Mind Pump: Raw Fitness Truth - 2005: How to Incorporate Isometric Training Into Your Routine

Episode Date: February 6, 2023

In this episode Sal, Adam & Justin cover one of the most effective but underutilized training techniques- isometrics. Why isometrics is probably the most underutilized, undervalued, yet MOST effecti...ve training tool. (1:38) The unknown benefits and why it’s one of the safest training modalities. (8:06) Types of Isometrics.  #1 - Against immovable objects. (12:54) #2 - Holding a position with resistance. (15:51) #3 - Internal and intrinsic. (19:06) Ways to use Isometrics. #1 - Before your workout. (23:30) #2 – After your workout. (26:56) #3 – In between sets. (29:53) Related Links/Products Mentioned Special Promotion: MAPS Symmetry 50% off! **Code SYM50 at checkout** Visit Felix Gray for an exclusive offer for Mind Pump listeners! Isometric training and long-term adaptations: Effects of muscle length, intensity, and intent: A systematic review Bruce Lee's Routine for Speed, Power, and Explosiveness Isometrics for Mass! - T NATION MAPS Prime Pro Webinar How To Correct An Imbalance Between The Right & Left Side Of The Body – Mind Pump Podcast MAPS Prime Webinar Priming Exercises You Should do Before Lifting Weights – Mind Pump Blog Use Intra-Set Stretching for the BEST Hamstring Workout | Ben Pakulski How to Use Intra-Set Stretching for the BEST Shoulder Workout | Ben Pakulski How to Use Intra-Set Stretching for the BEST Bicep Workout | Ben Pakulski Mind Pump Podcast – YouTube Mind Pump Free Resources People Mentioned Ben Pakulski (@bpakfitness) Instagram

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Starting point is 00:00:00 If you want to pump your body and expand your mind, there's only one place to go. Mind, hop, mind, hop with your hosts. Salda Stefano, Adam Schaefer, and Justin Andrews. You just found the world's number one fitness health and entertainment podcast. This is Mind Pump right in today's episode. We talk about how to incorporate isometric training into your routine. Isometrics are extremely effective at helping you build muscle strength and thus also helping you burn body fat. And they're also appropriate
Starting point is 00:00:31 for everybody. It's one of the only training modalities or techniques that almost anybody can benefit from. So we talk about isometrics, how to do them right, how to use them in today's episode. Also, because our program map symmetry, very popular unilateral training workout program, it's a program designed to balance both the right and left kind of create this symmetrical looking physique, this program utilizes isometrics in the first phase for a couple of weeks.
Starting point is 00:00:58 So because of that, and because we're talking about isometrics, map symmetry will be 50% off for a limited time. So if you're interested in the 50% off of Maps Symmetry, just go to mapssymmetry.com and then use the code sym50 for the 50% off discount. Also, this episode was brought to you by one of our sponsors, Felix Gray, makers of blue light blocking glasses
Starting point is 00:01:20 that don't change the color of the world around you. In other words, they're not red or orange, they're clear, and yet they still block blue light. If you're interested, go to FelixGrayGlasses.com, that's F-E-L-I-X-G-R-A-Y glasses.com, forward slash mine pump, and get yourself a pair. All right, here comes a show. Isometrics are probably the most underutilized,
Starting point is 00:01:42 undervalued, yet most effective training tool. Isometrics can make you build muscle and strength, and thus help you burn body fat and get leaner. Yet nobody ever uses them or does them properly. This is terrible. Today's episode we're gonna talk all about isometrics. Unsexy, but effective. This was something that was a staple
Starting point is 00:02:03 with strength athletes back in the day. Like isometrics was how all of them trained, you know, at least a third of the time. And of course they had incredible feats of strength. And then it kind of fell out of favor with the development of machines and cables and stuff like that, which is too bad because there's a ton of studies, a ton of studies done on isometrics and their value in strength training. Zero emphasis put on this as trainers in the last, like, I mean, coming back right now, but yeah, first 10 years in my career. I didn't learn about it at all. I can't think of any, any kind of certification or anything from the academic world when, you know,
Starting point is 00:02:41 researching all the stuff for how to train clients like it wasn't even part of the conversation I can't believe how undervalued they were it's something that I mean I Didn't even get an opportunity to really Incorporated into my programming with clients because I was so unaware of how valuable It was for for all types clients everything from Athletic client to a advanced age client to addressing imbalances to beginner. I mean the list goes on and on on
Starting point is 00:03:15 Where isometrics play a huge role in the success of whatever your client? And I just wish I would have understood that you can't over overstate that. Isometrics can be used for everybody, for any goal, fitness goal, aesthetic goal, they can be applied and they will accelerate your results. So long as they're applied properly, they will accelerate your results. That's what makes them so effective. There's the safest method.
Starting point is 00:03:40 I was just gonna say, I can't think of another training technique that can be applied across the board like isometrics. In fact, right now at the top of my head I can't even think of one, but isometrics you could take anybody regardless of their goal or experience, use isometrics appropriately and they'll get better results. It's so par for the course for our industry to not highlight it because Because it's unsexy, because you can't sell anything with it,
Starting point is 00:04:06 because anybody can do it. So we just, we just, ah, we won't talk that much about it because it's too basic, it's too easy. Ever, you don't need anything. It's so crazy how we do that in this space. Some of the best stuff is the most basic things. I was thinking about this the other day,
Starting point is 00:04:26 this has nothing to do with this topic, but just thinking about this now, I was like, you know, we get so many questions around the newest supplement that hit the market and comparing this versus that in the performance supplement world. And it's like nobody talks about taking vitamin D every day, you know, nobody talks about that, like the end of the thing. But around too long. Yeah, and it's cheap and it's like nobody talks about taking vitamin D every day, you know, nobody talks about that
Starting point is 00:04:45 like the end the end the round too long. Yeah, and it's and it's cheap and it's basic and it's like but the value of that is insane. Even like even creatine is like not even talked about anymore because it's so cheap and easy to get a get a hold of it. And if you do hear about it, it's all these different formulations. So I feel like that's like one of these things here where the space So I feel like that's like one of these things here where the space Saw it There's no way to really monetize it much and so it's like oh, yeah, those are beneficial But let's look at these things that are going to do is add like vitamin D Yeah, you know add like Z's or X's
Starting point is 00:05:18 Branding and then you know it's cool. I'm thinking of another joke with that. You know what reminds me of? Minds me on the SPG. You guys remember when I was at S.I.E. berries? Where do I live? Super high in that, you know, blueberries are like, it's like same. I mean, the profile on a blueberry and a side berry is like. It's just one was from the Amazon, and we never had them here. So I'm gonna spend $15 on some of these.
Starting point is 00:05:39 Yeah. Versus blueberries, I could buy the grocery store for two. No, berries just as good. No, super true. So isometrics, the Soviets did a lot of studies on isometrics and the Soviets During the you know the time of the Cold War. I mean they dominated the strength sport world And then more notably famous people like Bruce Lee Bruce Lee was huge on isometrics. He used to talk about them all the time and Bruce Lee although he was you know
Starting point is 00:06:03 He he wasn't really a professional fighter, obviously he was an actor, he did do demonstrations where he would demonstrate his strength and his power for a guy's size. Even today is quite impressive. In fact, there were, and this was, I don't think this was ever filmed, but there were lots of eyewitnesses
Starting point is 00:06:19 where he could hold a 120 pound dumbbell at arms length. That's why. With isometric strength. Now this is a hundred and I don't know how much you weigh to 150 pounds or something like that. He wasn't a big dude, but he talked about isometrics giving him the stiffness and rigidity he needed for punching power and for kicking power.
Starting point is 00:06:36 Bodybuilders used isometrics as part of their training for a long time, and then they stopped calling isometrics and they just said posing. So like Arnold in the 70s and 80s, they would say, hey, after every workout, pre-contest, I'll pose for 40 minutes, and that brings out the definition. Where they do. Yeah, which is really, I mean, it's just highlighting their access to these muscles, to be able to contract them individually individually too, which is all part of
Starting point is 00:07:05 this connectivity surrounding isometrics where you can really enhance that process of like your central nervous system and be able to channel in a bunch more force and get a louder contraction of your muscles if you're really focused on it. So back to your Arnold statement, when they were doing that, were they actually doing it for the true benefits of isometrics, or were they doing it for posing? And that was just a side benefit. They didn't do it to be better at posing.
Starting point is 00:07:34 They would say that it brings out detail and definition. Oh, they were. I didn't know that. Yeah, so it would say things like, if you look at my old bodybuilding magazines, they would say pre-contest, I like to do 30 minutes of posing after I've got to work out, really squeezing the muscles, bringing out the definition of the hardness. And so, and the way they explained it was, it just burned body fat in the target muscles.
Starting point is 00:07:56 That's not what happened. What happened was that they were actually activating more muscle fibers through isometrics. You said some of my isometrics that's real important. They're extremely safe. Okay, so let me back up for a second. There's three types of muscle contractions. There's the lifting of a weight. So if I'm doing a curl, I'm lifting it.
Starting point is 00:08:13 That's called a concentric muscle contraction. When I lower the weight with control, that's also a contraction that's called eccentric. Holding a weight would be isometric. So isometric contractions, you don't move. Yeah, it's removable. If someone's doing an isometric exercise, they're not doing a rep.
Starting point is 00:08:30 They're, I mean, they're doing a rep in the sense that they're timing themselves, but they're not moving, okay? That's what makes them so safe. That's why you could do this on people who are recovering from injury or totally. Yeah, that's huge. Also, simultaneously, nothing has been shown
Starting point is 00:08:44 to activate more muscle fibers than a maximal exertion isometric, which is also why it simultaneously is so valuable for advanced lifters. So when you're activating muscle fibers, the more muscle fibers you can activate, theoretically, the more muscle strength and growth you can trigger. Because if you have, let's say you have 100 muscle fibers, there's a lot more than that in a muscle, but let's say there's 100 of them,
Starting point is 00:09:08 and you only activate 80, then you're only gonna signal 80 muscle fibers to grow and get stronger. If you can activate 100 of them, all of them, then you're gonna get a 20% more muscle fiber growth because you're activating more of them. Well, isn't is an isometrics the only way to get a full 100 potential? I mean, it's the most effective way. I mean, you could probably do it if you're activating more of them. Well, isn't is an isometrics the only way to get a full 100 potential?
Starting point is 00:09:25 And more, I mean, it's the most effective way. I mean, you could probably do it if you're advanced and you're going like hardcore, like exerting yourself, but with an isometric because, and there's certain types of isometrics that do this, when you're pushing against an immovable object, which we'll get to in the episode, is a form of isometrics,
Starting point is 00:09:43 because you're pushing and it's not moving and you're using maximal force, your body recruits more and more muscle fibers because it's not moving. So it's like your body calls upon so many, oh, it's not moving, call more, oh, it's not moving, use them all. So it activates all the muscle fibers. Other muscle contractions don't necessarily do this.
Starting point is 00:10:00 Well, and it's interesting if you go like per joint like around where the muscle is being contracted, there's a 10 degree carryover of this of this contractability. So there's you get strength that actually like carries over even further in terms of like in range or a little bit further past where you know that that actual movement is getting its maximal exertion. Yeah, so to be, so to emphasize that, so if I do an isometric in this position, you're a lot on. 15 degrees, I say 10.
Starting point is 00:10:30 Yeah, so it's 10 to 15, I think. So I think some studies will say even as much as 20. But let's say I'm holding the contraction here. So this is where I'm getting the isometric contraction. First off, one thing about isometric sex, cool is I can train a specific part of the muscle contraction. So if you're doing an exercise and you notice there's a part of the rep that you're just weaker than the others, I could do isometrics in that part of the rep and get stronger in that part of the rep.
Starting point is 00:10:55 Thus making me stronger in the entire full rep or full range of motion. But what Justin's saying, which is also cool, is it's not just in that point, it's also about 15 degrees above and below that. So if it's here for me with the bicep squeeze and I get stronger here, I'm also stronger here and here. So there's carryover meaning you don't have to do every single point of a contraction to get the full strength along the full range of motion
Starting point is 00:11:19 because there's a 15 degree carryover up or down. Yeah, one other like little fun fact before we get into like the actual workout programming and all that too, like that it's used a lot in therapy as well because of the analgesic effects. So there's, you actually get pain relief because a lot of times there's a weakness and instability that's not being addressed properly.
Starting point is 00:11:39 So now if you spend the time to isometrically push and squeeze and maximize the recruitment potential, it actually like sends a feedback back that this is secure now, it actually relieves that actual pain signal. Which is the science behind why people that have followed our Prime Pro program or walk through the webinar that we've done, and they feel amazing afterwards. Right afterwards.
Starting point is 00:12:04 Right afterwards. It's an immediate response. Oh my God, my hips feel amazing afterwards. Right afterwards. Right afterwards. It's an immediate response. Oh my God, my hips feel better. Oh my God, my low back feels better because of that reason right there. 100%. Another thing that's a neat point too, is you talk about the three different types of contractions,
Starting point is 00:12:16 and what I think is really interesting, even in advance, lifters, people lifting it all the time, there's huge opportunity to improve the centric portion, and also the isometric portion because they're like two most neglected. Like everybody thinks about lifting the weight up or moving the weight.
Starting point is 00:12:31 I've brought it up on the show before. I don't think I ever walked into a gym and saw more than one or two people actually doing a true four second escentric, you know, negative in their exercise they're doing and then never seen anybody doing isometrics. If you're listening to this, and you've been lifting for a really long time, and you haven't put any sort of focus in those two years, huge opportunities.
Starting point is 00:12:53 All right, so let's talk about the three main types of isometrics. The first one, which would be the most advanced and most intense type of isometric, would be against an immovable object. So that means you're taking an object and you're applying maximal force to it. It's not moving, so the contraction is an isometric. So this would be like me getting underneath a bench press, but the bar is loaded so heavy that I can't possibly lift it
Starting point is 00:13:22 or I have it pushed up against the safety's in the cage, for example. So what I'm doing is I'm pushing as hard as I can't possibly lift it or I have it pushed up against the safety in the cage, for example. So what I'm doing is I'm pushing as hard as I can, the bar is not moving. I'm using external, something externally to generate force or for me to generate force against. That's an immovable object. That is very advanced. That's not a way that I would apply isometrics to a beginner or somebody who's got an injury or someone who were trying to extrinsic force. Extrinsic force. But for an advanced lifter, holy cow. Like do this, and we'll talk about when you could do stuff
Starting point is 00:13:55 like this, but do this in a workout and watch how the rest of the workout feels or watch how it feels at the end of the workout. Well, you see this in like power lifters use this strategy a lot with like sticking points right on their bench press or their deadlift they'll they'll set the rack up to a point where they know like man anytime I get to my max weight I fail right here and so they'll set the rack up to where that failing point is and then they'll create this isometric contraction right here to help
Starting point is 00:14:18 break through that plateau. Yeah, one thing you could do too if you have a home jam which is this is really cool. I have yet to see anybody, I've seen a few people do this, but a lot of people haven't done this, and this is just phenomenal, is you could take, if you have a home gem, you could bolt two hooks into the concrete that are just stuck, have a couple chains attached to either end and then put collars on the chains.
Starting point is 00:14:38 Now and the change could be long, so you could use a short part of the chain, long part of the chain. Now you could put a barbell underneath that, and you could bench against the movable object, row, overhead press, horse deadlift. Lost evidence, you can do that. I mean, anything you want, curl, and it doesn't move. And like I said earlier in the episode, you'll activate all your muscle fibers, or definitely
Starting point is 00:14:59 more than you would with other exercise. But again, this is an advanced type of isometric. This one will fatigue you and can get you sore. Yeah, this was also one of those kind of secret weapons for a lot of those combines. I noticed some of the guys had learned the ability how to apply that type of like extrinsic force in an isometric before they would go to try and PR a lift or do something in that regarding and it is an advanced technique, but it's very effective because to be able to prep your body
Starting point is 00:15:31 ahead of time to prime that amount of, and generate that amount of force, when you go now to lift the weight, it's amazing that your body just already has been prepped to be able to access that. that your body just, you know, RAD has been prepped to be able to access that. Yeah, I mean, you're really turning on the CNS with something like this. All right, the next one,
Starting point is 00:15:52 this one is what you talked about just now Adam with power lifters is just holding a position with resistance. So this is not me pushing against a movable object, but rather me using a weight, putting it in a position where I have to support it and then holding it there. So it'd be like doing a squat, going down to the bottom of a squat and then holding that
Starting point is 00:16:11 bottom position for 10 or 15 seconds and then coming up. This one is probably most commonly used with strength athletes where they're trying to work on a sticking point. We're like, you know, maybe two inches off the ground, their deadlift gets stuck. Or when they bench press, it's to lock out or the bottom position. And the barbers isn't you just hold, and then we push and kill all momentum.
Starting point is 00:16:30 Yes. Now, what is happening different in the body with the immovable object versus weight that's resisting it? Is it not getting the same CNS response as an recruitment response, or would it be the same? So similar, but you're going to activate more muscle fibers when you're pushing against
Starting point is 00:16:48 an immovable object because when you're holding something, you're not pushing as hard as you can, otherwise you'd move the weight. You're just trying to hold. There's value there. The value is that you're strengthening a position in that rep and it's not as damaging. Pushing against an immovable object, like go try squatting against something that doesn't move. And the risk of injuries higher, and it'll fry your body more than holding away.
Starting point is 00:17:11 Yeah, intrinsically, you're really, you're bracing a lot more. And so you're stabilizing your whole body within that position versus like, pressing all of that energy outward. And so you don't have as much emphasis on like the stability of your joints and your spine. So would you think, okay, so one is you're resisting the weight more, the other one you're actually trying to exerting everything against something that you don't output.
Starting point is 00:17:36 It's like less on the input. Yeah, the one where you're pushing against an movable object, that one definitely can sap your. It almost sounds like one of them obtains more eccentric like benefits. And then the other one obtains more concentric like benefits. I would think the immovable object, you're trying to contract as hard as you possibly can. If you're a got a barbell that's got 300 pounds on it, you
Starting point is 00:18:04 can't bench that. you're resisting that coming down or you're contracting. That's interesting. So I wonder if there's any studies. That's a valid. Yeah, it's a valid. That would show that doing one of the other tips more towards similar benefits as the concentric
Starting point is 00:18:18 versus the eccentric. So I would use the movable object and that one would supplement a set for me because it's so, you exert so much energy with it. The holding a position, I can add that to my sets and I'm not really adding, I mean, it's not only that I adjust the weight, right? I'm not really adding to the recovery load.
Starting point is 00:18:39 So I can do, and I do this to my workouts all the time. I pause reps all the time with certain exercises and it doesn't really hammer me, or take away from my recovery. If I do an Immovable Object type rep, that's a set. Like I know I have to take away another set in order to add that because it's gonna fry my body. So in terms of intensity,
Starting point is 00:18:59 the Immovable Object type of isometric just takes, taxes the body much more than holding the position. The third type of isometric is just takes, taxes the body much more than holding the position. The third type of isometric has the least, produces the least damage on the body. It doesn't require lots of recovery. This actually can facilitate recovery, this type of contraction.
Starting point is 00:19:18 And this one's the most appropriate for correctional exercise. And this is where you're just trying to create internal and intrinsic isometric contraction. for correctional exercise. And this is where you're just trying to create internal and intrinsic isometric contraction. So this will be like flexing, right, or posing or correctional type movements, like you find in prime pro.
Starting point is 00:19:35 Prime pro is full of this kind of stuff, or I'm in a 90, 90, and I'm trying to hold my leg up in a position. I'm not pushing against something, I'm not resisting something necessarily, but I'm just trying to activate. I'm just trying. So this was like correctional, where it's like, I can't fire my mid back. My shoulder blade rises too much when I do an overhead press or whatever. This is more like I'm doing it without resistance, except for the resistance
Starting point is 00:19:58 I create myself. Right. So it's more gravity, well, it's more body weight, the driven. Right. So it's like, yeah, and you do, you use this a lot in mobility technique. And so there's, there's some, I guess, confusion because you are, there's some actual movements that are happening while simultaneously you have to brace and hold your body in position, which could be considered isometric while you're going through certain movements. And this is something that's really important to train, which applies to your big compound list because to be able to keep your body from shifting and twisting and rotating at all is a massive consideration because that's usually a lot of times where we get into these problematic areas where injuries occur and where stress gets directed to the joint. Well, it would be an example of that. What's an exercise that would be an example of what you're describing right now?
Starting point is 00:20:54 We comes to mind right away. Oh, if I'm talking about like something that I'm doing for a mobility drill. Yeah, yeah. So if I'm trying to say just like a simple wall circle, and I'm using like if I'm trying to say just a simple wall circle and I'm using my shoulder is the directed point where of rotation where I'm trying to keep my arm locked out. I'm trying to keep my shoulder from rotating with it to make it easier and my hips from rotating because my natural tendency is to want to kind of turn towards the rotation and to be able to brace and keep everything completely straight.
Starting point is 00:21:27 So it's like controlling the rest of my body and the kinetic chain and being able to isolate a joint so it can move freely. Another example will be like a lizard with rotation and I'm at the end range of that and I'm trying to activate that. So that's a full rotation while I'm trying to keep everything and I was very neutral. Yeah, I'm trying to keep everything else very neutral.
Starting point is 00:21:45 Yeah, now interesting, right? So this last type of isometric contraction, you find in map symmetry in the first two weeks, a lot of what we do in the first two weeks is similar to this. And now we talk about map symmetry as being this like unilateral training exercise, balances right and left, creates a symmetrical looking body, helps bring up weaknesses. But the first two weeks is isometrics,
Starting point is 00:22:10 and you might wonder why are there isometrics in there? Because isometrics are a great way to balance out strength output to give the body the range of motion it needs on both sides, and essentially to activate and wake things up. So when you're trying to train unilaterally, you're probably gonna have one side
Starting point is 00:22:28 that's strong on the other, doing a week or two of isometrics in the beginning, it's gonna help you when you do your unilateral training because it's gonna wake things up and give you that form that you need. Otherwise, it's so far off. It's gonna provide control stability. That's right, which is something that
Starting point is 00:22:42 you need to consider that especially once we start unilateral training because the the tendency to rotate and to compensate gets heightened when you just work on one side of the body. That's right. Well, and even simpler what I think to communicate it would be when you do bilateral stuff both feeling the ground or like a bench press both arms, most everybody has one side that is more dominant the other.
Starting point is 00:23:06 One of the main reasons why we all have that is there's better communication to one side than the other side. When you do this first phase and isometrics is we are working on that communication. We are working on your ability to communicate to the weaker side and we're isolating that one side so you can really focus on that communication.
Starting point is 00:23:25 And they build muscle in it. And then going into the unilateral work is the building muscle on that side. Absolutely. All right, so there's three main ways that you can use isometrics, the different types of isometrics. The first way is before your workouts.
Starting point is 00:23:38 I like using isometrics before I do my traditional workout because I'm activating more muscle fibers, I'm giving myself better ranges of motion or better stability and control, and this gives me a better workout. Like if I do isometrics before I bench press, this becomes more correctional, but it allows me to get better technique and form
Starting point is 00:24:01 and get into the groove better. So maps prime does a lot of this in priming. Priming is a lot of isometrics before you do your workout, giving you better technique and form and getting more out of the exercises that you're doing. So if you're doing isometrics before your workout, you're looking at 10 to 15 minutes before your workout and this will trump any warm-up that you've ever done. This is not just reducing risk of injury, which is what warmups are supposed to do. It's also active anymore muscle fibers and just giving
Starting point is 00:24:30 you better results. Yeah, and I mean, there's favorable posture for performing these movements. And regardless of information out there that likes to get into the nuance of morphology and how people's bodies differ and whatnot. There's always going to be favorable positions to put your body in before you perform the movement. And so, priming and being able to isometrically contract the muscles to be able to support that position will put an advantage into your workout like you've never had. So this is something that will prep you
Starting point is 00:25:07 and help you to perform at your highest. I'm so glad you brought that point up because this is an area where I think there's some contention with some of the things that we communicate on this podcast in regards to mobility and priming. And there seems to be this camp, and they're an intelligent camp. There are a lot of smart coaches and trainers
Starting point is 00:25:26 that just advocate for doing more sets and they use the morphology argument all the time. I'm like, or also unique and different, this idea that we should squat all the same way or do these exercises the same way. And I really, even though there's some truth within that, I really don't like that message because in my experience, every client that I've ever trained
Starting point is 00:25:51 has room for improvement to the point you're making. There is a more optimal, or there is a better position for you to be in to get the most from this workout and also to protect you from not getting hurt. Right, so on an individual basis. Right, so this idea of, to protect you from not getting hurt. Right. So on an individual basis. Right. So this idea of, oh, you know, mobility stuff is bullshit and all this, like, I hate that movement in our space right now
Starting point is 00:26:14 because it is such a terrible message because everybody, every, I don't care how advanced you are, can improve their ability to move the weight better, more safely, more effectively. And one of the best ways of doing that is by priming the body before you go into the mood, by activating certain muscles and maybe even relaxing other ones so that I can put my body in the most optimal position to get the most from this exercise. Yes. So before your workout, isometrics serve two functions.
Starting point is 00:26:46 One, wake up the muscles you're looking to wake up, activate more muscle fibers, and two, give you better movement so that you reduce your risk of injury and get better reps, essentially. All right, the second way that isometrics are typically used is at the end of a workout. And this is how bodybuilders traditionally have used isometrics.
Starting point is 00:27:04 This is when they flex and pose a muscle at the end of a workout. They just finished their chest workout. And this is how bodybuilders traditionally have used asymmetrics. This is when they flex and pose a muscle at the end of a workout. They just finished their chest workout. Now they're done. And now they're going to sit there and hold a chest squeeze for, you know, 30 seconds or 15 seconds or whatever. At the end of the workout, the benefits really are maximize the pump and there is value in the pump in that it does signal muscle growth to an extent. But also it's to get to wake up any dormant muscle fibers that might not have been woken up with that workout with a maximal exertion squeeze, but personally after the workout the value I see is the pump. Once I'm done with my workout and I want to really
Starting point is 00:27:42 get every little ounce of blood into that muscle to send that pump signal. That's when I do something like this where I'll get into a position, squeeze the muscle, hold the hell out of it for 20 seconds, 30 seconds, rest through a couple of those and watch what happens. It takes your pump another 10% higher. Wouldn't you make the case too that there's some benefit there, though, also for just simply being able to train your ability to activate the muscles that you want to call upon in a state of fatigue or exhaustion or like when
Starting point is 00:28:11 you've been totally like totally one of the things that happens that's that to almost everybody when they lift is as soon as the muscle fatigues there's breakdown in the mechanics and this is what we see a lot. Like, somebody will be doing an exercise and then get three or four more reps, but the muscle's fatigued. So this idea of, oh, I'm trained a whole hour now, I'm all done working out, my entire body's fatigued, but then I can still call upon a ton of attention
Starting point is 00:28:38 to right to the bicep or right to my quad or whatever muscle that I'm activating. There has to be some value in training that skill so that when you go to apply that type of mental connection while you're in the middle of your workout, you have this, you've trained your ability even under fatigue to stay connected to the muscle that you want to activate. You're hardwiring a discipline there. Within your lift, which is an important factor because that is a very common way that people don't
Starting point is 00:29:06 squeeze out the maximal potential is because the breakdown happens on fatigue. There is a way to psychologically push through that and be more disciplined in that. I think that does apply very well. Yes. Now, you can also do correctional type isometrics at the end of the workout. This is more for the analgesic effect. If you finish your workout a little sore in my shoulder, then at the end of the workout. And this is more for the analgesic effect. So if you finish your workout, oh, I'm a little sore on my shoulder,
Starting point is 00:29:29 then at the end you can do some correctional type exercise. And what it'll do, it'll change the way your body moves afterwards, because what tends to happen when you tweak your body a little bit is your movement patterns change a little bit and sometimes those movement patterns end up causing more pain later on. So doing isometrics at the end in a correctional way,
Starting point is 00:29:46 you can get your body moving a little better, so you're not walking or moving funny, and you're not getting even more problems later on. The third way, this is also a popular way bodybuilders like to use isometrics, is in between sets. Now, the reason why this is valuable is if you are trying to feel a muscle in an exercise, there's almost no better way to get yourself to feel a muscle, especially a muscle you have trouble connecting to, then using isometrics in between sets.
Starting point is 00:30:15 So let's say you're doing your presses and you just don't feel your chest in your bench press. Well, after you do a set in between, squeeze the hell out of your chest or get some bands or cables and hold a position or hold a position, you pick, I like the squeeze position. Hold it, squeeze it, feel it, then go do your bench press and all of a sudden you can move and position yourself in a way to where you can feel the chest working.
Starting point is 00:30:38 It's really effective for glutes, lats, hamstrings, areas that people tend to have issues feeling especially when they're beginners. Wasn't it Ben Bikolsky who's really highlighting the fact that certain muscles that are under developed, it's really a connection issue. Yes. So, to be able to call upon a muscle that you're trying to develop more within exercise, especially
Starting point is 00:31:03 if it's a compound exercise or something where you're using a lot of muscles at once, to have that opportunity in between sets to enhance it and really fire it off and then take it back into that lift. We'll help to put more emphasis on that. My favorite way to use this is what you were saying, so I'll end specifically to the butt. One of the most common exercises that, you know, a lot of times my female, but both male and female, but my female clients tend to care more about this, is the ability to feel their butt working when they squat.
Starting point is 00:31:40 And a lot of times they don't, they fill it in their quads and hamstrings everywhere else but their butt. And so using like a floor bridge, an isometric floor bridge between sets was, I mean this was something that like this was Katrina for a long time. Katrina has always been a pretty good squatter as far as strength, but she's like, my butt never gets sore. I never really fill it in in there.
Starting point is 00:32:03 And now she was a big runner and she was very quad dominant and because of those things. And so we had to use this a lot to get her to be able to activate that both squats and deadlifts for a while, but huge difference when you teach them that way. Cause it is, like you, you're telling, you're loading somebody on their back
Starting point is 00:32:20 and telling them to go through this movement. I mean, you're thinking stability and I'll get all this weight and oh my God, just getting out of the hole. And so also to be saying, oh, and just use your butt to get out of that is really difficult. The body's gonna default to what it's most comfortable doing or what it's been doing for years or decades in her case.
Starting point is 00:32:36 And so getting you to train like, no, you need to fire this, the isometrics in between sets, four bridges, in between squatting, was like game changer for me. Yeah, I did this to myself as a kid to feel my lats because when I first started working out my back and it didn't feel my lats and I had read
Starting point is 00:32:54 that squeezing the lats in between sets would help and it did and then I did exactly what you did at them. This was the way I used isometrics with my clients. Before I learned about isometrics, I figured this is a great way to get my clients to feel Certain muscle groups and it was most common was but and I did exactly the same thing Four bitch at the top is weasier glutes. Oh, you feeling burn now cool. We rest a little bit do a set now The suddenly feeler butt when they're doing a squat look check this out
Starting point is 00:33:18 Here's what we did because we're talking about isometrics and because map symmetry includes a phase of isometrics And of course the rest of its you know lateral we're gonna make map symmetry includes a phase of isometrics and of course the rest of its unilateral. We're going to make map symmetry 50% off. This is a limited time for this episode. So if you're interested in map symmetry, you want to half off, just go to mapssymmetry.com. So MAPS, S-Y-M-M-E-T-R-Y, mapsymmetry.com, and then use the code S-Y-M-50 for the 50% off discount. Also, you can find all of us on social media. So Justin is on Instagram, Mind Pump Justin, Adem is on Instagram at Mind Pump Atm, and
Starting point is 00:33:53 you can find me on Twitter at Mind Pump Sal. Thank you for listening to Mind Pump. If your goal is to build and shape your body, dramatically improve your health and energy, and maximize your overall performance, check out our discounted RGB Superbundle at MindPumpMedia.com. The RGB Superbundle includes MAPSANabolic, MAPS Performance, and MAPSastetic. Nine months of phased, expert exercise programming
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