Mind Pump: Raw Fitness Truth - 2555: The Muscle-Building Secrets of Unilateral Training
Episode Date: March 17, 2025...
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Mind Pump with your hosts, Sal DeStefano, Adam Schaefer, and Justin Andrews.
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Today's episodes, you are going to uncover the muscle building secrets of unilateral
training, build muscle you thought you couldn't by training in a way that you haven't ever or ever in a
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All right, here comes the show.
If you're not doing a phase of unilateral training,
you're losing gains, we're gonna talk about
the secret powers, the gains you can get
from unilateral training.
We're gonna break it down for you
and why it's so effective.
Let's get into it.
You guys remember how long it was in your career
until you did like a true training cycle of this?
Forever.
I know, it was a long time before I actually made it
like a full training cycle.
I always-
It's like sprinkled in.
Yes.
But never had I programmed like, I'm going to run this
for four weeks or six weeks at a time and see what happens.
That's the difference.
The difference is actually making it a training block.
Yeah.
Because I'd done unilateral.
So for people who are like, what are you guys talking about?
Unilateral means one arm or one leg at a time.
Bilateral is both at the same time, okay?
So dumbbell work tends to be more unilateral,
although you could do bilateral dumbbell work.
Barbell work tends to be more bilateral.
And I would do unilateral exercises here and there,
but I almost never, not until much later,
did I do a block of unilateral training.
And that's when I saw the craziest things.
Yeah, the only time I really did it was when I had an injury
and I was recovering from that,
but it's like that limited you from doing
a lot of bilateral exercises to begin with,
and then it definitely showed me how effective that was
in still building muscle and also to reinforcing some weaknesses that were there.
Well, this is why I think this is such a cool conversation is because I'm sure we're not alone in this where almost everybody has somewhat of unilateral training, probably that's programmed into their program already or intermittently do it too.
programmed into their program already or intermittently do it too. But probably like us, because of that, you go, oh, I do it. So I don't do a whole block for four or six weeks of just that.
I think there's a lot of value to just training in a pure unilateral block like that. So you can
really go into it with an intent of like, this is what I'm trying to acquire from this. What happens
if I purely focus just on that? and then what happens on the backside of that
wasn't so much later.
And then once I figured that, that became something that was like a go-to move for me
with a lot of clients.
Now, a good example of what you're talking about, Adam, is like, you know, someone could
throw in, I'll use a common exercise, bench press here and there. Or someone could do a training block
that's focused on getting stronger the bench press, which means you will doing a lot of bench press.
Which one is going to produce the best results in relation to that exercise, right?
The one that's focused, the one that you're doing a specific training block.
So there is value in sprinkling in unilateral exercises,
but if you want to really get the most out of them, do a
full training block and watch what happens.
The gains that come from it are remarkable.
In fact, I, I, some of my favorite times of the podcast when we've had people call
in who have followed our unilateral training program, MapSymmetry, and they
show us DEXA scans before and after.
And what the DEXA scans show is remarkable.
So whenever you get a DEXA scan, you can actually see how much
lean body mass you have in your right arm versus your left arm
and your right leg versus your left leg.
And everybody has a little bit of discrepancy left to right.
Everybody.
And the body's really good at compensating.
So if you've been lifting weights for a long time,
you don't have crazy right to left imbalances
like a beginner.
Like when I would train brand new clients,
people who are right handed,
like the difference between a right and left hand
was comical.
They could lift way more with one side
than they could the other.
And that's just because they don't work out
and they use their right arm a lot more
than their left arm, for example,
for people who are right handed. But if you've been lifting weights for a long right arm a lot more than their left arm, for example, for people who are right handed.
But if you've been lifting weights for a long time,
a lot of that balances out, even with bilateral training,
even with just a lot of barbell work,
but there still are discrepancies
and your body gets so good at compensating
that you can't tell until you do true and real
unilateral training for a block of time.
Then you can see the difference.
But you can see this with DEXA scans,
where you'll look and you'll see
there's a one or two pound difference
between the right leg and the left leg,
or the right arm and the left arm.
And so we've had people call in,
they follow, MAP Symmetry is a unilateral program, right?
It's a 12 week program.
They'll follow it, and then they'll come back and say,
I gained five pounds of lean body mass,
which is a lot of muscle for somebody who's experienced.
These are experienced people.
But then they'll show us where they gained it.
It was all in the areas that were underdeveloped.
So like the body wanted to balance them out,
you just have to give it the right stimulus.
We're just such creatures of habit.
We have tendencies and we have preferences and we also do a lot of the same things every
single day in terms of movement and activity.
And so, if you're not really taking a month or this became a new protocol for me with
my clients because it was like, I didn't realize how im imbalance you could get over time. And especially like staying within that bilateral type of training,
um, you know, it, it masks a lot of these underlying imbalances. Uh,
and when you take them out of that situation, you put a more unilateral train,
it really reveals, um, you know,
where some of these like performance leaks were. And it's, it's,
it's a powerful thing to just
break up your normal training cycle and throw this in. It also highlights how
unbelievably adaptive our body is, the ability for it to just compensate for
the other side to the point where you don't even think it's a big deal or you
realize it until you get a scan like that and realize that you're like oh
there's a pound difference between my right arm and my left arm.
And you know, by the way, when I'm
talking about these DESCA scans where people are gaining four
or five pounds of lean body mass,
these are experienced people, they
wouldn't have gained that lean body mass
had they not trained unilaterally.
In other words, training unilaterally
forced their body to, for lack of a better term,
catch up the side that was underdeveloped, resulting in more muscle mass. By the way, when we of a better term, catch up the side that was under developed, resulting in more
muscle mass. By the way, when we talk unilateral training, what we're not talking about is dumbbell
chest presses or dumbbell shoulder presses. That's still, it's unilateral, but it's not really,
it's still kind of bilateral. Real true unilateral training looks like one at a time. I'm just doing
the right, I'm just doing the left or I'm alternating.
That's the kind of training that we're talking about that really uncovers these
right to left development issues.
And if you don't, if you think you're balanced, I dare you to go to the gym and
go do one arm or one leg exercises and see the difference and you'll feel the
difference in it's typically one or two reps in well-trained individuals between the right and the difference and it's typically one or two reps
in well trained individuals between the right
and the left side, at least one or two reps.
Definitely a stability thing, you'll definitely notice
more balance and stability on one side versus the other
and training this way uncovers those imbalances
and then the body does a great job of catching it up.
So you build muscle in ways that you wouldn't have built had you done
the similar protocol bilaterally.
It really does tap into, because your body does want to, it wants to adapt to the stimulus.
You just have to give it a reason to.
And if I continue to train bilaterally, it's so good at compensating.
But if it's noticing a big discrepancy, which again, you're really highlighting
by one arm at a time,
one leg at a time type style training,
then the body adapts and the adaptations result
in this more muscle loss, which by the way later
turns into phenomenal results in your bilateral lifts.
Just because you balance them out.
Well, that's kind of a cool hack for, you know,
if you're a trainer and you're training someone
who's an advanced lifter, this is also kind of a cool hack.
Yes. Because almost everybody is not perfectly balanced, If you're a trainer and you're training someone who's an advanced lifter, this is also kind of a cool hack.
Yes.
Because almost everybody is not perfectly balanced, nobody is, right?
There's always opportunity for us to improve this.
And if you know that most people don't train in a full unilateral training block like that,
it's a quick, easy way for me to show a advanced client who knows a lot of training, show them
cool results.
So as to your point, like,
if you didn't have that massive discrepancy
from left to right,
you're probably not gonna see that five to seven pounds
of gain muscle in that short of a period of time.
But because there was such a large discrepancy
and because you trained it appropriately to catch up with
that, the body does wanna do that.
And so you saw that if you would have kept going bilaterally
in a normal program like that, that person would be lucky to maybe gain a pound or two
pounds over that same same time.
Well, here's the, here's the, the sequence of events, right?
Uh, I go from bilateral training to, to real unilateral training.
And I do this over a period of time, the initial adaptation that happens
in the central nervous system, just like all strength training, my CNS
really has to adapt to bring up the weaker side, the side that has less stability up with the stronger
side. Once that happens the muscle follows. The CNS always is first, muscle
follows after. So as I get a better CNS connection, just imagine this right now
to give you a good example. Imagine if you could snap your fingers and you could
do everything that you could with your dominant hand with your non-dominant hand now suddenly.
Suddenly you're ambidextrous, truly. You could kick as well with your left foot, you could
throw as well with your left hand if you're right handed. Imagine what that would feel
like when you're doing bilateral lifts and doing anything else and also imagine what
that would translate to in regards to muscle.
And if you're thinking probably some serious results, you're right.
That's exactly what happens.
And it's a very underutilized method of training in the sense that we're talking.
Again, people don't make it a focus.
They just kind of sprinkle it in.
It makes up 15 to 20% of the workout, but it never makes up 80 plus percent of their workout.
You know, totally off subject, but you just made me think of something that's such a cool thing.
I'm always talking to my buddies about like the evolution of sports and stuff. One of the biggest
evolutions in basketball has been the attention to those types of details. So you have players
like Kyrie Irving, who's like, who's famous for practicing and shooting almost as much with his
left hand as he does with his right
hand. And then you watch that display in real time in game. It's why he's, he's revered as one of the
best ball handlers of all time of like understanding, putting that time of attention to detail.
And it's like, you could go practice all the same drills, but if you're always using that same
dominant hand all the time like that, there's this gap that you, you, you'll always kind of have.
And so by going over there, which I'm sure there's, and why probably a lot of people avoid this too,
is there's that those growing pains. There's that initial, this is harder, I'm not as strong,
I'm not as good, I'm missing more, but it's like, you know, you stick with it and it opens up this
opportunity for so much more gains. And you're not just seeing it in muscle, like you're talking
about, you're even seeing this in like professional sports. It's cool.
and you're not just seeing it in muscle, like you're talking about, you're even seeing this
in like professional sports.
It's cool.
Totally.
One of the other points is that it'll make
an old exercise new again.
So what I mean by that is let's say you're always doing
bilateral chest press, and now you're going to
a unilateral chest press, or an overhead press,
or a row, or a pull pull down or a squat, right?
When you switch to the unilateral version, it's actually a new exercise.
Even though it looks identical, you're just doing one side.
It's actually a brand new exercise as far as the central nervous system is concerned.
This is how you tap into newbie gains.
The reason why brand new people gain so fast is because of that initial
adaptation, it's something totally new. And everybody talks about this. All the experienced lifters talk about this. brand new people gain so fast is because of that initial adaptation.
It's something totally new.
And everybody talks about this.
All the experienced lifters talk about this like, Oh man, if I could
just get those newbie gains again.
Well, one of the secrets of tapping into newbie gains as somebody who's
experienced is to find an exercise that's brand new and get good at it.
This is how you get newbie gains as someone who's experienced.
We've talked about this on our podcast many times.
Try weird and new and different exercises, actually practice them over a long period
of time and get good at them and you'll get that, that, that real snowball effect of
results, right?
Or that hockey stick of progress because you're going to tap into those newbie gains.
Well, now you can do that with unilateral training because a chest press now becomes something
completely different.
A shoulder press becomes something different.
You know, a raise or a, all the exercise becomes
something different because it's being done unilaterally.
And now you're tapping in again to those awesome newbie games.
Novelty, you're always seeking, I mean for me that's always
your way of seeing continued progress or growth in the gym
is finding different
ways to create novelty within this gym that you show up to every single day.
And there's a thousand different ways to do it.
And this is an area, I think it just gets overlooked because you
sprinkle it into your routine.
You justify that, oh, I already tap into that.
I don't really do it, but because you don't train it in a block like that,
you do still miss out on some of the gains that come with it.
You do.
And just to give a couple examples you know I'll
use examples of exercises that people tend to do with dumbbells anyway right
so like let's say a shoulder press a lot of people do dumbbell shoulder press
but everybody performs it you know 90% of time both dumbbells at the same time
so although there's independent resistance and it's more unilateral than
a barbell it's still bilateral.
So if I were to do that where one dumbbell press up while one dumbbell stay down, or
both dumbbells stay up, one comes down and up, one comes down and up, or one by itself,
they're all totally different.
They all involve an isometric contraction, the opposite side.
They all involve different types of stabilization and they all require my CNS to adapt to the movement in a different way. I've literally
taken the shoulder press and just given you two or three different versions of a shoulder press
and get good at any one of those and you're going to see some of these newbie gains.
Yeah.
So this is one of the benefits of that.
Well, it's like offset loading. I mean, it's, it's, you're adding in a new element
of balance and a new element of stability that your
body has to strengthen and has to overcome.
And that does nothing but benefit, um, your
bilateral movements because the more, um, stable
and the more, um, you know, range of motion, you
might actually end up getting stronger in, the stronger your lift skin.
You're literally eliminating a weak point
in your performance.
Yeah, and I'm glad you said that because
this is a trainer's secret, or should I say
this is for people who don't work with a trainer.
You hear the term correctional exercise
get thrown a lot by trainers.
So correctional exercise, just real quick,
correctional exercise, just real quick, correctional
exercise aims to use typically resistance training in a way to correct movement balance
issues or movement imbalances. So there are optimal ways to move, there are optimal ways
to row and press and squat, and there are less optimal ways. And the more you move away
from optimal, the less results you're going gonna get and the higher the risk of injury
okay so if I do a squat perfectly I'm gonna get a hundred out of a hundred in
terms of all the benefits and results I can get from squat I bring that down to
90 now I'm gonna get 90% of or 90 out of a hundred for the results but I'm also
gonna increase my risk of injury if I continue moving down that that that row
I'm gonna get no results and all risk of injury. So
correctional exercise is something that really experienced trainers and coaches
understand and are educated in and they can train your body in ways to help you
with shoulder function and hip function and ankle mobility and you know
rotation all different things. Well in easy way, now this isn't a fix all,
but it covers a lot.
Like, this will probably cover 75 to 80%
of muscle imbalances in most people, okay?
So there's another 20% that requires
real specific correctional exercise.
But the vast majority of muscle imbalances
would get corrected if people did blocks
of unilateral training.
Just one arm and one leg.
This is what unlocked it for me
was actually correctional exercise. unlocked it for me was actually
correctional exercise.
So it was me rehabbing myself back from my torn ACL and MCL.
And I was forced to do unilateral work and correctional work.
And what blew me away was when I finally came back and
reintroduced by like how strong I was.
Yeah.
And it was, it baffled me that, wait a second, I'm coming from
the biggest injury I've ever had in my knee, wasn't even at
peak strength or anything like right before it. And I'm coming
out some of the strongest I've ever been in my leg. That was
like the first time I peered into like, oh, wow, there's
something here that I haven't unlocked as a trainer. And
that's when I started to reintroduce it to my clients.
Yeah. If you do this right, what ends up happening is the
first thing you'll notice is there's a difference in
strength and stamina.
If I'm doing my right arm versus my left arm and I'm doing let's say a shoulder press,
I'll notice like, man, I could do 10 with my right, but I can only do 9 with my left.
That's the first thing you'll notice.
The second thing you may notice is when you watch yourself in the mirror and you're doing
these, it's easier to notice differences in my technique. My right arm, my elbow is closer to my body at the
bottom of the lift than my left arm is when I'm doing the press. Or I'm noticing
that at the top of the lift I can really lock out my right arm but my left arm
it's much more difficult. So now I can place emphasis on those areas
where there's weaknesses and actually start to develop
symmetry.
Symmetry isn't just a bodybuilding term.
Bodybuilding, they talk about symmetry like a bodybuilder gets on stage and right side
matches left side when they turn and they pose and everything looks real balanced in
that way.
But symmetry in this sense isn't just muscle development, it's also function.
One of the ways to balance out your function
is to do blocks of unilateral training.
And when you balance out function,
when you go do your main big lifts that are bilateral,
that was typically one of, if not the, weak link.
In other words, what's preventing you
from lifting more weight often isn't your ability
or your inability to generate more force
it's often that your body won't allow you to generate more force because
There's some kind of a weakness or imbalance there
So your body's only allowing you to push or pull or squat as much weight as you are
Correct that imbalance through this kind of training and the next thing you know, you add, you know
10 or 20 pounds to your PR well many many times for the trainers
This is the root cause of the chronic pain.
So this is what I'd start to find with my clients
that would complain of chronic pain,
and then I would see their movement patterns,
and I'd see this major discrepancy left to right.
And a lot of times it wasn't like we had something
structurally wrong with them, it was just like,
I just had to balance them out,
was because they were moving barbells
or moving weights bilaterally, and then that moving the weight like that. And
they would blame all people always blame the exercise. Like it was the exercise.
I can't do squats. Yeah, I can't do squats. I can't deadlift. I can't overhead press
because it bothers my low back or it bothers my shoulder. It's like that. And then you
watch how they move and it's like, Oh no, there's a clear discrepancy from left to right.
And then once I would balance their left to right out, then we go back to that movement and then,
oh, you know, all of a sudden all that chronic pain
has gone away.
So this is a great insight for a lot of coaches
and trainers many times going to here,
going this route to solve their chronic pain issues
ends up eliminating it.
Yeah, I mean, there's a lot of cases
where there's overdevelopment
and they're too strong in one direction.
There's underdevelopment and, you too strong in one direction. There's underdevelopment and you know,
all of this gets highlighted and exposed when you break it down and we just work
on one side at a time. And so, yeah,
it's definitely worth your time to go through that process because it's just,
it's so revealing. And then it too, it extends the longevity of your training.
When you hit these plateaus and you end up getting to this place where, you know,
you could only compensate so far.
So to peel back and then really, you know, fine tune and find where these opportunities are is huge.
Yeah, by the way, side note, an easy way to develop an incredible core is to do unilateral training
because the core has to stabilize laterally or front to back
because I'm holding a weight on one side. So you see what this kind of training is, a side effect
of it is this really, really well-developed core. But here's what's funny about this. There are two
kinds of people that use strength training that like unilateral training a lot and they couldn't be more different.
Okay.
They couldn't be more different on the one hand,
athletes, athletes love coaches that train athletes,
love unilateral training.
They love split stance exercise.
They love you a lot because in the sports world,
your feet are typically not together flat footed.
You're typically one way contra lateral.
You're throwing a punch, throwing a ball, swinging a bat. You're, you're, you're typically split-stacked, one leg, contralateral, you're throwing a punch, throwing a ball,
swinging a bat, you're running, everything tends to be,
they do a lot of unilateral training in athletic
conditioning or athletic strength training, okay?
It's very, very common, they use it quite a bit.
The other athlete that loves unilateral training are
bodybuilders.
Bodybuilders love unilateral training, they could care less
about athletic performance, they just want to develop nice looking muscles. Now the reason why bodybuilders
love unilateral training, because of all the strength athletes, of all the athletes that
where strength training is like the core of their sport, right? You could say that for
bodybuilding. There's a power lifting, there's strong man, there's Olympic lifting. Bodybuilders
by far use un lateral training the most.
Now why is that?
It's the mind and muscle connection.
Test this yourself by the way.
Do a typical dumbbell exercise like side laterals.
You're doing both arms at the same time.
Now go do that one arm and watch how much more
you can focus on feeling the side delt.
Do rear laterals, do flies, do any exercise
that you typically even use dumbbells with,
and suddenly you can feel the target muscle
more than you could before.
This is why bodybuilders love it,
and I don't think I need to argue that bodybuilders
develop some of the best looking muscles.
No, I mean, they're judged on this, so it's like,
and if you, I mean, they're in the business
of building big muscles, and if you don't balance them out, it becomes more obvious on a bodybuilder than anybody
else.
Very visible.
You could hide it in an athlete, right?
An athlete that isn't trying to overdevelop their muscles and has some sort of asymmetry
going on.
You might not even see it if you don't know any better.
But a bodybuilder who's in the business of building all his muscles.
Getting shredded and heavy.
Yeah.
And then presenting his physique.
It's like, I mean, that was like literally the whole game
was I go to a show, I come back after I get judged
and I would always meet with the judges afterwards
and say, how could I be better?
And they said, ah, well, you know,
your shoulders are a little over built for this
or your left side here is that or your rights.
And then they'd give you that feedback.
And then it's my job to go back to the drawing board
and go fix that, to fix that balance
and balance it back up
For the next show to make sure that I can show that I've brought that up
Yeah, and you can do this you'll see bodybuilders even do this on machines
Which I'm not necessarily a fan of but when it comes to muscle connection, they get it
You'll see them do a one-arm chest press a one-arm
Cable fly a one-arm, you know one-legged, you know press. And the reason why they're doing it is because
when they're doing it, they're feeling every bit
of that muscle, they're squeezing and connecting to it.
Excuse me, this is a great way to develop
underdeveloped muscles.
If you have a hard time connecting to certain muscle group,
unilateral training does make it a lot easier to connect,
to get that mind muscle connection.
By the way, the data shows, the better that connection,
the better the development. Yeah, and I mean,-muscle connection. By the way, the data shows the better that connection, the better the development.
Yeah.
And I mean, as trainers, we knew this from like somebody coming in that's brand new.
And you can see a visible discrepancy in the way that they're lifting or they're
pulling or pushing an object.
And you could see like an underdeveloped mint that needs a lot more attention.
So to break it down into unilateral training,
we could slow down the tempo,
we can even throw isometrics in there,
but we can really get them to squeeze in
and connect to the muscle and be able to fire and recruit
more effectively when we isolate,
we focus on that specific issue.
Best pumps, best pumps ever
from this kind of training for sure.
I mean, I think, so, you know,
if you've listened to the podcast for long enough,
you've probably
heard me say this or recommend this to live
callers before that.
I think everybody should at least once a year, run
a cycle of this.
Once a year, you should have a training block that
is purely, you know, unilateral training.
It's almost like a diagnostic that you should
be checking on yourself because there's so many
variables from injuries to compensating because it's a new movement,
to new jobs, sitting, I mean, you name it,
there's a lot of things that could cause this asymmetry
in your body and it's always evolving and changing.
And so checking back and always doing that.
And if you just make it a habit of running a training block
every single year of this, like you'll take care of a lot
or you'll prevent a lot of potential chronic pain and problems down the road.
By the way, when we came out with MAPSymmetry,
I talked about that earlier,
that's a unilateral training program,
that was and still is one of our most popular programs,
hands down, because people did it,
and they all came back and said,
I hit PRs, my body looks incredible.
And it's not that the program itself is magical.
It's just a well-programmed unilateral-based program.
It's that nobody does a block of training that way.
So we had all these advanced people follow the program
for the first time in their lives,
did two and a half months of pure unilateral training.
Everybody saw crazy results.
I still think the funniest part about all that
is how long it took us to write that program.
We were taking live callers for years, helping people.
I would recommend you.
I mean, at least, I don't know, one caller a day that we'd have the callers who'd be
like, well, what you need to do is go focus on unilateral training for a few months.
What does that look like?
Yeah. Why haven't we written a program like that again? Like, it was silly that when I
look back at the order of a lot of things that we wrote and created for the audience,
it probably should have been one of the first programs when you think back, its usage and how
it applies to no matter what your goal is. Again, you should probably be running that at least.
Pretty universal in terms of who is going to help.
Got some questions here. The first one, when training unilaterally,
does all dumbbell work count? For example, dumbbell chest press. Yeah, so technically,
so technically both dumbbells at the same time
is somewhat unilateral, but there's like a scale, right?
So if you look at the sliding scale.
Well, they're independent loads, but.
Independent load, but it's not really unilateral.
Unilateral is one arm or one leg moving at a time,
and then the next phase is one arm, one leg moving
at a time while the other arm or leg is not doing anything at all. So in other words, a dumbbell chest press
where I'm alternating could be considered unilateral and then the next
level will be just one dumbbell while I'm stabilizing on a bench. So that's
kind of the range. I always want to train purely one leg or one arm when I'm
training this way because what I'm actually doing with my other hand is I'm actually like using it to like
fill my core and make sure like I'm being-
Yeah, the anti-rotation is a part of that.
Yes.
Making sure that I'm stabilizing equally on each side too.
Because a lot of times it's hard for even the trained eye to actually see something
in the mirror that there's something going on.
But a lot of times you'll feel it in the core first.
Like you'll feel yourself to Justin's point, start to rotate in the core before even the movement in the arm breaks down. Whereas if you're holding two dumbbells at one
time, you're so focused on moving the weight up that you're not really paying...
Still balanced.
It's hard to tell. It's hard to tell. Am I moving a little more on the left or the right versus
I'm focused on one arm, I had the other hand that's like my chest or my core, and I'm focusing on
feeling that and feeling if I notice any sort of seeing any discrepancy in the mirror and then feeling any sort of rotation going on in my core,
that's what I want to do with my free arm.
Which side do I start with?
This is a good question.
Weaker side.
Yeah, weaker side.
So you will totally mess this up if you start with your stronger side.
Start with your stronger side and you let that lead.
Weaker side.
Yeah, you're going to, no, I'm saying you'll mess it up.
If you start with a stronger side, you'll mess this up. Start with the
weaker side, allow the weaker side to dictate the reps for the stronger side.
So that means that you're probably gonna be doing, it's gonna be more intense for
the weaker side, especially the first few weeks. In other words, if I could do a
shoulder press with 40 pounds overhead with my right hand for 10, my left arm
for 8, I'm only gonna do eight
for both arms.
So start with the weaker side,
copy it with the stronger side.
This is such important advice too
because I remember what a discrepancy I had.
Remember my left to my right on my arms
was like so crazy different.
Like I was so much stronger on my right side
than my left side.
And so if you don't do this,
it'll take forever for you to catch up.
But if you do, you also have to have the patience because you're like, oh my God,
this is so light for the dominant side. And you feel like, man, I'm shutting it off.
It feels pointless sometimes.
It almost feels like, what am I doing? Because it's like, I can do so much more.
Catches up fast.
But it will, and it will catch up fast. And then before you know it,
they'll be almost identical. So you got to be patient and that's the way to do it.
Do I rest between sides?
You can if it's really intense. So, you know, minimal, but you can. It doesn't make a big
difference. So if I'm going real heavy, like a dumbbell row, I can go pretty heavy. I'll tend
to do one arm and I'll wait like 20, 30 seconds before I go do the other arm. It really doesn't
matter if you rest or not. The long rest is in between sets.
So the long rest will be when I've done both arms
and then I'm gonna go back to doing both arms.
Unless you're doing, I mean, sometimes I'll do that
for explosive moves or if I'm doing like a snatch
or something with one arm, but yeah, typically,
you'll be able to rest recover pretty easy.
Yeah, especially considering you're starting
with the weaker side.
Yeah.
This would be, there'd be a major gap here
if you did the stronger side first.
If you go the stronger side where you're expending energy and then you go to the weaker side right
afterwards, you're going to be even weaker going into the weaker on and then you're going to create
a bigger discrepancy. But since you're starting with the weaker side and then you go to your
dominant side afterwards, the rest period, I give a little bit of rest so I'm not like exhausted,
like if Justin, like he's talking about an explosive movement, I'm definitely going to
give myself some rest of that. but if it's a standard push
press or a curl or you know shoulder press a movement like that row like yeah
I pretty quick I can go right into that other one because I'm starting with my
weaker side. How long should I train unilaterally? Oh you know I would say
for the average person who's been strength training for a while at least
six weeks ideally eight weeks
to 12 weeks, like really go for it, make this something
you get good at, that's where you're gonna see
all the benefits.
I know our program, Symmetry, starts with some isometrics
and it ends with bilateral five by five,
so I think the unilateral portion of it is something
like eight to nine weeks, if I'm not mistaken.
That's like six to eight weeks.
Like six to eight weeks is actually the unilateral
portion of it.
Give you a chance to get good at it.
I think that's the biggest key.
I mean, I just think that everybody,
regardless if you're running our symmetry program,
everybody every year, and if you're a trainer training
clients, you should run your clients through a round
of unilateral, or at least a full training block,
four to six weeks minimum.
Speaking of which, I mentioned isometrics.
Isometrics are a great way to start unilateral training
because isometrics are a great way to activate muscle fibers
and really gain connection.
Especially with like newbie type clients
who really have a hard time.
Like a newbie client will have a really hard time
like really focusing on form and technique
to balance their left, right out.
So get working on that mind muscle connection through isometric first is a great way to jack them in early and get them
going, getting moving in the right direction faster. Will unilateral training help with PR's?
Huge, hugely. Most people will go back to their traditional training afterwards and within a
couple weeks are surpassing the previous PR's. It takes a week or two to get used to the
bilateral training.
But what they tend to say is,
oh my God, I just went back to it,
I just feel way more stable.
And then they try it again and then they go on PR.
This is how I've hit PRs.
Oh, this is what made me, this is what hacked into it
for me was the, after the injury, it was like,
there was no reason why I should have been hitting
leg PRs after a major injury like that.
But what it was, was the attention to detail in the unilateral wing for such a long period of time before I went back
to bilateral and then again hit something like that. By the way map
symmetry because of this episode is gonna be half off 50% off if you're
interested go to mapssymmetry.com so there's two S's in there mapssymmetry.com
the code is SYM50 and that'll give you 50% off.
Also, if you like the show, come find us on Instagram.
You can find Justin at Mind Pump Justin,
you can find me at Mind Pump DeStefano,
and Adam at Mind Pump Adam.
Thank you for listening to Mind Pump.
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