the economic position of the country now, people don't like Abe, but she's trying to replicate it. Maybe this is just asking the same question from earlier, but I really don't understand why that's such an attractive model to chase. I think younger... Did you see her pen? Did you see her pen or not? I did forget about the pen? I did forget about the pen. This is a pen. That's the first sentence in every English textbook in Japan. But the thing about Abe is, you're right, he wasn't loved. He had like, you know, under 50% approval rating for sometimes over 50% approval rating. But there were people

who absolutely loved him. And then there were people on the left who thought he was like Hitler 2.0, you know, and trying to turn Japan to fascism, like just exaggerating every bad thing he did. And he did some bad things. There were scandals and stuff. But he was a competent prime minister and he didn't do anything terrible. And he shared the historical views of Japan's right people who think that the war wasn't so bad. But he didn't officially reverse the apologies. And same with Takeichi. She hasn't reversed the apologies, but they still are like,

yeah, but, you know, she knows the truth just like that. She just has to save her. Can I get a bit of the right wing logic behind that? Like, they want to revoke the apologies for World War II? For actions taken during World War II? They think that the apologies were overblown. like, you know, Japan fought that war in self-defense. Even the invasion of China was like, you know,

classic self-defense move. There's a guy, the former chief of staff of Japan's Air Force, he wrote an essay arguing that secret Chinese communist spies orchestrated the incident that caused Japanese and Chinese to exchange fire and result in the hopeful scale invasion of China. and he won a prize from the owner of somebody who's family that owns the Apa Hotels chain. Appa Hotels is a chain that many of your viewers will stay at. If you stay there, it's a very affordable, small hotel room,

and you get free right-wing literature in English that will tell you why Japan was not bad in World War II and why it was actually... Like Ludwig's house when you stay there. It is like Lerwigs House. Oh, he has a mind-confidence stuff. If you go, there's a little brochure in the guest room at Lubbock's house, and it's a crazy read. Yeah, I mean, they think a lot of the atrocities are just fabrications, Chinese people lying. They think that, you know, the Americans forced Japan into Pearl Harbor by cutting off Japan's oil and arming China.

So they think the war crimes trials after the war were just unfair victors justice. So that shrine, the Ascuni shrine in Tokyo that is like a place where the spirits of all the war dead, including the 14 war leaders who were executed in the war crimes trials, is like a political flashpoint for diplomatic things. So if Takahichi, she's visited it all the time in the past when she wasn't prime minister, but right now she's kind of holding her cards and it's not clear if she'll visit or not. But if she doesn't, her supporters will still be like, yeah, but she visited all those times in the past. She still believes these things.

So she still respects these. But the emperor and the emperor's family has never gone to that shrine ever since they enshrined the war criminals in the 1970s. They just stopped going completely. And so the position of a more moderate conservative in Japan is that I will visit Yasconi when it is made to be like a shrine that the emperor can visit. And that sounds cooler than I think the wartime leaders

are the worst bad guys ever, and that's why I'm not visiting. And there's a lot of problems with those war crimes trials, if you read about them. I mean, they were very problematic. I'm not saying that they were not guilty, but it was very arbitrary about who got blamed for what. Right. We dropped two atomic bombs. It's not, there's not like a clean bill of health on one side. Right.

I'm reminded, and every time Japan is playing in an international sports game against America, I'm reminded on Twitter of those bombs by people. leaving responses. Oh, yeah. But people do whip that one out. People do drive. A little too liberally, I would say. A little too.

Yeah. I think one of the big shocks to Japanese students when I teach them about the politics of war memory is that in America there are a lot of people who are like, hell yeah, the bombs were good. And we, you know, we should have dropped them. And like, why would America ever apologize for that? And Japanese actually, they didn't,

a lot of them don't know that there's America. who have this like gung-ho view. Yeah. I show them videos about it and they're like, wow, I can't believe. Like there's a video of an a bomb scientist who meets, the Japanese TV channel takes him to meet elderly bomb survivors who ask him for an apology. And he's like, why don't you apologize for Pearl Harbor? And they start crying. Like these like 80-year-olds start crying. And he's just like, he's like, remember Pearl Harbor. I had a friend who died at Pearl Harbor. Like, those bombs, like, are the best thing, like, and they asked him, like, there's an internal flame in Hiroshima, like, that will go, like, it's, they say they'll turn

it off when, uh, a bombs are removed, like, nuclear weapons are gone from this world. And they ask him, like, do you think this will ever be turned off? And he's like, I think the world will run out of gas first. Like, so. Oh, my God. You guys are a real big new thing. Well, he was a nuclear scientist, so it was his job, yeah. But, um, I didn't know we, Go in this direction, but now I'm curious because I have to ask. So obviously the bombs is a very contentious topic and the argument for it, beyond just some guy going gung-ho, Pearl Harbor.

I think the, let's say, more sophisticated argument would be Japan was not willing to surrender in this war. They were basically saying we would have to do a land invasion. This would have taken tens of millions of lives on both sides, and the bomb was the way to escalate it to the point that Japan was forced to give up, and that was the better of two horrific outcomes. That is the argument on the American side. Is that taught to Japanese people? Is that considered?

I don't think that it's taught in that level of detail to Japanese. I mean, in America, we learn it in that way. And that's the way they teach it when you take a tour of the Smithsonian. The one in Virginia that has the atomic bomb airplane at it, they'll tell you, you know, this saved millions of lives by dropping these bombs. Right. But there is a whole, I mean, what ifs in history are impossible. You can't prove a counterfactual.

But there are all kinds of arguments to be made that, you know, Japan was at the point of giving up or they were willing to accept the Potsdam Declaration, which is the unconditional surrender terms that we gave them, on the condition that the emperor be not abolished, like, you know, that the monarchy would still exist. And there were back channel communications that eventually led the Japanese to believe that the emperor would be kept. And that really contributed to their decision to surrender. And the Soviet invasion of Manchuria was also as big, maybe even bigger than the atomic bombs to the Japanese side. From their perspective, their whole game plan was Russia is still neutral. They have a treaty that promises not to attack us that we signed with them in, I think, 1940. So this non-aggression pact allows us to use Russia, who are friends with those other countries, to negotiate an end. into the war. But then Russia broke this treaty. The treacherous Russians broke the treaty. And that's

another part of like the anti-Russia. So they got the islands. So like they had a treaty. They promised not to like for at least one or two more years there was a non-aggression pact. And the Russians, the Japanese respected that pact when Hitler invaded Russia. They ultimately had a debate about whether they were going to attack Russia. And they said, no, we have this treaty and also the southward advance is more important. I'm getting off topic. But anyway, yeah, but like the A bombs, there's all kinds of arguments to be made. And I think a lot of Japanese believe that maybe the war could have ended without the bombs. And they certainly think that the bombs are something that you shouldn't celebrate. You should think about the suffering. One of the biggest groups of people who died were

junior high school students because they were working in factories in the middle of the city. And so it's like a very tragic thing. Every Japanese school child tends to either watch movies that are graphic about Hiroshima and Nagasaki or visit the places as a school trip and see just the horror of it. And so they can't imagine the idea of like people joking about the atomic bombs or like wearing atomic bomb t-shirts and stuff like that. Like that really offends them like greatly. or like if somebody says like on the internet as they often do like two weren't enough or something like that you know like that makes them very angry and uh i remember i was interviewed by the media back when there was the barbenheimer thing going on in america and then like uh japanese people some of them got

offended by barbenheimer because uh the official warner brothers japan account like uh liked or retweeted some some comment about it um and then they're like what the hell like we're not we're going to boycott the Barbie movie now because you're saying that like the A-bomb thing is funny because it was like a meme with like Barbie and an A-bomb or something like that. And so that Warner Brothers Japan had to apologize. Actually, I think it was the US account. Warner Brothers U.S. account liked something. So Warner Brothers Japan had to say, sorry, that wasn't us. Like we are respectful of the bombs and like it's a tragedy and stuff. And so it's not a thing you joke about here. Is it got to be incredibly weird to have

America combining Barbie and Op and the bombs into this fun meme marketing. And you're just, you're sitting here on this other side of the world. I'm trying to look at like a 9-11 movie mixed with an anime that were there. It would be incredibly strange. It would be an insane strange thing. I cannot, that would be unfortunately be really funny. Although it does say that the box office of Oppenheimer in Japan was pretty big. Like yeah, yeah, there was this thing on the internet people claiming that it's never going to be released in Japan, but there are cinema fans here, okay? Lots of people who like films by famous directors, and they're not going to miss out on, I think it's Nolan directed it, right? Yeah. So like, they are going to want to see the

next Christopher Nolan movie, and they don't care if it's about the atomic bomb or not. And I was interviewed by some Japanese media at the time. I had luckily seen the film in America while visiting my parents. So I actually knew that the film is not at all celebrating the the bombs in the slightest. Like he's he's torn morally over having created this thing. And so there is one scene where he is like, he's sort of going crazy while people around him are cheering after the bomb went off. But like, I think some Japanese person who saw the movie abroad misread that and said, like, there's a scene of people cheering. And then like people on the internet were like, what? Chearing the atomic bomb? That's gross. But when it came out, it did fine. It did fine. People

went to see it. They saw, even some atomic bomb survivors went to see it. And they said, you know, this is a pretty good anti-nuclear movie, I think, but maybe they should have shown a little bit of Japan, you know. Right. Is there, because in the last, you know, let's say 10 to 20 years in America, right, I think you grow up in the U.S., using the example of the atomic bombs, with that narrative of justification, which, you know, you can argue about the merits of. And I think we have a lot of things like that in American history where there are ways you're taught about how things unfolded in the past. And there has been a large, you know, educational or social movement that pushes against that and has people questioned the way we were taught American history, America's place in the world. Is there any sort of movement like that within Japan, within academia in Japan? because at the same time I'm hearing that, which I can fully understand people being upset at the idea of jokes about atomic bombs or justification for atomic bombs.

You know, Japan is in their own way a, you know, a terrible perpetuator of war crimes within World War II as an example, right? And a constant thing you hear as an American is Japan's denial of the gravity of those crimes or even the recognition of those crimes. So in the same way that the U.S. is going through kind of a period of time where people are reconciling the things that our country has done in the past, is there anything like that here? Yes. Actually, basically the genesis for the Shinsho Abe Takaichi kind of conservative nationalist movement took place in the 1990s as a backlash against the apologies that the Japanese government made at the time. And the Japanese government officially recognizes a whole list of these things happening. It's their official position. But there were politicians within the LDP who said, we shouldn't have made this apology.

Like the comfort women were not sex slaves. You know, the Nanking massacre is widely exaggerated or didn't happen at all. And so these politicians, they looked at the education system, the post-war education system in Japan. And it teaches that the war was a war of aggression and it was bad and it caused suffering. And some of the textbooks mention atrocities. But it's a history textbook for entrance exams. So it's very boring. It's like memorized dates and names so you can fill out on multiple choices.

And so they don't really go into that much detail. But the right wing in Japan was like, why are they teaching woke history like in our school? They didn't call it woke. They call it masochistic history. So, like, masochistic. You're, you're inflicting pain on yourself so that you won't love your country. So, I mean, if now, now they've started using the word woke in Katakana, Woku. Wait, really?

No, what? Like, like, I think somebody called me that on social media once, but, um. You're Woku? Yeah. But like, like, it's, it's, it's, it's, it's, it's, the American woke history thing started in Japan in the 1990s, and it created a whole conservative movement to try to change history to be more patriotic, which means mention the good stuff, don't mention the bad stuff, or downplay the bad stuff, or even justify the bad stuff as understandable based on what was happening

at the time and say that, you know, China and Korea are lying about history and so on. And China and Korea, to be fair, are lying about history, a lot. Everyone is, right? Yeah. Yeah, but I mean, they do exaggerate things. But many of these atrocities are very, very real, and they happened. It's just that, you know, on the Korean side and the Chinese side, sometimes they give very high estimates that are higher than what most historians

internationally would say is the actual number of certain things. And so this is what Japanese right-wing people lock onto and say, you know, we have to correct the wrong history that's overseas. and just mentioning comfort women as sex slaves is already like something that would get them to like go after a publishing company or any kind of like they went after I think one of the major American textbook company for for doing this they had the embassy complain to them because they use the word sex slave for comfort women this was under Abe as prime minister and I think Takeoichi wants to continue this they want you know countries to take down

statues that are commemorating the comfort women and say that they were sex slaves on it. Because the Japanese side is that, you know, the military wasn't directly involved. It was private brokers, you know, there are a variety of circumstances, you know, slavery, not technically slavery, but I mean, the- You never want to be doing air quotes for slavery. It's not, you're in a bad. Like slave labor during the war, it's not slave labor, it's conscription. It's conscription, okay, they were conscripted, not slavery.

Like that's their view on people who had to you know Koreans and Chinese who had to work in coal mines and stuff like that They do not like the word slave for that They want to use conscription Conscripted laborers which I mean what is The sex slaves were bad and then Japan being like they were slaves They were slaves Yeah and they also point to like there's receipts that show that some of them did get paid a lot of money

And I guess that there were some who were not slaves technically and they some of them maybe did volunteer, but I mean, a lot of them were tricked into it or they were, you know, circumstances of poverty. I can't imagine it was all above board. Yeah. I mean, Japan had a legalized system of prostitution back then where parents could basically loan their children to brothels, their daughters to brothels if they were of a certain age. And then they would work to pay off like a debt that their family had. So if they're family goes into debt, you know, okay, we got to sell our daughter. And the system was policed in a way that the licensing system, they would make sure that it was mostly just poor

people who were kind of forced into it by economic means rather than like women from good families volunteering to become prostitutes. So like there's a lot of literature written about this. It's like a complicated system. But Japanese people who argue against the, the, the, comfort women, you know, narrative is that, you know, it was within this legal system and, you know, it was above board, according to them. So, um, so, uh, so yeah, um, it's, it's a whole can I bring it back to modern day? Because there's a question I wanted to ask. I think, um, something that's always shocked me historically on a grand scale is like how quickly we went from America drops two bombs on Japan to if you flash forward 50, 60 years, like,

in the 90s, American, Japan are probably two of the closest allies in the world. They're too deeply intertwined, cultural, and government-nated. It's like a crazy thing that this could have changed that way. So quickly, like, a generation is apart. And I wanted to hear about, because you mentioned this recent thing with Takehichi and Trump getting closer and there's a good sentiment there, but what was the stance in Japan around,

especially during the Ishiba times, the surprise Trump tariffs? You know, there's a sense on the, American side that we are alienating some allies, that we are pushing people away. What was that like on the Japan side? I'm sure it's different opinions all about it. On the Japan side, it's always, you know, Trump is sort of like a national emergency and we need to respond by trying to get him to like us as much as possible. So the tariffs, obviously nobody likes the tariffs, but they need to get a deal that is good enough that Japan is.

getting the lowest tariffs of anybody. But, like, Trump is just seen as, like, basically, like, a natural disaster that needs to be addressed. And if the prime minister screws up on their first meeting with Trump, then that is, like, seen as, like, oh, no. It's like their fault more than his, though.

It's like, same city, and then it's like, an earthquake is entering your city. It's like, a Trump has entered again. The drop-down menu, you pick, like, volcano or Trump. Right, right. Like, when, when, right before Ishiba was, when he became Prime Minister the last guy, he hadn't met Trump yet

for a few months, and everybody's like, why hasn't he met Trump? Is it because Trump doesn't like him? Does Trump know that, like, Ishiiba and Abe were, like, rivals who didn't like each other? I bet that's why. He's going to, when he sees Trump, he's going to choke. He's going to choke. And then Ishiba meets

Trump, and his, like, game plan, he has the same interpreter that Abe used, the same guy that Trump knows. He calls him, I think, the little prime minister or something like that. The same Japanese interpreter. And he just glazes Trump. You know, he just like, you know, oh, you're great. You're amazing. Like, I see you're making America great again. And I want to help you by, like, having jobs. And, like, I am from a rural area that was struggling, just like Vice President Vance. And, like, they're on,

like, it's like, they just don't want a repeat of the Zelensky Sofa incident, right? So, because, like, that terrified, I think Japanese diplomats, like, oh, man. like what if we have a situation where Trump just goes off the rails and just is like, why aren't you saying thank you to us? Like, you're not dressed well enough. And like, of course, the Japanese wear neckties, but I mean, still. That's crazy. Like the Zelensky thing, I think, was a big sign that Trump 2.0 is not the same as Trump 1.0.

So you really have to praise him even more and present him with gifts. And yeah. I guess I want to understand why someone like Takeichi or, this general attitude of like, let's not get on America's bad side, doesn't apply to an equally or near equally big economic giant like China. She seems more willing to be able to kind of piss off China with this Taiwan comment. And then yet, like, what is the, because I assume the trade between U.S. and Japan and China and Japan are similar. I can't. Yeah. It's a, it's a major trading partner for Japan. Japan gets, you know, stuff like rare earth metals from China. And it, it's,

It needs the Chinese market. It needs Chinese tourists. So, but nationalistic Japanese, I was just, like, looking at some Twitter posts on the way over here. You know, people are like, next step, we should just break off all diplomatic relations with China. Hell yeah. Like China, we hate China. Like, China's bad. Like, they're the evil empire.

And, like, so, I mean, 70, 80 percent of Japanese have a negative view of China because China is, you know, an agreement. un-democratic country that is doing bad things and is saying bad things about Japan, while also telling Japan to apologize again for things Japan did 80-plus years ago and telling young people in Japan who have nothing to do with what happened 80 years ago to feel responsibility for that. And I think anybody in any country, no matter what their age, should know their country's history and know that their country has done bad things and good things in the past. I just think that them seeing it coming from China, it feels like, why is this, you know,

authoritarian state telling us that we're the bad ones for something that happened way before my grandparents were born for a lot of these students. So I'm curious. Like, it sounds that the average Japanese person has a much more positive view of America and the current global climate than China. And that's surprising given that, again, we've talked about this. natural disaster of a leader that we have. And I've often wondered at how, how crappy it must feel in another part of the world to have America just swing wildly every four years with total unpredictability. And this is happening again. So is there, is there more going on there besides that

sort of history? Do you feel like that might change any time soon? I guess I'm confused at how even with Trump's attitude towards the rest of the world that still were seen that. much more positively. Well, I think if you pulled Japanese people about Trump himself, they would probably have a negative view. I think 70% wanted Harris to win the election. But Japan needs America. It needs it more than anything, really. If you are to continue the foreign policy track, which is not being absorbed as a satellite of China or becoming a pro-China country, if it wants to be a part of the liberal Democratic West and resist the rise of China, it can't do it without America's help. It need it cannot defeat China militarily.

It needs the Americans. It needs their bases. And so it is a huge crisis to have a president who talks about, you know, they're not spending enough. I don't think we should protect them, you know, like or like abandoning Ukraine and stuff like that. that that's like Japanese wonder well you know what if America has a president who just thinks like who cares if some islands small islands in Japan get invaded by China like I'm not going to send our army and start World War III over that shit I mean so like like Japanese have this anxiety about requiring American protection from China and it makes and but they still like America as a country

it's just the anxiety from a president who might not protect Japan is very real. That makes sense. Yeah. I mean, they love L.A., you know, they love Otani. I know they love L.A. Tani Murals like 10 feet from my building. Do you go to a Dodgers? I swear, if you go to a Dodgers game right now, like one in four people there is Japanese.

It's crazy. I went to a game in Baltimore a couple months ago to watch Otani. And, like, I mean, there was so many Japanese people. there in Baltimore. They must have flown in because they're not that many Japanese people in Maryland. But I mean, yeah, like they were all sitting around my wife and all, I can hear lots of people speaking Japanese. And so, like, I mean, a couple years ago, I saw Otani in Philadelphia, and tons of Japanese

people came to that game. They're traveling across the country to see their national hero. I mean, everybody loves Otani. I was walking here, and there was a stationary store that had a sign up that said, special sale that because Otani won the MVP award. That's awesome. The NL MVP sale.

That's awesome. I was wondering with what we're talking about right now, what beyond little things, like people, there seems to be some anti-immigrant or like racism within Japan in regards to Chinese tourists or

Chinese people that have moved here. But what is the dislike of China grounded in, like, grounded in, like I know that a lot of countries around China, for instance, have territorial disputes, like a lot of Southeast Asian countries having difficulties in the South China Sea. So what is Japan's kind of geopolitical issue or fear with China? Is it that you're literally going to be attacked one day? Is it a security concern? Is it the actions that they've taken against the country? Yes. I mean, they are afraid they will be attacked one day. And there is a set of islands or

rocks, basically, the Sengaku Islands that are controlled by Japan. They're uninhabited, and they're right near, sort of close to some outer-lying islands of Japan that are populated, and also some Oh, they're tiny, tiny, tiny, tiny little things. They're kind of close to Taiwan, Okinawa, and mainland China. And so Japan has controlled these since the 1890s, I believe. And, China has been aggressively sending patrol boats to patrol its own territory. And the Japanese send their patrol boats to respond to the Chinese boats. And they just kind of go around each other saying, like, this is our territory. Get out of here now.

This is our territory. Get out of bullhorns, right? Is this the ones where they like kind of nudge each other and have the water cannons? Or is that? Thank God not yet. Okay. That's what happened. The Philippines has reached that level of escalation.

And Japan is actually helping the Philippines. They're building boats. for the Philippine Coast Guard to use. So it's called not ODA, but it's OSA, official security assistance. So they're helping with those disputes as well. But these boats go back and forth, and this happens almost every day of the year.

And Japanese fishing boats that go to that area will provoke even more Chinese boats to come out. And so the Japanese government tries to discourage fishermen from going there, even though it's Japanese territory, that also angers nationalists. Like, what the hell? What you can't even fish? I mean, there were these guys connected to the YouTubers I wrote about where they caught fish there, and then they made a point of serving it as sushi to various LDP lawmakers in the

National Diet Building. And they also had a restaurant in Tokyo that collabed with them where you can go and have a special menu and have Senkaku Island sushi. I didn't go because I think it was the pandemic. at the time and I was in a different area of Tokyo, and it was pretty expensive, to be honest. But I would have wanted to, though. But yeah, I mean, like, so these islands

are a potential flashpoint for World War III because if China does try to get them, America is treaty bound to defend Japanese territory or territory administered by Japan. The Security Treaty says that. And Japan will expect America to back it up there. And Trump, I think, the Trump administration has confirmed that they will. But you never know. I mean, the Trump administration

changes its mind quite often. And also Taiwan, the Taiwan issue, if Taiwan is invaded and America responds, where do you think those American troops are going to be coming from? They're coming from Okinawa. They're coming from, you know, Yokoska, and they're coming from like Atsugi and other bases in Japan. And so when the Chinese respond with missiles, they're going to be hitting Japan. you know, hitting Okinawa to get out, take out those Americans. Japanese people will die in such an exchange. It is very true that Japan would be probably dragged into a war over Taiwan if it happened. And this is the nightmare scenario that nobody wants that Takeichi, you know, brought up.

Set it allowed. Yeah, said the quiet part I laugh about. And, I mean, she's not wrong for saying that. Everybody knew that's what's going to happen. but it creates this issue where China needs to save face by doing something in response. That has to be incredibly anxiety-inducing. I just really hadn't thought about this, you know, of course not. But man, if you're Japanese, like, it really must feel like this is an existential worry and threat.

Like, man. Especially as China gets more and more powerful, it goes around their weight more often. And there's also the fear that China is rising, but it's also facing, a demographic crisis of its own. Yeah. So it might feel like it needs to strike before it starts getting weaker. There are people who have written books and articles about this, you know, the growing China thing, it's going to peak.

And when it sees that it's stopped peaking, they're going to want to, you know, find, roll the dice on Taiwan or they'll never have a chance ever again. Sure. And that's a scary possibility. Hopefully it'll never happen. And if it does, then I'm pretty sure this studio and myself will be obliterated by nuclear weapons or something. Okay. You're going to do a limit it's first.

We have a bit of a curse. These figures will be melted by the virus. This is dark. This is dark. I don't like this. You're a rainbow who is by. I did want to come back to maybe potentially something fun to, to wind this episode down, is that

because you had brought up the topic of right-wing YouTubers and specifically conspiracy theories, because we had a lot of fun with our conspiracy theory episode. We walked through a lot of English-speaking, primarily American conspiracy theories, and I wanted to know if you could drop some you know, Japanese internet crazy conspiracy theories.

What goes around? Sure. Well, with the right-wing Sanse Tau Party, one of their conspiracy theories is that you must eat organic rice, and it's because bread is a globalist scheme to cause cancer. Ever since the American occupation, the Americans have been importing grain and trying to make Japanese people eat. like bread. I didn't think you guys picked up on that. I know how did you guys find out? We kept this shit so secret. Did you know that there was no cancer in Japan

until after World War II? Did you know this guys? I saw it online. And they don't think it was the nuclear radiation that was the bread. It actually, it's so funny to be like fear mongery, right wing guy and it's search and cancer maybe. I don't know if that's actually real.

I mean like it might be because people are living longer and medical systems are now dealing with cancer more, but or actually know it. The globalist. It's the bread. The globalist bread. You know, they want us to eat this awful bread and food with additives in it. And, you know, you have to have an organic farm.

Buy our special rice that's been blessed by Ashinto Priest. It's twice as expensive as the more expensive rice. But you're going to, you can get it through us and please buy our merch. Can we clear? It's not a conspiracy. Japanese Alex Jones, like selling special rice on his store. There is one. There is one.

Like the athletic greens of. right? He's pushing in his podcast. To be clear, it's not a conspiracy in that Americans do want everyone to eat more additives. That's what he does. Yeah, yeah. RFK is right. No, I'm, Tylenol is bad.

No, but like it's like the bread thing is a thing. And also, like, it used to be, like, Japanese would claim that, you know, when they go to America, they can't eat the food because the Japanese body can't digest, you know, meet the way Americans do. I don't think there's much proof of that. I don't know there's science behind that. But there's also like kind of spiritual

beliefs about the uniqueness of Japanese ness. Like, you know, being closer to nature just because you're a Japanese person or like there was a like a quack scientist guy who did experiments and he figured out that Japanese can sense nature better than

Westerners do. And they can, they can appreciate the sound of flowing water and other stuff more. I'm terrible out of it. And that's why Japanese language has so many Anamontapias in it for like sounds and stuff. But like, let's see, other conspiracy theories are, I think we kind of mentioned the secret Korean thing

a little bit, but like, yeah, they think that there are secret Koreans among us all over the place. Because, you know, they, if they just dress the same and speak native Japanese, then we don't know if somebody has Korean blood. And maybe, sometimes if you go far enough to the scale of crazy, they'll have like a list of prime ministers and they'll be like, this one was Korean, this one is Korean, this one is Korean, this one's Korean, this one's Korean, this one's Korean. That one, not Korean, this one, Korean, this one Korean, this one Korean. And like, some of them even think Abe was Korean, which is pretty crazy. Crazy you think the 14 of the last 15 Japanese prime ministers were just crazy. Like, that's why the government has been so bad in apologizing.

It's because Koreans are in control. And the reason why we have to pay our taxes is because the Ministry of Finance is controlled by secret Koreans who became Japanese citizens. It's almost kind of comforting to know that people are crazy everywhere. It is. I've been feeling this lately. I've been feeling this. This is like, it's just all the same shit.

But just, but with different packages. It has different flavor to it. it, but it's the same shit. And it's, and it's, in a way, it's kind of awesome. It's kind of awesome. It's kind of awesome. No, because it's, it's like proof that it's all dumb, for one. Like, it's proof that we just make up dumb shit to divide each other all the time. And, and that's, in a weird way that's comforting, it's like confirmation that it's all made up, you know? Because we don't, in, in the U.S., it's not secret Koreans, right? It's somebody, it's some other ethnic group, it's some other, you know, type of people.

And it's just whoever you don't like everywhere becomes this thing. And it's proof that it doesn't have to be that way. That's the good thing I take away from it. It's like how it's proof that it is so inherently ridiculous that we all make up shit in the same stupid way. Yeah, like a few months back, I was invited to brief some chiefs of staff of U.S. Congress people who are visiting Japan. and somehow we got to the topic of the bread conspiracy theory.

But I basically told them, think of every conspiracy theory in America about Jews and just replace it with Koreans, and you're almost like, almost the same. Yeah, I think, like, it's the underlying, or not the underlying thing, the surface level issue is always bad. Like, this is, you know, not something that is good that it proliferates. but I think it's just this idea that everybody has kind of the same problems everywhere

and is, and we have to figure that, we have to step up and figure them out together somehow and escape all this, escape all the bullshit. And I mean, while shows like this are good at like, you know, talking about how these are bad things, the internet is really causing conspiracy theories to just blow up to a level they could never have done before. I mean, it used to be just like fringe magazines and, you know, occasional TV show. But now, like, we live in a world where we're going to have to have more family members

every year who are believing in conspiracy theories and people who are voting based on conspiracy theories and presidents who believe in conspiracy theories. Going back to Thanksgiving and I'm talking to my, like, a Canadian-American dad, and he's like, it's actually the secret Koreans. He's been on the LDB Facebook. One more thing to kind of close this out is, naturally, when we look at other countries, we have this, often these misunderstandings of like what's actually going on in these places. Is there one last, like, this is common misunderstanding

that you hear from Westerners about Japan that you'd like to speak on or correct or is different from the way that Japanese people see it here? Well, I think I would like to circle back to the idea of, like, Japan denying history and stuff like that to, say that in academia, in universities, in academic books, real history books, television documentaries, they show the real history, the ugly parts of history. They have documentaries, like NHK made a documentary about Unit 731, the Biological Weapons Unit. Then, you know, there are lots of books in Japanese by historians that go into the details of this stuff. And so not every person in Japan is like a history denier. Lots of people think the war was terrible. And it just,

should never have happened and there should never ever again be another war like this. And that's the very mainstream view in Japan. And the denialist view, the one that, you know, of course, it's the thing I study, so I like to talk about it a lot, that is sort of a minority view in Japan. And not everybody is going to agree with what Takaichi says about the war, although they're, they might think that, you know, it's been, we've apologized as a country officially so many times there's no need for more apologies. But that's different from saying, like, actually Japan was not the bad country in the war. So I think that you have to understand there's a lot of people in Japan

who do lots of hard work writing excellent books, books that don't get translated into English often, unfortunately, where they have so much more detail than our English books have about the bad things that Japan and its government did and the military did during World War II. And those people are most of academia in Japan. It's only like fringe people who are denialists. This is absolutely fascinating.

This is an incredible conversation. This is exactly one of the types of conversations I was hoping we could have on this podcast. I'm really hear about this very interesting perspective. So thank you very much. I'm very happy to be on a format that doesn't shrink me into four minutes and force me to just say a sound bite. No, that was a really cool conversation. I learned a lot. Thank you.

Thank you. So so much. Thanks so much, Jeffrey. Oh, anywhere people should follow you? Oh, so on Twitter, at Mr. Jeff, and then the letter you, that's Mr. Jeffu, you could say. That's me on Twitter. On YouTube, I have a very small channel called Japan Matters that I haven't updated in like six months, but maybe I'll make a video about politics soon on it, but it's only got like a thousand subs,

but yo, like and subscribe everybody. See you guys later. Thanks, everybody.