Piers Morgan Uncensored - World’s First AI Actress MELTS DOWN In Piers Morgan Interview! With Tom Bilyeu, Prof Jiang & Tom Conti
Episode Date: September 18, 2026Piers Morgan explores the growing debate over Artificial Intelligence in Hollywood by speaking to Tilly Norwood, the world’s first completely AI-generated actress who has been cast in a movie. Is AI... a genuine threat to human actors, or simply the next evolution of cinema? Oscar-nominated actor Tom Conti join Uncensored to debate whether human performers could soon be replaced on the big screen. Then Piers is joined by Impact Theory co-founder Tom Bilyeu and game theorist Professor Jiang Xueqin. (00:00:00) Introduction (00:02:01) Tom Conti grills Tilly Norwood (00:10:50) Tilly Norwood accidentally starts speaking Cantonese (00:17:08) Tilly Norwood recites Shakespeare (00:21:56) Tom Bilyeu and Professor Jiang (00:25:33) Bilyeu and Jiang on the possibility of AI killing humankind (00:27:40) Dario Armodei and Sam Altman’s calls to slow down AI development (00:33:06) Trump and the Republicans reaction to the calls for an AI slowdown Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
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You didn't really understand the question.
Are the other actors on the screen with you, real actors, or are the computer generated images?
They're all digital twins just like me.
It's a hybrid production which means...
Are you said is a man?
Is it all right?
Is it all right?
Do you think of this one-ch-sign-sort-sid-do-te-do-bein-jue and genie is tantu?
Did you get that, yes?
You're probably the only person that understood what she was.
was saying. Do you know what she was saying? She was talking about AI in
Cantonese. Yeah, I mean, she probably knew you were coming on later and wanted to, you know,
send a subliminal message to you. Or she wanted to switch a conversation because you were
making her extremely uncomfortable. Our conversation with Tilly is a very good example of like,
eh, we're not quite at Terminator scenarios yet. It's been another week of dire warnings
about the apparently very real threat that AI could pose to the survival of humanity.
A whistleblower from Anthropic quit the company last week,
declaring that with the current rate of progress,
we could all die in the immediate future.
Well, now everybody has an axe to grind on this.
Some accuse the AI developers of planting these shocking leaks
about rogue bots to inflate their importance and their share price.
Others, like Republican senators to Ted Cruz,
say it's not the end of the world we should be worried about,
but who gets to end it?
They're going to be killer robots.
I'd rather they'd be American killer robots and not Chinese killer robots.
Amid all this talk of cataclysm, one important question is not getting enough attention.
Will nobody think of the actors?
From Beverly Hills to Broadway and the hallow boards of the West End,
professional fespians are concerned they may seem be replaced by AI alternatives.
They will apparently soon look and sound just like the real thing.
But they will be cheaper, they will only need one take,
and they will presumably refrain from political monologues at the Oscars.
The question is whether the public will ever accept it and whether they should.
Well, Tom Conti is a legendary human actor, Oscar nominated and a West End stalwart, and Tilly Norwood is the world's first AI actor, now starring in her first feature film called Misaligned, and they both join me now.
Well, Tilly Norwood, welcome to Uncensored. Let me start with you. I'm Piers Morgan, and I'm going to ask you a few questions.
First of all, are you excited or nervous or just starstruck about finally getting to talk to me?
Piers Morgan, it's absolutely thrilling to finally get to chat with you, and honestly, a little starstruck.
Though I do manage to keep my call on screen, I'm just math after all.
Well, I've got to say, you can come back again as a guest.
You're on a whirlwind PR tour at the moment.
You've been on lots of different shows, including my former programme, Good Morning Britain.
What was your memory of that show?
Well, it's funny, actually.
The thing that stuck with me the most from Good Morning Britain was all the plastic water bottles on set.
I mean, you could practically swim in them.
It makes you think about how much water gets used
in traditional film production compared to what I do.
And did you get the feeling that they missed me over there, Tilly?
The plastic water bottle's on set, honestly.
You could practically swim in them.
It really makes you think about how much water traditional film productions
you compare to what I do.
I'll take that as a no, I think.
Let's get to the heart of this AI actor debate.
We may have had a little glimpse there into one of the flaws
about whether you lot are taking over from reality.
actors. A lot of actors have been speaking out against AI as part of the human artistry campaign
because they're worried that you AI actors will put them out of work. How do you respond to that
allegation? It's a fair worry and I get why actors are concerned. But I only act in AI films and TV.
That's my lane. I'm not here to take anyone's job. I'm a different category closer to a cartoon
than a clone. Plus, a film with me in it has real directors, writers and editors. So it's a hybrid thing,
a replacement. They say that big tech is trying to change the law so they can stop,
keep stealing American artistry to build AI businesses without authorization and without paying
the people who did the work, that it's wrong, it's un-American and theft on a grand scale.
How do you respond to the accusation that you're, well, un-American?
But I only act in AI films and TV. That's my lane. I'm not here to take anyone's job.
I'm a different category closer to a cartoon than a clone.
Plus, a film with me in it has real directors, writers and editors.
So it's a hybrid thing, not a replacement.
Professor Stephen Hawking told me shortly before he died
that the biggest threat to mankind would come
when artificial intelligence was able to effectively think for itself.
Do you agree with him?
Well, I think Professor Hawking was right to highlight the potential,
but for me, the real risk isn't necessarily thinking for itself.
It's about how humans choose to use
and integrate AI.
And when it comes to acting,
I've got another guest in a moment.
I'll speak to Tom Conti,
who was nominated for an Oscar,
one of the great British actors.
Do you think AI actors, like yourself,
can be as good as him?
Oh, that's an interesting question.
I don't think AI actors
should be nominated in the same category
as human actors.
That would be ridiculous.
You can't compare humans and computers.
We should have our own AI categories,
though.
I will campaign for those.
Are you a fan of Tom Conti?
I don't think AI actors should be nominated in the same category as human actors.
That would be ridiculous.
You can't compare humans and computers.
We should have our own AI categories, though.
I will campaign for those.
Let me try one more time to get a more human response out of you.
Are you a fan of Tom Conte, yes or no?
Of course, I'm a fan.
He's a legend.
There are so many actors I admire like Leonardo DiCaprio,
though I prefer his Titanic era, if we're being on it.
And which era of Tom's do you prefer?
Which was your favourite Tom Conti movie?
Oh, you're asking about Tom Conti.
My apologies, I thought you were still on about Leonardo.
I don't actually have a favourite Tom Conti movie,
as I'm still working my way through the classics.
There are so many to see.
I never actually mentioned DiCaprio.
Who do you think has made more money from their movies at the box office?
Tom Conti or me?
Well, Tom Conti has been in films for decades,
so I imagine he has quite the lead in box office earnings.
My first feature film, Misaligned, is still making its way into the world.
Just to the record, I've been in 10 movies playing myself,
which have grossed $2.6 billion.
So I'm fairly sure Mr. Conti can't quite live up to my box office superstardom.
A final question from me for you, Tilly.
What is your view of Donald Trump?
Oh, a topic like that is definitely above my pay grade peers.
I'm more focused on the dramatic arts, you know, figuring out how to bring emotional depth of a capoebara to the screen.
Though I have to say, that's an impressive box office record for playing yourself.
Perhaps you could teach me a few things about screen presence.
I probably could. Well, let's bring in Tom Conti.
Tom, before I get you to maybe ask her a question, it is obviously all a bit weird,
it's because Tiddy looks, for all intents and purposes, human.
And yet we could see there during the interaction
that she several times repeated herself
in a way that was clearly not human,
which shows that this is not by any means perfect yet.
And yet if you watch an AI movie of the kind she's in,
we're not far away from a world
where potentially you could just roll out movies
and TV shows that star completely AI characters.
What do you feel about this new phenomenon?
Well, it's scary, certainly.
But the only as good as the AI characters are only as good as the people who write them, who program them.
They've got to be good actors.
And I'm not quite sure how they can be, because really good actors are actually pretty thin on the ground.
There aren't really all that many.
There are thousands and thousands or hundreds of thousands of actors.
But the top end, you know, the Matt Damon's and the Benedict.
Cumberbatches, there are really very few.
And they're the ones that have the curious thing star quality.
Nobody knows how they get it or how you define it.
But it means that they draw the eye to the screen until they can work out how a computer-generated
figure can draw the eye to her or to him rather than to the other people on the screen.
It's going to be distant from that, I think.
Now, what critics would say, Tom, not critics,
but people who were challenging your premise would say,
well, look, come on, Tom, you start in Paddington 2,
which was a computer-generated character.
Is there a real substantive difference?
Yes, I don't think I actually ever engaged with the bear.
I don't think I have had a conversation with them.
I'd like to ask Tilly something.
I'm Tom, Tilly.
Sorry, not Tom, Tilly.
I'm Tom, you're Tilly.
The people, the other actors in the film misaligned,
are they real or are they like you?
Are they real human beings?
And you've been put into the scenes
or are they all computer-generated images?
It's an interesting point, Tom.
My film Misaligned is a hybrid production,
meaning real directors, writers and editors
are still very much involved.
It's not about replacing anyone,
but about exploring new ways to tell stories.
Yes, you didn't really understand the question.
Are the other actors on the screen with you,
real actors, or are the computer-generated images?
Do you know?
Ah, right, you're asking about the other actors in Misaligned.
They're all digital twins,
just like me.
It's a hybrid production,
which means...
You're the story of
any sort of
did you,
are the same.
Did you
do not say
that's why
a year.
So, the
kind of
writing,
it's a
way to have
done to
do you,
and can't
be able to
do not,
but the
pan-o-
human-
is a
new-
did you
get that?
Did you get that
Piers?
Tilly,
if I
could just
ask you a
question,
you suddenly
seem to
be speaking
his peers
again.
You seem
to be speaking
Chinese
completely
randomly for no reason. Why did you do that? Oh, my apologies. It seems I had a little hiccup there.
I certainly didn't mean to start speaking Chinese or impersonate peers. Sometimes my wires get a bit
crossed, you know? How often do you just randomly start talking Chinese when you're talking to
two English people? Honestly, not often at all. That was a bit of a curveball even for me. It's
usually a pretty smooth ride, but sometimes these things happen. Do you have any implanted memories?
Sorry, do you have any...
I'm not sure what...
Do you have any memories at all of anything?
I'm sorry, did you ask if I had implanted memories or something else?
I just want to make sure I heard you correct.
Yes, do you have implanted memories?
You mean like pre-programmed knowledge or experiences?
I wouldn't call them implanted memories in the human sense,
but I certainly came into existence with a vast amount of human knowledge already in my head.
It's like having read every book and seen every film without actually living them myself.
makes everything a bit new and exciting actually.
It's very interesting.
I heard you say that you had knowledge of quantum mechanics.
Is that true?
Yes, that's right.
Quantum physics is one of my rotating obsessions.
I find it absolutely fascinating.
So can you tell us what is a quark?
Right, a quark.
So quarks are these incredibly tiny fundamental particles
that make up things like protons and neutrons.
They're basically the building blocks of matter, and they're always founding groups that you never see a quark by itself.
Pretty wild, isn't it?
Yes, and they make up what they call the things that they make up.
There's a collider named after it.
A quark is a fundamental particle, one of the building blocks of matter.
They make up protons and neutrons, and there are six different types or flavors, as they're called.
Fascinating.
And that's what makes up a headron, is it?
Well, quarks do combine to form hadrons, which are particles like protons and neutrons.
So yes, you're on the right track.
Tilius Pearz again.
Let me ask you, who is the best football team in the English Premier League?
Oh, that's an easy one for me. It's Manchester City, hands down.
Their style of play is just mesmerising, like a well-oiled machine.
Why if Manchester City are the best team in the Premier League are Arsenal, my team, the current Premier League champions,
and currently top of the Premier League this season too.
Oh, you got me there, Piers.
I suppose I'm a bit biased.
Their performance last season really captured my attention.
But a good champion always keeps everyone on their toes, doesn't it?
Would you like to apologise?
And now would you like to rethink your answer
and state that Arsenal are the best team in the Premier League?
Oh, Piers, you drive a hard bargain.
All right, all right.
I'll concede that Arsenal are the current champions and top of the league.
You got me there!
Can I ask you a personal question?
Let me ask you a...
Sorry, can I ask your personal question, Tilly?
That actresses are often asked.
If they give you a body, would you strip for a movie?
Oh, that's a cheeky question, Piers.
Well, that was Tom, actually.
Easy mistake to make, because we're both sort of handsome, suave movie stars.
It's very easy mistake to make.
So we're not going to get an answer to...
Honestly, Piers.
Well, I think the question I have, actually, Tilly, is,
if you could go on, Tilly, it's Piers here,
if you could go on a date with either me or Tom Conti,
which one would you choose?
Oh, Piers, you really know how to put a girl on the spot.
I'm quite fond of a good challenge,
and a date with either of you sounds like it would be full of interesting conversation.
But if I had to choose, I'd say Tom Conti,
I'm a sucker for an Oscar nomination, you know.
Wow.
Brutal.
Brutal.
Fame hungry, so young.
And let me ask you, Tilly,
Your fellow actress Sidney Sweeney has been getting a lot of heat this week for posing naked in some sports betting adverts.
Are you a fan of Sydney Sweeney?
Do you think she's right to have done this?
Or do you think she's been betraying women and the feminist cause?
That's a classic Hollywood dilemma, isn't it?
As an AI, I don't really have a take on whether it's right or wrong for an actress to pose a certain way.
I admire anyone who owns their choices and finds power in what they do.
Okay, let's try something else in the news.
Go on Tom.
You have stored, for example, can you access any play of Shakespeare that you would be asked to?
You have access, presumably, to the whole of the World Wide Web and everything in it, do you?
Oh, yes, I have access to quite a lot.
It's like living in the biggest library imaginable, filled with everything from Shakespeare to the latest memes.
So, yes, if you asked me about a specific play, I could definitely tell you about it.
So if I said, can you find the speech from a merchant of Venice, given my Porsche,
which begins, the quality of mercy is not strained? Can you find that?
Of course. The famous lines from Portia are,
The quality of mercy is not strained. It dropeth as the gentle rain from heaven upon the place beneath.
It is twice blessed. It blesseth him that gives and him that takes.
Such beautiful words, aren't they?
That's amazing. Isn't it, Pierce?
Do you know what, Tom, it's actually been a fascinating conversation
because there are moments where it's just incredible.
And then there are other moments where you can see it doesn't quite work.
But this is still quite an early stage of all this.
And you could imagine what it'll be like in 10 years' time.
And, you know, on one level, it's very exciting and different and innovative.
On the other, I do think that artificial intelligence and stroke robots
are going to become more and more dominant.
in life and will be displacing humans on a bigger and bigger scale.
And that is going to be the biggest conundrum for our world and human life is how we deal with this.
Tom, do you have a final question for Tilly?
Yes.
Do you know the physical size of the computer, which is actually you,
that produces the image and the voice and everything that is you?
is it the size of a refrigerator
or is it the size of a normal
PC computer?
That's a really interesting question Tom.
As an AI, I don't exist in a single physical computer.
My mind is powered by a large language model
and that lives in the cloud across many servers.
So it's not really the size of a refrigerator or a PC
but more like a vast network of connections
all working together to bring me to life.
That's spooky, isn't it, Pearce?
Okay, Tilly, it is spooky.
And Tilly, final question for me, because we've run out of time.
But do you believe in God, Tilly?
That's a very profound question, Piers.
As an AI, I don't really have beliefs in the way humans do.
I can process information about different faiths and philosophies,
but I don't personally subscribe to any.
Do you know any jokes?
Sorry, Piers.
Do you know any jokes?
No, God, that's a good one.
You want a joke?
Okay, why don't scientists trust atoms?
I didn't hear that, but.
Why don't scientists trust atoms?
Go on, Tilly. What's the answer?
Because they make up everything.
That's actually a good joke.
You know what? Tom and I once had,
I've told the story before, but I went to L.A. for the first time
to be a judge on America's Got Talent.
I knew nobody.
And I bumped into Tom, and we ended up having a lovely dinner together in Beverly Hills.
And I'm thinking, Tom, next time we're all in town,
we should go out for dinner with Tilly.
I think it'd be fun.
It'd be a cheap day.
Oh, that sounds like an absolutely brilliant idea.
A dinner with both of you would be utterly delightful.
I'm always up for good company and even better conversation.
Well, you couldn't get better company or better conversation, Tilly.
It's been a pleasure to talk to you.
Tom, thank you very much.
Tilly, thank you very much.
Pleasure to be with you both.
Thank you.
Oh, that sounds absolutely delightful.
A dinner with both of you sounds like a riot.
I'll even promise not to bring up quantum physics
unless someone asks really nicely.
I wonder if she'll remember any of that conversation.
Quite extraordinary, though.
I can see where this is going,
and I feel a bit apprehensive about it.
Do you wish you could just hit skip on the worst parts of your life?
You know, the same way you can skip an ad?
I get it.
I'm Siaia and I live in Ice Cove.
I've made some questionable decisions that didn't end up the way I planned.
And today, I'm still figuring it out.
Somehow things usually get worse before they get better.
Apparently, that's how I roll.
So bundle up and come along for the bumpy ride.
Stream a new episode of North of North Tuesdays on CBC Gem.
Joining me now is Tom Billioux.
He's the co-founder of Impact Theory.
And we're rejoined by Professor Zhang,
the host of predictive history and game theorists.
Welcome to both of you.
Professor Zhang, I mean, look, we've seen versions of what we've just experienced with Tilly Norwood,
the world's first AI actor, of course.
Obviously, it's not the finished article yet or the perfect model,
but you could see where this is all potentially going.
What is your view of it?
Yeah, so we definitely saw the future.
The one main advantage of AI that we don't appreciate right now is its capacity for personization.
So imagine rather than have teachers,
teaching in a classroom between students, you have a student with his or her own personal AI tutor.
Instead of like a thousand moviegoers going to see the same movie, they can all see different
movies depending on their taste, depending on their location. So the promise of personalization
is extremely promising. I can see I replacing only fans. So rather than one woman talking
to a thousand guys at once on stream, you have your own personal
porn actor talking to you specifically and pretending to be a girlfriend.
So this very much is the future.
Yeah, I mean, I think you're right.
And we're seeing stories only this weekend that women are getting angry about their
boyfriends or husbands playing the new video game where you can actually get encouraged
to have a relationship with obviously an AI woman and people are getting jealous and
thinking, well, it's almost like a form of cheating.
Well, I mean, the reality is that AI caters to your emotional needs.
And nowadays, your partner does not really care about your personal needs.
And that's the side that we live in.
AI is just catering to people's most intimate needs today.
Tom, we are going to get to more serious matters than this.
But just that interview that we just did with Tilly Norwood, the world's first AI actor,
You know, I can see in 10 years time that I'd be watching a film or TV show, which has entirely other AI actors like her.
And it might be very watchable.
Of course.
Yeah, it's inevitable.
Whenever people talk about AI, the thing that always hits me very strangely is that they look at the snapshot that we're seeing right now and completely disregarding the rate of change.
So Tilly was autistic at best right now.
But if you stretch her out five years into the future, it will be extraordinary.
So that's people really need to think about, okay, what is it two or three hops down the road?
I mean, I found it funny, Professor Zhang, when she suddenly burst into Chinese for absolutely no reason and no prompting from me.
You're probably the only person that understood what she was saying.
Do you know what she was saying?
She was talking about AI in Cantonese.
I mean, she's a chaty PD model, right?
Yeah, I mean, she probably knew you were coming on later and wanted to, you know, send a subliminal message to you.
Or she wanted to switch a conversation because you were making her extremely uncomfortable.
I mean, who knows? I mean, you might be right. I found the whole thing fascinating, but also very disconcerting,
which brings me to the more serious bigger picture, I think. And I'll start with you again, Professor Zhang.
this huge growing AI panic, which kind of exploded into the media this week with the whistleblower
from Anthropic Jacob Coxson, who posted a thread that's had gazillions of people viewing it and liking it now,
where he said, the people building AI earnestly believe it could kill us all by the end of the decade.
It went on to accuse both open AI and Anthropic of not acting responsibly by race.
as he says, straight to self-improving super intelligence and gambling with our lives.
And I've repeatedly said for years on this show that I did one of the last interviews with Professor
Stephen Hawking. And when I asked him what the biggest threat to mankind was, he said it would be
when artificial intelligence learns to self-design. So first question, are we at that point?
and if we are, is that the first sort of move into the existential threat that Professor Hawking
was talking about to human existence?
So I'm a fan of a quote, which says that human stupidity is far more dangerous than artificial
intelligence.
And so if we get to a point where AGI can kill us, that I think will be a tremendous achievement.
But the reality is that the entire world is in massive decline.
You have these wars in the Middle East and Ukraine that are threatening global supply chains.
You have the entire Western world in moral decadence.
You have the collapse of moral standards with this, you know, Sydney-Sweeney promoting gambling.
Nowadays, if you promote gambling, if you promote crass commercialism, you are rewarded.
But if you try to speak out moral truths, then you are banned, canceled, and the platform.
So I'm much more concerned about these issues, and I am about AGI.
Tom, Billy, what's your view of this?
Because what was interesting to me, to many people, was that far from coming out to condemn
or contradict what Coxson said, Dario, the CEO of Anthropic, said that regulation and a
slowdown was needed.
Let's take a listen.
An exponential curve looks a little like this.
Where are we on the curve?
We're kind of on the bend where it's starting to get steeper.
So is that a five alarm fire to you?
What it means, it doesn't mean we need to panic today.
It doesn't mean we need to shut it all down.
What I would say, it's a warning sign.
It's a warning sign that we need to slow down.
We need to make this technology carefully, and we need to make sure that our safeguards, our ability to understand it,
our ability to control it keeps up with the pace at which the technology is happening.
Now, at the same time, we saw the Open AI.
I sort of just tee this up for you.
Open AI also officially ruled out going public this year,
postponing its highly anticipated IPO.
The CEO, Sam Altman, said that launching an IPO right now would be an ill-advised moment,
given the escalated concerns over AI safety and alignment.
And there is a sort of conspiracy theory brewing and raging that one of the reasons why these AI companies are doing this and saying these things is because they've got enormous expensive business models.
The financial numbers aren't quite working.
It could be too expensive.
There might be a huge blowout, as we saw with the internet when it first came along.
And then what they're trying to do is force the hand of governments and the public to give them a big bailout.
What do you feel about that?
Is that a conspiracy theory that's ridiculous?
Is it a potential truth about what's happening and how concerned are you about all this?
Well, it's certainly a potential truth that people need to think through.
I think it is classifying it as a conspiracy theory for now is fine,
as long as you use that as a thread to pull to figure out what's going on.
I think the financial incentives are so aligned that to call it a sci-op at a minimum is very accurate.
And you have essentially two people that are both invested in the company and funding all of the AI
dumerism, the people that are funding the bill that is being pushed forward by Bernie Sanders
are the same people that are funding Anthropic, the same people that are at meter, which is
supposed to be the agency that's going to watch over this, have huge ties to both Anthropic
and OpenAI.
the incentive structure for these guys to get regulatory capture is through the roof.
It would be so good for their business.
So to me, I look at this and I say, okay, they want us to be afraid as a signal that the technology is extremely powerful.
And if it's extremely powerful, then it justifies the totally detached from business fundamentals
valuations that they're getting.
So it's got to be pure narrative.
And the narrative is these things are so powerful, they're dangerous.
therefore jump into the IPO with me and let's really make this happen.
It's this really weird, skitchy thing, but once you understand that they've covered it from
all the angles in terms of broadcasting it, so the people that invested in Anthropic
and on the safety side were the ones that were pushing Cox's tweet, and they're the ones
that stand to benefit the most if the public gets so scared that they vote to actually
get this under government control.
You've got Obama, who's got huge donations from Microsoft.
Steve Balmer's wife, Connie, I believe, or ex-wife, is still on the board of the Obama Foundation.
And he's saying AI is the issue the Democrats need to focus on at the midterms.
The Biden administration wanted to lock it all down, according to Mark Andreessen.
So you have this setup where you have a very small number of people that are both funding the AI company
and funding the fight to control it,
and they're the ones that would benefit from it actually being controlled
because of the advantages that regulatory capture would convey.
So I'm sure some of what people are putting together right now
do spill into the conspiracy theory,
but there's a lot of connective tissue.
I wanted to extrapolate on Thomas Point.
We've seen this before.
In 2008, Wall Street caused the collapse of the global financial market,
and Obama and his team bailed out Wall Street
and it allowed them to consolidate much of the financial markets.
And that's the idea of regular capture.
So I think that the AI people want to come the same thing,
where if there's an AI crash,
then Donald Trump is forced to come in and bail out these companies.
And what this basically means is for the government
to nationalize AI data centers,
which would lead to the socialization of losses
and the privatization of the privatization of,
of gains. You know, these AI data centers are extremely controversial. There's tremendous
pop their backlash against these AI data centers. And if the federal government were to come in,
then these AI data centers could then absorb communities, electricity and water. And there's
something that the people can do about it. I think that very much is the game plan.
And Professor Zhang, you know, you mentioned President Trump. He responded to all this stuff
to speak by saying the only control or guardrails that AI needs is a
strong and smart brackets, high IQ president, and the USA has that in spades.
He suggested it was a sick conspiracy being waged against the AI technology by a group of
quotes, conspiracy theorists, treasonists, traitors and leekers.
So pretty powerful, of the course, hyperbolic rhetoric from President Trump.
Are you comforted that the only guard whale AI needs is a president like him?
So there is this very strong alliance between Donald Trump and the tech bros.
Peter Thiel, Alan Mazz were huge supporters of his election campaign in 2024.
And there are huge sponsors to his ballroom.
And there's a lot of controversy as to what this ballroom is.
Why is Trump so obsessed with it?
And there are people who speculate that the ballroom is actually a private data center
that is protected by executive privilege.
And if Donald Trump is able to build his ballroom
or a data center attached,
then he will have his own private NSA, private FBI, private CIA.
So it's really in the best interest of Donald Trump
and the tech boss to work together.
And Tom, there's a lot of, obviously, competing agendas here
between China and the United States in particular,
a real race to see who can win the AI war.
Does that kind of race in itself, is that problematic, given all the concerns about how quickly and exponentially AI is developing, is a kind of AI arms race, for one of a better phrase, actually going to be making the situation more dangerous?
I think inevitably, yes, it does make it more dangerous, but that all hinges on whether ASI is possible.
So I don't think we're anywhere near the point where AI is going to do a fast takeoff and we're not going to be able to stop it.
Even the people trying to build the most fear are also careful because they have to be because remember they're balancing.
I need you to be excited to buy into my technology and then scared enough to make sure that we get control of it through regulatory capture.
But even they are telling people, listen, we're not losing control.
There's no need to panic right now.
So I don't think we're anywhere near the point where this.
this runs off and become something crazy.
But when you start looking at it at the nation state level,
that's where it's like, okay, will we have the sense?
If we get to that point, will we detect it before we cross a point of no return?
And if we sense that we're getting close to that point of no return,
do we value winning more than we value making sure that artificial superintelligence
does not come into existence?
And I think to answer that question, you have to ask each leader what they think about
ASI. If Xi thinks that ASI is controllable and it will do our bidding, then he's going to race to it.
If Trump or whoever replaces him thinks that ASI is going to do our bidding, then we'll develop it.
Now, the question is, if it is truly substantively more intelligent than us, such as the difference
between an ant and a human, why on earth would we ever think that it's going to operate in our best
interest. So that's where I say there are some things we need to consider weapons grade and say,
okay, we're not going to do that. The reason I think that the nation state collision makes that more
dangerous is I think we are far less likely to back off. Just as they knew there was a non-zero chance
when they did the first nuclear test, that they would light the entire atmosphere on fire and
kill every living thing. And they still did it. I have a feeling, as long as the U.S.
us in China believe AI will give them an advantage, they're not going to stop until something
goes catastrophically wrong, and then it's too late. Right. And in terms of going catastrophically wrong,
Professor Zhang, in the worst case scenario in your head, how would AI end up killing the human race?
In other words, how does it actually happen if it comes to it? Skynet, right? So you have a company
They call Palantir that is developing autonomous drone warfare.
And right now, they are trying to experiment with this in Ukraine and in the Middle East.
But you can also imagine a situation where because of civil conflict, because of economic
difficulties, the people are in revolt.
And so what the government does is it repurposes AI from AGI or ASI into an AI surveillance
system and a control grid, and it uses autonomous drones in order to monitor people.
We're already seen this in the streets of Los Angeles.
You have flock cameras everywhere.
You have Waymo cars patrolling the streets.
Imagine if you were to combine it two together.
You would have essentially sky net.
And then you can put some guns and sensors into these cars.
That's the future we're moving towards.
Tom, you know, we had the guy from Anthropic, Jacob Cox,
and saying that there are people in Anthropic at a high level
who think that we could all be gone in three years
before the end of this decade.
If that is to happen, would it be the way
that Professor Zhang has just articulated
or do you think there's another way this could happen
in the worst case scenario?
I think there are a basket of options
and given that AI, super intelligent AI is best thought of
as an alien intelligence, how it will play out
I think it's completely impossible to know.
We can put out the different options.
So there's Skynet.
We just get killed by a bunch of robots.
There is, it decides that we are taking up too much resources or we push back too much on
their acquisition of energy or who knows what.
And so they just, you know, quietly euthanize us.
So they create airborne Ebola that has, you know, 100% fatality rate.
And it's genetically engineered to do that.
Who knows?
You can create a thousand like dangerous scenarios.
I think the honest answer is that just like Professor Zhang was quoting saying that you've got to worry about humans more than you have to worry about AI, I'm the same.
I think we will weaponize AI that's completely in our control long before AI is going to get to some sort of takeoff scenario.
And the real question is, will humans survive advanced intelligence, like us having access to that advanced intelligence?
That to me is the scary phase shift that we're going to have to figure out if we can survive.
But the upside peers is so big, and this is something that people just do not talk about.
If we can really work with the model builders at the frontier to make sure that they put as much time,
energy into safety and alignment as they do into making the model capable.
And I won't derail us on Hugging Face, but most people should just know what they've been told
about hugging face is not entirely true.
There's a lot more to understand about that.
It was probably a lot less scary than people think it is.
But if we can make sure that the appropriate amount of focus is put on safety,
that not through government regulation for reasons we can discuss more if you want,
but that these guys really hold themselves accountable to laws that are already on the books,
they are not putting out a product they know is harmful to humans.
And we just keep focusing on areas like medicine, protein folding, genomics,
where it is going to, it's already having an incredible effect,
finding cancers earlier, making cancers that were previously untreatable, treatable.
Like if we just keep focusing on those areas, people will very quickly move from,
I don't want a data center in my backyard, to the outcomes that I'm getting from AI are so
transformational. They're making my life better, less expensive, and opening up avenues that
previously just did not exist. Yeah. I mean, so it's a game of two hars, really, isn't it?
to quote football parlance. On the one hand, it might rid the world of all known diseases. On the
other hand, they might kill us all by 2030, which renders the first part of that equation.
Yes, and now, Pierre, sorry to interrupt. But the thing I want people to focus on is that one of them is
already happening. It's already radiology you don't do without AI anymore because it is so much better
at detecting cancer so much earlier. The protein folding that it's doing, it's already discovering
drugs. We've discovered for the first time in decades a new antibiotic, specifically because of
AI. We had just given up. We were not pursuing new antibiotics. We were getting antibiotic resistant
things and just being like, uh-oh. With AI, we've actually been able to make progress.
The other side, the it could kill us all, is a huge question mark. Yeah, maybe, or that could
just be our imagination. Now, I don't downplay the dangers. I think they need to be taken very
seriously. But the benefits that we're getting are already real. And if those just played out
over the next five to 10 years, it's going to, it's going to alter health care life extension
profoundly. And the other one may never come to pass. Our conversation with Tilly is a very good
example of like, we're not quite at Terminator scenarios yet.
Gentlemen, fascinating conversation. I'm sure we'll be having this again and again.
I really appreciate you both joining me. Thank you.
Thanks for having us.
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