On Purpose with Jay Shetty - Dr. Daniel Amen: ON Training Your Brain for Optimal Performance

Episode Date: May 6, 2019

You can order my new book 8 RULES OF LOVE at 8rulesoflove.com or at a retail store near you. You can also get the chance to see me live on my first ever world tour. This is a 90 minute interactive sho...w where I will take you on a journey of finding, keeping and even letting go of love. Head to jayshettytour.com and find out if I'll be in a city near you. Thank you so much for all your support - I hope to see you soon.I learned so much in this week's episode with psychiatrist, brain expert and ten-time New York Times bestselling author Dr. Daniel Amen. He walks us through the difference between the mind and the brain, teaches us how to get rid of ANTs (automatic negative thoughts) and teaches us how to train our brain to reach its maximum potential. He debunks quick fixes that provide temporary relief and goes over specific habits we can all implement in our daily lives in order to improve our mood and actually make it last.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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Starting point is 00:00:00 The Therapy for Black Girls podcast is your space to explore mental health, personal development, and all of the small decisions we can make to become the best possible versions of ourselves. I'm your host, Dr. Joy Harden Bradford, a licensed psychologist in Atlanta, Georgia, and I can't wait for you to join the conversation every Wednesday. Listen to the Therapy for Black Girls podcast on theHeartRadio app, Apple Podcast, or wherever you get your podcast. Take good care.
Starting point is 00:00:30 Regardless of the progress you've made in life, I believe we could all benefit from wisdom on handling common problems, making life seem more manageable, now more than ever. I'm Eric Zimmer, host of the One-Dee Feed Podcast, where I interview thought-provoking guests who offer practical wisdom that you can use to create the life you want. 25 years ago, I was homeless and addicted to heroin. I've made my way through addiction recovery, learned to navigate my clinical depression, and figured out how to build a fulfilling life. The One-You-Feet has over 30 million downloads and was named one of the best podcasts by
Starting point is 00:01:02 Apple Podcasts. Oprah Magazine named this is one of 22 podcasts to help you live your best life. You always have the chance to begin again and feed the best of yourself. The trap is the person often thinks they'll act once they feel better. It's actually the other way around. I have had over 500 conversations with world-renowned experts and yet I'm still striving to be better. Join me on this journey.
Starting point is 00:01:27 Listen to the one you feed on the I Heart Radio app Apple Podcast or wherever you get your podcasts. I'm Munga Shatekler and it turns out astrology is way more widespread than any of us want to believe. You can find it in Major League Baseball, International Banks, K-Pop groups, even the White House. But just when I thought I had a handle on this subject, something completely unbelievable happened to me and my whole view on astrology changed. Whether you're a skeptic or a believer, give me a few minutes because I think your ideas
Starting point is 00:01:57 are about to change too. Listen to Skyline Drive on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. The only organ where size matters is your brain. It's the three pounds of fat between your ears. So the first thing you have to do if you want a better life is you have to start wanting a better break? You know how passionate I am about sitting down with deep, deep experts, people who can
Starting point is 00:02:35 broaden and open my mind and yours, people that can teach me things that I've never thought about and that I can share with you as well. And I'm so excited to be talking to you today. I can't believe it. My new book, Eight Rules of Love, is out and I cannot wait to share with you. I am so, so excited for you to read this book. For you to listen to this book, I read the audiobook. If you haven't got it already, make sure you go to EightRulesOfLove.com. It's dedicated to anyone who's trying to find, keep or let go of love. So if you've got friends that are dating, broken up, or struggling with love, make sure you grab this book.
Starting point is 00:03:15 And I'd love to invite you to come and see me for my global tour. Love rules. Go to jsheddytour.com to learn more information about tickets, VIP experiences, and more. I can't wait to see you this year. And today's guest will definitely not disappoint. He's a clinical neuroscientist, a professor, a psychotherapist, and he's a ten times New York Times best-selling author. His name is Dr. Daniel G. Aiman. And today we're talking about his new book Feel Better Fast and Make It Last and Lock In Your Brain's Healing Potential to Overcome
Starting point is 00:03:52 Negativity, Anziety, Anger, Stress and Trauma. So if you like the sound of what we're discussing today, make sure you go out onto Amazon, go out to Bonsonoreal and grab the book Daniel. Thank you so much for being here. Jay, it's just such a pleasure. No, the pleasure is all mine. I was saying to you just briefly when we were speaking before that this is what I crave in life is to sit down with someone who has dedicated their life and work and their purpose to such a deep and noble cause. And to be able to sit with you is a complete honor for me. So thank you for being here.
Starting point is 00:04:26 Thank you. Thank you so much. And yeah, this book, when I was diving into it, and the conversation we've just had, I instantly had so many questions, because for me, the brain's the most important thing for us to talk about right now, especially right now. And that's the question I wanted to start with you
Starting point is 00:04:42 where there's, why did you choose the brain throughout all your work as being such a big area of focus? Well, it runs everything. But when I went to medical school, I wanted to be a pediatrician, because I adore children. And when I was a second year medical student, I had just gotten married,
Starting point is 00:05:04 and my wife tried to kill herself, and I was a second year medical student, I had just gotten married, and my wife tried to kill herself. And I was horrified. And I was traumatized. I took her to see a wonderful psychiatrist, and I came to realize if he helped her, which he did, it wouldn't just help her, that it would help me. It would help our children, it would help our grandchildren. helped me. It would help our children. It would help our grandchildren. And so nearly 40 years ago, I decided to be a psychiatrist and I have loved it every single day. But I joined the only medical profession that never looks at the organ it treats. And before I went to medical school, I was in the army. I was an infantry medic and I got myself retrained as an ex-right technician and developed a passion for imaging.
Starting point is 00:05:48 And our professors used to always say, how do you know unless you look? How do you know unless you look? And now I'm a psychiatrist, and we're not looking. And I'm an agitator, my father growing up, he called me a maverick, and to him that was not a good thing. But I got it from him, his favorite words growing up, when I was growing up, the first favorite word was bullshit. And the second, his favorite word was no.
Starting point is 00:06:16 Everything was bullshit or no. So obviously I got it from him. And I loved being a psychiatrist, but I'm like, well, why don't we look at the brain? Because obviously, the brain is our organ. The brain is involved in how you think, how you feel, how you act, how you get along with other people. It's the organ of intelligence, creativity, and every single decision you make. And with my ex-right background, I'm like, we should block. And so in the late
Starting point is 00:06:48 1980s, I started looking at the brain with this study called quantitative EEG. And it was fascinating that I could see underlying patterns for things like depression and ADHD and autism. But in 1991, I went to a lecture on brain spect imaging, spect is a nuclear medicine study that looks at blood flow and activity and it rocked my world. Let me take a little detour, please. So how do addictions start?
Starting point is 00:07:20 Let's say gambling addiction. Addictions start with a big win, right? Either cocaine, you're like, whoa, I've never felt like that before. I want to feel like that again. Or with gambling, you win the whole jackpot and dopamine floods, the pleasure centers of your brain and you're like,
Starting point is 00:07:39 whoa, I want that again. Well, I've been a psychiatrist for nearly 10 years when I ordered my first specs scan. My first 10 cases were big wins because I went into this profession to get people well because I knew the pain of when you're not well from a suicide attempt from my first wife and then the level of emotional and personal pain that brought to me.
Starting point is 00:08:07 And so as patients got better, because I had more information, I'm like, I have to do this again. Well, today we have 150,000 scans that we've done on patients from 120 countries. So I'm completely addicted. Because you know, if you don't look, you don't know. And we need to stop lying about that. But wholesale across the US, really, across the world, you go to your doctor, you say, I'm depressed, I'm anxious, I can't sleep, I have temper problems, I'm obsessiveness. And within a 20-minute office visit, you leave with prescriptions for anxiety, depression, sleep, and that's insane. When no one has looked at your brains, you don't know, does it work too hard or not hard enough?
Starting point is 00:09:00 Is it toxic from drug abuse or from mold in your home? Or is it traumatic because you abuse or from mold in your home or is it traumatic because you play to contact sport and it damaged your frontal lobes. And so I have been on this crusade really to change psychiatry because we should act like our other medical colleagues and look at what we do before we do it.
Starting point is 00:09:24 But along the way I'd learn big lessons like first due no harm that some of our medications are actually not that great for you, that they're natural ways to heal the brain. And oh, by the way, you got to get your heart rate, you got to get your gut rate, you got to get your kidneys right, you got to get your liver right in order for your brain to be right. Because when your brain works right? You got to get your liver right in order for your brain to be right, because when your brain works right, it works right. Absolutely. No, I couldn't agree with you more. And it was actually fascinating just earlier this week. I was speaking to Navin Jane on the podcast as well. And I don't know
Starting point is 00:09:55 if you've come across Navin. It's a try. I should definitely connect you both. He feels very closely with the way you do around having a crusade around modern medicine and what's supplied and how it's just prescribed to anyone and everyone without actually knowing anyone's gut, brain, or any other health. So I should definitely connect you. You've just sparked an idea. But I want to ask you, before we dive into it, I know everyone listening and watching, you're probably thinking like, I am, oh my god, we cannot wait for this because you can give us so many practical tips. But before we do that, we want to ask you more of a conscious question around what is the difference between the brain and the mind and one of the mistakes we make when talking
Starting point is 00:10:34 about the mind versus understanding the brain. The mind comes from the brain. If your brain is damaged, it damages your mind. And without a brain, you don't have a mind. Now you can train the brain so that you have a healthier mind. But let me just tell you a story. Since I know that's what you love as stories. There was this couple that were in
Starting point is 00:11:07 marital therapy. And they went for three years, spent about $20,000. And at the end, the therapist told them to get divorced. And they were very unhappy that they had failed. And so they got mad at the therapist and the therapist said, well, I know a doctor in Costa Mesa, California that takes care of really difficult people. You should go see him. And as part of our process, we scan people.
Starting point is 00:11:37 We do spiked. And the wife had a pretty healthy brain. The husband had a moth eaten brain. Was really low in activity. And it's a pattern we usually see with alcoholism or drug abuse. But in his history, he said he never used drugs and he didn't drink. Now the first thing you learn about drug addicts is they lie. So in front of his wife, I'm like, well, is that true? You don't drink and you've
Starting point is 00:12:07 never done drugs. And he said, Dr. Aiman, that's not my problem of never drinking. I've never done drugs. And then I looked to his wife and I said, she telling me the truth. And she said, Oh, yes, Dr. Aiman, he doesn't drink as far as I know, he's never done drugs. He's just an asshole. Can you imagine that? But in my head, I'm like, what does his brain look so bad? And so I thought about, well, what are the different options? Drugs alcohol? Well, probably not if your wife who doesn't like you says no. An environmental toxin, anoxia, lack of oxygen, an infection, severe anemia, or hormone disruptions.
Starting point is 00:12:51 And so my next question to him is, where do you work? He said, I work in a furniture factory. I said, what do you do? He said, I finished furniture all day long. He was doing drugs. He was doing the worst drug of abuse, which is inhaling, organic solvents. on a train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or train or ventilation. He said, often not. It's hot. I'm sweaty. And I looked to his wife and I said, so when did he become an asshole? And she said, what do you mean? I said, did you marry him that way? Do you have father issues? You're trying to work out. And she said, no, when we dated, and for the
Starting point is 00:13:41 first three years, he was great. It was about five years ago, and then the light went on in her head about the time he got this job. His behavior started to change. Do you think it could be related? Of course, it could be related. And I love this shift. That's what the scans do. They shift from he's an asshole.
Starting point is 00:14:08 And actually his therapist gave him that same diagnosis. Now, you can't write asshole in the chart. Absolutely. What you write is mixed personality disorder with narcissistic and anti-social features. What's that? You're an asshole, right? It's not a billing code, right? It's just you can't just not a billing
Starting point is 00:14:25 code, right? And that shift was so important because play this out with me. He's angry, he's depressed. He's so he's mad and he's sad. If they did what the therapist recommended, which was get divorced, now he it's going to be like his skin is being ripped off. Because this is the love of his life. He just can't act in a consistent way. What is the organ of acting? It's your brain, right? And his brain is damaged. And so if they would have gotten divorced, he very well could have killed himself. And as many people do, he also could have killed his wife and his children. So this is the consequence of not looking. But once we looked, she shifted and she's like, do you mean in his attempt to be a good
Starting point is 00:15:18 husband going to work, supporting the family, that he's being poisoned and that he's sick and he's not bad. Exactly. And so we took him out of work, worked on rehabilitating his brain, which is one of my favorite things to do is taking bad brains and making them better. And years later, they're still married. They love each other, he's much better. And she's not as stressed because when you live with someone whose brain is damaged, you become damaged as well. Absolutely. Well, that's incredible. So I guess my follow-up question, that is,
Starting point is 00:16:00 how many of us are living with someone who has a damaged brain? How many of us, me sitting right here, like how many of us have a brain that is somewhat damaged and what are the mistakes we make when we're trying to heal that in our everyday life? And the first mistake we make is we don't care about it, that we don't love it. So when I started doing inspect in 1991, I scanned everybody I knew, I scanned my sisters, I have five of them, pray for me. I want you to scan me one day.
Starting point is 00:16:29 I want to. Yeah, I love you. I scanned, and I scanned my mom, and she had at 60, a perfect brain. In fact, she was our resident model of a perfect brain. And it fits, you must have loved that. It fits the story of her life. Even at 87, she has 48 grandchildren, great grandchildren. She knows everybody's birthday. She's everybody's best friend.
Starting point is 00:16:50 I'm, this is a phenomenal human being. And then I scanned my brain. And I didn't like it because I played football in high school. And I had men in jitus when I was a young soldier. And that just really pissed me off that my 60 year old mother had a better looking brain than I did. And so I developed a concept then called brain envy. I wanted a better brain. I wanted a brain that looked like hers. And you know, is this psychiatrist? Or is it trained psychiatrist? You have to of course read Freud. And he had this concept of penis envy. And in 40 years, I've like not seen one case. The only time I've seen a case of it is when I was on Broadway a few weeks ago, and
Starting point is 00:17:36 at intermission I saw the long line at the women's bathroom and no line at the men's. And I go, penis envy'd be there. It is right there. But, you know, it's really, the only organ where size matters, is your brain. It's the three pounds of fat between your ears. So the first thing you have to do if you want a better life, is you have to start wanting a better brain. And that is critical because that leads to, I know you, you want
Starting point is 00:18:18 for your listeners and viewers tips, we call them tiny habits. We work with the Stanford persuasive tech lab on how people change. And they make small incremental changes that can make huge differences over time. The first time you have it, we'll talk about. I actually think this is the most important one. It's whatever you do, whatever you say, whatever you eat, whatever you do, it takes three seconds. You just ask yourself, is this good for my brain or bad for it? And if you can answer that question with intelligence and love,
Starting point is 00:18:52 because you do the right thing not because you should, but because you love yourself. Ultimately, doing the right thing is the ultimate act of love. It just works. Is this good for my brain or bad for it? And if it's bad for it, I don't do it. If I care about myself. You ruined chocolate for me forever now.
Starting point is 00:19:09 Now chocolate's great for your brain. It is that. We actually make sugar-free, dairy-free, chocolate. Some vegan, stuff-free. Chocolate coconut bar, and they're phenomenal. And what they really are, or because that's not our primary business, it's a metaphor for there is no suffering in getting, well, plus I am named after my grandfather who was a candy maker. I mean, that was his job. But he died early because he was also fat and had heart disease. And I'm not fat, and I don't have heart disease, because I know it's a risk for me, and I don't give in to the behavior
Starting point is 00:19:50 of making it likely to be so. But you don't have to give up chocolate. In fact, I don't know if you're like me, but I'm very much a creature of habit. And so, you know, I have maybe 30 foods I eat. Yep. And I only want them to love me back. So I only want to be in love with someone or something that loves me back.
Starting point is 00:20:16 Isn't that all of us? So I have, I don't know if you've ever been in a bad relationship. I have. I mean, I guess to meet your beautiful wife and one day I hope you meet mine and I adore her. But I've been in bad relationship. I mean, I guess, to meet your beautiful wife. And one day, I hope you meet mine, and I adore her. But I've been in bad relationship. Me too. And I'm not doing it anymore. There's just, I'm not. And I'm damn sure not doing it with food. Yeah. That's too often people say, I love bread or I love pasta. I love brownies. I love, I hear, in fact, I had one woman, who she talked about the Daniel plan at some point. This is massive programming.
Starting point is 00:20:47 Did it settle back church? Now thousands of churches around the world do it. And one of the pastors, why have you, after she heard me talk, she said, you know, after I heard you, I told my husband, I'd rather get Alzheimer's disease than give up sugar. Well, and I'm like, did you date the bad boys in high school?
Starting point is 00:21:04 Is that's like a seriously bad relationship. Yeah, absolutely. That's terrible. Yeah. So let's start talking about that kind of rehabilitation process. And in the book, you obviously have your incredible acronym. And I picked out some of the letters that I wanted to focus in on. And one of my big ones is when you talk about the rational mind.
Starting point is 00:21:23 Now, I know that we are prone to making irrational decisions and choices all the time. We do it every single day as far as I know and as far as my reading has gone. And I wonder why we do that, why we constantly choose to make irrational decisions and how we start to overcome that. So in the book, there's this cool, namanic brain excel and it starts by getting your brain right because your rational mind is better when you do that. And the rational mind is really about training your brain and training your mind to help you rather than hurt you.
Starting point is 00:22:05 So often people are just brutalized by the thoughts that go through their heads. And many years ago, at a really hard day at work, I had seen four suicidal patients, and that's hard because you feel responsible for them, but you actually don't have full responsibility. I saw two couples who hated each other. I saw two teenagers who had run away from home.
Starting point is 00:22:31 And at the end of the day, I'm feeling pretty stressed. And I walked into my house, and my wife and kids were gone, but there was an aunt infestation in my house, in my kitchen, and I'm furious. And as I'm wiping up what felt like thousands of ants, when you go to medical school, you have to learn 50,000 new terms your first year. And so you get good at coming up with acronyms and mnemonics. And so I'm always playing with words. And as I'm wiping up the ants, I'm thinking, no, automatic negative thoughts.
Starting point is 00:23:08 My patients are infested with ants. And I need to teach them to eradicate the ants. And so the next day at work, I brought a can of ants break and I put it on the coffee table. And I'm like, we're gonna, I'm gonna show you how to get rid of the ants. And over time, that morphed into an anteater And I'm like, we're going to get, I'm going to show you how to get rid of the ants. And over time, that morphed into an anteater and an ant puppet because I also see children.
Starting point is 00:23:32 And I taught them how to do it. And it's one of the most important things that I teach anybody how to do. You don't have to believe every stupid thing you think. And if you can learn to tell yourself the truth, because this is not positive thinking, I am not a fan of positive thinking. I agree. Positive thinking means, you know,
Starting point is 00:23:57 I can go a couple of walks to Jack in the box and get four of their big desserts and it won't have a negative impact on my life. And what our positive thinking is, I can, you know, fool around on my phone until two o'clock in the morning, and it's not going to have a negative impact on me the next day. People who have low levels of anxiety go to jail,
Starting point is 00:24:21 and they die early. There's actually a cool longevity study out of Stanford where they looked at 1,548 10-year-old children in 1921 and then researchers followed them for 90 years looking at what goes with health success in longevity. And the don't worry, the happy people died the earliest from accidents and preventable illnesses. The people who live the longest, they're conscientious. They told themselves the truth.
Starting point is 00:24:51 I have taxes to pay. I better pay them or I'm going to be in trouble. Or I said I'm going to show up at two o'clock. I show up at two o'clock. So it's conscientiousness, which is really a prefrontal cortex function. So you have to have your brain right. But here's the tiny habit. Whenever you feel sad or mad or nervous or out of control, right down what you're thinking.
Starting point is 00:25:18 And then ask yourself, is it true? So those are these three little words I love, and I have a process that I talk about in the book. So a bad thought, like today is going to be hard, is that true? Why don't know? And then the second question is that absolutely true. No. How do I feel when I believe the thought awful? Who would I be without the thought free? Take the original thought, turn it to its opposite and what you find, the opposite of what's torturing you is usually true.
Starting point is 00:25:57 So it just blows your mind. But if you can learn to be disciplined about questioning your own thoughts, And I got this technique from my friend, Byron Katie, she wrote a brilliant book called Loving What Is. It's brilliant. It's sort of a combination of cognitive therapy and Buddhism. And it's, I just, I'd love it. Whenever I'm off, or I'm sad, or I'm stressed, I'll read portions of loving what is or listening to it because she read it and she has a beautiful voice. And it's training your mind to help you rather than hurt you.
Starting point is 00:26:36 Another rational mind technique is start every day with today is going to be a great day. Why? Because your unconscious mind will find why it's going to be a great day. Why? Because your unconscious mind will find why it's going to be a great day. We are programmed through our evolutionary biology to wake up in fear because our ancestors woke up and the fear was real. Something was going to eat them. Something wanted to hurt them. And so you wake up, anxious, but now that's not true for most of us. And if you start with today is going to be a great day, your unconscious mind that begins to find, well, why is it going to be a great day? And for families, it's a great ritual. Hey, honey, today's going to be a great day. And then you begin in your mind to find why it's going to be a great day. It's so easy to find why it's going to be a bad day.
Starting point is 00:27:38 At the end of the day, actually, do this as a ritual, both at dinner and then when I put myself to sleep. Is what went well today? And we focus on what went well. Now, we also want to focus on, well, what can I learn from today? What could I have done better? Because we're always striving to grow. But when I put myself to sleep at night, I'll say a prayer, and then I'll just go back through my day. What went well because it actually sets my dreams up to be more positive than negative because dreams, there's a purpose for them.
Starting point is 00:28:15 It's really we're consolidating memories from what happened that day and sometimes because you didn't consolidate them from the past, they get infected by negativity. So super simple, tiny habits that can make a big difference. Yeah, that's a great tiny habit. I think building that, and this is what we find so often, even in the work that I do, that people don't have a conversation with themselves, that is conscious. They have an unconscious or subconscious conversation with themselves, which is naturally taking down that negative rabbit hole or living out the pattern that they've built up
Starting point is 00:28:54 for so many years or decades or whatever it may be. But I don't know how many people are having a conscious, intentional conversation with themselves to dive deeper into a thought, a belief, a path. And they've never never taught. Absolutely. Absolutely. I have a children's book.
Starting point is 00:29:12 It's relatively new. I love called The Captains Snap and the Super Power Questions. It basically teaches kids to think about what they think about and to not believe every stupid thing they think. And four year olds can do this. So one quick story. Yeah, please. My, uh, my last one I have four children and Chloe's 15 and she's got
Starting point is 00:29:38 red hair like her mother. And when she's four, she announces to her mother that she's going to get her ears pierced that day. And you don't announce things to Tana. And Tana said no, that they didn't have time and she had to wait until she was five. And Chloe said, I can't wait to lump five, burst into tears, drama, runs into my office, climbs on my lab, she's just crying, crying her eyes out, lift little lips going, and I'm like, what's the matter? And she said, Mommy, said I can't get my ears pierced, till I'm five. I'm like, okay, what's the matter? I
Starting point is 00:30:16 can't wait until I'm five. Like, is that true? Yes. Is it absolutely true? What do you mean? Are you going to die if you don't? And no lie, she rolled her eyes at me. I didn't think that was going to happen till 12. Of course not. How do you feel when you believe the thought you can't wait? I'm mad and I'm sad and my ears aren't cute. Okay.
Starting point is 00:30:42 Who would you be if you didn't have that thought? Four years old. Free. Wow. So what's the opposite of I can't wait? What do you mean? I said, you know, opposites. We just read a book on opposites. Tall and small and fat and skinny. I can't wait until I'm fine. And then she got off my lap and went and played with the dog. We could have had drama all day long over the years or we could just teach ourselves, we don't have to believe every stupid thing we think. Wow, I love that. And that's incredible. The children's book, if you have kids,
Starting point is 00:31:17 there you go, what was the name of the children's book again? Captain Snowt. Captain S super power question. That's brilliant. I love that. That's incredible. And it's teaching kids how to think about what they think about. That's question. That's brilliant. I love that. That's incredible. And it's teaching kids how to think about what they think about. That's brilliant. That's amazing. That's something we could all use too. We should start there before this. It would be such a useful technique. That's amazing. Well, I get the little parents to read it to the children. So the parents
Starting point is 00:31:38 will get the idea. Absolutely. Absolutely. No, I think it's your spot on that we've never been taught these things. We can't expect if anyone's listening and watching right now, we can't expect to know these things. And so we have to look at alternative forms of educating ourselves. It's the only way. It's absolutely the only way.
Starting point is 00:31:55 I'm Danny Shapiro, host of Family Secrets. It's hard to believe we're entering our eighth season. And yet, we're constantly discovering new secrets. The depths of them, the variety of them continues to be astonishing. I can't wait to share ten incredible stories with you, stories of tenacity, resilience, and the profoundly necessary excavation of long-held family secrets. When I realized this is not just happening to me, this is who and what I am. I needed her to help me. Something was annoying at me that I couldn't put my finger on,
Starting point is 00:32:32 that I just felt somehow that there was a piece missing. Why not restart? Look at all the things that were going wrong. I hope you'll join me and my extraordinary guests for this new season of Family Secrets. Listen to season 8 of Family Secrets on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts or wherever you get your podcasts. I'm Mungesha Tikhler and to be honest, I don't believe in astrology, but from the moment I was born, it's been a part of my life. In India, it's like smoking. You might not smoke, but you're going to get secondhand astrology. And lately, I've been wondering if the universe has been trying to tell me to stop running and pay attention.
Starting point is 00:33:14 Because maybe there is magic in the stars, if you're willing to look for it. So I rounded up some friends and we dove in and let me tell you, it got weird fast. Tantric curses, major league baseball teams, canceled marriages, K-pop! But just when I thought I had a handle on this sweet and curious show about astrology, my whole world came crashing down. Situation doesn't look good, there is risk to father. And my whole view on astrology? It changed.
Starting point is 00:33:48 Whether you're a skeptic or a believer, I think your ideas are going to change too. Listen to Skyline Drive and the iHeart Radio app, Apple Podcast, or wherever you get your podcasts. I'm Jay Shetty and on my podcast on purpose, I've had the honor to sit down with some of the most incredible hearts and minds on the planet. Oprah, everything that has happened to you can also be a strength builder for you if you allow it. Kobe Bryant, the results don't really matter. It's the figuring out that matters. Kevin Haw, it's not about us as a generation at this point. It's about us trying our best to create change.
Starting point is 00:34:27 Luminous Hamilton, that's for me been taking that moment for yourself each day, being kind to yourself. Because I think for a long time I wasn't kind to myself. And many, many more. If you're attached to knowing, you don't have a capacity to learn. On this podcast, you get to hear the raw real-life stories behind their journeys. And the tools they used, the books they read, and the people that made a difference in their lives so that they can make a difference in hours. Listen to on purpose with Jay Shetty on the iHart Radio app, Apple Podcast,
Starting point is 00:34:55 or wherever you get your podcasts. Join the journey soon. Now, the next in your new Monic is about attachment. And this one fascinates me a lot because when I lived as a monk, we focused so much on detachment and detachment. Yeah, I've never got that quite down. Because I'm totally attached to my wife, to my work, how the book does. I want to not be attached to how the book does, but I totally am. Thank you.
Starting point is 00:35:25 You'll be honest with us in yourself. I've written 13 public television specials. They've aired 100,000 times across North America. And I'm sort of attached to how they turn out. But attachment causes suffering. And so the idea, what I've seen as a psychiatrist is when relationships break, that causes intense emotional pain. So if we know that's true, that we are a pair of bonded species, that we are a relational
Starting point is 00:35:59 species, we're wired that way. Well, you need to know how to take care of them. And so based on 40 years of helping couples and helping families and helping businesses, it's what are the ingredients? And there's a cool mnemonic for attachments. It's called relating. It's the R is your responsible for it.
Starting point is 00:36:21 So you're 100% responsible for that relationship. What is it you can do today to make it better? He is empathy, seeing things from the other person's point of view, which is a brain function and autistic kids actually have damage in the mirror neuron system of the brain Which is the part that allows me to see things from your point of view. the part that allows me to see things from your point of view. L is listening, something parents are generally not very good at. And so I teach them this technique called active listening. So powerful.
Starting point is 00:36:53 A is assertiveness, T is time, actual physical time. I is in choir and to the negative thoughts you have. So it's about inquiry. And is notice what you like more than what you don't? How do they train penguins at SeaWorld? They're not beating them. They're not noticing the negative. They notice what they like. That's how you shape behavior and G is grace and forgiveness.
Starting point is 00:37:21 There's a technique on forgiveness. It's just so powerful. Because when you hold on to hurts, the person you're poisoning the most is yourself. And how do we do that? Now, I know a lot of the people that watch and consume my work really love hearing my perspectives on relationships and dating because online dating has completely changed
Starting point is 00:37:43 my generation's approach to love and relationships and modern romance. And on top of all of that, we see this challenge with attachment and avoidance consistently. We have people who are scared of getting attached because they're scared of having their heart broken, so they avoid and play that avoidant role in a relationship. And there are those that go in full throttle and get attached and then get their heart broken. What would be your advice in terms of the best brain approach to building a healthy relationship? Well, it's one. Get your brain right.
Starting point is 00:38:17 I wrote another book called The Brain in Love. And chapter six is how to have a first date from a neuroscience perspective. Oh, I love how you can scream the other person. I'm going to have to make a video about this. If you're going to be, if this person's going to be a good partner or not a good partner. Can you walk us through it? It's a bit that you can remember. So it's pay attention.
Starting point is 00:38:41 Be a good listener. Learn their family story because they'll tell you about the history of drug and alcohol abuse or physical abuse violence. Look for attachments and then watch their habits and know going into it, new love is a drug. New love works on the nucleus accumbens or the pleasure centers of your brain, and it works just like cocaine. So you have to be suspicious of new love, because you're not going to see things clearly for probably three or four months.
Starting point is 00:39:26 And so just know that and be ready for it. And when people are telling you about their family history, which I think is such a great example, like I couldn't agree more with you, when people are telling you about their family history, how is that corresponding to what parallels are drawn between that and then their current habits? What are the kind of things that you're sensing? So let's say someone had
Starting point is 00:39:50 a childhood where their parents were always arguing or not getting along. How is that seen trends pattern wise to affect people today? Well, people do what their parents did, not people do what their parents did, not what they told them how to be. And so you just are going to, if they don't work on it, then that's going to be a source of potential pain. And you know, if you're going to have babies together, you really wanna understand the history because, you know, things do tend to run in families. Now, if you date one of my children for more than four months, I scan you.
Starting point is 00:40:36 I'm not kidding. Wow. It's sort of like meet the parents, but worse. Bakula, this is crazy. I love this. Do you have a scanner at home? Like, is there a special room? No, you haven't seen the clinic. Don't you want to see the clinic?
Starting point is 00:40:52 And you know, my oldest daughter married someone whose mother had paranoid schizophrenia and whose father killed himself. Now, did that mean I didn't want her to marry him? No. But if he had vulnerabilities, I wanted to make sure he was open to taking care of them. And he was. And he and I actually he's a professor at Corbin College now. and we wrote an online high school course called Brain Thrive by 25 where we teach kids to fall in love with their brain and how to take care of their brain. So that early scan set up sort of a lifelong partnership for us. In fact, you know, I told you
Starting point is 00:41:40 about my first wife and she tried to kill herself. I got divorced about 18 years ago and I told you about my first wife, and she tried to kill herself. I got divorced about 18 years ago. And I told myself, if I ever got married again, I'm scanning her. Before we go to the next level. And when I met Tana, I just loved her right away. And I knew that was cocaine. And I'm like, two weeks after I met her, I'm like, you know, yeah, I haven't seen the clinic. Do you want to see the clinic?
Starting point is 00:42:01 And she was gay because she's a neurosurgical ICU nurse and she had a great brain. But by putting brain health toward the center of our relationship, it really helps us. 100%. When you're, and she grew up in some serious craziness, right? So I'm not advocating looking for the perfect person because they're very few of them.
Starting point is 00:42:23 But I knew with her history that she could really deal with a little bit of EMDR. It's a psychotherapy for past trauma and it was so helpful to her. And we like never fight with each other. And it's awesome. But you know, if you go out on the first date with somebody and they have three drinks to manage their anxiety, that's a bad sign. You know, I know that was sort of in the new movie, A Star's Born, that was, you know, part of it, but that just means you're going to suffer. I'm not a fan of alcohol and marijuana just because of what I've seen them do to the brain. Yeah, I'd left a dive into that actually. And before we do, I was going to say, the reason why I'm not a fan of alcohol and marijuana just because of what I've seen them do to the brain. Yeah, I'd love to dive into that actually. And before we do, I was going to say the reason
Starting point is 00:43:08 why I'm finding this so fascinating is so many of these were subconsciously my ways of observing my relationship to be with my wife right now, but I never even knew about it from this perspective. So one of the first things I asked my wife about was her family and her relationships with her family. And my wife comes from an incredible family. Her parents are extremely respectful to each other. I have a wonderful relationship. My wife is an incredible relationship with her father. And I knew that that was going to play into our relationship. And these were almost truths that I was looking for unknowingly without knowing that there was signs to back it up. So for me, it's, it's chronic fighting. Is a sign that something's not right in their brains.
Starting point is 00:43:50 Yeah. Because ultimately you, you marry someone who becomes your best friend or your worst enemy. And if you're not acting respectfully, sometimes it's because the brain doesn't work hard enough and people become conflict driven as a way to turn it back on. They don't know it, it's not conscious, it's Pavlovian. Other times their brain has an OCD pattern, obsessive compulsive pattern, and if things don't go their way they can't stand it.
Starting point is 00:44:20 So in order for you to get them to do what you want, you actually have to tell them the opposite of it. And it's just a lot of work. But you can balance the brain. And I did a study one's called The Couples from Hell Study. We studied 500 couples who failed marital therapy and wanted to be together. And 85% of them, one or both of them, were struggling, right?
Starting point is 00:44:47 I mean, if people just buy this really super simple idea, your brain is involved in everything you do, how you think, how you feel, how you act, how you interact, then why wouldn't a marital therapist, the first thing he or she should do is scan their brain and go, is it healthy? Does it work too hard? How can I balance that? But no marital therapy program teaches anything about the brain. They're all teaching these outdoated, outdated methods of
Starting point is 00:45:20 better communication and problem solving. But if you don't have a computer that'll run the software program, it's not going to work. So we're actually dealing with the issue of tools. We're not dealing with it at all. And the issue is always in those four circles, right? There's a biology, a psychology. And so the brain XL format, be is biology, the rational mind is psychology,
Starting point is 00:45:43 attachments is the social circle, and I, our inspiration is the spiritual circle. It's why are you here, why do you care? And we are wearing out our pleasure centers in the brain by constantly hitting, getting these little dopamine hits from our cell phones, from social media, from people screaming each other on television. And we're wearing out our pleasure centers, which is why depression is so high in our country now. Let's dive into that a bit more. I've boxed the marijuana and alcohol conversation, which I really want to get onto.
Starting point is 00:46:19 I've shelved it for now. We'll bring it back out in a bit. But this is so, so important because I think too many people are talking about this, and they may not have the actual expertise and the insight that you do. What do you mean by our pleasure center is being worn out? What does that actually mean? And how is that leading to depression?
Starting point is 00:46:35 How is that leading to the challenges we see in society? So you have these two areas deep in your brain. They're part of a big group of cells called the basal ganglion within them are called the nucleus acumbens. And when you push on them, and you push on them with the neurotransmitter dopamine, you feel good. You know, sort of like the jackpot that I said when I first started doing scans, it's like, I love this. I love it when people get, well, I have meaning, I have purpose. My education is working to be benefit
Starting point is 00:47:07 these people. Well, cocaine does that too. I love that. Photography can do it. A scary movie can do it. Jumping out of an airplane can do it. And the more you do it, the more it begins to wear out your pleasure centers. So it takes more and more in order to get the same response. And so in feel better fast and make it last, I talk about the dopamine dump versus the dopamine drip, right? So you want to drip dopamine onto your nucleus, come in. So that way, it keeps themulated and happy, is opposed to the dumb, the scary movie, pornography, cocaine, because if you hit them too often, and interestingly, people who are obese, then doesn't react like other people. It's sluggish. It's slow to react, then if you're at a healthy weight
Starting point is 00:48:05 because those really high calorie, high sugar, high fat foods, when it hits it over and over with dopamine, it just begins to wear them out. So you need more and more to feel anything at all and having treated many drug addicts through the years is the drug addicts through the years is the drug addicts tell you initially the drugs made them feel awesome. And then they use the drugs to prevent the depression.
Starting point is 00:48:32 So just so they would attempt to feel normal, but then the addiction cycle kicked in and they were hooked. So you want to always protect your pleasure centers. And with social media, I did a show with Dr. Oz on Tinder and Swipe left swipe right. And for the person who is getting lots of positive responses, his brain actually looked happier. But many of the other ones, their brain started to look depressed when they weren't getting the response they had hoped for. Yeah, I love that you brought that up.
Starting point is 00:49:07 I saw that I highly recommend it. You can go and check it out with Dr. Oz and Dr. Aiman. I highly recommend it. It was brilliant. And it's so fun to see it because what's the difference then between the dopamine dump, the dopamine drip, and then purpose? Because with you having said what you said,
Starting point is 00:49:26 that when you were able to heal people or you saw that breakthrough, we also get it. When I live my purpose and I create some content or I see a breakthrough for someone through the work that I'm doing, what's then the difference between that? You're getting this constant drip that keeps your pleasure centers healthy. Right.
Starting point is 00:49:46 Plus you're not doing anything that's damaging them. I mean, you can keep it going on and on. But say, for example, you're a rock star and you get the high from being on stage over and over again. You don't feel right because too much dopamine has hit your nucleus accumbens. And I have a prayer for the young stars I see. It's dear God, please don't allow me to be famous
Starting point is 00:50:16 before my frontal lobes have developed. And your frontal lobes really don't develop and girls until they're about 25. Oh, boys until they're about 28 28 so you see why all these young stars get into so much trouble because they don't have the fourth lot the judgment the impulse controls all prefrontal cortex stuff to manage their nucleus accumbens and so there's this um think of it as the elephant and the writer so your pleasure center is really the elephant. I mean, it drives you toward whatever behavior.
Starting point is 00:50:50 The prefrontal cortex is the writer, and it directs you. So when the writer is inefficient or ineffective, or it's not there, It just ruins your life. So you need a strong prefrontal cortex to break your pleasure centers or you end up doing all sorts of completely stupid things. Wow. That's amazing. And for women, it's 25 on average, men, it's 28. That sums up so well. So I would, I never recommend it would never let my children go too far from home to go to college
Starting point is 00:51:27 because they're right in the middle of massive brain development. The most important brain development occurs between about 15 and 25 and people think, oh, it's all from zero to three. Yeah, wow. And it's like your prefrontal cortex is getting myelinated, which, it's all from zero to three. Yeah, wow. And it's like, your pre-fernal cortex is getting myelinated, which means it's really developing from 15 to 25. Yeah, the reason why this is so current for me right now
Starting point is 00:51:52 is I've been speaking a lot with the social media platforms of YouTube, Instagram, and Facebook, because even a lot of creators who are extremely young, most of them younger than me, too, as a creator myself, a lot of creators are going through burnout and are going through feelings of depression and anxiety because of having had a rocketed, accelerated fame early on in life and be having to keep up
Starting point is 00:52:19 with the pace of social media as a creator to continue to create that level. So the pleasure centers are worn out when they don't have frontal lobes to modulate it, but what you did, I mean, you spend time meditating and really developing your brain. We haven't talked about that, but I've actually published three studies on a Kundalini yoga meditation called Kirtin Kriya. And it activated the prefrontal cortex and it calmed down the limbic or the emotional brain. So it had that very nice balancing effect.
Starting point is 00:52:55 And it's like a 12 minute meditation, right? This isn't hard or my favorite meditation, loving kindness, meditation, developing practices to balance your brain, it should just be part of school. But unfortunately, school really hasn't been redesigned in 110 years. I often think of Paul Simon's song, Codacrome, which starts off with, when I think back on all the crap I learned in high school, it's a wonder I can think at all. And that's why we developed our high school course
Starting point is 00:53:28 because come on, it's like teach them practical things like how to manage the organ that's going to run everything in their life. Absolutely. And then, okay, now you've got me thinking of a million things. The next thing was around that. So the research that you've done on meditation and the brain, what are the specifics? So you say at Cureton Korea, they have Kundalini Yoga, what were the direct, a bit more detail around the direct impacts of that meditation on the brain, what was
Starting point is 00:53:56 actually happening? So we did three studies on it and the first study, what we found, activation of the prefrontal cortex, And we're not the only one. They've done a lot of studies at the University of Wisconsin and calming of the emotional brain. It also dropped activity in the parietal lobes. That's a top back part of your brain. That's sort of where you sense space and time. So during that time, the 12-minute seems like it actually went by in about three.
Starting point is 00:54:25 So things become timeless. And then we did another study at the University of Pennsylvania and found that people who did it for eight weeks, two months, had stronger resting frontal lobe function. And that's like the holy grail of brain science. Is if you want anything, you want big fat frontal lobes. That's what makes us human. 30% of the human brain is the prefrontal cortex. 11% of the chimpanzee brain, 7% of your dogs brain, 3% of the cats brain.
Starting point is 00:55:02 This is the part of us that makes us human. And it's called the executive part of the brain because it's about focus and forethought and judgment and impulse control and organization planning the empathy, learning from the mistakes you make. So it's where you play chess. It's where you're not just thinking about the moment, oh, I can take your rook. It's where you're thinking five steps ahead, which is how we have survived. As a species, we just don't, we don't have to be instinct. Like the squirrel, we can plan not just for this winter, but for 10 forward. And when your prefrontal cortex is damaged, you're just in the moment. And people go, but I want to be, you know, and a lot of people love the book, The Power
Starting point is 00:55:54 of Now. And I actually love the book, but I hate the title. Because if you're always in the power of now, you're screwed. Because you need to be now and later, which is why the title of the book Feel Better Fast and make it last is so important people are too into feel better now, but not later. Yeah, and let's dive into that too.
Starting point is 00:56:16 If you're listening and watching this right now, if you're just listening, you can't see my face. I'm blown away. I'm in awe because I feel like there's so many cliches and not the right word, but there's so many things that are thrown about in this world right now about these themes and topics. And we take them as reality, but then getting to sit with you. And I almost feel like now I need to go and buy all your books and read all of them. Not just this one. That's genuinely how I feel right now. Like I'm about to walk out of here and ask my
Starting point is 00:56:42 team to order everything on of your books. And I feel like I have to sit with them for weeks because I feel like you're giving me such a refreshing perspective on so many things that I feel I know subconsciously things that I've known without the backing of science. But to hear that from your perspective is fascinating. One of the big ones for me is purpose is such a big part of my life. I became a monk because of purpose. I left being a monk because of purpose. I married my wife because of purpose.
Starting point is 00:57:10 I do what I'm doing right now with you because of meaning and purpose. Is purpose critical to happiness in life or can someone be happy without purpose? You know, they probably can. It's just a heck of a lot easier to be happy with purpose because we are relational species. And purpose can take a number of forms. It can be helping other people. It can be developing personal skills like I have a ping pong coach because I love playing. It keeps my brain young. It makes me happy or it can be doing something massively important at work. My favorite book, or at least it's in the top five, is Man's Search for Meaning by Victor Frank. Yeah, absolutely. And he was younger than Freud, but there were competitors in the sense
Starting point is 00:58:06 that Freudian psychoanalysis was very powerful in psychiatry. But he developed a kind of therapy around logos therapy or meaning therapy. And I'd so much rather talk to my patients about meaning than their love relationship with their mother. Right? It just never went anywhere with me and that old thing. But getting people into why you want to be well, why are you on the planet?
Starting point is 00:58:33 What is your deepest sense of purpose? And too often in the younger generation, nobody's asked them that question. And so now they go, why I want to be Jeff Bezos and I want to be the richest person in the world. And as soon as you do that, you will set yourself up to fall, right? And that is one of the origin thoughts of depression. And this is what the bad part of social media is You start comparing yourself to people that are actually not completely real. And because you can't live up, you feel less than. And then that drives depression along with, oh, by the way, you're eating crap. You have low vitamin D level. Your hormones
Starting point is 00:59:22 aren't good because of the toxins, your toxic lotion, your mother's put on your body. It's more complicated than that, but whenever you compare yourself, I can go, well, I haven't won a Nobel Prize, so my life is meaningless. That's just nuts. The person who won the Nobel Prize in psychiatry did it for prefrontal lobotomies, putting an ice pick up above your eyes and wiping out your frontal lobes. It's not pining for the Nobel Prize. The thing that gives me joy and meaning and purpose is not being better than other people. It's being the best I can be
Starting point is 01:00:07 and having the most meaningful existence. I learned that. So when I was in college, I was generally the top student in my class, but I helped everybody else. I was never about I need to be better than you. I wanted us both to be our best. And oh, by the way, if I helped you study, it's reinforcing the information for me. So Han Selye was a very famous stress researcher. And it's a term he called egoistic altruism. It's mean when I help you, I'm also helping me. Yeah, absolutely.
Starting point is 01:00:41 And is this such a thing in the brain as completely selfless altruism? Like does the opposite of that exist? And what does that feel and look like? You know, I don't know. There's a phrase, I say often, is we're all out for ourselves. It's just the more sophisticated you are, the harder it is to tell. I recently adopted, my two nieces got taken by child protective services in Oregon into foster care, which sent me, I know you talked about vulnerability, it sent me into a panic.
Starting point is 01:01:20 And I'm like, no, I'm not okay with this, but my wife grew up in a home where there was a lot of addiction. So I'm rescuing the kids and she's like, no, I don't want to be part of that world. And so it was one of our very few fights. And so what we agreed to do is wrap services around their mother. My wife's have sister. And then within five months, the kids were out of foster care. And now we care for them. And people go, oh, well, that's
Starting point is 01:01:53 so kind of you. And it is kind. But it's awesome for me, right? When I see their report cards and they're getting straight A's, when I see them fall in love with their brains, that turns on the dopamine dripping to my nucleus accumbens and I see them do a ward, yes, okay. So that's a dopamine dump, but you don't want too many of them, right? It's meaningful, it's purposeful, but it's a huge blessing. Absolutely. Yeah, so that one's always fascinated by, is what is selflessness and what is the definition of selflessness?
Starting point is 01:02:35 Because I actually don't think it's bad, and I think you agree from what you just said. I don't think it's bad to want to do good for others and feel good about it. But how much we sometimes look at that in a negative way and say, well, you're only doing it to help yourself. Well, you know, there are always negative people. And, you know, I think CNN and Fox have done more to promote mental illness
Starting point is 01:02:57 with the constant negativity fighting, looking for something to be wrong. And then they train the minds of the millions of people who watch to look for what is wrong, which is a bad mental discipline, rather than looking for what is right. I'm Yvonne Gloria. I'm Maite Gomezomes-Rachon.
Starting point is 01:03:25 We're so excited to introduce you to our new podcast, Hungry For History. On every episode, we're exploring some of our favorite dishes, ingredients, beverages from our Mexican culture. We'll share personal memories and family stories, decode culinary customs, and even provide a recipe for you to try at home. Corner flower. Both. Oh, you can't decide. I can't decide. I love both. You know
Starting point is 01:03:47 I'm a flower tortilla flower. Your team flower? I'm team flower. I need a shirt. Team flower, team core. Join us as we explore surprising and lesser-known corners of Latinx culinary history and traditions. I mean these are these legends, right? Apparently this guy Juan Mendes, he was making these tacos wrapped in these huge tortilla to keep it warm, and he was transporting them in a burro, hence the name, the burritos. Listen to Hungary for history with Ivalangoria and Maita Gomez Rejón as part of the Michael Tura podcast network available on the I Heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
Starting point is 01:04:22 Hi, I'm David Eagleman. I have a new podcast called Inner Cosmos on I Heart. I'm a neuroscientist and an author at Stanford University and I've spent my career exploring the three-pound universe in our heads. On my new podcast, I'm going to explore the relationship between our brains and our experiences by tackling unusual questions so we can better understand our lives and our realities. Like, does time really run in slow motion when you're in a car accident? Or can we create new senses for humans?
Starting point is 01:05:00 Or what does dreaming have to do with the rotation of the planet? So join me weekly to uncover how your brain steers your behavior, your perception, and your reality. Listen to Intercosmos with David Eagelman on the I Heart Radio app Apple Podcasts or wherever you get your podcasts. Hey, it's Debbie Brown. And my podcast deeply well is a soft place to land on your wellness journey. I hold conscious conversations with leaders and radical healers and wellness and mental health around topics that are meant to expand and support you on your journey.
Starting point is 01:05:38 From guided meditations to deep conversations with some of the world's most gifted experts in self-care, trauma, psychology, spirituality, astrology, and even intimacy. Here is where you'll pick up the tools to live as your highest self. Make better choices. Heal and have more joy. My work is rooted in advanced meditation, metaphysics, spiritual psychology, energy healing, and trauma-informed practices. I believe that the more we heal and grow within ourselves, the more we are able to bring
Starting point is 01:06:09 our creativity to life, and live our purpose, which leads to community impact and higher consciousness for all beings. Deeply well with Debbie Brown is your soft place to land, to work on yourself without judgment, to heal, to learn, to grow, to become who you deserve to be. Deeply well is available now on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts or wherever you listen to podcasts. Big love, Namaste. I want to go back and pick up off the shelf, the exciting topic you brought up because I thought, oh, yeah, let's talk about that because I have some very similar views to you, but I want to hear your perspective around marijuana and alcohol, specifically marijuana. We're in LA right now,
Starting point is 01:06:54 and obviously it's legalized. And pot dispensaries. Absolutely. Lots of corners here. You can go, yeah, you can go. It's actually very quickly because you can go too fast. So I have no dog in this fight. In fact, I make more money if you smoke pot than if you don't smoke pot. You are way more likely to come see me. And people just don't understand the research. Like, oh, well, there's not enough research. No, marijuana increases the risk of psychosis, 450% if teenagers start smoking pot.
Starting point is 01:07:28 That is not a good thing. And the reason I sort of turn negative on it was I've done 150,000 spectacans, spectro-looks in blood flow and activity. It makes the brain look toxic. It does. I published a study in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease on a thousand Pot Smokers. Every area of their brain was lower.
Starting point is 01:07:52 And then just a few months ago, I published the world's largest imaging study on 62,454 scans on how the brain ages. So we looked at the brain from nine months to 105. And it's got fascinating aging patterns like it's not really done until about 25 and girls and 28 and boys. And then we looked, well, what are the factors that accelerate aging? On the top of the list was schizophrenia. If you have schizophrenia, your brain looks worse than everybody else. The second worst thing was marijuana. It was worse than smoking. It was worse than alcohol.
Starting point is 01:08:26 Not a fan. And I see so many people go, but I feel better. I concentrate better. I'm more creative. And I'm like, there's so many other ways to do it that don't have a potentially toxic impact on your brain. Now, having said that, I'm a huge fan, and I think it should be legal. You're really gonna put potheads in jail. You're gonna sleep deprived them, chronically stress them, let them hang out with people who do bad things.
Starting point is 01:08:57 That's insane. They're really separate issues, right? It's not glamorized. Let's use glamorize and everybody thinks. CBD now is like, they're giving it to their dog for goodness sake. I worry, cocaine used to be in Coca-Cola. And opiates used to be the antidepressant. When Xanax came out onto the market. It was called Mommy's Little Helper. And all of those things have caused disasters in our country. And we're setting ourselves up again. It's sort of like 20 years ago, alcohol was a health food.
Starting point is 01:09:36 Right? I got to have my two glasses of wine a day because it's good for my heart. But we clearly know now it's related to seven different kinds of cancer, even if you're only a mild to moderate drinking, any drinking shows an increased risk for cancer. So, I don't smoke pot and I don't drink. Now, my wife drinks like two or three glasses of wine a month, where when I first met
Starting point is 01:10:01 her, she drank considerably more than that, never a problem, but I don't want it to have a negative impact on her health. Yeah, you've all heard it. There we go. Then I have to just hear my perspective. We're going to get haters. No, but I'm so glad we went. No, but I'm glad we went.
Starting point is 01:10:17 I mean, who better to speak to than someone who's looking at the direct effect. And it comes back to that same point that you brought up earlier around. If I go take that one back off the shelf of now versus now and later. the direct effect and it comes back to that same point that you brought up earlier around. If I go take that one back off the shelf of now versus now and later. And it comes back to that because I experimented with drugs throughout my teens, absolutely everything under the sun, never got addicted, never did something consistently enough, but always wanted to take one or two tries of everything and then gave it all up at 18 and never but I haven't drank alcohol or smoked anything
Starting point is 01:10:46 or taken anything. And you feel like you're missing something. Not at all. Not at all, not at all. I feel amazing. And I get to be creative and my whole life is creative and I get to travel the world. And people go, well, if I go to a party, I'm anxious.
Starting point is 01:10:59 Yeah. We'll learn how to deal with the anxiety rather than have to medate the anxiety because that's now but not later. Right. Yeah. And, you know, and when you're around and you go to a party where there are a lot of people drinking, you know, for me, I generally just leave because they're sort of stupid.
Starting point is 01:11:17 Yeah. And they're like saying things that it's like, did you really say that? That's so rude. Yeah. So, why would you say that? Because it drops frontal lobe function and it drops cerebellar function and your cerebellum is the major processing organ in your brain and you don't want to be slow. Absolutely.
Starting point is 01:11:36 Absolutely. And this is what we're saying. I'm not judging anyone who does either of these things and I'm not criticizing anyone. It's just making yourself aware. It's just becoming more aware. And that's that's all I that's why I asked the question, not to judge anyone, not to criticize anyone, not because I think I'm better than anyone for not having done it, just to be aware. And when I was young, the thing that made me become aware was my friend and I went to see his aunt who happened to be a heroin addict and she had a fit in front of us.
Starting point is 01:12:09 And that was the day I was like, okay, I cannot do this any longer because actually seeing someone who is addicted to heroin, have a fit in front of me was far more telling to me than any study or any research or whatever it was just seeing that and experiencing that was just like, okay, I need to stop messing around in this space. So I was at the White House last year about this time, and all of my liberal friends, you would really go to the White House, and I'm like, it's the executive branch of government. And we were, they asked me to help them think about the issue of the opiate epidemic and prison reform. And so I was really honored. Of course.
Starting point is 01:12:51 And my input was we need to develop a national brain health program to teach people to fall in love with their brains. program to teach people to fall in love with their brains and that's why you Don't drink or that's why you don't do drugs because you love your brain and you want it to be Healthy, hmm absolutely. I couldn't agree more and congratulations. By the way, that's incredible And I'm happy that people like yourself are being involved in those discussions and decisions Because like you said again if you don't see it, I mean, how can you tell anyone what to do? Amazing. I wanted to start touching on a specific area that I had here was around the eye and the
Starting point is 01:13:37 pneumonic as inspiration. And I wanted to talk about why is it that inspiration is often so short-lived instead of long-lasting? We feel like even on social media now people watch a video and they feel inspired or people hear a speech and they feel inspired and people even hear this podcast today and they'll feel inspired. But then the change doesn't happen. There's no application, there's no practice. Why is that inspiration short- lived and how do you make inspiration
Starting point is 01:14:05 lost into action and application? Yeah, so you have to turn them into habits. And because we're habitual creatures. And if you can turn the good things. And so, you know, it's the smallest thing I can do today that will make the biggest difference, start every day with, today is going to be a great day. What one purposeful thing will I do today? And you know, people spend more
Starting point is 01:14:34 time planning their vacations than planning their lives, which is a little odd. And so I love everyone to do the one-page miracle that's in the book. It's, so, what do I want? In my relationship, so for example, with my wife, I want a kind, caring, loving, supportive, passionate relationship. I always want that. I don't always feel like that. But if I get my eyes on that, when I get that rude thought that comes into my head, I just filter it with, will this get you what you want? And no, it won't get me what I want. So I inhibit it. Now, how can I inhibit thoughts? Well, if I'm drinking, I'm less likely to inhibit it. If I I'm drinking, I'm less likely to inhibit it. If I'm smoking pot, I'm less likely to inhibit it.
Starting point is 01:15:28 If I haven't slapped, I'm less likely to inhibit it. And so it's the brain health habits. It's then the clear direction I want this. And so, well, then how do I get that? And that's where I begin to break free of the bad habits. Plus, I publish two studies that showed as your wake goes up, the physical size and function of your brain goes down.
Starting point is 01:15:57 So you need to be a little bit horrified by, you know, I always think with motivation is know what you want, but also be clear with what you don't want because pain is actually a bigger motivator for people than pleasure often. 100%. And that's why I love about this book. I love how strategic the book is and how practical it is. And that's when I was speaking to you earlier.
Starting point is 01:16:20 I love the fact that there are activities, exercises, questions that people can use to reflect on themselves in the book. And that's unique because often we find that when books are written from a medical perspective, it can be quite hard to digest whereas when I was reading through this, it didn't feel that way at all. So anyone who's watching and listening right now,
Starting point is 01:16:43 if you're looking for tools, tips, practical habits to actually break through, then please, please, please go and get the book because it's gonna help you do that. So just thanking you for actually having gone to that stage. So now we finish every interview. I will ask you if there's anything I miss,
Starting point is 01:16:58 but we do finish every interview with what I call the Final Five, which is my Final Five questions, usually Rapid Fire Quick fire in the final five minutes. So I have yours here. If they're not rapid fire, I'm not upset because I think your insights are beyond one to three words and I'm okay with that.
Starting point is 01:17:14 The first question I have, which is from the book, but I loved it was, what is the quickest way to break a panic attack? So four simple things. The first thing is breathe. You have to take a big breath and take least twice as long to blow it out. That will trigger a parasympathetic response in your body to calm you down. The next thing is what are you thinking? Write it down. Because often, fortune telling negative thoughts, drive panic attack,
Starting point is 01:17:45 you're predicting the worst possible thing. And then your brain is just masterful at making it worse. So killing the end. The third thing is don't leave. If you're starting to have a panic attack, at work don't leave, because if you leave, the panic will now start to control you. And it could actually turn into something called a
Starting point is 01:18:06 gorgophobia where you can't even leave your home because you're worried you're gonna have a panic attack. And then the fourth thing, if all those things aren't working, there's some simple supplements that can be really helpful, theoning, GABA, Ushwagand, a huge fan of things like that, to just help calm you down and I talk about them in the book. Absolutely, amazing, great piece of advice, love that.
Starting point is 01:18:30 Second question is, what are the simplest food we can add to our diets to nourish our brain? Colorful. Brutes and vegetables. So not skittles when I say colorful, or M&M's, no, no, no, no. But try when you're in the produce department, to pick as many colors as you can
Starting point is 01:18:49 because they're loaded with antioxidants, also scratch the low fat diet because 60% of the solid weight of your brain is fat, avocados are God's butter. I'm a huge fan of wild fish. The societies, the most fish actually have the lowest incidence of depression. Amazing, great advice. So succinct as well. I'm impressed. Brilliant. Third question is, where does ego sit in all of this? And how much of you studied ego at all? If at what? I actually like Freud's concept of id ego and super ego. That's what effect we're talking about. Wow, I actually like Freud's concept of ego and super ego.
Starting point is 01:19:27 And I really think of them about prefrontal cortex. So when your prefrontal cortex is low or you are young, it's just not developed. That's the child in you that takes over. And in our society, the four year old rules. Whether it's with the White House or Congress or the media or just everyday society, it's where way to impulsive and there are way too many temper tantrums going on. The ego is really healthy frontal function.
Starting point is 01:20:03 So you're 28 or 40 and you're good to your brain and it helps you make good decisions and be thoughtful. This super ego for its concept is really when your frontal lobes work too hard and you get your rigid, you're inflexible and your harsh to yourself and to others. So balance your brain, balance the ego in a good way. Brilliant. Question number four, you brought up slightly earlier. What's your best advice for anyone who has potty anxiety or social anxiety in those kind of circles?
Starting point is 01:20:41 So it's so common. It's actually one of the most common anxieties on the planet and it's why people drink. It's why people do drugs because they feel uncomfortable around other people. And I think you'll like this learning how to manage your anxiety through things like hypnosis, guided imagery, meditation, it just should be part of everything we do. Along with learning how to not believe every stupid thought you have in the book, I have one of my favorite rules.
Starting point is 01:21:18 It's called the 1840 60 rule, which says when you're 18, you worry about what everybody's thinking of you. When you're 40, you don't give a damn what anybody thinks about you. And when you're 60, you realize nobody has been thinking about you at all. People spend their days worrying and thinking about themselves, not you. So it's really hard for my paranoid schizophrenics to get this concept because they think the whole world revolves around them. It just doesn't.
Starting point is 01:21:51 And if you can get it, that a negative look from someone else may mean nothing more than they are constipated. You don't know. And other people are anxious too. And so often if you're at a party and you're feeling anxious, go, you know, I just feel anxious sometimes. You know, and the other person's likely to go, oh, you know, I'm that way too. And then all of a sudden, everybody's anxiety goes down. When you believe you have to present yourself
Starting point is 01:22:22 as that perfect person. Nobody can relate to you because nobody is perfect. Yeah. So true. That's a great piece of advice. As soon as you open up and say, Hey, I'm struggling with this. Someone else has the permission to say that too. Absolutely.
Starting point is 01:22:37 I love that. And the final question was actually what we spoke about before, which was about what I'm fascinated by you. And when we spoke earlier as well, it about what I'm fascinated by you and when we spoke earlier as well, is your ability to bring together science and spirituality, your ability to understand both dimensions and both approaches to understanding our human selves and condition, and you spoke about earlier, we took my death. And I'd love for you to reiterate that story that we were speaking about earlier and just elaborate more on what
Starting point is 01:23:05 you have found in terms of all your studies, et cetera, through spirituality coming up. We are all spiritual beings. And as a psychiatrist, if I don't understand your deepest sense of meaning and purpose, why you believe you are on the planet, and what happens to your soul after you die? Then I don't really understand all of you, which is my goal. And so I told you before last week I had a friend that died, and he told his partner that she had to let him go because he's been invited, where he's going. He's seen and it's beautiful. It was 1977. I wrote a book called Life After Life by Ray Moody. I know it's about people who
Starting point is 01:23:56 had near-death experiences. It gave me a really deep sense of peace that I don't believe I'm here by random chance. Now, I know a lot of my science friends, you know, they're 100% on evolution and we're all here by random chance. They just forget the second law of physics. The second law of physics is entropy. Things go from order to disorder in the universe. They don't go from disorder to order. And I'm sorry, I have a brand new granddaughter. And I don't think Haven's here by random chance. It just, it makes, I think it actually takes more faith to believe we're here without any creative design or intelligent design than to believe that our interaction today happened out of randomness.
Starting point is 01:24:49 I love that perspective. It definitely in my sense is to think things are undesigned is actually generally pushing our faith much further. I couldn't agree more. That's really well said, really beautifully said. Daniel, it's been absolutely incredible. I've learned so much today.
Starting point is 01:25:03 I genuinely mean this, and I'm not lying. As soon as I walk out of this room, I'm going to ask my team to order everything in one of your books. I feel like I'm going to dive deep into all of them and I feel like I want to continue the conversation offline and back on the podcast anytime you like
Starting point is 01:25:18 because I can only think that anyone who's watched and listened to this today has been benefited in some way. And I know that when they go and buy the book, they'll be benefited in an even bigger way. So I highly, highly recommend it. Is there anything that I haven't touched on that you really feel like I should have asked you, could have asked you, would have asked you, and you'd like to touch on? You know, the only two things. I finish the book with a chapter on love that you don't do the right thing because you should. You do the right thing because you love yourself. I've just thought more and more one of my other books is called The Brain Warriors Way
Starting point is 01:26:00 because my wife and I wrote it together and we just believe we're in a war for the health of our brain Alzheimer's is expected to triple 36% of teenage girls suffer from depression. That if you love yourself and you love your planet and you love your country and you love your world, that ultimately doing the right thing is not because you should do it, but because of love. And if you do it out of love, it's just so much easier to do. The other thing, just to touch on for a second is that different to we? Can we go into the one you just mentioned?
Starting point is 01:26:46 Because I'm fascinated by it too. And the Vaders that I studied as a monk, it talks about the three types of motivation. And the lowest motivation is ignorance or fear. The middle motivation is duty or obligation or responsibility or because you have to. And the highest motivation is love love as you rightly said. So I can agree more. Do you think though that begs the question that the biggest challenge
Starting point is 01:27:11 we all have is that we don't love ourselves, like we don't love our brain. Like we just, we're so inundated, we're trying to be that which we're not or letting the opinions of others affect how we are and our self belief. And that's actually what's affecting our brain health the most is we're not looking it through the lens. You're you're recommending and suggesting. I think that's exactly right. And you know, when I turned 50, my doctor wondered me to have a colonoscopy.
Starting point is 01:27:38 I asked him why I didn't want to look at my brain. Wasn't the other end just as important, but we don't screen it, we don't look at it, and ultimately we don't love it. You can't let a child hit a soccer ball with their head and say you love that child or that child's brain. It's just not possible when you understand the physics of it. I've hit a lot of soccer balls in my head. All of them spled before my eyes.
Starting point is 01:28:06 I love soccer. I mean, you see each football fan. So yeah, so if an I tell because I have done 225 NFL players, I mean, all of fame players, like Terry Bradshaw. And if you're going to do it, because we're always going to have dangerous jobs, that's a dangerous job. If you're going to do it, you should be putting your brain in a healing environment all the way long, not just when you retire.
Starting point is 01:28:35 See, that's like, doesn't make any sense. Because if you're going to play, and one of my players signed a $42 million contract, so he's going to play, you have to be rehabilitating it all along because you'll actually be a better player. Yes, absolutely. And the second thing you are going to offer, then I stopped you. The second one is we had just began to talk about a book I'm just starting to write called The End of Mental Illness. Yes, that's good. It's so tired of the stigma illness. Yes, that's so tired of the stigma attached to mental health problems. And these, in fact, aren't mental health problems. Their brain health problems get your brain right and your mind will follow. And I just think we have to completely break the paradigm and create a new special stress depression inside
Starting point is 01:29:28 to all of these brain health problems. And when you get your brain right, then you realize, I have to learn how to manage stress because stress actually shrinks the major memory center in my brain, which is going to make me more stressed, if I can't remember what I'm supposed to do, that depression clearly is a brain health problem. And there's not one form of depression, and that's the problem. You go to your doctor, and 85% of psychiatric drugs are prescribed by non-psychiatric physicians, or nurse practitioners, or your physician assistant. I'm depressed. So they can give you a blacksmith one size fits all. When you look at the scans of
Starting point is 01:30:13 depressed people, there are at least seven different kinds. And one, yes, can help this pattern, but we'll actually make that pattern worse. And so all of these medications have black box warnings because they hurt people. And we can just do so much better. And coming here, I saw someone on Hollywood and Vine who was clearly psychotic. They were talking to themselves, they were having this whole conversation.
Starting point is 01:30:41 And I'm thinking to myself, I wonder if he had a brain injury. I wonder if he has an infection in his brain. Lime disease is rampant in this country for causing psychosis. I wonder if his body is inflamed and so easy to call him crazy, easy to give him an anti-psychotic that he won't take because it'll make him feel bad. The harder question, but the better question, is why I see that way? And if I balance his brain, will it help balance his life?
Starting point is 01:31:15 And my experience, the answer is yes. Mm. I'm seeing amazing. Thank you so much Daniel. Thank you to everyone who's watched and listened. Remember, you can get the book, feel better fast and make it last. Go get it right now.
Starting point is 01:31:27 If you're fascinated by this conversation, we literally just scratch the surface of what this book really takes into account. Make sure you go and get it if you like this conversation. Thank you so much, Danny, for taking out the time to be here. And I feel like we need to do another 10, because I'd love to dive into all of the different types of clients you've worked with, and hear the stories about how you specifically
Starting point is 01:31:47 worked with them with their specific challenges to overcome them. So I think this is the first of many, hopefully, and I'm sure all of you watching and listening will agree. But Daniel, thank you so much for taking out the time. Well, I'm honored to be in with you again. Yeah, I really appreciate it. Thank you so much. You're welcome. Amazing. Yeah, I really appreciate it. Thank you so much. You're welcome. Amazing. Thank you so much for listening through to the end of that episode. I hope you're going to share this all across social media. Let people know that you're subscribed to on purpose. Let me know, post it. Tell me what a difference it's making in your life. I would love to see your thoughts. I can't wait for this incredibly conscious community we're creating of purposeful people. You're now a part of the tribe, a part of the squad.
Starting point is 01:32:35 Thank you for being here. I can't wait to share the next episode with you. Concert your New Year's resolution to be more productive with the Before Breakfast Podcast. In each bite-sized daily episode, time management and productivity expert, Laura Vandercam, teaches you how to make the most of your time, both at work and at home. These are the practical suggestions you need to get more done with your day. Just as lifting weights keeps our bodies strong as we age, learning new skills is the mental equivalent of pumping iron. Listen to before breakfast on the iHeartRadio app or wherever you get your podcasts. I am Yom Le Van Zant and I'll be your host for The R Spot.
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