Morning Brew Daily - Canada Wants to Link Up with the EU & America Reveals its Space Weapon
Episode Date: September 16, 2026#934: Canadian PM Mark Carney seeks a special relationship with the EU as it shuns the US, according to reports. Despite numerous proposals, Congress can’t agree on any substantial AI regulation. Th...e US military confirms they’ve launched weapons into space. An African billionaire opens up his refinery to the public, which could swell his wealth even more. Finally, the Congressional Budget Office estimates the Iran war has cost $38 billion so far. Learn more at https://www.hotels.com/morningbrew If you’re in NYC, come to our run club on 9/16: https://www.morningbrew.com/runclub Subscribe to Morning Brew Daily for more of the news you need to start your day. Share the show with a friend, and leave us a review on your favorite podcast app. Listen to Morning Brew Daily Here: https://www.swap.fm/l/mbd-note Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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Good morning, Brude Daily Show.
And I'm Toby Howell.
And I'm Toby Howell.
Today, Mark Carney wants to make Canada European again.
Then the US just revealed it has weapons up in space.
It's Wednesday, September 16th.
Let's ride.
Netflix is reviving the OG Squid Games.
The streamer is reportedly commissioned an unscripted series called
The New Stanford Prison Experiment, debuting next month,
in which participants will enter a prison and be assigned randomly as
guards or prisoners, mimicking the original highly controversial Stanford study from 1971.
It is set to consist of six 45-minute episodes, but we'll see if it lasts that long.
Plan to last two weeks, the original study was shut down after just six days when the guards
started psychologically abusing the prisoners.
Toby, I saw someone say they're reinventing Mr. Beast from first principles.
Many were also quick to point out that the original Stanford experiment has been pretty
much debunked by psychologists at this point because the researchers were essentially coaching the guards
to act in a more cruel way. And the Netflix show is definitely going to face the same issues.
Maybe not because producers are coaching them to act one way, but the very fact that you're on a
reality show at all, if you act completely normally, it's a pretty boring television. So maybe
people are going to play it up again. So I can't wait for the very scientifically rigorous
recreation of this psychological experiment to play out on TV.
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In a year of map upheaval, Canada is plotting the biggest cartographic gamble of them all.
It wants to join Europe.
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney has been making a very real and very rapid play for his country to plug into Europe's single market,
heading to the continent this week to essentially rush the fraternity of the European Union.
His chances look good.
This morning, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen floated a plan to make Canada,
North American Canada, an associate member of the EU.
She told Carney, we share one ocean, one set of values, one way of seeing the world, and we will now build our shared future as well.
He'll likely accept her invitation while delivering a major keynote address to the European Parliament tomorrow.
In cozying up to Europe, Carney is making a bold bet to steer Canada away from dependence on its neighbor to the south, the United States.
Whereas other countries have accepted trade terms proposed by the White House,
Carney has rejected a deal with Trump and retaliated with tariffs against the U.S., claiming that Canada was effectively at war.
The public has supported his fight after taking much offense from Trump,
who has called Canada the 51st state and changed the name of Lake Ontario to Lake America.
It won't be a simple pivot and is fraught with risks.
Canada is deeply reliant on the U.S. for trade, with 70% of its total exports heading across the border.
Entire industries have been set up to cater to the U.S. market.
But Carney thinks transforming Canada beyond America's little brother is existential,
and European leaders are rolling out the red carpet.
Finnish President Alexander Stubb said,
wouldn't it be lovely if Canada was the 28th state of the European Union
rather than the 51st state of the United States?
So maybe the leaders at the very top of the EU are excited for this,
but you go one level down to some of the diplomats in the European Union,
and they're actually not quite as excited.
The Financial Times published this article this morning saying that the EU
has rebuffed Mark Carney's unique alliance with Canada.
According to the Financial Times,
they have given a cool reception to be granted a U.S.
unique alliance with the block, deflating prime ministers, Mark Carney, pits for middle powers to
close ranks around the U.S. and China. And part of the reason is because of the EU's relationship
with Trump and the United States. The main concern were that countries that rely on NATO protection
in the face of Russian threats were concerned that Trump would not like to see the EU and Canada
aligning themselves even further. But also, maybe their ego was bruised just a little bit.
Carney has coined this term the middle powers and the EU ministers were basically like,
we're not part of that.
We are much bigger.
Our block actually commands a lot more financial power than you do, Canada.
We don't necessarily need you.
Again, this is all kind of reports from the financial time of what diplomats are saying to each other.
That is one thing standing in the way, though, is just one, Trump and then two, can the EU put
aside their ego to maybe align themselves to a smaller economic market?
Unfortunately for those diplomats, people that are higher up are very close with Carney because,
remember, this guy was the head of the Central Bank of Canada and England.
He spent 13 years at Goldman Sachs.
He knows all of the European leaders.
He's buddy, buddy with pretty much all of them.
He worked in banking with the German Chancellor Frederick Merck.
So he is very tight with them.
They really like him at the top levels.
And he is just making a ton of moves this week.
Maybe they won't necessarily join the European Union.
That will remain to be seen.
But at the same time, Carney is making a huge play for inward investment.
He assembled around 300 CEOs and senior executives from the biggest investment firms this week.
BlackRock CEO Larry Fink, Blackstone President John Gray.
These are really heavy hitters with tons of money.
He assembled them in an investment conference in Canada, the biggest one that Canada has ever seen.
And he made this huge announcement that he's extending and expanding tax relief.
will reduce Canada's marginal effective tax rate on business investment to just 6.4% from 13%,
which would be the lowest of G7 countries, half the rate of the U.S.
He is trying to portray Canada as a trustworthy, stable investment partner where you can
come and open an oil field in Alberta.
You can create a pipeline if you want.
We're going to give you very preferential tax stream and he's seeking $500 billion worth
of investment.
So that also got a pretty excited reception to see Canada just open.
up to the world after rebuffing calls from the United States.
It's a big switcheroo for Canada as well, because if you go back in their recent history,
they basically took the exact opposite approach to foreign investment.
They made it very difficult, actually, to put your money into Canada.
It was very much, almost actually like a Trumpian turn of, by Canada, we want the Canadian
industries to thrive inside our borders.
We do not necessarily want to invite money from outside people.
That is shifting now, especially because I think Carney does see the moment to contrast themselves
with a pretty volatile United States right now.
So pitching themselves as stability, as a trustworthy partner, that could go a long way
when you are inviting foreign money into your country.
And we'll see whether Canada and the U.S. make up.
But Carney yesterday told a story that basically captures where the two are right now.
in an interview he told him about, he was talking about Trump presenting him with a key to the
White House and he said, you just bring it, they let you in, and then he says, maybe they'll shoot you,
and that sort of sums up the relationship we have.
Moving on, it's been almost a week since an Anthropic employee quit and posted a thread
warning super intelligent AI could destroy humanity within a decade, an alarm bell that's
rippled across Wall Street, the halls of governments and probably your family group chat.
The problem is, no one can agree on what to do about it.
not for lack of ideas, it's that there are too many of them. Ask 100 different people on how we
should regulate AI and you'll get 200 answers ranging from we don't need any rules at all.
This is a hoax to let's build a kill switch that shuts an AI down if it gets too dangerous.
The first thing you need to know is so far there are virtually zero laws that have been passed
that regulate AI at the federal level. Plenty of bills have been sloshing around Capitol Hill
and lots more are on their way. However, there's been no follow through. None have gotten close
to becoming law. One of the most notable is the Frontier Act unveiled in July by a bipartisan
group of lawmakers that would mandate the biggest AI firms release reports on their models and undergo
audits by third party monitors. Other bills would create independent watchdogs similar to the
ones that oversee the financial industry and even others may target AI-driven biological or
nuclear threats. Some in Congress want to act as quickly as possible, claiming the future of humanity
is at stake. But many others, particularly Republicans, are saying, hold your horse.
Let's not panic here. President Trump has repeatedly downplayed the threat of AI while House Speaker
Mike Johnson reassured us you're not all going to be dead in 10 years. Thank you, Mike.
There are a lot of different ways to attack the AI question, which is why we've seen legislation
continually stall out. One is how do you pace the frontier who gets to decide if a model
is too dangerous to be released? Is it independent third party auditors? Is it the U.S.
government? A lot of people within the U.S. government have said, we probably don't.
have the technical know-how to even try to regulate this. So maybe it isn't our job to do it.
There's the national security question as well. You want to always make sure that you have the
ability to fend off attacks from other country cyber attacks armed with AI. You want to protect
your physical infrastructure from it. So there's bills around that. There's also your actual electric
bill. A lot of these representatives in Congress are saying like, hey, the people that I represent are
coming to me and saying, I don't want my bill to go up. Let's attack it from this electricity
angle. There's the job loss angle. AI comes for a lot of different industries. So that's kind of
Bernie Sanders' approach here, is that he wants the people he represents to capture some of
AI's upside. So he's putting a bill forward that does that. And then I can keep going down.
There's the copyright question. There is what happens if this entire AI boom blows up.
There's so many different ways to attack this problem. And lawmakers all have their own
kind of agendas, which is why maybe we've seen nothing really get past.
And they might take their cue from the industry itself.
And over the past few days, we've heard a number of interesting ideas floated by Elon Musk,
Dario Amadeh of Anthropics, Sam Altman of OpenAI, Jensen Huang of Invidia.
They all have kind of different ideas, but at least the opening, the AI leaders are
coalescing around this idea of, we need to grade each other's homework.
We need some peer review.
Elon Musk at the All In Summit on Monday was like, we just want to have other companies come in and so quote unquote test harness their models to evaluate their safety.
These are really complicated models.
And just to have someone else come in, maybe a third party auditor or maybe another company come in and just check your work to make sure you didn't miss anything.
So these AI agents swarm won't, you know, take over the internet might be helpful.
And what's interesting is that Dario Amadeh, of Anthropic, has actually proposed that the U.S. grant an anti-trial.
trust waiver to these AI companies so they can work together in a sort of cartel to slow things down.
Said without that, we won't be able to work together because we'll just be sued for being
a monopoly here at the top.
Yeah, potentially the best example of this playing out in a different industry is FINRA.
That is essentially Wall Street's industry-funded regulator operating under SEC oversight.
I think this is kind of what AI leaders are pushing it towards because they want it to be funded by
the industry staffed by people with the industry that actually know what's going on with these
models, but ultimately overseen by the government. That is sort of where you're seeing a lot of
these industry leaders align themselves. One notable exception to that is Mark Zuckerberg,
who posted another kind of rebuttal to this push for regulation yesterday. So we'll see if it
does become this big kumbaya moment or there's some infighting and we never get that FINRA-esque regulator.
But that probably is the closest thing we have to the A&R.
industry trying to regulate itself right now. And we should point out that there is another major
critic of regulation, what the AI labs want to do. And that's probably the biggest gohuna of them all.
That's Jetson Huang of Invidia. He is the CEO of the biggest company in the world that's
supplying the chips that make these models go vroom. And yesterday at the Salesforce conference in San Francisco,
all these people do is go to conferences and summits and just say stuff.
That's what being a CEO is. And I'm sure some of you listening to this are at that conference
themselves. So maybe you heard him say that. He pushed back on the idea for any laws at all.
He said the fact that we need new laws, new antitrust laws or new regulations so that these
companies can do their fundamental engineering and do it properly before they are released.
That is just completely unnecessary. So he has aligned himself with maybe the Trump camp that says
this is all a little too much. I don't think that AI is going to kill humanity at all.
So very interesting battle lines being drawn. Let's move on. Did you see that, Neil? Was it a bird, a plane?
Nope, it was an orbital weapon deployed by Space Force.
This week, Air Force Secretary Troy Mank confirmed that the shooting star you saw might have actually been a space control weapon.
The first time the Pentagon has openly admitted that such weapons are orbiting us right now.
Space control weapons is an intentionally broad term and can include anything from a simple radio frequency jammer to laser dazzlers that mess with optical sensors.
It also includes so-called kinetic weapons, which have the ability to physically destroy satellites.
If that all sounds scary, hand-wavy, and futuristic, that's sort of the point.
Secretary Mank said that the disclosure is meant to act as a deterrence to other nations without fully disclosing the weapons capabilities.
Talking publicly about space weapons is part of a chess game going on hundreds of miles above your head,
with Russia and China already sitting at the orbital table.
The U.S. has been keeping an eye on a Russian testing of anti-satellite weapons as far back as 2020,
while a 2025 space threat assessment deemed China has the ability to form, quote, a formidable counter space arsenal.
Neil, it appears that the U.S. is saying, we also have things in space that go pew, pew, pew.
And this also provides us with a potential peek into a future where what's going on in space influences warfare down here on Earth.
Yeah, first of all, this is not just armies for the first time looking skyward and saying,
Maybe we can use space for weaponry or to help us in our objectives.
Militaries have been using space for decades, whether it's for communications, navigation, missile warnings.
They've been talking to satellites, and satellites have been very helpful in war.
Now we're talking about something completely different, which is literally putting a weapon up in orbit, up in space.
And my first question was, obviously, what kind of weapons are we talking about?
Like, light sabers?
Like, that would be cool.
But the answer is, no, it's not lightsabers.
but it's something maybe similar.
One idea is that it could be a directed energy type of weapon,
like a laser dazzler or something called a spoofer.
And that's the other kind of category here that it could be,
which is just a jammer to target radio frequencies or things like that.
Then you're also talking about kinetic weapons, which you mentioned.
There's one big drawback to kinetic weapons,
which is, as we saw with the Death Star,
when you blow things up, it creates a ton of debris.
And that's exactly what the U.S. Army and honestly,
pretty much every army does not want to have in space because that can just fly off and destroy
your own satellite. So there's a lot of collateral physical damage when you actually blow
like an enemy satellite up in space. So most analysts, there was tons of speculation about what
this weapon could be there. Like I don't think it's just kind of like an artillery thing in space.
I'm trying to figure out how a lightsaber weapon would work because that is a personal sword
that you wield and yet you... It's a weapon. A lightsaber in space. This is just spinning a
around slowly and just already, I'm trying to wrap my head around that one. One of the reasons why
Mink acknowledged that we have these weapons up there is deterrence. That was kind of the big
idea here is that, hey, if we say that we have something up there, maybe nations would be
less inclined to attack us or something like that. But a lot of critics said that the announcement
was too vague to actually create any meaningful deterrence. They pointed towards nuclear deterrence,
this concept of mutually assert destruction. That works because everyone involved,
understands roughly what a nuclear weapon can do and when they might be used.
If you just kind of hand-wave the fact that you have a space weapon, it's not really going to deter
anyone because they don't know if it's a laser dazzler or if it's a kinetic weapon or if it's
a lightsaber. This concept does not exist up in space. So maybe what you actually just did is
create a space arms race because now China and Russia feel emboldened to publicly acknowledge that they
have their own orbital weapons without actually disclosing what they do either. So that was
some of the pushback to this idea that this was purely a deterrence play, and it's actually a good
idea for the safety of the United States. And if you're a company in the space business,
you're loving this arms race because these companies have actually been raising tons of money
from various investors because they think this economy and perhaps this industrial military complex
is going to move above Earth. There's been a couple of European space companies that have raised
$346 million and $450 million just in the past few days alone.
So far this year, investors have put in $16.5 billion globally into space tech startups.
That is on track to almost double last year's haul.
So there is a lot of money going into space, space tech, defense tech in space right now.
So that'll be the next big arms race.
All right.
We're going to take a quick break and come back with a story about a big IPO right after this.
Neil, what's your plan for managing your money?
Good one, Toby. Tell me another.
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Here in the U.S., everyone is locked in on the potential IPOs of Anthropic and Open AI.
But another mega debut, an ocean away, is making just as big of waves.
The richest man in Africa, Nigerian billionaire Aliko Dan Gote, just launched the IPO of his giant Logos oil refinery.
The $1.6 billion he hopes to raise from investors would make it Africa's largest public offering ever.
Dengote's refinery is big. Construction finished in 2024, and earlier this year it reached its full capacity of 650,000 barrels per day.
For context, Saudi Aramco's biggest refinery, the Rastanura, produces approximately 540,000.
50,000 barrels per day. It's a critical piece of infrastructure for a company because despite
being a very oil-rich nation, Nigeria has been forced to outsource much of its refining to other
countries to turn their crude into usable fuels. In the year since Dengote's came online,
it has transformed Nigeria from an importer of refined petroleum to an exporter. The refinery cost
about $19 billion to build, which means the initial offering price of roughly $49 billion is
two and a half times its construction costs.
Evaluation, some critics say, is too high.
But Dengote is counting on retail investors to jump at the chance to snag a piece,
setting the minimum investment at just $4 and calling it, quote, the people's IPO.
Neil, I almost see shades of the SpaceX IPO here, not in terms of industry or valuation,
but in how it's being marketed to everyday investors.
Is this the people's IPO?
Ton Gote has a lot of critics.
He has a lot of fans, but he also has a lot of critics.
is priced at 40 cents per share. And a lot of analysts are looking at that, looking at the earnings
coming in from this refinery and saying, I think this is way too expensive. And retail investors
are being asked to pay up for a business that is just not worth that. He's also been dinged for
just being in the cahoots with the government. He's very a lot of political influence. And many critics
think that he gets preferential treatment from the government. He basically has monopolies on various
sectors because he's just granted a free pass by the government. And he's also another big
thing that people are pointing out is that he will retain 87% ownership of this entire enterprise
after the IPOs. Again, as we saw with SpaceX and other IPOs, they don't give away the
whole thing that, you know, they retain a lot of share. But 87% is quite a bit of control when you're
calling this an IPO for the people. And he's pitched this as a way for, you know, a ticket to
middle class substantial wealth for Nigerians. He's saying,
Look, you're young. Put money into my IPO. I will grow it for you. And this is your
your ticket to the middle class, essentially. There are two other angles, too. One, this comes
at a pretty good time for the refinery business. What have we talked about for the last
couple of months? The fact that there is not enough refinery capacity in the world right now,
even as supply of crude oil is constrained. So he wants it to more than double its capacity to
1.4 million barrels per day, which would make it the largest refinery in the world.
overtaking one in India. So it is a good time to be in the oil, specifically the refinery
business. And then the other angle, too, is that invite people into the capital markets,
make this the time where a lot of new retail investors can make their first investment.
We've seen platforms already crash that offer shares into this. So there's clearly the demand
there. Dengote is saying some wild stuff, though. He says, if you put $76 in today, I will
make you a millionaire in two years. So clearly trying to
play it up that this is a wealth creation event for a lot of Nigerians. And it's a wealth creation
event for him as well. He's already Africa's richest man. And this could raise his wealth by
two-thirds to $60 billion. He could very well soon be richer than Ken Griffin. And if you look
at what happens in developing economies, maybe without infrastructure, and you build it, then there's
this class of billionaires from India and Mexico. So from India, I'm thinking, Guatomadani, Mukeshambani,
and then Mexico, you have Carlos Slim in Africa, you have Dengote where you're maybe in a place that doesn't have great telecoms or railroads or ports or sugar or cement.
Dengote got rich from sugar and cement.
And so there's this class of mogul from more developing countries that he said he himself wants to emulate these guys from India by building airports and things like that.
And now he's building a refinery.
So if you want to get rich in one of these places, you got to just lay the infrastructure.
All right, let's bring to the finish with some final headlines.
The war in Iran is costing you at the gas pump, but it's hurting the government's bank account even more.
According to new figures from the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office, the war has cost the Pentagon over $38 billion through August 1st, roughly $246 million per day.
For each additional month of fighting, it could cost another $2 to $3 billion, the office estimated.
What's more, the CBO said that the war has taken out up to two-thirds of the U.S.'s missile defense interceptors of the past 14 months,
requiring a restocking that could take another several years.
Back when the war started in March, President Trump said it would be over in just a few weeks.
Over half a year later, it's racking up a serious bill for the government in money and weapons.
So I looked back at what other America post-9-11 wars cost, and right now the Iran War is a lot cheaper.
Reuters estimates that the eight-year Iraq war costs roughly $2 trillion, while Brown University estimated that
the war in Afghanistan cost roughly $2.3 trillion. But the context here is that Iran has accumulated
$38 billion in cost in roughly six months, and that's without actually deploying any troops
in the region. So maybe it's not going to reach the peak of Iraq in Afghanistan, but it is
certainly dinging the U.S. budget at a time where U.S. public debt has surpassed $40 trillion.
Moving on, the crypto industry is looking for clarity in Washington, but
yesterday brought only more confusion.
The Senate blocked the Clarity Act, falling 10 votes shy of the needed threshold,
dealing a major blow to the industry which has spent years lobbying for more permanent
rules of the road.
The bill would have created the first comprehensive federal framework for the $2.3 trillion
crypto market, most notably giving the CFTC more authority over crypto exchanges.
Supporters advocated for the bill because it would provide more predictable rules
in consumer protection to make it easier for institutions to invest.
in U.S. crypto businesses.
Opponents were hung up on some of the ethics rules, particularly that the bill didn't go far
enough to address conflicts of interest created by President Trump's own crypto holdings.
Neil, a pretty brutal day for the industry that has spent millions of dollars lobbying to put this
on Washington's radar, only to see it cast aside.
Stinging defeat, and you only have to look at the stocks to see how bad it was.
Coinbase fell as much as 12%.
The stable coin issue circle fell 13%.
fell 13% Bitcoin plunged 5% to below $75,000.
They put all their eggs in this basket to get this passed, and it didn't work.
And it's not looking like lawmakers will take up another big piece of regulation for crypto until Trump leaves office.
So they are just left completely hanging.
One lobbyist told semaphore, the amount of money the crypto industry spent on lobbying firms for such a staggering defeat would have been better spent curing cancer.
We close out every Wednesday show with Suggestion Box, where Toby and I each share a recommendation to get you over the hump of the week.
My rec is operating a no-shoes-in-the-house policy.
Look, I'm far from a no-shoes absolutist and often find it snobby when someone makes you deshoe before you enter their home.
But I read this time article that might make you think twice before trampling around the living room in your sneakers.
One study from 2008 analyzed 26 shoes that had been worn for three months outside and found that they carried up to 8 million colony-forming units
of bacteria and about 80% of the shoes had fecal bacteria on them.
If that didn't convince you, shoes have considerably more germs than public toilet seats.
What type of flooring you have also makes a big difference with carpets in particular
functioning as a reservoir of bacteria, according to Northeastern Professor Alessandra
Larry.
Overall, she says shoe souls are a serious vector of transmission of fecal bacteria from the
outdoor environment to the indoor environment.
I don't think that you're really blowing people's minds was saying that you're
should be a shoes off household because yeah gross to wear your shoes outside my big question though
is are you one of the people who refuses to get in their bed wearing their outside clothes i don't why
why would i ever wear like big clothes some people legitimately will not if like they are wearing
clothes that they have worn outdoors they will not sit or lay on their bed whatsoever i am thinking that
i come home from work i'm so tired i collapse take a nap no problem in my outdoor clothes of course
shoes off household is obviously a thing that's disgusting to wear your shoes indoors but the outside
clothes that is a bigger debate that i want to know people's opinions on my recommendation is for anyone who
has a birthday coming up which my brother does on september 20th and that's to do your birthday
crossword this recommendation unsurprisingly comes via the new york times when it's your birthday go
into the archives find the day you were born and see if you can solve the crossword published on
that day now depending on how old you are you might get a pre-will will
shorts crossword in that
1942 to 1993 range
before the iconic editor took
over. And the
difference between a pre-wheel
shorts puzzle and a post-wheel shortch puzzle
is that it's more
high culture rather than pop culture.
They contain a lot more literal definitions
rather than word pray. So, Neil,
I think you would actually get a pre-will
shorts puzzle. I'd love to see how you would fare
on your birthday crossword. Well, my birthday
was on a Wednesday, so I think I
could easily do a Wednesday. By
think more importantly is what day of the week you were born on,
whether you were born on a Monday or a Saturday,
that might matter whether,
that might matter a lot more,
whether it's pre-will shorts or post-will shorts.
What day were you born on?
I was born.
Oh, I don't even know.
How do you know what day you were born?
Of course.
Wednesday.
Wait, I guess I could try to go like this at some point.
Yeah.
You finish the show and I'm going to figure out what day I was born right here.
I think that is the biggest reveal of this entire show that you do not know what day
of a week.
Wait, do a lot of people know.
what day of the week they're born on.
That is all the time we have while you look that up.
Thanks for starting your morning with us.
Have a wonderful Wednesday, Toby.
Monday.
I was born on a Monday.
All right.
So I think you can do that crossword.
To share your thoughts on the episode or anything else,
send an email to Morning Brew Daily at Morningbrew.com or DM us on Instagram at
Embed Daily Show.
Let's roll the credits.
Emily Milliron is our supervising producer.
Raymond Lou is our senior producer.
Our producer is Olivia Graham and our associate producer is Olivia Lake.
Technical direction by Nina Miller,
hair and makeup always takes their shoes off before entering their home.
Devin Emery is our president and our show is a production of Morning Brew.
Great show, Daniel. Let's run it back tomorrow.
