Pod Save America - Is Elon a Drag on Trump?
Episode Date: February 14, 2025Elon Musk holds a rambling Oval Office press conference and admits that he and DOGE will make mistakes as they rampage through our government, even as congressional Republicans move forward with a bud...get that promises massive cuts to healthcare, education, and food assistance to pay for Trump's tax cuts for billionaires. Jon and Dan discuss whether Musk's antics could undermine Trump's agenda, what the Senate's confirmation of RFK Jr. and Tulsi Gabbard means for the GOP, and the White House's attacks on the press. Then, they debut a new segment: "Wait, Did That Really Happen?," featuring this week's most absurd scenes. Later, Lovett sits down with Rohit Chopra, recently forced out as Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, to discuss why Trump and Musk are so determined to shut down the CFPB, and what it means for the rest of us.
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Welcome to Pod Save America, I'm Jon Favreau. I'm Dan Pfeiffer.
On today's show, the free speech warriors in the White House are kicking out media outlets
that still call the Gulf of Mexico, the Gulf of Mexico.
Elon Musk holds an Oval Office press conference where he admits that he and the dogebags haven't
quite gotten everything right, while breaking our government and our laws.
And while they brag about finding a few billion in cuts, we'll take a look at the trillions
that Republicans in Congress want to cut from the budget in order to help pay for their
$4.5 trillion tax cut for people like Trump and Trump.
Then Lovett sits down here in studio with Rohit
Chopra who Trump forced out as director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau last
week so that banks and credit card companies can go back to screwing us. Great times.
But first, big congrats to Bashar al-Assad and the measles for getting Tulsi Gabbard and RFK Jr. confirmed as cabinet
secretary.
Big congrats to measles.
In the end, every Republican senator but Resistance hero Mitch McConnell voted yes on Gabbard
and Kennedy.
So rest assured that our health and national security are in good hands, Dan.
Things also look good for Cash Patel,
even though he was reportedly purging the FBI
before even being confirmed.
But the big news this week,
at least according to a very excited President Trump,
was his announcement of reciprocal tariffs.
He said, this was the big one.
This was the big one.
He said, I had three great weeks,
but this is the biggest one yet.
He was asked about those tariffs
after announcing them in the Oval Office.
And here's part of the presser.
And prices could go up somewhat short term,
but prices will also go down.
Would you also direct agencies to study
the impact they would have on prices in the US?
No, there's nothing to study.
There's nothing to study. It's nothing to study. It's going to
go well. The United States is going to become a very, very strong economically country. Yeah.
Prices could go up, prices could go down. There's nothing to study. Don't worry about it.
So an announcement that lots of shit we buy is about to be more expensive, just a few days after we learned that inflation is rising again,
the biggest one month jump since August of 2023.
What do you think, Dan?
Promises made, promises kept?
Yeah, it seems great.
It seems like things are going exactly as planned.
I mean, it is noted that Trump went to the,
at the convention, declared that the inflation crisis
would end immediately.
Inflation has gone up.
He is doing things to raise prices.
And that's even before we get into the potential impacts
of his mass deportation plan,
what a giant tax cut that overwhelmingly benefits
corporations and the wealthy would do.
And I think it is just worth,
we're like living this in truly insane time.
We're gonna talk about a lot of the really insane,
dangerous and dumb things that are happening
over the course of this podcast.
But it's also possible that politics really hasn't changed
that much and Donald Trump simply won the presidency
because people were really mad
at the incumbent administration
because prices were too high.
And now Donald Trump is the incumbent administration
and people are still mad the prices are too high.
And instead of trying to address that
as he promised he would do,
he is doing things would actually exacerbate the crisis.
And so we will find out soon enough
whether political gravity is a thing that still exists.
Yeah, I mean, you mentioned that people
still think that prices are too high.
On Tuesday's show, we talked about the CBS poll
that showed 66% of voters think that Trump
is not doing enough to focus on prices.
Echelon Insights, which is a Republican run polling firm,
they just came out with their latest poll
right before we started recording.
43% of voters said cost of living
is either the biggest or second biggest issue
facing the country.
And the next closest issue was immigration at 29%.
And then political corruption at 23%.
Seems like there's plenty of that these days.
But number one, 43% are still concerned
about the cost of living.
So no, it wasn't vibes.
No, it wasn't just in people's heads.
It was a real concern about prices
throughout the Biden administration,
a real concern about costs,
and people are still concerned that Donald Trump is not focusing on costs and now these
reciprocal tariffs which is basically any country that has levied a tariff on
our goods now we're levying tariffs on any goods that are imported from them
but again tariffs are charged to the US companies that are importing the goods and then the companies pass on the
price increases to us. So we will be paying more. It's like someone said it's like we're
shooting ourselves in the foot for other countries shooting themselves in the foot. That's what a
reciprocal tariff is. The other thing about this that is notable is because inflation went back up again, the Fed is now less likely to,
and highly unlikely to cut interest rates again,
which we often treat interest rates and inflation
as two separate but related things
when they're actually for the voter, the same thing, right?
If interest rates stay up, credit cards are more expensive,
buying cars is more expensive,
getting a home loan is more expensive,
your costs are more expensive, you're locked into your homes.
And so Trump, maybe he will just fire the Fed chair
against the law, he will bully him
into lowering interest rates.
But in a world in which he is not demonstrating to the Fed
that he is trying to bring down inflation,
he is going to make his own situation worse
because they are not, they're going
to feel like Trump is an untrustworthy partner in this
or an unreliable partner, and are therefore gonna,
we're gonna keep interest rates high
for a much longer period of time.
And again, you know, we're gonna talk about
the Congress moving, trying to move
Trump's legislative agenda, which is just a giant tax cut.
And that tax cut is not primarily for most people
in this country who are concerned about inflation.
Most of the tax cuts are going to billionaires,
big corporations, the wealthiest people.
And he's got his no tax on tips thing,
if that gets through, that I guess is if you're
in the restaurant industry,
or if you work on tips, right, anywhere,
then that helps you.
But there's nothing else
in that agenda for middle-class people.
In fact, there's a lot of cuts coming
to healthcare and education
that are gonna hurt middle-class people.
Something to watch, certainly something to watch.
Any comment on the confirmations
on Gabbard and Kennedy going through?
I know you wrote a message box Thursday morning
about what we can learn from the Gabbard vote.
Yeah, I mean, it is deeply alarming
that we have an anti-vaccine conspiracy theorist
at the head of our healthcare system
and someone who has played footsie
with Bashar al-Assad and Putin
and has also embraced all kinds of conspiracy theories
in charge of our intelligence agencies.
That is a just, like if you had told people six months ago
that that's how this was gonna end,
people would have laughed at you, right?
People would have treated it as liberal, MSNBC,
Positive America, hysteria to suggest such crazy things.
And look, I think as it relates to the Republican Party,
and this is particularly true of the Gabbard confirmation,
but also true of the RFK Junior one as well,
is that the fact that every Republican except Mitch McConnell
voted for these folks is proof that the Republican Party
as an independent entity is dead.
It is now just a vehicle for Trump's whims and desires.
They have no independent policy positions, right?
They just confirmed someone who spent most of their life
being pro-choice to be in charge of the healthcare system.
They just confirmed someone who is the closest person
to Russia in the United States Congress
when they were there to be the head
of the intelligence agencies.
And like, this is different than when it was before.
If you remember in 2017, the Republican House and Senate
passed a bill to keep Trump from taking sanctions
off of Russia, right?
When in this, during the Biden administration,
when a bunch of Trump's allies at the behest of Trump
wanted to get rid of funding for Ukraine,
it was the Republican Senate who stopped them.
And now it's just like, we will do whatever they want.
And even on foreign policy, the one place
they had held the line over the years,
and it's just like, this is the end of the party
as an actual entity that will survive Trump.
And they gave it all up for nothing more
than avoiding a primary challenge in the next election.
Because that's how you know that that's what this is about,
because Mitch McConnell is almost certainly retiring now.
And so he's the only one who feels like he can vote
his conscience without suffering the repercussions
because he's immune from them.
I don't really get what Murkowski and Collins
were doing on these though, either.
Their statements are basically like,
well, I got assurances from them and they've put my,
you know, that both nominees sort of like
put our concerns to rest.
So I guess we'll just trust them.
And I guess that means that Collins is, maybe Collins is worried about a primary
challenge.
So I guess that means she's probably, she's thinking about running again and not
retiring though she could very well retire.
She's old enough and Murkowski too.
Like I just, I, I, the credulousness.
I just can't understand.
None of them believe it.
Not a single one of them believe, like maybe like Tommy Tuberville believes this bullshit,
but if you gave truth serum to the Republican Senate caucus,
overwhelmingly they would say it was fucking insane
to confirm Tulsi Gabbard for this job.
That it was ridiculously irresponsible
to confirm R.F.K. Jr. for this job.
They all believe that, but they won't do it.
And what's, I think this is really interesting
about Trump's brand of politics is normally if you don't need the votes
and they weren't going to need every single Republican this time, you let people take a
walk on a tough vote, right? Particularly someone like Susan Collins, who was in a blue state,
like give her a chance. They don't need her vote to pat, to confirm either of these people,
let her vote the other way so she can show her, you know, her brand of independence or whatever else. But Trump does not do that. He makes you, everything's a loyalty test,
right? You have to walk across the hot coals for him, even at your own peril. And you do it because
he is so vengeful. He's so petty that you don't even know what he could do. He and his allies
could unleash upon you if you vote. And like that says just how sort of perverted the political incentive structure has become
under Trump.
Yeah, no, it's, I mean, this is what happens in authoritarian governments.
Like it's just exactly that, right?
Like he's got the whole, the party belongs to him and they are scared of him, scared
of both like their professional careers.
And in some cases people are literally scared
of death threats, so I mean it's wild.
It was another big week for Chancellor Elon Musk
who held his first Oval Office press conference
while two fidgety toddlers looked on impatiently,
Elon's four-year-old son
and his 78-year-old boss Donald Trump.
Elon droned on about Doge in a weird rambling
monologue that did include one newsworthy admission.
Some of the things that I say will be incorrect and should be corrected so
nobody's gonna bet a thousand. Oh well, nevertheless, you know. And sure enough,
sure enough many things he has said over the last several weeks and months have been
incorrect.
Here's a real doozy from this week.
The Justice Department had to admit in a court filing that one of Musk's Doge bags didn't
just have read-only access to Treasury's payment system, but was accidentally given full access.
Accidentally. So all this time that that
Elon and Doge were like no no they only had read-only access no big deal and then
the Justice Department of course believes that and then they file in court
and then suddenly the Justice Department talks to Treasury talks to Elon oh shit
whoops our bad. So that happened. Doge is also at least so far having a rough go at it in
court. They've been kicked out of the treasury payment system. The federal
funding freeze has been temporarily blocked and the gutting of USAID and the
National Institutes of Health have been temporarily blocked as well. Would you
make of Elon's weird oval presser and all the latest Doge news?
I have so many questions about the press conference.
So many questions.
How did it happen?
Why is he, like why was he there?
Why was his child there?
Why was he dressed like that?
Why was he wearing a hat?
He had on a hat and some sort of overcoat.
That's his Make America Great hat, but it's in black.
The dark MAGA hat.
It's the dark MAGA hat.
Did you know because he replied to your tweet this morning.
He did reply to my tweet.
Yeah.
No, he's, uh, but that's the story that the state
department looked like they wanted to buy, uh, like
a couple hundred million dollars worth of Tesla
armed Tesla trucks.
But, uh, apparently it was a request made in the
Biden administration and it was to armor maybe
electric vehicles that they already had.
But then someone in the state department, once it was reported, changed it and erased Tesla.
So they were getting in trouble and just made it like, it's a whole thing.
But Elon wanted to tell me that it was fake news.
So there you go.
Congratulations on reaching this boss level
of clout you now have.
And I can't wait for Cash Patel to come crashing
through the doors now.
Don't necessarily want to be on that radar screen.
The key, if you're a mole, the key to not getting
whacked is keeping your head in the hole.
So there you go.
So much for that.
Look, I think the whole thing was ridiculous.
It was strange.
It was interminably long and incredibly awkward.
Yes.
I mean, it's just, it is in many ways just sort of like
a metaphor for what the Trump presidency has been.
Trump is just sitting there quietly while Elon Musk
holds court and sort of runs the government.
Though I will say though that he was sitting quietly,
like surprisingly quietly for Trump,
but you know, we've all watched Trump enough now
for the last however many years, decade.
He looked alternately sort of annoyed
and kind of like, come on, hurry it up.
He had to interject once in a while and he's like,
and tell them what you found.
Tell them what your team found.
Like he was, you could tell,
I don't know if Trump's gonna let that happen again.
No, he was also trapped because he was sitting down.
Right.
So he really was in this terrible position
where he could not get up from where he was without,
I guess, I mean, just it was very,
it was like a strange thing.
For people like you and I, we watched the whole thing.
It seems like it should be a disaster
for everyone involved.
Elon seemed strange and weird and incorrect.
And Trump, look, Trump is being basically told
to shush his mouth by a small child.
All kinds of weird things are happening.
And it's like, ah, what a clown show.
But I do, it's worth like just stepping back
and recognizing that this does fit within Trump's strategy
the first few weeks, which is just grab all the attention all the time.
And this dominated attention. The cable news covered it the whole time, just went live for
this whole thing. It led the network news that night. Now, no one should really give a lot of
shits about what leads on network news these days or goes live on cable. But more importantly, it became like a moment online.
It was a thing that broke through.
It became this topic of conversation.
It was immediately memeified.
And there were all these memes going around about,
you know, with Elon, with his kid on his shoulders
as he was answering the questions.
And I'm not sure, to the extent that the public consumed
any of it.
And they're probably at most just like glancing by it or seeing moments on TikTok or Instagram or whatever else. It is just sort of
like this political outsider who's such an outsider. He's dressed like a weirdo in the
Oval Office with his kid on his shoulders defending his efforts to cut government and get rid of waste.
And that's not in itself totally bad. It's just, I just think as we look at all these things,
it's just another reminder that in this day and age,
the quantity of attention is more important than the quality.
And this was a massive quantity of attention.
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So, you know, you raise a debate that's been going
around and democratic circles and it's like,
what do people really think of Elon and how do we talk about Doge and cutting government knowing that people do want to, you know,
get rid of government waste but maybe what Elon's doing isn't so popular and he's not so popular.
So I got some more data from Echelon on this right before we recorded. Trump's approval is at 5246, right? So he is still above water.
Elon's approval is 4350. So he is underwater. They asked what you think about Elon's role in
government right now. Only 40% approved, 51% disapproved. So that's underwater. Then they
asked two questions.
One, Elon is right to try and fix broken DC bureaucracies that waste hundreds of billions
of dollars and spend taxpayer money on radical ideologies that most Americans don't agree
with. Agree or disagree? And it was 50 agree, 42 disagree. Then they did a statement, Elon
is wrong to dismantle vital aid programs and other agencies when he wasn't elected
and has no expertise in government.
And people agree with that statement, 57-43.
And then they asked, which of those statements
do you agree more with?
And by 50 to 44, people agreed with,
Elon is wrong to be doing this and not right.
So it's a, you know, one indicator, one poll,
but it's an early indicator that like,
A, it tells you, I think, how to talk about this,
but B, that, you know, while people don't like
bloated government and do like cutting waste,
they are not super excited about the way
that Elon has gone about it.
The way I think to read that poll is that
Elon is actually a drag on what would be
an otherwise more popular effort.
Yes.
Because if you can only get to 50 on the idea of getting rid of bloat and waste in government
because Elon's name's attached, it's because if you send the world's richest man into government
to who has billions of dollars in government contracts to manage federal spending, that
seems pretty sketchy to just about any person. And so it's just,
there is a secondary debate about how much we focus on Elon, how much we focus on Trump.
I think there's real advantage in focusing on Elon. And I think I've been sort of playing with
like a little, not a message per se, right? Not a slogan, but like a framework to think about how
to describe what's happening in the Trump
administration, particularly as it relates to Doge, because there is how you talk about
this does matter somewhat.
But is to focus is to center the like the two themes of the Trump presidency to date
are chaos and corruption.
And I think if you the way to get into the Doge stuff is yes, talk about all the vital
programs that are being and be specific about what they are, but it's also just pure fucking chaos, right? There's a story,
I think it was in the times about this school that's been, has this federal grant to get a,
to get new school buses. They've, they're like, they've made four of the five payments,
but they didn't withdraw the fifth payment before Trump was sworn in. And now they can't get the
school bus. Right? Now they're going to have to pay out of their own budget for the school buses, even though they were promised the money and now they can't
hire the new teachers they needed.
It's just like, you know, just a very close friend of mine, uh, who works in
education, just doing consulting for school districts, a bunch of her, you
know, these are like long-term grants.
So they've been working with these school districts on like teacher
accreditation and teacher training for years, just all gone two days ago.
Just in the middle of the program, right?
Just like they're working through,
like you're halfway through.
It's one thing to stop new money from going out the door,
right?
Or looking at not, I don't mean like the fifth
of the seven payments, but to say,
here are the new grant applications that have come in
since Trump was president, or it is time to renew the grant.
And then you can, you, the voters voted for you, you can put a, put within all
legal frameworks, your ideological framework on what kind of grant should get approved.
But you stop things in the middle, right?
I mean, you guys talked a lot about what's happening to the folks in USA, USA ID,
who just, but just it's pure chaos.
It's wrecking chaos in people's lives.
And then you have the fact that you have on top of that,
the world's richest man doing it
while he is cutting agencies
that are regulating his businesses.
I know.
Is just like that.
That is what everyone hates about politics, right?
It is the cynicism that drove many of them
to vote for Trump.
And it can be the cynicism that caused,
and the rightfully well-earned cynicism about government,
in this case, that causes them to go the other direction.
Well, and to your point about Elon being a drag on Doge,
or on the effort, Echelon did a battery of approval,
disapproval on various public figures and agencies.
The least popular in the whole list was Elon, by the way,
which was great.
Doge was at 39.33, approve, disapprove.
So like slightly above water for Doge,
but Elon was very much underwater.
And then even USAID was 39.28, approve.
And so I know everyone says that everyone hates foreign aid
and it's bad and stuff like that,
but I do think that it's been in the news.
My guess would be it has been in the news so much
that people are sort of hearing stories
about the humanitarian assistance that's gotten cut
and it's not as unpopular as foreign aid
might usually be in a poll.
Yeah, it's reflexive partisanship, right?
This is the same impulse that caused in 2017
Democrats to become huge fans of the New York Times
has caused us to become huge fans of USAID.
Right?
It's like Trump's against it.
It must be good.
Yeah.
And I would say actually in the long run for the world,
one half of America's two parties becoming
full-throated advocates for humanitarian
assistance is more valuable than subsidizing
word of acquisitions at the New York times.
Wow.
You really, I just like that you really
swerved to hit that.
That was what I, that's what I enjoyed.
That was, I didn't even plan that.
That was just like came naturally to me.
I don't know why.
Before we move on from Elon, did you see that
weird ass photo of Elon?
So, so prime minister Modi of India is in DC.
I think he's like doing a presser with Trump
probably after we record this.
Yeah, he's doing it, he's got a meeting with
bilateral with Trump today.
He also though met with Elon Musk and there's a
picture of Elon shaking his hand, sitting down, shaking
his hand like Elon's the fucking president.
And then it's also very funny because like
when you zoom out, it looks like a traditional
bilat with like all of Modi's staffers and
officials from India on one side.
And then on the other side, it's just like a
couple of kids, a couple of Elon's kids.
Several of Elon's kids, yes.
There was this funny line in one of the stories.
It was like, Modi had this, you know,
obviously all of his staff, and it said,
Elon was only accompanied by this woman
who's a long time lieutenant
and the mother of three of his children.
So I was like, that's who came?
It's also just, and Trump has asked about it
in the early press conference that he did,
and they're like, oh, do you know Elon met with Modi?
And he's like, no, I'm not really aware. And he's like, oh, do you know Elon met with Modi? And he's like, no, I'm not really aware.
And he's like, well, do you know why he met with him?
He's like, well, I assume he wants to do business in India.
Do you know about what he had?
He had no clue.
He was like, yeah, I assume he wants to do business.
I would really like some real reporting,
especially if it came from those wordle people
I just unfairly attacked,
but about how the meeting came to be, right?
When you look at the picture,
that is the classic State Department setup
for a bilateral meeting.
You know, if the Secretary of State is traveling abroad
or even like a more, a lower government official
is traveling abroad as an official representative
of something, it's always that, right?
It's the flags, the chairs, the handshake.
And so was that set up?
Who booked that?
Who talked to Modi?
Who in the White House signed off on it?
I mean, this is small pennies, but I assume that's all State Department stuff that was
put together for that meeting, right?
How did that happen? And just the fact that Trump just acknowledged in that Q&A
that Elon was doing this because he wants to do business
in India, which he definitely does,
and that Trump had no problem with Elon
using his special government employee status
to get meetings with foreign leaders
in places where he wanted to do business.
Like that gets to the, like we just did the chaos part
of the equation I wanted to get to.
This is the corruption part.
It's just unbelievable.
It's like, yeah, easy on muscle.
He gets to meet with all the people that
president Trump gets to meet with only for him.
It's purely financial.
There's this, uh, it really is like
president white house fantasy camp.
You know, it's like these people, they use those
people who pay like a ton of money to go to Duke, uh, basketball, the basketball program, like president, white house fantasy camp. You know, it's like these people, they use those people who pay like a ton of money
to go to Duke, a basketball, the basketball program,
like grown adults and like put on the uniform
and they run out through Cameron
and they go to a practice with coach K back in the day.
And it's like, this is the same thing.
Like he spent a quarter of a billion dollars
of his own money and he gets to play pretend president
with some actual real authorities
for as long as he wants. And he gets to break government and he gets to make sure president with some actual real authorities for as long as he wants.
And he gets to break government
and he gets to make sure that his friends
and his allies, I mean it's Trump's thing too.
His companies.
Everyone's friends, allies, ideological allies,
they get stuff, right?
They're taken care of for now.
And then everyone else, yeah, go fuck yourselves.
One outlet that was not in attendance
at the Oval Office Presser or any White House press
availability this week?
The Associated Press.
Why?
Because the AP refuses to use Trump's preferred name for the Gulf of Mexico, the Gulf of America,
even though the body of water doesn't belong to America.
The AP put out a statement on Tuesday calling the ban alarming and a plain violation of
the First Amendment.
This comes after Trump's lawsuits against ABC and CBS.
And as Trump's new FCC commissioner, Brendan Carr, has launched investigations into NPR,
PBS, and now NBCUniversal for, of course, DEI.
Carr said in a statement on Wednesday, I would encourage any business that wants the FCC to approve a deal to end any invidious forms
of DEI discrimination with all deliberate speed.
I don't know if I've never heard the word invidious before.
Have you?
I mean, it's kind of an awkward thing to say.
Oh, was it a wordle?
No, no, no, no.
Too many letters for wordle.
But I have heard it, but I certainly couldn't spell it. Was it a wordle? No, no, no. Too many letters for wordle.
I have heard it, but I certainly couldn't spell it.
And I'm not sure I could maybe win a multiple choice question
on what it means.
But kudos to Brendan Carr for using it.
And kudos to him for nothing else.
What do you make of all this?
All the AP thing, the FCC investigations?
I mean, you know, they went after a local radio station
in your hometown here, San Francisco, just for reporting on ICE raids.
It is very scary. It is quite scary. This is in all of the major Supreme Court cases on free
speech over the years, the ultimate time when the reasons they ultimately put real
limits on what the government can do, whether it's on New York Times versus Sullivan,
whether it's on the online decency act, whether it's stuff that was done in the anti-communist
push at points in our history, it's because government action has a chilling effect on
free speech. And that's exactly what action has a chilling effect on free speech.
And that's exactly what's happening with the San Francisco radio station because the government
has unlimited power and unlimited money.
So if you're a local radio station, a local newspaper, an individual reporter who just
has their own newsletter or whatever else, you have to think very carefully about what you say
and what you do, because if you become one of the targets
of one of these attacks,
you don't have the resources to fight back.
You will be bankrupted in this process.
And then on the other end, you have this with the FCC,
with the threat about DEI from Brendan Carr,
invidious or not, is you have all of these businesses,
these large corporate entities of which journalism is usually a money losing part of it or a, or it's not at least not a part of their revenue future.
And they are making decisions about the larger company that's affecting the journalism of the entity there and that, you know, we, there is this whole thing about whether Paramount,
which has a merger before the FCC is going to settle
this ridiculous lawsuit for 60 minutes,
just as a way to ensure that they can get their merger
greenlit by the FCC.
It's like it's, and then, and then just, sorry,
the other thing I say is just like, that is very, very real.
I'm always torn.
Like it is insane that the White House is so petty
that they're not gonna let the AP in
cause they won't give Trump's fake name to something real.
You know, and it's like, is that, you know,
it's sort of like we, the way, and sometimes the press
overstates or overreacts to smaller things
and claims it's's NF free speech.
Like the way people treated a Barack Obama
not doing enough press conferences was,
or not taking enough questions on the rope line
as the end of the free press,
or when Jim Acosta lost his White House badge briefly.
But these things like trying to bully the AP
has an impact on what others will do.
And I think it's, it is quite concerning.
Well, I mean, just look at how many times Donald Trump, since he's become president
again, has gone and taken questions from the press, right?
Which is a lot of times.
And in some of those instances, and we've talked about them on the show, people have
asked a challenging question or a critical question of Trump.
Like if you get to the point where they kick out the AP,
they kick out all the legacy media outlets
or all the outlets that they think
might ask difficult questions,
and all you get is just fawning questions
from Newsmax and OAN and, you know,
the ruthless podcast and all the other fucking idiots
that they let into the briefing room now,
if that's all the questions that we get,
then it's gonna just sound like North Korean television.
Yeah, it's like, this is like a longer conversation
about the differences between press access
and press freedom.
Yeah. Right.
And, you know, and I think Caroline Leavitt,
the Trump press secretary said,
the AP doesn't have a right to cover these events.
Right, because ultimately what the freedom of the press
is about is the government cannot stop you from printing
what you want to print.
Right.
But it is, democracy suffers when there is not press access.
Yes.
Right, there is less transparency, there's less scrutiny.
And you know, we've already saw this in the Pentagon
where it's not that Pete Hickseth is keeping out
mainstream press,
but he has kicked the mainstream press out of their offices and allowed a bunch of ideological
allies to come in and cover those places. And that's just, it's all like, this is the same
thing, the point you made earlier is this is what happens in authoritarian regimes.
Like it is slowly over time. The very tired metaphor of the frog getting
boiled, but the water is boiling and you can see it happening.
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Let's talk about Congress, which apparently is still a branch of government, I guess.
Republicans have begun their attempt to pass Trump's legislative agenda,
and the cuts they want make what Doge
is doing seem like couch money. The House's budget proposal would cut at least $1.5 trillion
in health care, education, food assistance, and other spending in order to help pay for
a small portion of the $4.5 trillion Republicans want to spend on tax cuts, which would mostly
benefit the biggest
companies and billionaires like Elon Musk, Donald Trump, and most of the cabinet.
And since they're not paying for all those tax cuts, they also want to raise the debt
limit by $4 trillion.
This seems like it should be a huge political problem for Trump and the Republicans.
But what do you think and how do you think Democrats should make sure that's the case?
It is a huge political problem for Trump and the Republicans.
This is the exact rhythm of Republican governance since Reagan.
Run on reducing the deficit and government being too large, getting an office and
then having to actually make the cuts
and having the public turn on you very quickly for doing so,
getting booted out, getting Democrats in office,
rinse, repeat.
And you know, I think this is,
and for Trump, this is particularly dangerous
because unlike all those other Republicans,
he didn't run on any of this.
Like that was one thing Elon kept saying
in the weird press, white office presser was,
the public voted for this, public voted for this.
The public did not vote for this. This is not what Trump ran on. He did not run on cutting
spending. He ran as Papua canon and he's now governing like Paul Ryan. Like this is exactly
this is he has lost touch with what he's not a populist anymore. This is not a populist agenda.
This is very improper stuff. And let's just take Medicaid, for instance, Navigator Research had a poll out in late January.
81% of voters oppose cuts to Medicaid. 75% of Republicans
oppose cuts to Medicaid. This is incredibly unpopular stuff. And
then you get to all the other spending cuts, right? You're
looking at $800 billion in cuts to Medicaid that is cuts cuts to healthcare, cuts to nursing home, it cuts to children's
healthcare, that is a huge deal that will be felt by huge swaths of the population. And then after
that, even if they did that, then they have to cut billions and billions and billions more from
all the stuff that Elon, what Elon's doing is small potatoes compared to this, right? You're gonna have to slash food safety,
slash medical research, slash public education,
slash emergency response to natural disasters,
all of those things.
We've seen this happen every single time.
And they want to eliminate the prime education,
something Donald Trump just reiterated he wanted to do.
And that is so unpopular, huge majority is opposed it.
And this, we've seen this before.
After New England took power in 1994,
the Republicans had the majority.
They tried to eliminate the problem of education.
They got in a huge fight with Bill Clinton about it.
Bill Clinton won that fight.
The Republicans lost it so bad that when George W. Bush
ran for president in 2000,
he ran on increasing education funding.
Like it is so, this is such politically toxic stuff.
And this is where Trump's honeymoon ends.
Because right now he's out there,
he's just signing the things he wants,
saying the things he wants to do.
But now if he wants to actually do something,
he has to get in the fucking muck with Congress
to do this stuff.
And it's incredibly unpopular.
And as we know also painfully well,
once you start doing difficult legislative stuff
with Congress, you'll lose the post-election
sheen and you start looking pretty weak and pretty much like a typical politician.
So I think I agree with all of that.
I want all that to be true.
The things that worry me this time around that I think the advantages that Trump has that Republicans didn't have in the past is,
number one, the information environment now favors them in a huge way.
And so we can all be screaming about all these cuts that we're seeing and numbers and, look
at this in the budget and it's crazy, blah, blah, blah.
And he's going to be out there being like, well, what are you talking about?
I've given everyone a tax cut.
And I have this, you know, he's got some small provision here
and there.
They might close the carried interest loophole.
Or I saw something like, you know,
they're going to take away tax breaks from billionaire sports
team owners, you know, like flashy stuff that
gets attention, right?
That breaks through.
And they're going to say, we're not
going to touch Medicare and Social Security, and like he like he promised and then on Medicaid all we want to do
is just add a work requirement don't we think that people should who get health
care from the government if they're able to work should work what what's what's
so crazy about that that can't get you the numbers he needs though no I know I
know but I'm just I do think that fighting this is going to be difficult and also really important to
make this about, I think, people who are going to be hurt by these cuts and not just the numbers. And also, you know,
I wouldn't underestimate, like it's obviously difficult once you get to Congress and you have to deal with Congress.
That's true for every president, but, and they have a very narrow majority of Republicans,
but also they have proven themselves to do whatever he wants and not oppose him on almost
anything so far. So I do wonder about some of the troublemakers in the Republican House,
like the Freedom Caucus and some of those. Like I wonder if they'll behave this time around
just because they're guys in charge in the White House
and they wanna show unity and get something done.
I don't know, what do you think?
Yeah, so I guess there's two separate questions.
I'll take the second one first, which is can they pass this?
Yeah, they absolutely can.
It's not gonna be easy, it'll be incredibly messy.
And it may end up where the Senate has to go first.
And then the
Republicans are put in this position to just like eat it or have Trump's agenda fail and I think
that that's probably more likely. I mean, the House Republicans have not passed some sort of
consequential budget measure without Democratic help in other than sort of the fake debt ceiling
thing that Craig McCarthy did. I think that might be the only one in like a decade. Like they always need Democrats
because they cannot agree on this stuff,
but push comes to shove.
We should like, it's very possible that they will
put aside anything they possibly care about to help Trump.
So we should assume that.
So it's like, how do you win the fight, right?
And you're a hundred percent right.
This is not the media environment in which Democrats
had previously succeeded in these fights at all.
Because we were, there's one thing the press loves, it's stories about cuts. What's going to go away? What
are the specifics? Let's interview the people who are going to lose their program. Particularly in
a world, especially when Bill Clinton did this, where there were very robust regional press,
it is death Republicans. They're like doing local standups outside the
nursery home that's going to close without Medicaid funding, right?
That kills them.
None of that exists anymore.
And so we're going to have to be deft and strategic
and loud in a way in which your party has been
unable to do so at any point in recent history.
So that is hard, but we have the political high
side and we have the better story to tell.
So it is possible to do it. The most important thing here is to, there are two important things message wise. One,
be very specific about what is being cut. Even though Medicaid actually has a quite
popular brand, don't just say Medicaid, talk about specifically what Medicaid funds,
children's healthcare, nursing homes, prescription drugs,cription drugs, you know, all of that.
Be specific.
When you get to the other cuts,
be incredibly specific about what they are, right?
There's a lot of language guidance we can get to
when these cuts actually happen about how to talk
about education cuts and things like that.
But to connect, why are they doing these cuts?
To pay for tax cuts for huge corporations
and rich people like Elon Musk and Donald Trump.
That is why they are doing this.
And again, like everything has gotta be a story
and we've got to attach people to it,
whether it's the cuts or whether it's the tax cuts.
And we should have like which companies
are gonna be benefiting,
how much they're gonna get into the tax cut,
how many billions they're gonna get in a tax cut,
which billionaires are gonna benefit,
and then which people are gonna be hurt
and how they're gonna be hurt
across all the different kinds of spending areas,
whether it's education, whether it's healthcare,
whether it's food, whatever it may be.
Like we just have to be very vivid and detailed
in order to like break through in this environment,
like fewer numbers, more stories, more people
on everything that we do around this fight, I think.
Yeah, that's right.
OK, before we get to Lovett's interview
with Rohit Chopra, it's time for a new segment.
We're calling, wait, did that really happen?
Just three quick, hard to believe, holy shit,
are you serious clips from this week that you may or may not
have missed.
First up, the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts,
the nation's cultural center right here,
has a new board and a new chairman.
Let's listen.
So we took over the Kennedy Center.
We didn't like what they were showing.
And it's a very exciting development.
It's gonna be great.
I think we're gonna do something very special.
It got very wokey. I think we're gonna make it hot. And we made the presidency
hot, so this should be easy. Gonna make it hot! Just like the presidency. It was
getting too wokey. Why was the Kennedy Center too wokey? Did you? He was
saying something like no more drag shows, but there were drag shows at the Kennedy
Center? That would surprise me. I don't know, but it's like, this is, I mean.
It's so funny that he fires the whole board
and the chairman and he makes, he names himself chairman.
And then he puts a post up that's like, congratulations,
Donald J. Trump is the new chairman.
Like, oh wow, how'd you get that?
How'd you finagle that one?
It is, I love it made this point on Twitter,
but on the day we find out that inflation's going up,
Donald Trump appoints himself
programming opera program director.
So it's like.
I like that he also, he originally put Rick Grinnell
as the acting director.
Rick Grinnell, who some people thought
was gonna get secretary of state.
Man, what a consolation prize.
That's right.
Temporary acting director of the fucking Kennedy Center.
Or maybe he's the permanent director.
Maybe Trump's the chairman.
I don't know.
I couldn't keep track.
Trump is the chairman of the board.
And Rick Grinnell, as of the last time
I looked at the internet, was the interim director.
Oh, so he's still got it.
Oh, congrats, director.
Yeah, I mean, as of like, I wouldn't
say I'm tracking the story as closely as, I don't know,
the Medicaid cuts or Elon Musk.
But at one point, he was the interim director. I think Lee Greenwood's on the board.
I think-
Yes, obviously.
Usha Vance, I think they got a whole,
Suzy Wiles, White House Chief of Staff.
It's just gonna be some great entertainment there.
I mean, just-
Great entertainment at the Kennedy Center.
The whole point of the Kennedy Center board
was to raise money for the Kennedy Center.
The chair of the board was David Rubenstein,
the incredibly wealthy private equity hedge fund guy
who owns, he's so rich he owns a copy
of the Constitution, I think.
So when you get rid of him, like is Donald Trump
gonna raise that money and give that money?
No, I think Donald Trump just wants to,
he just wants to be a host, right?
This is like the whole thing of this,
he just wants to have a lot of shows
at the Kennedy Center that are extremely tacky
and he gets to go on stage
and welcome everybody.
Like he's just, like it's just, you know,
it's an apprentice thing.
Well, I think he never went to Kennedy Center Honors
when he was president, I think.
Because I think he knew he would be made fun of by everyone
because it's all the comedians.
And so this is just his way to,
if he can't be invited to the club,
he's gonna just buy the clubhouse.
Good luck, buddy, good luck. Next up, the Kennedy Center's new chairman welcomes the
anti-vax Kennedy in his cabinet with a brand new health conspiracy of his own.
Well, I feel sorry for Mitch. He's not equipped mentally. He wasn't equipped 10
years ago mentally, in my opinion. He'd let the Republican Party go to hell. If I
didn't come along, the Republican Party wouldn't even exist right now.
He had polio, obviously, and his side of the...
I don't know anything about he had polio.
He had polio.
Are you doubting that he had polio?
I have no idea if he had polio.
All I can tell you about him is that he shouldn't have been a leader.
He knows that.
He voted against Bobby.
He votes against almost everything now.
He's a, you's a very bitter guy.
Donald Trump is a Mitch McConnell polio truther.
Of course he is.
Of course he is.
Mitch McConnell, who voted against RFK Jr. and explained why is partly because he had
childhood polio and he thinks that the, you know, Kennedy's stance on vaccines is just
outrageous and he couldn't do it.
And Donald Trump is like, oh, he had polio?
Oh, really?
Oh, I don't know anything about that.
Prove it, prove he had polio.
Prove he had polio.
What a, that is just fucking wild.
Unbelievable, unbelievable.
I hope all the Mitch McConnell lackeys out there
that have become full, full MAGA bros are all, uh, are all happy about that one.
I'm sure they have dropped.
They have dropped.
Now, Mitch McConnell doesn't have the authority and power in Congress to, uh,
hook up all their lobbying clients.
They've dropped them.
They've dropped them like a dirty sock.
Embarrassing.
Totally embarrassing.
And finally, I saved the best for last Georgia.
Congressman Buddy Carter gets in on the hot
new trend of renaming places we don't own.
The bizarre bill has been introduced in Congress to allow the United States to acquire Greenland
and rename it Red, White and Blue Land.
The bill was presented by Republican lawmaker Earl Buddy Carter from Georgia.
It's the stupidest fucking people.
We are, our country is being run
by the stupidest fucking people.
I learned about this directly from you this morning
at our production meeting and I laughed so hard.
I mean, that hurt my guy.
Well, it happened earlier in the week
and I made a quick note to myself
in my to-do list that just said,
don't forget Greenland,
blessing of America.
Because it just sort of went under the radar
as it should have and there's a lot of other important
things and who the, you know, some fucking backbench
congressman from Georgia, Republican Yahoo,
decided to do it but wow, red, white and blue land, okay.
It is, this is obviously freedom fries type stuff.
But if you ever just wanna just have
an interesting experience, find a much younger person
and try to explain to them the time in American history,
20 years ago when we renamed all of our french fries
freedom fries because France would not follow us
into a really stupid and losing war.
Honestly, it's not gonna sound so shocking to them now
if they've paid attention to the news
in the last several years.
They'll think, oh, that seems quaint.
Well, then actually, if you hear that story,
then everything that's happened since probably
makes a lot more sense to you.
I'm telling you, he's going to, he's going to,
what is he going to rename Europe?
He's going to rename Europe like East America?
Is that what it's going to be?
We are recording this before the Trump,
Modi press conference and I've been wondering
whether there's a chance Trump's gonna announce in there
he's gonna start calling India, Indiana.
At least, at the very least the Indiana ocean.
Yeah, the Indiana ocean, that's right.
It's very good.
Yeah, it's all of it.
He's gonna, everything is America.
Everything is something about America and the world now.
Still waiting for him to discover New Mexico.
Oh, yes.
New Mexico, watch out.
Okay, when we come back from the break, you're going to hear Lovett's conversation with
Rohit Chopra, the now former director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau about
why Trump and Elon are so hell bent on closing the agency.
Two quick things before that,
if you're wondering just how we let billionaires hijack the government, tune into the newest episode
of Assembly Required. This week, Stacey Abrams talks with Wired editor Leah Fager about Elon
and Doge's grip on the Treasury. Then, strict scrutiny's Kate Shaw joins to talk about the
legality of it all. Listen to Assembly Required wherever you get your podcasts or on YouTube.
Also this month, Vote Save America's anxiety relief program
is donating to black led organizations
and candidates of color, including Kimberly Pope Adams,
who's running for a Virginia State House seat this year,
a prime opportunity to expand
the Democrats one seat majority.
Here's how the anxiety relief program works.
You set up a recurring donation
at any amount that feels right for you
and Vote Save America will use it to build progressive power in 2025 and beyond.
Go to vote save America.com slash donate to donate now paid for by vote save America,
vote save America.com not authorized by any candidate or candidates committee.
When we come back, Rohit Chopra.
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Joining us now he was until being fired by the Trump administration a little
over a week ago the director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
Rohit Chopra welcome to to Pond Save America.
Thanks so much for having me.
So, weird week for you, I imagine. You were fired on a Saturday, I believe.
I was.
And what was the rest of that day like?
You know, in some ways, it was pretty clarifying that we have big issues that we're going to have to deal with,
including agencies that this administration
may want to destroy and defund.
So two weeks before the election,
the CFPB put out a rule to protect consumer privacy
that led to praise by the Republican chair
of the Financial Services Committee in the House,
a foe of the CFPB for a long, long time foe,
somebody who was, when the agency was first proposed,
got into an argument with Elizabeth Warren
before the agency even existed,
and she was the creative founder of it.
There was a moment where people thought,
you know what, Republicans are actually
gonna become populists.
Republicans are gonna become anti-big tech.
And now, because of what the administration is doing,
there's a bunch of regulations
that would have reigned in big tech on hold,
specifically on hold at the CFPB.
Can you talk about the long-term impact
of this Republican antipathy towards CFPB,
and then how does that fit in
with at least their public posture
of claiming to be these economic populists?
Yeah, I think that when you really boil it down, what you see is that most of the things that
the CFPB works on are not particularly sexy in some ways.
Are your medical bills that are showing up on your credit reports, the fees that you're paying on your bank account,
how much you're paying for a mortgage or auto loan.
And really what we did in these past few years
was prosecute some of the biggest corporations
in the country for cheating people repeatedly.
So obviously the CFPB's work is pretty popular.
It doesn't matter what your political affiliation is the only place it is unpopular is with lobbyists and politicians in Washington
And it seems pretty obvious to me that big tech giants who are increasingly
entering
banking and payments do not want
entering, banking and payments do not want anyone looking under the hood and do not want to follow the laws of our land.
So I think that's really the big question is, are we in a moment where they are going
to defund the police over Wall Street and Silicon Valley, or they're actually going
to stand up for people and lower their costs?
And I think it's looking more and more like the people are going to get the short end of the stick on this.
Let's just talk actually about the like kind of the specifics here.
What happens when I mean CFPB is in the middle of a bunch of investigations?
There's a bunch of ongoing very important investigations going on right now. What happens if those are just stopped in their tracks?
Yeah, that would be a big wet kiss
to a lot of the defendants who wanna get off scot-free.
There is active courtroom battles right now
on many of the cases we have filed.
We sued JP Morgan Chase, Wells Fargo, Bank of America
for their role in fraud on Zelle.
We've sued the nation's biggest pawn lender
for cheating military families.
We've sued one of the nation's biggest subprime auto lenders
for their misdeeds.
And the list really goes on and on.
There's also advanced investigations
against big Wall Street firms and big tech firms that
that means that that will just stop
and it means that
we will not be able to get justice and
money for the people who have been harmed by that. So Trump just announced the replacement, your replacement,
somebody that was at the FDIC.
Now, is there any hope that once that person's in place, some of these investigations can get unpaused
or does the leader not matter when there's such a,
when you have, you know, the Doge boys
scrambling around the basement?
I have no clue.
I mean, it's all a mystery as to what would happen,
but ultimately I think you'll see
a Senate confirmation process.
I've been through two of them.
You get, they're hard.
And I think you'll, we'll see a lot of questions
as to whether or not
the law enforcement mission of the CFPB is gonna actually, actually be fulfilled.
I think people, certainly listeners,
have heard about the various successes of the CFPB
of clawing money back.
What is one of the most, like just shocking
and egregious kinds of fraud you've seen?
Not from, I think people who, just for lack of a better term,
expect it from payday lenders,
they expect it from sort of skeezy financial institutions,
but from big blue chip companies
that are supposed to be respectable.
What's the most disgusting or outrageous thing
you guys were able to find and stop?
I mean, I could go for a whole hour on this.
We've seen everything.
We've actually seen people charge fees, one of them a paper statement fee where the company didn't even print anything or mail anything.
Those are small.
They're egregious, but you know, maybe it's not going to affect someone's financial life that much.
The thing that I think is so high stakes actually relates more to healthcare.
You have so many people, whether it's an emergency room visit or they have a chronic condition,
whatever it may be, they deal with this slew of paperwork and bills where they are covered by insurance and get stuck in this doom loop
between the insurance company, the provider, the facility, the long list of players.
And you know what happens?
Their medical bill gets parked on their credit report.
And all of a sudden, they can't pass maybe even employment
verification checks or can't get an apartment, can't get a loan because of a
sickness that they've had and for a bill that they do not even owe. And I think a
lot of people are sick and tired that these credit reporting conglomerates, Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax
have so much power over what happens in our financial life.
And in some cases don't take the basic steps
to make sure that the information
on your credit report is real.
Allowing people to put phantom debt or park it on the credit report is real. Allowing people to put phantom debt
or park it on the credit report as a means to coerce you
into paying a bill you don't owe,
I think is absolutely egregious.
The CFPB finalized a rule to ban that practice
and I hope that it actually takes effect.
And those rules, obviously I think the future future is unknown here, but telling people to stay
home, trying to gut the agency, are some of these rules still going to keep moving forward
passively?
Or does it require...
By sending people home, are they stopping those rules right now?
Well, someone needs to enforce those rules, but we also have seen reporting
that they've instructed the staff to try and delay them,
to make sure that they never see reality.
Or maybe if the CFPB has been sued by, you know,
these big industry players to stop it,
maybe they just won't defend against that.
So to me, I think there's just-
It just like makes your blood just boil.
But that's why this matters so much,
is that maybe it's small, this issue of a credit report,
but for somebody who's dealing with it in the moment,
it is a big, big deal.
Maybe that one single overdraft fee
doesn't matter to a person, but for somebody
who got hit with four fees rather than one,
it can send them on a treadmill of debt.
Maybe one student loan payment being misallocated
is not a big deal, but when they screw up your entire loan
so that you don't get to qualify
for a public service cancellation, that's a big deal.
It's just, it's the, like the, you know,
we're in this moment where, you know,
oh, Democrats are falling into a trap
of defending institutions.
And it's like, man, this is,
I know people don't believe government works for them,
but I think a lot of that is people have no fucking idea
that this is happening.
And like this to me is like,
if there's anything that you would want your government to do,
it is to have a consumer watchdog empowered with enough force and might to actually take
on these institutions and win.
It's an extraordinary story of government at its best.
And I'm glad to hear you still think there's value in telling that story right now.
Yeah.
And I hear every day we would get thousands of people who would file complaints with us
on our website.
And what was great is it didn't go into some black hole.
We actually sent it to the company and told the company to respond.
And without really any resources at all, you know the tech that we created
People every day were getting refunds. They were getting their credit report fixed sometimes they saved their home or their car and
for those individuals
You hear you I've read the letters that they would send about
Finally, they felt like their government was doing something that they really benefited
from.
And I think that's just so important that we demonstrate we don't do this just because
there's some acronym that maybe people won't remember we do it because we want to give
people power and dignity in their life.
And I think that's exactly what the CFPB has done for so many. Well, I called the CFPB helpline before we recorded
and I called it during business hours
and it is no longer open.
Right now that number leads to go straight to voicemail.
So they are trying to stop people
from having that experience, which I think tells you a lot.
Well, that sounds like censorship to me.
So nine days before Elon's Doge initiative got into the CFPB, Musk made a deal with Visa
to add a digital wallet feature to X as part of a broader plan to turn it into an everything
app.
It seems like a lot of inspiration is being drawn from these Chinese super apps.
There's WeChat, there's Alipay.
And I want to get your sense on what the dangers are there, especially if there isn't a active
CFPB.
Yeah.
So I think everyone realizes there is a totally different way that we pay for things now.
When we go in the store, we tap online.
It's different.
There's a whole set of new choices.
But here's what's really shifting.
The more and more that tech companies and big financial firms know about our purchase
history, know our transaction history, know our location, know our friends and social
networking, the more and more we are going to creep into a world where there aren't price tags for goods,
but instead we're going to have surveillance-based
personal pricing based on our mood,
based on what we're searching for.
And you see a lot of big companies, Google,
Facebook wanted to create its own currency in fact,
and now we're seeing how even X, even Twitter,
wants to be a way that you can move money and pay.
And there's enormous value in all of that.
And you know, I don't know, I cannot,
I have no idea if Doge is there to snoop
or to find out what its competitors are up to,
to find out the plans that other companies have,
I just don't know,
but certainly that is something that many are worried about.
So this would be, like, just so people understand,
like, what's so bad about that, right?
Like, what's so bad about having like surge pricing
for pizza or like Google knows that,
Google knows based on my mood or whether or not
I've had an edible, how much I want this takeout right now.
Like what's the negative consequence of having
these companies with this level of access to data?
Well, I certainly think that for those of us
who have serious medical diagnoses,
when we're targeted or charge different prices
because they know we need certain medication
or they know we need certain medical supplies or for teenagers who are maybe in a rough
place personally, being able to target them with certain information or to be able to
extract from them from older adults who might be lonely. I think actually the price tag
is probably one of the best consumer protections
we have out there.
And when we individualize every single price,
we're setting ourselves up for an economy
that I don't think we want.
I've long been worried about people who call
for an Uber or Lyft and late at night that maybe a woman
calling a ride share is getting a higher price than a male in the same exact
place or that there are ways to discriminate based on our personal
characteristics and I also don't think that we want these big companies
knowing everything that goes on in our life
before we are about to purchase something.
This is why they were afraid of you.
Mark Zuckerberg, in a recent interview,
he did this kind of aw-shucks routine
about like, it was so weird,
all of a sudden CFPB was looking into Facebook,
which doesn't make sense because we're not a bank.
And he kind of implies that what if he or suggests
that it might've been political in some way.
You talked about the fact that they were introducing
a currency which would obviously be a reason
for them to be looked at.
But like, beyond that, like why would CFPB
need to be a watchdog
when it's supposed to be a consumer
financial protection agency?
Why would it have to go after Facebook?
We're supposed to police banking, lending, and payments.
And when companies like Facebook
are creating their own currency,
and fortunately it got killed,
but you see more of these big giants
lurching into lending and payments.
It's not the CFPB expanding into tech,
it's these companies expanding into the core work
that we do.
So it is true that Google actually sued us
because we were asking questions
or wanted to ask questions
about how they were handling people's
money and their data. So I think that this is really about power, is that there are certain
companies who feel that they should not have to follow the laws that our Congress passes,
that they are somehow special, that there is an exemption for fancy technology, but I think we as
people should want a lot of technological progress, but not if it
comes at the expense of our dignity, our democracy, and frankly, fairness in our
economy. And like you've been accused of being anti-tech or you know sort of
anti-capitalist or whatever it may be because of this position, but you were a McKinsey person.
Yeah, it's funny.
I think it's, I actually think most business people
want there to be some rule of law.
Well, that's what I was gonna say.
Like, presumably these companies would like to compete
on a level playing field in which they don't have to be
in a kind of race to find the most kind of invasive forms
of data monitoring or the most kind of invasive forms of data
monitoring or the most kind of rapacious kind of pricing.
Presumably some of these companies would be interested in having a clear set of rules
that they know allows them to compete without having to do these kinds of things.
Actually, I really feel for all the businesses out there who sometimes think that they're chumps because they're following the law,
especially small players, while big giants can break the law with impunity,
pay a fine and move on. I mean, you asked about Facebook. When I was an FTC
commissioner, Facebook was embroiled in a scandal related to Cambridge Analytica. It had flagrantly violated an FTC law enforcement order.
And what happened was that they paid billions of dollars so that Mark Zuckerberg and other
executives could get an immunity clause in the settlement.
And I actually think most people, it's not just everyday citizens, it's even business owners,
are asking themselves, how do these big CEOs seem to always get off scot-free?
You know, after the financial crisis, John, it felt like there was absolutely no accountability.
Millions of people lost their home, but barely any executives were held accountable.
In fact, their companies were bailed out
and they got bigger.
And I think that's just fundamentally wrong.
Are there any lessons you have from being at CFPB?
You know, there's a way in which right now,
I think it feels a little bit like,
oh, Democrats are like,
we didn't know you could just dispatch
your favorite billionaire into the bowels of every agency
and start slashing and burning things that you don't like.
Obviously, we have this very difficult challenge,
the classic challenge of we are trying to defend democracy.
And one of the ways we're trying to do that
is to demonstrate why the rules are important,
which means we're following rules
that the other side doesn't.
And we're trying to defend the game.
And you can't defend the game while breaking the rules
because then you're no longer playing the game.
But are there ways in which looking back, you think,
man, if I knew how bad this was gonna be,
I would have pushed harder here.
I would have fought this harder.
We were a little too conciliatory here.
We were trying to reach compromise with the Republicans.
Are there any places like that where you look back
and think the lesson for me here
is we should have gone harder?
Well, you always have some regrets.
And I think when it comes down to it,
there is so much abuse of power
by some of the biggest powerful companies.
And it takes a lot of effort to stand up to that
and prosecute that when they violate the law.
And we could always use more energy from the public to unearth that fraud.
So yeah, I mean, look, at the end of the day, we always made sure that we were following
every law and we did.
And I don't regret any of that.
I think we cannot have a strong society if individuals feel that they can just sidestep
the laws of the land.
So one aspect of CFPB that's hard to measure
is where it has had an impact
by scaring institutions preemptively
from doing shady stuff with fees,
misleading rules, interest rates, whatever it may be.
What are you worried about right now
that banks that are like Raptors testing the fences,
what is the next iteration of consumer abuses
that you're worried about?
Well, it's really interesting.
When I got actually to both the FTC and the CFPB, it really was
so clear to me that it was a sleep at the wheel.
We saw so much crime against consumers that really it was almost a catch and release policy.
You find them and you let them go and I do think that just having
Someone who is a watchdog
It actually does scare off some of the worst worst abuses against people and this is why I really do think that
corporate law enforcement
Where people can actually stop those abuses it doesn just, it's not just the tens of billions
of dollars we've gotten back for people,
but we have stopped market abuses like we saw
in the financial crisis that destroyed trillions of wealth,
you know, and led to so many people losing their homes.
And look, John, you ask like,
what are we learning from this moment?
I do think that there are sometimes places
where we need to say openly,
this part of government isn't working.
That was certainly true in the start of the CFPB.
We actually shut down a corrupt and failed agency
called the Office of Thrift Supervision
and created a new one.
I remember when the letters came down off the building.
Yeah, and I do think sometimes we gotta find places
that aren't working and shut them down.
But when we do it, it's because we are doing it
to serve people better, not to serve the powerful even more.
Are there ways you worry about AI being used
to harm consumers in a way that
like the CFPB could have protected against
or could protect against in the future?
Well, one thing that we have not really reined in enough
is the explosion of chat bots.
And now when you are struggling with something,
it is very hard to talk to someone to fix it.
You're often speaking to a chatbot, the CFPB,
when I was there, we did a study of these chatbots
that banks use and they all had these human-like names.
For example, Bank of America called their chatbot Erica.
And you ask, you say to them, something is wrong.
This is not my, I did not make this charge.
This, my payment wasn't processed right.
And sometimes you just want to get things fixed.
And instead you feel like you're in a doom loop
with the chat bot where you're saying something
and they're saying the same thing back to you.
We also really worry about AI being
used to impersonate people. A lot of older adults in our country are getting very realistic texts,
calls that are mimicking the voices of their loved ones. And I think that that's a place where
of their loved ones. And I think that that's a place where there's a lot
we can do with technological progress to make life better,
but we should not dilute ourselves
that it can also be used as a weapon,
and it can also be used as a tool by foreign nations
that are seeking to do our people harm.
So when Elon Musk posted,
delete CFPB on social media,
he replied to someone and I'm,
it is, you know, an unfortunate reality
of our current dystopia that I have to like describe
in detail the posts of this unelected billionaire.
But he said, with such generosity,
CFPB has done a non-zero amount of good
or something to that effect.
Have you considered trying to reach out to him? Have you reached out to him? Have you spoken to him about this? CFPB has done a non-zero amount of good or something to that effect.
Have you considered trying to reach out to him?
Have you reached out to him?
Have you spoken to him about this?
And if you did or could, what would you want to convey?
Well, I guess my view is that I don't think any of us
should be groveling to billionaires to save our country.
groveling to billionaires to save our country.
We should believe that people control our country. And I think we should be worried
that when there is a click of CEOs
that seem to call the shots,
and frankly, I do think that that's part of the problems
that not only, that everyone is worried about
when it comes to the massive mismatch in power.
It's why I think so many of us are huge fans of Lena Kahn and all the work she has done
to really challenge that power.
And I think that that is going to be something that we have to continue to do.
We shouldn't be asking these individuals for permission.
They are not our elected officials.
Well, you could just have to fuck off.
Well, look, it's very clear that there are individuals who have an agenda and they're
going to pursue that and it's going to take us to make sure that people are following the law and
We're using our own voices and our own power. You're not giving me you're not giving me an inch on this
Well, look, I mean do do I like do I like what he says about the CFPB?
No, but I don't think we should be saying, you know
He may have his own motives for this
But it's up to us to make sure that we can rein that power in we should be saying, you know, he may have his own motives for this,
but it's up to us to make sure
that we can rein that power in.
So not ask them to just be nice.
Well, for sure.
It's a pretty worrying time for people at the agency.
What's your message?
It's a, like, it's a group of dedicated nonpartisan people
who are there to kind of protect the interest of consumers.
It's returned an extraordinary amount of money to consumers.
It's hard to come up with a better example of government that is currently being lied
about and undermined by this unelected clique.
There are people in that agency that are worried about, people have been fired, they're worried
about being fired.
They don't know whether or not the right thing to do for their families is to try to stay and fight or leave if there is some kind of an offer to get out.
What is your message to the people at your former agency?
Well, look at all people all across our government.
There are people who specialize in certain roles.
Some of them prosecute terrorism.
You can't really do that in the private sector. There are just some things that are done for the public sake.
And I think that this is a moment where it's really hard
to tell them what they should do
because they have to really live their life.
And I always encourage them to serve
as long as you possibly can.
But look, this is a real moment for everybody
who is trying to serve the public.
I think that it forces all of us to reflect
on how do we talk about those who serve the public.
I can tell you a lot of people who work at the CFPB can make a lot more money
if they were in the private sector.
And many of them choose to do that work because they believe that people shouldn't be treated
poorly by a bank or a mortgage company or a student lender
because it's about people's personal dignity and they believe it so deeply.
After you cracked down on ITT Technical Institute for its illegal recruiting tactics, the former
chief executive called you an economic terrorist who should be sent to Guantanamo Bay for about
a decade of R&R, which should include an aggressive regiment of water sports.
So what is your favorite water sport?
I...
Sometimes in this business, there will be CEOs that threaten you,
that hire people to follow you, and it's pretty damn scary.
But we just got to keep going,
because we know that these
individuals clearly feel that the law doesn't apply to them and that their
answer when we ask questions is to tell people that that were to fundamentally
threaten their lives and I think it's pretty disgusting. You know, you just had this period of,
you ran this agency that has been,
that has survived from its inception
a concerted effort by major financial interests,
lobbyists, right-wing conservatives,
Republicans to destroy it.
First of all, they tried to make it so it couldn't exist.
They wouldn't let Elizabeth Warren run it from the jump.
They have lied about it from the beginning,
claiming it's a sludge fund, which is a lie,
claiming it's trying to debank conservatives,
which is a lie, right?
Of course.
Actually, exactly the opposite.
We put into place policies to block that
and the bank lobby sued us for it.
What right now do you see as the most hopeful path
for the CFPB to survive until a time in which we can put
a leader in charge of it who believes in it?
Well, it's really what the public says and does and calls their members about, what they
protest.
We need everyone's voices.
And I, you know, John, I think a lot of people, including many people who probably listen,
they probably feel pretty fatigued.
They feel beat down. They feel like this is such a chaotic moment and they just need a break.
And I understand that.
I know how that can feel, but I also feel like it's so important to remember
why we love this place, this country.
And part of it is because we can fight back
and really make sure that we do not lose the things
that are so important.
And I just think that's really important to remember,
even when times are really tough.
And I just think it's really impressive
that you simply will not acknowledge
how maybe cathartic it could be
to tell you, I must go fuck himself?
Well, if even if it is, I think that I'm not going to dignify any individual billionaire
and their that what they want to dictate about our country because the whole whole game of
why this country is better is because we're not supposed to allow that to happen.
We fought hard for one person to have one vote.
We fought hard to make sure
that we weren't being controlled by royalty.
And that's maybe some of those lessons applied today too.
Rojo Chopra, thank you so much for your time.
Thanks so much, John.
["The Daily Show"] That's our show for today.
Thanks to Rohit Chopra for joining us here in LA.
We will be back with a new show on Tuesday.
Bye, everybody.
Bye, everyone.
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