Mind Pump: Raw Fitness Truth - 1770: How Sleep Helps Your Muscles Recover and Grow

Episode Date: March 14, 2022

In this episode Sal, Adam & Justin cover why sleep is so important for muscle recovery and growth and provide the best ways to improve sleep quality. Sleep, the MOST underrated, but talked about thin...g to put energy/focus toward. (3:01) There is more than just adapting and getting by. (6:45) Listen up trainers! Do not make the same mistakes. (14:06) The biggest changes to improve your sleep (30 Day Challenge). (21:32) #1 – Get at least 30 minutes of direct sunlight. (21:42) #2 – Go to bed and wake up at the same time. (25:39) #3 – Have a sleep routine. (28:32) #4 – Stop caffeine intake 10-12 hours before bed. (37:11) #5 – Stop eating 2 hours before bed. (38:52) #6 – Use wearables to track and monitor sleep. (40:32) #7 – Try supplementation. (44:35) Related Links/Products Mentioned March Promotion: Limited Time Power Bundle! MAPS Strong and MAPS Powerlift for the low price of $79.99 Visit Chili Sleep for an exclusive offer for Mind Pump listeners! Mind Pump #1765: Bodybuilding Vs. Powerlifting With Ben Pollack Insufficient sleep undermines dietary efforts to reduce adiposity Effect of 1 Week of Sleep Restriction on Testosterone Levels in Young Healthy MenFREE Visit Joovv for an exclusive offer for Mind Pump listeners! Mind Pump #1769: Mind Pump Fit Tip: The BEST time of the day to workout for consistency and long-term results is FIRST thing in the morning. Visit Felix Gray for an exclusive offer for Mind Pump listeners! Visit NED for an exclusive offer for Mind Pump listeners! Long-Term Chamomile Therapy of Generalized Anxiety Disorder: A Study Protocol for a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo- Controlled Trial Melatonin - Examine.com Taking Passion Flower for Anxiety: How Effective Is It? Mind Pump Podcast – YouTube Mind Pump Free Resources People Mentioned Ben Pollack, Ph.D. (@phdeadlift)  Instagram

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Starting point is 00:00:00 If you want to pump your body and expand your mind, there's only one place to go. MIND, MIND, MIND, MIND, MIND, MIND, with your hosts. Salda Stefano, Adam Schaefer, and Justin Andrews. You just found the world's number one fitness health entertainment podcast. This is Mind Pump, right? In today's episode, we talk about a very important factor for muscle building, fat loss, health and well-being, it's not diet, it's not your workouts, it's sleep.
Starting point is 00:00:30 Sleep is immensely important. And now, here's what we did in this episode. We talk about why sleep is so important and the effects on the body, but then we give you a plan. We actually break down a plan and tell you what you can do to make a huge impact on your sleep. And we give you a 30-day challenge.
Starting point is 00:00:45 Try this for 30 days and see if you notice a difference in your body composition, performance, obviously body fat, muscle, all that stuff. And we bet that you will. You definitely, definitely will. Now in this episode, we mentioned one of our sponsors, Chili. Now, Chili makes products that go on your bed. So it's like a pad that goes on your bed, that you can program to cool or to warm. So the temperature of your bed in the room
Starting point is 00:01:09 make a significant impact on your sleep. One of the products is called Uler. It's got two sides, right? So if you and your spouse like the bed to be different temperatures for optimum sleep because everybody's a little different, Uler can do that, right? So you can make one side warm, one side cold.
Starting point is 00:01:24 You can make it warm up to wake you up in the morning. You can make it cool down even more to reduce inflammation. I mean, they're pretty cool. It's all operated by an app on your phone. It uses water, so it's very, very low EMF. It makes really low white noise, which also helps with sleep. Really, really cool.
Starting point is 00:01:40 Go check them out. Head over to MindPumpPartners.com. Click on Chili Sleep and check out their product and you can actually save a significant percentage with the code that is on that page and it's exclusive for MindPump listeners. Also, all month long, we're running a huge bundle promotion, we took two maps programs and put them on sale. And this is the first time we've ever bundled these
Starting point is 00:02:01 particular two maps programs. So the first one is maps strong. This is a strong man inspired workout program, unconventional lifts, fun workouts, build great muscle burn body fat, strength and strength endurance. It's a really, really good workout. And the other program that we bundled with is maps powerlift. This is a pure powerlifting program, right? So if you want to get strong with your deadlift and your bench press and your squat, maps,
Starting point is 00:02:24 powerlift is the program for you. Now, we put them together and then retail for both of them normally is $300. So normally you would get both programs, both of them about three months long, would cost you $300. But right now with this particular promotion, the Maps Power Bundle, which includes both those programs, is $79.99. So it's obviously a massive, massive savings. And once you sign up, you get access for life to both those programs.
Starting point is 00:02:50 So go check it out. Again, this promotion is only happening this month. So head over to mapsmarch.com to sign up for the Maps Power Bundle. I think this is maybe the most underrated, but talked about all the time, things that you probably wish you could go back and have told your younger self to put a little more focus and energy towards. And the thing is, I remember even in my early 20s,
Starting point is 00:03:22 reading the articles, hearing this noise all the time about how important this was, but at that time in my life, I just didn't think that I wasn't neglecting it, and if I wasn't neglecting it, I probably didn't give too much. Are you talking about branching in the last instance? I don't know.
Starting point is 00:03:40 Yes. You got me. You got me. No, you got to be talking about sleep. At 100%. And, and you know, I don't think I didn't hear about it. I definitely heard about it. And I remember reading the articles, I remember being told it's, it's not new information, but for some reason, for the, the better half of the first part of most people's lives,
Starting point is 00:04:02 we just ignore it and neglect it and just don't prioritize it. And then maybe something happens to all of us, we come fathers, we get older, whatever have children, and start to feel it maybe catch up. And then all of a sudden you start to pay attention. And then you start to notice this huge gap of between when you do and when you don't
Starting point is 00:04:24 put any energy towards this. And so I'd like to talk you guys about I'll do a whole episode around just the importance around Around sleep. Yeah, you know, I'd same thing. I remember reading as a kid and all the muscle magazines You know if you want to build muscle if you want to get lean if you want to maximize athletic performance Make sure you get a good night of sleep. Now, what I thought, or at least what I got from that was, as long as I wake up and I can function, that means I had enough sleep. Well, yeah, well, of course, if I'm exhausted all day, then I'm going to have bad performance.
Starting point is 00:04:55 But the problem is that humans do a pretty good job of functioning with little sleep. What I mean by functioning is like, you could do your day-to-day stuff, especially when you add stimulants to your life like caffeine. But there's a difference between, you know, like the minimum amount I need to function and what is optimal, right, for health and for adaptations. There's actually quite a big gap. Like, we could function on six hours a night of sleep, eight hours as ideal. The difference in muscle gain and fat loss and hormones between six and eight is massive. It's not even, it's not a small difference.
Starting point is 00:05:32 It's a huge difference. And just to illustrate how important sleep is, if evolution through millions of years couldn't figure out how to get rid of sleep, because if you think about it, for all intents and purposes, needing to sleep every single night where you're vulnerable, you don't hear predators,
Starting point is 00:05:52 you're not out hunting, you're not building shelter, you're not doing things that are, quote unquote, productive or helpful, evolution would have figured out a way around sleep, but it didn't. That just goes to show you how necessary sleep is for our bodies and for our living. Well, it was interesting. We just had an episode recently with Ben Polick talking about basically going through that process again of growth and if you think about when you know you're in infancy and kind of going through
Starting point is 00:06:25 how much you sleep throughout the day because your body's going through all this development. It needs that excess amount of rest and sleep to recover and to build. The building process is really revolves heavily around like how much rest recover you get. I think part of the problem is how amazing our bodies are at adapting. Like I think that what probably happened at least for me I think is I didn't get good sleep.
Starting point is 00:06:57 I consistently didn't get good sleep and then my body adapted to that. You get used to this feeling. Yeah exactly. My body adapts, I get used to it. I'm getting what I need to get done. I don't really notice a big difference. Like I don't feel like I'm crashing midday or I don't feel exhausted. I'm playing sports. So I'm working.
Starting point is 00:07:17 Yeah, I get by. Yeah, I get by. And so I think that that's part of the problem is that our bodies are so amazing that they they will adapt and figure things out but there's a much better better approach towards towards this and just adapting and getting by There's a way to maximize my gains and it's by putting some energy and effort in that direction
Starting point is 00:07:43 Yeah, there was one interesting study where they took a group, they took two groups, and they had one group sleep. I think it was five and a half or six hours, and the other groups slept eight hours, okay? And they put them on the same diet, it was actually quite controlled, calorie deficit. Now here's what's interesting. They lost the same amount of weight,
Starting point is 00:08:05 okay? Same deficit, same amount of weight, right? Calories are what matters. Here's where it gets fascinating. 60% more muscle preservation happened in the in the group that slept eight hours, and 55% more fat loss happened. So that's crazy to me because they lost the same amount of weight. Because calories are controlled, obviously, their activity, their normal activities are controlled. What is it that the lack of sleep tells the body to pair down muscle instead of body fat? What is it about great sleep that makes the body move? Remember this, like not sleep from an evolutionary standpoint, getting terrible sleep is sending a stress signal to the body.
Starting point is 00:08:44 So if you think about thousands of years ago Why remember when humans are terrible in the dark? So this is for most of human history. We didn't have Electrical lights, okay? So if the sun went down It was dark and unless it was a full moon and clear Even with that you didn't see very well. You didn't you don't definitely don't see like predators like you don't see like a Alignwood at night. So we're basically screwed, right? So humans at night, we went into our caves and then probably like, well, we got nothing else to do. Let's go to sleep and wait till the sun comes up, right? So we do terrible at night. We need that
Starting point is 00:09:19 sleep. Now if we're not asleep in the middle of the night, it probably meant we were starving or predators are nearby and we're getting attacked or we're sick or there's some kind of a plague or illness happening, right? So it's a strong stress signal. And so the body receives a stress signal and the way the body adapts to stress is it prepares for the stress to survive. And one of the ways it does it is it stores more body fat. Body fat is insurance against starvation.
Starting point is 00:09:49 It's probably one of the main ways that humans got stressed out from most of human history was we just couldn't find food. So you're by his like, we need to store more calories. And... Pairs down the muscle because it's expensive, is that right? Yeah, let's slow down our metabolism so that we don't require as many calories.
Starting point is 00:10:04 Let's become adapted so that we can survive a little longer under these stressful conditions. So those two groups had that exactly happen. They lost the same weight on the scale, but one group lost more body fat and kept more muscle than the other group. And it was all the sleep, that was the difference. And I think the most important thing to highlight
Starting point is 00:10:23 in a study like that isn't so much, because there's probably a lot of people who are on that sleeping five hours, but it probably works on a spectrum, I imagine, right? So it's like you're giving an extreme example of these are people that got great sleep versus people that got terrible sleep, and this is what happened to the fat loss
Starting point is 00:10:38 and muscle loss during the two groups, but I would imagine that everybody kind of falls somewhere in that spectrum, and the further you are away from optimal sleep, the further you are away from, you know, seeing the results that you would want to see from your training diet. One night of poor sleep, we already see in studies markers of protein breakdown. So have one night of bad sleep and your body's already preparing or starting the muscle breakdown process. Okay. You also see cravings go up after one night of poor sleep. I always notice that. Yeah, because again, your body is preparing to, it's like making you hungry,
Starting point is 00:11:18 eat more, store more calories. This is all counter to our goals, right? Our goals are or more calories. This is all counter to our goals, right? Our goals are burn body fat, build muscle, improve our health. And so poor sleep is the biggest wrench you could possibly throw in the machinery, okay? Just to put it into context, a workout that's subpar or a diet that's subpar
Starting point is 00:11:41 isn't gonna impact you as negatively as subpar sleep. Subpar, you can actually, actually by the way you could survive For far longer without food than you could without sleep. You'll you'll lose your mind It was a study I read that showed I think psychosis kicks in after two or three days of no sleep Yeah, where people start like 50% of people start to like it's most form of torture is You know how that's applied just because how quickly like your body starts sort of breaking down Yes, it's connected to very strongly connected cognitive function athletic performance They did a study where they compared six hours of sleep to seven half hours sleep in tennis players
Starting point is 00:12:15 Mm-hmm And they saw accuracy improved by almost 20 percent anecdotally I could totally notice that if even if it was just one hour of You know difference there in terms of like, my performance or just like my strength in general was definitely decreased and affected. And think of it this way, right? We're talking about losing muscle and storing body fat.
Starting point is 00:12:33 Think of the hormones associated with building muscle or pairing muscle down, and the hormones associated with burning fat or storing body fat, right? If you're getting poor sleep, and we already talked about this in that study, your body's like, okay, we're gonna lose more muscle and store more body fat, even if we lose the same amount of total weight.
Starting point is 00:12:53 If your body's doing that, it'll organize its hormones in a way to do that. So what does that mean in men? Lower testosterone levels, right? Growth hormone levels are gonna be blunted. You're gonna see higher cortisol levels. Cortisol in the short term gives you more energy, but it's a muscle burning fat-storing hormone if it's elevated for long periods of time, right? You see this imbalance of estrogen and progesterone in women. So the body
Starting point is 00:13:14 actually organizes its hormones in a way to burn muscle or paramusel down and store body fat. So if you're watching or listening to this and you want healthy, youthful muscle-building, promoting fat-burning, promoting hormones, the one of the worst things you can do is have bad sleep. Even one night, we'll see a change. And in fact, there was a study that showed young men. I believe it was five days of an hour and a half less sleep than they normally get, which isn't much. Okay, we saw that's not a big day. An hour and a half less sleep than they normally get, which isn't much, okay? We saw that's not a big, an hour and a half. If you look at your sleep schedule
Starting point is 00:13:49 and you average it out, a lot of us are off by about that much, young men saw 15% decrease in testosterone, and young men, by the way, are pretty resilient when it comes to testosterone. So I would imagine with older men over the age of 30, it's probably, you probably see double the effect. Now, how often would you guys say when you're looking back at your clients
Starting point is 00:14:09 that you trained over years, like how often would you say that this was like a major factor that they, once they kind of unlocked this, all of a sudden their bodies started to respond. It was huge. And I say 99% of the time, the problem was, I didn't make it that big of a,
Starting point is 00:14:24 I didn't make that big of a deal with it with clients until the second half of my career. Yeah, well because initially you realize everybody's busy and is like, you know, trying to make a living and like there's all these factors in between. It's one of those like sort of uncontrollable factors as a trainer that you suggest, but you really don't emphasize quite as much
Starting point is 00:14:42 because it's like what I can control is like, at least how they're moving and then the nutrition. There's that and there's also this. I could help people imagine if you were to this kind of a trainer, oh yeah, you should definitely eat better. But then you don't.
Starting point is 00:14:55 No, no, just like, what does that mean? What do you mean by that, right? Oh, you should definitely work out better and then you leave the client alone. This is what I would do with sleep. I would say, yeah, you should definitely get better sleep. You should definitely make sure you have eight hours sleep and then that leave the client alone. This is what I would do with sleep. I would say, yeah, you should definitely get better sleep. You should definitely make sure you have eight hours sleep. And then that's it.
Starting point is 00:15:07 I didn't understand you need a plan. There's structure to it. There's programming to it, just like there was workouts and nutrition. Well, part of the problem has to be, I mean, I'm curious. What do you think the average trainer ages? You gotta think that most trainers are in their like 20s and 30s.
Starting point is 00:15:23 Mid 20s, I think. Yeah, so I bet at least I know that one of the reasons why I was terrible at communicating because I wasn't taking my own advice. You know, I don't coach very well on shit that I don't do, so I would say the same thing like, oh yeah, good sleep, but that's about the extent of my conversation around it would be that because even myself didn't realize even though again, I had heard it forever, did not realize how much it was potentially impacting me. Right. And also among the three of us, if you include your formal education, just and certifications, I mean among the three of us, at least, you know, a dozen or more certifications, how much space the certifications dedicate to sleep. Now they would say things like sleep is in half of page. Yeah, but there was no structure.
Starting point is 00:16:06 There was no, here's how you get better sleep. Here's, here are the things you can do that have a great impact. And that was the big problem, is that would tell clients, yeah, you need to get good sleep, it's good for you. But, and they would say, okay, you know, just like if you told them,
Starting point is 00:16:21 yeah, you got to eat healthy, right? Yeah, yeah. Without coaching, that would be nice. You know, I'd get that a lot. Yes, without coaching them through the process. So what I want to do in, I think we've made the case that sleep is extremely important. And one of the single factors, if you improve,
Starting point is 00:16:35 by the way, I'm gonna make this, I'm gonna be very clear with this. If you make a dedicated effort to improving your sleep quality, if you prioritize your sleep within three to four days, you will notice changes in your performance. That's how fast you'll notice. Within a month, you'll notice body composition changes.
Starting point is 00:16:55 Within three months, you'll notice significant visible changes in the mirror. That's how powerful this can be. Especially if you're hitting a plateau, I remember like running into that issue with some clients who were putting in so much work and they're really dialed in nutritionally. And it's just like, what's that key
Starting point is 00:17:13 that's gonna unlock my progress here? What is it? And it's just because sleep is just like, well, I don't know if I can do that because work and because this and this. But if you really prioritize it, that's the key. No, I want to say this and I want to make sure I back it up by saying I'm empathetic to people's challenges, so I don't want to sound like a jerk or an asshole, but nine
Starting point is 00:17:33 to ten times as bullshit excuses. Okay, this is for me too. You talk to anybody about sleep, oh, I'm so busy. Oh, it's so I can't. No, no, no. I know when I break things down, nine to ten times, it's because you don't want to give up watching Netflix, you know, two hours past when you should be in bed,
Starting point is 00:17:49 or there are certain things you don't want to give up because you enjoy certain things. So you're making a trade, this is a death of your life. Or you're not as efficient with your time during the day. You don't, you know, respect your own boundaries and like trying to like really, you know, be as efficient as possible within this window. Well, I've even seen it where the clients
Starting point is 00:18:05 just actually, I'm trying too hard. They're training all the time. They're training so much that me telling them to back off the training and actually focus more on the sleep. And then also in boom, we see this huge increase in either building muscle or in losing body fat. Just because they were coming to the gym at nine o'clock, 10 o'clock at night
Starting point is 00:18:23 because they didn't want to miss a day of working out. And it's like, listen, you know, it's even more important is that you getting to sleep. Watch what happens when we cut back on your three times a weekend late at night training, get rid of it completely, focus on your sleep. And now you're two or three days a week at training all said in your body. Respond. So I got a funny story, right? So when I used to have my wellness studio in my wellness studio, I was the trainer, right? I was the head trainer and I had other trainers in there.
Starting point is 00:18:46 And I was, when I owned it, for most of the time, I owned it, I was fitness guy, right? So I understood resistance training, cardio, macros, proteins, fats, carbs, supplements, that kind of stuff. But I was at least aware enough to know that there's a wellness side to things and that I should respect and appreciate the stuff
Starting point is 00:19:03 and offer it in my facility. So in my facility. So in my facility, I had wellness experts and there was a young lady that worked there. She was a physical therapist, but she was also excellent with wellness. Her name was Laurie. I learned a lot from her, by the way. I brought her up before in the show. And she would always talk about the value of sleep, the value of sleep.
Starting point is 00:19:19 Now, at this point, I think I'm 29.30. And so, yeah, yeah, yeah, nod my head, but goes in one ear at the other, because like you said, Adam, I could get by, not a big deal, I'll sleep when I'm dead. That was my attitude, right? Well, at this point, I remember I'm training, and I had this goal of getting a 600 pound deadlift under 200 pound body weight, so a big deal.
Starting point is 00:19:38 And I would talk about it all the time, and they would tease me about it. And I'll stuck it like 550, just stuck, stuck, stuck. There's nothing I can, no matter what idea I couldn't get it up. And so I remember her and I got this huge debate in the gym, and she's like, you need more sleep. She knew that I was a maniac, and I'd stay up late reading studies and those stuff. And I would argue with her, no, I don't.
Starting point is 00:19:57 I get by. I'm one of those, and I was convinced I was one of those people that only needs six hours sleep, which by the way, it's like less than 0.1% of the population that could do this. It does exist, but it's about as rare as, you know, having genetics played basketball in the NBA. So you're not that person, but I thought I was, and we had this huge debate, and I remember she called me out.
Starting point is 00:20:14 She said, I dare you to take what I'm doing seriously for one week. Just take what I'm saying seriously for one week, and if I'm wrong, you can tell me. And I said, I'll take that challenge. So I made a concentrated effort to get more sleep and over the course of a month, because after that first week, I noticed,
Starting point is 00:20:29 oh wow, I feel really good. Like, what's going on? Something to this. 30 days later, I had a 600 pound deadlift. So 50 pound increase on my deadlift from doing this. And that's when I finally became convinced, like, okay, this is a very important big deal. And it is, it's a massive one.
Starting point is 00:20:46 The trap is though, you looked probably good, you were strong already. I didn't know what my potential was. That's right. You didn't know what you didn't know. And I think that's where, I think where most people get stuck. And then again, I do think that we have a lot of trainers that are young, that are just like we all were when we first started. And so here's the challenge to all the trainers
Starting point is 00:21:05 and people out there who have fitness fanatics. Okay, you're all bad asses. You can do anything for 30 days. Do this for 30 days. What we're about to say, it's a 30 day challenge. Do it for 30 days. Mark down your PRs, your body fat percentage, or whatever, change nothing else.
Starting point is 00:21:19 Do everything exactly the same. Just do what we're about to say for the next 30 days. Mark what happens at the end. And I promise you will see some significant changes to all the things that I just listed. So here, you know, what we're gonna do is we're gonna list the things that have the biggest impact. There's lots of things that can affect your sleep,
Starting point is 00:21:36 but let's talk about the ones that have the biggest impact based off of all the research sets out there. So the first one, and this one I didn't realize had a big impact until I read some studies on it and it makes perfect sense. Yeah. Because I didn't realize this was connected to sleep, but getting about 20, at least 20 to 30 minutes
Starting point is 00:21:52 of sunlight during the day helps with your sleep at night. This is part of setting your circadian rhythm. So, and if you work in an office and you don't get any sunlight and you do everything else good and you wonder and you don't get any sunlight, and you do everything else good and you wonder why you can't get any good sleep, try sitting next to a window at the office instead. Get the sun on you.
Starting point is 00:22:12 At least get the signal. Yeah, like you're sending it to your cells. Your cells literally receive that signal, and hormonally it shifts that way towards the end of the night. You do have more of a chance of feeling that, getting to that place where you feel nice and calm and ready for rest. Well, it's part of the body's natural clock, right?
Starting point is 00:22:36 So we all have this natural clock that tells us we're supposed to rise and kind of sleep and then there's a certain window that we should be up and active. And then when the sun goes down, we're supposed to go to sleep. What happens because of artificial light and all the technology that we have right now,
Starting point is 00:22:51 you could easily, the sun could have been up for three or four hours and you have yet to see it. So you don't get that natural signal to let your body know, oh yeah, it's six o'clock in the morning, or seven o'clock in the morning, because you haven't seen that. And the same thing goes for shutting down at nighttime of knowing when it's time to shut down. I feel like everybody's felt what that feels like if they get onto the beach or they've had
Starting point is 00:23:12 a long day out at the park and you know, they just have lots of exposure of sun. It really makes you tired towards the end of the day. I used to think it was because I was active. But then I've been working in gym. So one gym in particular, we all worked there, Hillsdale, 24, it's a freaking, it's a sunless dungeon. That there's windows in the front,
Starting point is 00:23:31 but if you go in the weight area, it's all electric lights, there's no sunlight. And I would, and I was active, right? I'd work out, I'd move around, whatever. And then the weekend would come, and I'd go to the park or the beach, and I would arguably be less active, because I'd be laying out and chilling.
Starting point is 00:23:45 And then at night I'd have the best sleep. And I'm like, am I more active? I can't be, I work out. I'm doing cardio, I'm walking around touring people in the gym, it was the sunlight. It was because I got sun. As a father, this is one of the great things about being a parent is, you know,
Starting point is 00:23:59 you get to be a little scientist with your kids because you can control everything, right? So, and I notice this with my kids, if they're not getting good sleep, get them out in the sun during the day. I'll throw them outside. Yes, and then they get better, you know, they get better sleep.
Starting point is 00:24:11 I notice a huge difference with Max, with getting him outside and playing versus allowing him to be around the TV or the iPad. Like if he, if he were, and you know, there's certain days where that's tough to control. It's raining outside and overcast and terrible weather. And so he gets to be inside. He gets a little bit of iPad time and stuff like that.
Starting point is 00:24:29 But that night is always such a challenge to get him to go to sleep. If we have a day where we go down to the beach and spend the day playing on the beach all morning and early afternoon and we come home, dude, that kid is... It sleeps so good. Like an angel going down.
Starting point is 00:24:43 Like he wants to go down. You could tell he's ready, but versus being stimulated by like tech and not getting the natural light like that completely throws him. You guys ever read about people who live in places like Alaska where there's like two or three months out of the air where the sun doesn't even come up.
Starting point is 00:24:58 And you read about the insomnia issues. One of the ways that they solve that is they use what are called light boxes or like red light therapy like Jew for example Which kind of it's not a replacement, but it's better than nothing They'll use it during the day and then they'll get better sleep at night Yeah, because they're not exposed to the sun, you know during the day sun doesn't come up. It's dark all day long Well into we've kind of brought this up if you've had jet lag or like your situations where you travel a lot like that
Starting point is 00:25:23 Where like you're going to a different time zone, you know, how to sort of reset your circadian rhythms that way. It's one of those kind of techniques, but literally trying to keep to that schedule that you have set out where you have your best sleep window is ideal. Speaking of which, okay, this is a very important one and I'm glad you said jet lag. So we've all experienced jet lag. You go, you travel from one place to another, there's a three hour difference,
Starting point is 00:25:47 and it takes two or three days for you to feel like you're back to normal. With just the three hour difference, let alone, if you go across the world, nine hour difference, ooh, that could be a nasty week of adjustment, but we just came from Florida, which is what I think a three hour difference.
Starting point is 00:26:03 And I could tell for two or three days, it took my body some time to, so jet lags are real thing. It definitely affects your sleep negatively, and yet people give themselves jet lag every weekend. So one of the biggest mistakes people make is they don't go to bed and wake up at the same time every single day.
Starting point is 00:26:19 What they tend to do is Monday through Thursday, they wake up and go to bed at the same time. Come Friday, I go to bed at the same time. Come Friday, I go to bed three hours later and I sleep in on the weekend. And what they're literally doing is they're readjusting their circadian rhythm or their circadian clock once a week, every single week, which actually has a very detrimental effect on the body. So when thing you can do, now of course there's special occasions
Starting point is 00:26:45 and you go out with your friends and whatever. So I'm not saying that there is any value to staying up late sometimes, but if it's just a weekend, keep it the same as you normally do. And you'll find tremendous benefit to literally waking up at the same time on Saturday as you do on Friday or Thursday and going to bed at the same time, you're not gonna have this catch up come Monday. One of the reasons why people hate Monday so much is that. They go to bed late Friday, going to bed at the same time, you're not going to have this catch up come Monday.
Starting point is 00:27:05 One of the reasons why people hate Monday so much is that. They go to bed late Friday, go to bed late Saturday, go to bed late Sunday, come Monday, I got to wake up. It's a nice, totally different schedule. I feel like dog shit. So, in studies show this, consistent wake and sleep times has a significant improvement in sleep quality. I think this highlights to a point that we talked about on a recent podcast where we are kind of having a debate
Starting point is 00:27:27 or conversation around the importance of training in the morning consistently. I think this is another thing that highlights why those people have so much success is those tend to be the people that have this very strict schedule that they consistently live by. They're not, oh, when I'm free, I'll get the gym and say every morning at 5 a.m., I get there.
Starting point is 00:27:44 So that person who gets the gym at 5 a.m. they have to go to bed at a decent hour every single night to be consistent with that. And I think that is what half of what promotes their results is the ability to be consistent with that. And then the fact that they probably have a better balance of sleep. You want to know a great way to teach you to learn this lesson the hard way? Have a baby. Because I remember the first time, the first time I had kids, like my oldest, right? I remember learning this.
Starting point is 00:28:09 Ultimate test. When you don't have kids, you go to bed late and you're like, oh, I could sleep in the next day. Not ideal, I just talked about that. But at least you can try to sleep in extra two or three hours the next day to make up for it a little bit. But when you have a baby, they wake up at the same time no matter what, no matter what.
Starting point is 00:28:23 I would go out Friday night. And I'd, you know, Saturday morning, kids up at 6 a.m. no matter what. So I'm like, I can't do the city more no matter what I'm waking up early. Another one is to prepare for sleep like you do for other important things in your life. So people who are watching this, who are fitness fanatics, we all have a ritual. That's about, you know, 30 minutes to 60 minutes before we work out, right? Most people who work out consistently don't just, boop, ready to work out.
Starting point is 00:28:51 30 minutes before they, they'll take their pre-workout or they'll get their ritual, you know, clothes on or drive the gym, listen to the right music, like we all take their workouts very seriously and we prepare for our workouts, okay? Whether it's mobility, you know, but priming, whatever. Do this for sleep as well.
Starting point is 00:29:09 And hour before bed, have a routine, get yourself ready for bed, because I think we take for granted, we think that we could just put our heads on the pillow and our brain is ready to go to sleep. Doesn't work that way. I find it interesting that we, I don't know if this is a cultural thing.
Starting point is 00:29:25 I know Doug's probably the most traveled out of us. Is it just, is it American thing that we just, we totally neglect the sleep thing? Like we, everybody has a morning routine, right? For somewhat, right? Depending on how extensive, but everybody gets up in showers, brushes their teeth. Same routine.
Starting point is 00:29:42 Yeah, say like at the same time every single day, very consistently to get off to work and stuff. But yet I feel like our culture puts no effort towards any sort of consistency towards going to bed. Yet you can make the case that that part of the cycle is the most important. Is it a cultural thing? Is there other cultures you know?
Starting point is 00:30:00 I think that may be true. I can only speak for the Japanese, but one of their rituals is taking a bath before bed. And they have a very deep bathtub there where the water goes up to your neck basically. And then it recirculates the water and keeps it hot. And the Japanese custom is to take a shower before you get into the bathtub.
Starting point is 00:30:24 And so what they do is the whole family will take the same bath, but they'll shower before you get into the bathtub. And so what they do is the whole family will take the same bath, but they'll shower before they get in, so the water doesn't get dirty. And then they'll do that right before bed. And I'll tell you, you do that and you sleep well. That's part of my routine, right? Interesting.
Starting point is 00:30:36 That's literally what we get down to. Yeah, and by the way, the sleep routine isn't have to be the super crazy thing that you do, but like what I do is an hour before, I just make sure it's dark. I actually do this before an. But like what I do is an hour before, I just make sure it's dark. I actually do this before an hour before. I do two or three hours before,
Starting point is 00:30:49 but you could do an hour. I make sure it's dark in the house. So we have light dimmers, or we have these little night lights salt lamps that we plug in. And we just make it real dark. And what's funny is, so my wife was a big stickler of this, right? This was a big deal for her.
Starting point is 00:31:03 And the way I grew up, we didn't do that. It was like, bright as hell, until it was time for bed, turn the lights off and then hit the pillow. And so she did this and at first I was like, oh my gosh, okay, we're gonna be in the dark for two hours. And you know, but she's my wife, I'll respect it, whatever. Now, it's like, I will never go back to the old way. Like, if I am over someone's house,
Starting point is 00:31:20 and we're hanging out, and it's nine o'clock at night, and their lights held up bright, I could tell a big difference. I'm like, man, we should turn the lights down. It's dark. So that's like one piece of that, right? You could wear blue light blocking glasses, which will help simulate that.
Starting point is 00:31:34 So if you can't turn the lights down, if you're working or you're in an office or whatever and you got bright lights above you, you could wear blue light blocking glasses and it'll simulate to some extent having the lights be being dimmed. Well, I'm going to bring up one that's probably been the cause of a lot of domestic fights. And that is the temperature.
Starting point is 00:31:54 Yeah. So, yeah, I have to make sure that when I before I go to bed, like it has to be cool enough. So that way, like the covers are actually inviting for me. It's just enough to kind of keep me a certain temperature where I'm warm enough, but I'm not too hot because if it literally is just a degree too hot, I'm going to get up. I'm going to be more prone to having to go to the bathroom in the middle of the night to waking up, looking what time it is on the clock. I am just more prone to waking up.
Starting point is 00:32:27 There's a few, thankfully, with technology, there's a few options out there as well, like a chili pad or something you can put on. Top of your mattress where it actually keeps you consistently that temperature. What I like about the chili pad, the uller, so that's the one that has the two sides. What I like about it is sometimes, well, I don't want to say sometimes, probably every time, husband and wife or partners aren't the same with their temperature preference. So it's like, I want a colder, you want a hotter, what do we do? But so, you know, with the uller, you know, it's like, okay, I like mine at 64,
Starting point is 00:33:00 you like yours at 68, like that's fine. is your side my side is my side and we both get I have you ever met a couple that's the same or if any of you ever dated anyone that's a say I've never met the somebody who is been the same not unless they're like the same body mass and metabolism like I wouldn't think that anybody's in the same climate yeah you haven't dated any 230 pounds I have three pounds, six, six, lately. He's just a little bit of a cow. So I'm serious. I've never heard a couple ever talk about like that they agree on the temperature thing. It has to be like one of the number one things where people are divided.
Starting point is 00:33:34 And so what a challenge, you know, that's a challenge at my house too. And that's why I say the whole chili ula thing has been like life changing for us. Dark room is another one. And I mean, dark like so people turn the lights off but they don't realize that there's lots of light pollution that like for example in the in the place I'm at now the light switches have little lights on them to show you that the
Starting point is 00:33:56 light switch is there. So that little bit of light coming off the light switch or your alarm clock you know and it's bright right there telling you the time, or the window, you know, it's not blocked out, so there's a crack of light coming in from the street light or whatever. The camera in the corner, you know, it's looking at me. You're a liar. I'm just kidding.
Starting point is 00:34:14 You're a weird guy. I guess I'm the only one. Or the TV's got like a little red light on it. Like all those little lights, it's called, it's light pollution, and they all send a little signal the brain that there's some light that's out there. So it actually makes a big difference. So what we did in our bedroom is we took some tape and we taped over all the little,
Starting point is 00:34:31 she did the same thing. Same thing. I think it's ridiculous. I think that's like overkill for me. It makes a difference for me. You know, she's, I mean, yeah, I tell you fucking stub your toe in the corner of the bed. And it's just like, no light whatsoever.
Starting point is 00:34:45 But she is for sure that way. And Max, I sometimes I tell her that she's ruined the kid because he's been trained that way to have, I mean, we have the blackout film with the blackout curtains with the double seal over it. So there's like no light creeping in from the window. Every little monitor thing that's in the room has got tape over it.
Starting point is 00:35:04 So there's nothing in there. But boy, you better know the layout of that room before you go. I just, I just, you wait to go to the, I just picture Adam waking up and putting in like night vision, like desert. That's not a bad idea. Now you say that. Yeah. Like that. What you ever see that dude with the, he's blind and clicks his mouth and yeah, that's what Adam's doing.
Starting point is 00:35:23 You know what it helps to. So it's not everybody wants to go that crazy, right? So, I mean, you have salt lamps. You've got bulbs now that are like red. Yeah, the red is way less, way less than you like. So we have that over. So kind of what we try and do at our house. Luckily, it's cool a lot where I live.
Starting point is 00:35:38 So we actually use the fireplace like, I'd say, 90% of the year. So when it, as soon as the sun goes down and there's, and we'll turn the, there's in our kitchen, we have two bulbs that are the, the red, red bulb, whatever that put off that kind of light. That's real light. So we turn that on and then we have a fire going. And that's enough to kind of light up the living dining kitchen area to where we can see and get around and just try and make a habit of that. And then of course, I like to watch movies and TV towards the end of the night with Katrina.
Starting point is 00:36:08 And so, I just get in the habit of, you know, putting my blue blockers on right away. So those things... You do the Felix Gray's, right? Yeah, so if I'm... So if it's early, so I actually have... I notice a big difference in both of their models, right? Both the nighttime ones and then... Oh, the nighttime ones are strong.
Starting point is 00:36:24 So what I'll do is, as soon as the sun goes down, I'll put them on, especially if I'm gonna be watching TV and so with that, for the daytime ones, and I'll save the nighttime ones till like the last hour before I go to bed, because if I, once I put those nighttime ones on, it'll actually make me sleepy. It's wild, you know. Like the other ones, just, I feel like if I wear
Starting point is 00:36:42 the daytime blue blockers, it won't affect my sleep negatively, but it won't necessarily make me sleep you to go to sleep. If I put the nighttime ones on, it'll actually make me like kind of drowsy and want to crash. So I like to put those on right. Like those are I keep those at my bed and then I keep the other ones downstairs. Yeah, I do the same thing. In fact, if I want to watch a movie for longer than 45 minutes, I have, I can't put on the night ones. Yeah, I'll see you fall, see the movie.
Starting point is 00:37:07 Yeah, about 45 minutes is my max, and I start to, you know, to not know. Now, earlier, you kind of mentioned pre workouts. Yeah. I want to go back to that in terms of caffeine and take. Oh great point. Yeah. And throughout the day, because I just, I imagine like your average Jim bro, Jim Jane, I don't know what you're calling for in your girls, but like basically before their workouts, this becomes a ritual.
Starting point is 00:37:28 And who knows when they're actually scheduling that workout, if it's like in the middle of the day, or even sometimes even, I've seen people do pre-workets at like five o'clock in the afternoon and speaking to sort of how long that caffeine stays in your system effect in your sleep. It's got, yeah, I think the core, so it's a half life and a quarter life thing, the quarter life is what, 12 hours. So meaning a quarter of it is active
Starting point is 00:37:50 in your body 12 hours later. So people don't realize this, they have caffeine and they think because they can fall asleep and because they sleep that the caffeine didn't affect them, but studies will show that sleep quality gets affected with very small amounts of caffeine. So ideally, you'd want to have no caffeine. I mean, what I recommend is at least 10 hours or 12 hours
Starting point is 00:38:08 before you go to bed, but studies will show six hours, seven hours is okay for some people. I'm not one of those people. So if I have caffeine, the latest I'll have caffeine is about, I don't know, 1 p.m. 2 p.m. And I'm in bed in a sleep by 9.30 p.m. So it gives me a good eight hours before I go to bed. So as I've gotten older, that time has got pushed back. Yeah. And I'm in bed in a sleep by 9.30 p.m. So it gives me a good eight hours before I go. So as I've gotten older that time has got pushed back
Starting point is 00:38:27 Yeah, I'm so like 11 now. It used to be four Do we have back in gym days when we were working in the gyms? I could have like my second energy drink as long as I had it before four o'clock I could still go to bed that night where I find now almost Anything after noon and I'm going to and maybe I can go to sleep still But it won't it won't be good sleep. It'll be disrupted by something. You know, like I'll be getting up
Starting point is 00:38:50 throughout the night. Another one is to not eat, at least a couple hours before you go to bed. So your circadian rhythm isn't just affected by light. Your organ's digestion. I also have a circadian rhythm. When you eat something, your organs tell the body bodies stay awake as well.
Starting point is 00:39:05 And you got to keep in mind, that's a two and a half hour process, too. So it's not like, so if you eat something right before you go to bed, you're digestive system still up and running for like two and a half hours. Not to mention you're lying down, right? Like slows it down even more. There's a reason why your mouth is at the top of your body and where the food comes out after you digest it, is at the bottom of your body. You think, God. Yeah, it is. Because it follows gravity, right? So now you're gonna use you eat and you lay down.
Starting point is 00:39:31 So now your food has to move horizontally through your body and become digested. So it causes digestive issues as well, inflammation being one of the big side effects. This is why that old, you know, eat before, you know, six o'clock thing that I know that it's been debunked for fat loss and stuff like that, but I still think it's gonna work though.
Starting point is 00:39:51 I know exactly, that's where, and we've mentioned that before on the show because I know that's been something that we know that, you know, if calories are all equal, then it doesn't matter, but the truth is, I think those habits of trying to eat before six or seven o'clock, everything on every single night is good habits to have.
Starting point is 00:40:08 And I think that in general promotes a healthier body, more likely to be able to lose body fat. So even though there's nothing directly connected to that, and if calories are same, it is. But I think that that's just a bad behavior. Yeah, I don't eat past six, thirty or seven o'clock. And if I do, I notice some digestive stuff. I don't get heartburn like you do Justin,
Starting point is 00:40:24 but I know people who get like heartburn and stuff. Yeah if I do, I notice some digestive, so I don't get heartburn like you do Justin, but I know people who get like heartburn and stuff. Yeah, I gotta be real careful with that. Screws him up if they really close to bed. Now another thing you can do to kind of figure out what's working for you and what's not working are to have wearables. So there's wearable tracking devices
Starting point is 00:40:39 that will measure your sleep and how many times you woke up and you know, if you're getting good oxygen, if you're in good REM stages of sleep. And these are good because there's some individual variants this year. So we talked about like, for example, caffeine, for some people, it affects them more than others. It affects everybody, but some people more than others. You know, the temperature of the room, the, you know, electronics, a lot of stuff. Wearables can really help you peer into what's happening when you sleep. I remember I had a client, and this is a big one, by the way, especially for the lifting community, especially for men.
Starting point is 00:41:14 I had a client once wear a wearable and saw that they were waking up in the night, but they don't remember waking up, but they're like, oh my God, I wake up a lot throughout the night and my blood oxygen level is kind of decline a little bit. Now you got tested. He has sleep apnea and once you got treated for sleep apnea, it was like night and day. Sleep apnea is way more common in men and way more common in muscular men. So the musculature of the neck and the shoulder loss affects your breathing in your sleep as well. I'm dealing with this right now. I've put on more muscle recently and I snore now.
Starting point is 00:41:48 And so my sleep quality is not as good. I think this is a massive consideration, especially for who we're talking to here, to really consider. And to even, they have sleep tests and things available for this. But I mean, it's, for what we've been told in terms of even just gaining neck size and muscle,
Starting point is 00:42:06 like that'll affect how you sleep and maybe have sleep apnea, your tongue growing because your whole body's growing. These are all things that happen within the fitness community. You're out there gaining muscle and everything's going great, but now it's affecting your sleep in maybe a negative way. So I think this is one of those sort of underlying things a lot of guys like myself don't really want to admit this may be affecting.
Starting point is 00:42:32 I guarantee all of the stuff, at least a small little bit of sleep at least. Well, this is another reason why I really like wearables, right? So, you know, there's, you know, in the fitness space, there's kind of like a divide of people that talk about wearables, some people swear by them and love them, and then other people think, oh, they're trash, they're inaccurate, they're not consistent. And I tend to disagree with that group, I think that, you know, back when we first started our fitness journeys, there was so little tech that supported.
Starting point is 00:43:01 Everything was done long form. You had to take notes yourself and then try and assess that way. I mean imagine trying to figure out your sleep quality without technology you know 20 30 years ago trying to you know what would you do you didn't think a no pad and like write down oh I woke up at this time and like what you felt like oh I mean it's just it's crazy and so it's set at least you can see trying right And so I think the point of this is very similar to what we talk about using it as a fat loss or a muscle building tool is that it's less about how precise the number is and how accurate it is
Starting point is 00:43:34 to more so about looking for patterns, right? And looking for things that you might have not seen had you not wore this tool. Like, I mean, I remember the first time I was wearing the body bug, I didn't the first time I was wearing the body bug. I didn't realize how much I was getting up through the night, even if it was just to wake up, go to the bathroom, then you would see how long it took for my heart rate to come back down from me to go back into a sleep. It's like, man, even though I wake up, I
Starting point is 00:43:57 go pee that's a short period of time. It disrupts my sleep that it takes me a while to fall way back into a deep sleep. So that total time that gets disrupted in the entire night is like an hour plus of time when you combine it all together. So those little things can start to give you insight. And then it was a small behavior change for me. Like I realize that I have a very small bladder. I cannot drink a ton of water late at night. So I have to get most of my fluid in early
Starting point is 00:44:22 and try and restrict how much I have of that towards the end of the night or else I'm gonna get up throughout the night and do that and so these tools give us little bits of insight like that So I find a lot of value in using these things now the last thing we'll talk about are supplements That can help now the reason why it's the last thing is because Can mask some of the problem they can mask issues you can become dependent on some of these there's very few supplements You can use regularly to help with sleep. Most of them are more like emergency. I like to conserve them like emergency remedies like, oh my gosh, I'm feeling anxious or
Starting point is 00:44:54 I had a really stressful day or I really need to get good sleep interventions. Some of them, unless it's something you're deficient in and by taking it is because that's been, I know you're heading with this conversation, and me actually supplementing with the, Ned Mello, like their magnesium supplement, has been absolutely game-changing. That's one that, yes, that's one you could take on a regular basis, especially if you need the magnesium.
Starting point is 00:45:18 Yes. It's not like you build a tolerance, it doesn't. Most people do. Yes, so it's, I can build a tolerance, it's not like this occasional. Yeah, you gotta be careful, that. It's not like this occasional. Yeah, you got to be careful. So you got to be careful that like the melatonins and the sleep, the, you know, tyanoppiums and the sleep aids.
Starting point is 00:45:31 But if you're deficient in something that is going to contribute to you getting better sleep, that is something that I would recommend. Yeah. So you brought up magnesium. That's one that's, you can use consistent. Camamil is a mild sedative and studies shows you can use it relatively regularly. In fact, you can even give it to kids. So if you're somebody that tends to be a little anxious, when you go to bed, you find it
Starting point is 00:45:51 hard to settle down chamomile. It's like an herbal tea. Yeah, like an herbal chamomile. It's been used for hundreds, maybe even thousands of years. And then there's some other things you can use that help with the relaxation process that are more like occasional interventions. Valerian root is one, passion flower is another one. I don't think I've tried either one of those.
Starting point is 00:46:09 Yeah, and they're like sedatives, so they'll make a card. Are they all teas, kind of like the caramel? You can do teas or you can do tinctures or pills. Oh, they come in lots of different forms. You could do GABA, can be good. GABA will knock me. Melatonin, and a lot of people talk about melatonin. Now, here's the thing with melatonin.
Starting point is 00:46:26 They're almost all way overdosed. And studies will show high doses cause people to feel groggy and actually have reduced sleep quality. Now there's some applications for high dose melatonin for certain things, like antioxidant properties and there may be some antiviral effects. We're talking specifically about sleep here. For sleep you want about half a milligram to a milligram.
Starting point is 00:46:47 Most melatonin supplements are like three milligrams, five milligrams, five to 10 milligrams is what you see. No, you want half a milligram to a milligram and you want sustained release because otherwise it all hits your system, you'll sleep and then you'll wake up in the middle of the night as it wears off. Yeah, and then you'll wake up like two o'clock
Starting point is 00:47:03 in the morning, what's going on here? Because the melatonin kind of know, kind of wore off. Hempoil is another one. I like to use that more as a, you know, occasional intervention, mainly because it's anziolytic, right? It kind of relaxes you a little bit. So I like to use those, most of these as like,
Starting point is 00:47:20 for example, if I have a big day the next day, I have to do a big presentation or a big podcast, and I know I'm a little excited in my head, and I know it's gonna be harder to fall asleep, then I may save those for something like that. But they're definitely not things to use on a daily basis, except for maybe like you said, the reason. And the reason for that, it's not like they're gonna be harmful,
Starting point is 00:47:38 it's just that you're probably masking something else, and you're not getting to the results. You also build a tolerance for a lot of the stuff, like the laryon and passion flower, you'll find your body stops responding as well to it and you have to use more and more. And it doesn't necessarily improve sleep quality. Now sleep is better than no sleep,
Starting point is 00:47:54 but sleep quality, good quality versus bad quality. I mean, makes a big difference as well. So just because you're getting sleep, doesn't mean you're getting good quality sleep. And if there's things you can do to get good quality sleep, like the sleep routine, having a cooler room, not eating before bed, getting something like that stuff, that's far superior to taking a powerful,
Starting point is 00:48:15 you know, or strong medication or herbal concoction to make you fall asleep. So there you have it, there's your structure, there's your plan, now you have a program, right? You got programming for sleep, that can make a big difference. Look, if you like our information, head over to mindpumpfree.com and check out our guides. We have guides that can help you with almost any fitness or health goal. You can also find us on social media. So Justin is on Instagram at MindPump Justin. Adam is on Instagram at MindPump Adam and you can find me on Twitter
Starting point is 00:48:40 at MindPump South. Thank you for listening to Mind Mind Pump. If your goal is to build and shape your body, dramatically improve your health and energy, and maximize your overall performance, check out our discounted RGB Superbundle at MindPumpMedia.com. The RGB Superbundle includes maps and a ballad, maps performance, and maps aesthetic. Nine months of phased expert exercise programming designed by Sal Adam and Justin to systematically transform the way your body looks, feels and performs. With detailed workout blueprints in over 200 videos, the RGB Superbundle is like having Sal Adam and Justin as your own personal trainers, but at a fraction of the price. The RGB Superbundle has a full 30-day money bag guarantee, and you can get it now plus
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