Pod Save America - Josh Shapiro Is Calm but Not Cool
Episode Date: March 15, 2026Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro stops by the studio to talk to Jon Lovett about Trump's war in Iran, growing antisemitism and Islamophobia in America, and what it'll take for Democrats to learn ho...w to do big things again. The two then unpack what it takes for a politician to honestly change their mind, ask the Governor's sister — who was sitting in the studio — to fact-check his claims about growing up as a troublemaker, and debate whether a calm, collected approach to politics can also be cool in our current political moment.For a closed-captioned version of this episode, click here. For a transcript of this episode, please email transcripts@crooked.com and include the name of the podcast.
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Hey, everybody. Welcome to Potsave America. I'm John Lovett. I just finished an hour-long conversation with Pennsylvania governor, Josh Shapiro. We covered a lot of ground. We talked about the war in Iran. We talked about Israel, Netanyahu, anti-Semitism. We talked about his relationship to the Biden administration where he had to push back what it was like bowing out of the VP process. We didn't not talk about whether or not he's going to run for president. And we got into some tough questions about bagel orders. It was a really interesting conversation that went a lot of different places. And I hope you appreciate it.
Governor, welcome back to the pod. It's good to see you.
Good to be here. Thanks for having me.
So yesterday, we are taping this on Friday morning. There was another attack on a Jewish community.
This time someone drove their car into a synagogue in West Bloomfield, Michigan.
You were Attorney General when there was the attack on the Tree of Life synagogue.
In Pittsburgh, there was the arson attack on the governor's residence when you and your family were home.
What was a reaction to what happened yesterday?
I mean, just another sad and skisket.
example of how anti-Semitism is dangerous. It's on the rise across this country. And I think what we need
more of is for leaders to speak and act with moral clarity, call it out and leave no space for it.
You know, I was in touch with my dear friend, Gretchen Whitmer yesterday. I thought she did an outstanding
job speaking out against it and making clear that this is not going to be acceptable in our society
anywhere. I think it is important for us to address these crises. And by the way, thank you.
God, no one was killed. I mean, this could have been far worse, but still incredibly dangerous.
I think it is important to not just address these crises after they happen, after an attack,
whether it's at the Pennsylvania governor's residence, the tree of life, or anywhere else.
But we have to address it when the seedlings are planted of this kind of hate, of this kind
of anti-Semitism. There should be no place for it in our society. And I think leaders have
responsibility to call it out wherever they see it on the political left or the political right.
So on that note, obviously, like, temperatures are high. Just today, Josh Godheimer, he's a Democratic congressman whose district borders your state. He had harsh words for Zohran Mamdani, main Senate candidate at Grant Platner. He called them socialist anti-Semites and basically said you're not against anti-Semitism if you support them. I know you checked in with Mamdani after the attack that happened in New York. What is your reaction to what Godheimer said?
Look, it's hard for me to react to it.
I haven't heard it.
I don't know what the context was.
I don't want to get caught in responding.
It's a tweet.
There's no context.
You have it all.
Yeah.
Look, I'll just tell you, I reached out to Meramam Dani.
I guess it was probably three or four days ago at this point after that incident outside his residence.
And I wanted to make clear.
Look, I've been through it.
Now, thank God, nothing detonated there unlike in our situation in Pennsylvania.
But I know that this can, you know, affect your psyche.
affect the way you think about stuff. I want to make sure he and his wife were okay. And I think
we had a good conversation and appreciate that. I think it is really important. I'm going to just
make a general statement on this. I understand what you're getting out here. And I want to try and
address your point. I think it's really important that we have two distinct conversations happen.
One, which is the way you started this, and that is about anti-Semitism. And there should be no
room for that. And by the way, it shouldn't really be debatable. Debatable.
Like we should all stand universally against it on the left and on the right.
And it shouldn't be hard to do that.
I think it's a pretty black and white issue with very little nuance.
And then there's a second conversation.
And that is about policies in the Middle East, about the war in Iran, about what's
happening in Israel and Gaza and all that.
I assume at some point you'll get into that in our conversation.
That's full of nuance.
And there should be space for disagreement that doesn't lead to charges of anti-Semitism.
I think if someone engages in anti-Semitism, we got to call it out. If they're engaging in expressing
their opinion on an issue of the Middle East, we should leave room for respectful and responsible
debate. So on the other side of this, you have Alabama Senator Tommy Tuberville, retreating a
photo of the attack on the World Trade Center that said the enemy is inside the gates.
Another congressman this week said Muslims don't belong in American society. We need more Islamophobia,
not less. I can't imagine any elected officials saying the same against Jewish people, other minorities,
without facing a ton of calls for resignation. What do you make of the purchase that this kind of
anti-Muslim bigotry has in the Republican Party? Yeah, look, I think, I didn't see the tweets again. I apologize,
but I get your point. And I actually addressed this. I guess it would have been two nights ago
at an Iftar in the Lehigh Valley in Pennsylvania.
Talking about the rise in both anti-Semitism, Islamophobia,
and making clear that we have to stand together
and unite against that
and understand that our diversity makes us far stronger.
I think that kind of language on the political right here
as you're describing it is just simply unacceptable.
And I think it's incumbent upon all of us to speak out against it.
It's one of the reasons why I try and do everything in my power
to call it out wherever I see it, to reach out to Republicans, to reach out to Democrats,
to reach out to people who disagree, I might disagree with on an issue if they're targeted,
whether, God forbid, by violence, or that type of incendiary language.
I don't think there's a place for it.
Look, I think a big reason for that is because of what Donald Trump has done to our politics
over the last 10 years.
You know, my wife, Laura and I were talking about this the other night.
We have four children, 24, just about 21, 7.
and 15. Their entire political reference point or framework, aside from their dad, right, is Donald
Trump. Now, they happen to not agree with Donald Trump, it's a good thing. But the way they
view our politics is through this prism of just nastiness and cruelty and division. And that's
something that we've got to figure out how to fix in this country. Get back to the guy you worked for,
right, which was about hope and change and bringing people together. We got to find our
way back to that in this society.
You're such a, there, I was thinking about this conversation and there's like a natural
carefulness that you have, like a measured way you approach politics.
I'm trying to give you a thoughtful answer.
No, no, I'm not.
I'm not.
I'm not.
And actually, like, it seems to be what a lot of people want.
They, that the people are pretty sick of politicians that are just saying the most fringe attention
grabbing, clicky thing.
But it is rewarded in our politics.
right now. And you seem to try to avoid being part of that. And I wonder if you feel that pressure
in either direction, either to like let loose a little bit more or to be a kind of more sober-minded
person, even if sometimes people claim they want something a little bit more shoot from the hip.
Yeah, I would just respectfully push back on one thing you said, the sort of notion of letting
loose. I'm being very open and candid with you. And that's sort of what I think of is let loose.
if you're talking about just like yelling and screaming and banging the table, like, that ain't me.
And I realize that might get me more likes on Twitter and that might get me more followers on,
you know, different social media platform.
That ain't who I am.
And by the way, that ain't what the people who elected me want.
They want me to go solve their problems.
They want me to get shit done for them.
They want me to be able to deliver results for them.
And if you're just out in the arena yelling and screaming every day, yeah, you'll get some more followers on social media,
but you're not going to accomplish a damn thing.
And so I think there's a difference between being.
thoughtful and sober-minded and being, you know, willing to just sort of engage in the
slash and burn politics. One might be, you know, again, more likely to get you some likes,
but at the end of the day, your job is to deliver. And the way you deliver is by trying to find
ways to find common ground, work with people, see that common threat of humanity that allows
us to have dialogue and figure stuff out. So I was reading your book. And I would like to do
disclosure here, which is you worked on the book with my friend, Emily Jane Fox, and I want to be
on the record that what I believe is interesting and good about the book comes from my friend,
and the parts that I am critical of, are the material you provided and are your fault. Okay, got it.
Okay. All right. I'll make sure Emily hears that. Yeah. There's a fascinating part. Let the record
reflect John smirked a little bit. I did smirk a little bit. It's on video. Yeah. I want to talk about
your evolution on the death penalty because I thought it was interesting. Can you just give people a brief
summary of how you, what led you to go from being someone who was in favor of the death
penalty to someone who was against it. Yeah. And by the way, genuinely in favor of the death penalty.
And honestly held view throughout my career, including two runs for Attorney General,
where I was the chief law enforcement officer of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. And I believed
that the death penalty should be reserved for the most heinous of cases. And it wasn't to score political
points or get votes. It's what I believed. And what began to happen to me over many years,
kind of all happened at roughly the same time, right? One, more and more cases were coming
across my desk as AG that could have led me to pursuing capital punishment. And each time I didn't,
I saw a life sentence instead. I was dealing with the realities of tragedy striking in Pennsylvania,
where the Tree of Life, the deadliest act of anti-Semitism, occurred in Pittsburgh, claiming 11 lives.
And I supported the death penalty in that case.
It ended up being a federal case, not a state one, so it wasn't my active prosecution.
But I heard from families, a small number of them, who didn't want the death penalty there.
And then I had, as I was grappling with this, as I was seeing the problems in our justice system,
I had a conversation with my then roughly 11-year-old son, Max.
Out of nowhere, this was during COVID.
We were kind of in the house a lot.
And out of nowhere, Max says to me, hey, dad,
we don't have the death penalty in Pennsylvania, do we?
And I said, well, we do.
He goes, well, you're not for it, are you?
And I found myself saying to him what I had said many times
in the context of a campaign or my work,
well, son, in the most heinous of cases, you know, blah, blah, blah.
going on and on. And I noticed that I wasn't looking at him in the eye, the way I am you right now
when I said it. You can't make eye contact with your kid. That should tell you something about what
you're saying. And then my max looked at me and said, well, I don't understand why killing someone
as a punishment for them killing someone makes any sense. And man, I walked away thinking,
I'm in the wrong place on this. By the way, I was probably in the right place on it politically
in terms of polling and all that kind of stuff.
But later on, you know, I can't remember exactly what the time frame was,
but some number of months or so later,
I announced my run for governor and said that I was against a death penalty.
And within the first few weeks of my time as governor,
the first execution warrant came across my desk.
And literally, John, if I were to sign it,
someone would have been put to death.
And I made clear that I would put a moratorium,
in place. I wouldn't sign any execution warrants as long as I'm governor. And I didn't call on the
legislature to reform the system. I called on the legislature to abolish the death penalty because I
simply believe the state should not be in the business of killing people. So often there are these
debates around hot button social issues. And the question is like, you know, should Democrats moderate
on this and others say, don't throw that group of people under the bus. We should others say we need to
take the popular point of view, but clearly there's a relationship between being willing to
go to the voters of Pennsylvania, who I assume by majority approve of the death penalty and say,
I'm not for this, that involves politics around it where you've built a level of trust and
credibility, where you feel like you have the, where you can go to the voters and say, I'm not with
you on this issue. Can you talk a little bit about that, about about about how you felt like
you could confidently do this, take a position that you thought might be a little political.
politically risky in this situation.
First, I don't want to like overstate the politics in a sense that I really didn't think
about the political calculus here.
And it was just, to me, it was a moral issue.
And I think it speaks to the challenge.
I would hope every politician considers, but I can just speak for myself, which is, you know,
you run on a platform, I'm going to do A, B, and C.
That platform reflects your own views and values, along with what you pick up from listening.
to people along the way that they need this for their community or that for their community.
And you try and just sort of mash all that together into the work you do every day.
Now, if someone says they want to do something, but it violates everything you believe in,
you know, you're not going to pursue it.
Those are kind of extreme examples.
But everything is this effort to be able to pull together what you hear when you're listening.
And I pride myself on being a good listener and what's in your heart, what's in your gut,
what's in your soul and how to how to fashion all that together in a platform. In this case,
you know, I did feel that even though I was on the wrong side of the polling, that I did owe it
to the people of Pennsylvania to explain my rationale because I was taking a different position
than what I had historically taken. And I wanted them to understand how I evolved on this issue.
I think it's important for politicians to be able to change their mind. But I also think it's
incumbent upon us to explain our rational.
rationale for that. And that's what I did. And you know what? A lot of people who disagree with me
reached out and said, hey, man, I really appreciate how you explain that. I disagree with you,
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slash crooked for $5 off. I was thinking about this because there's this debate. There was a law passed
in Canada about end of life. There's been a few laws in the U.S. passed about end of life and the
rights people have, whether the state should sanction medically assisted suicide in terminal cases.
There's a bill in Pennsylvania about this. Right now, several Democrats have introduced it in the,
in the legislature about compassion in dying.
And it relates to the death penalty because if you believe that there is a distinction between
the power of the state to end someone's life and the power of the state to put someone in jail
for the rest of their lives, there's something intrinsic about life itself that comes into play here,
something deeper and moral.
And I'm wondering how you think about the state's role in end of life as someone who clearly grapples
with these questions as a Jewish person as a leader?
Yeah, I mean, I grapple with as a governor.
I don't know that my faith is sort of the driver in this, but, look, I'm putting aside
what's written in the specific bills and in the legislature.
You know, I've heard from a number of people, I've heard from a handful of people on this
issue who have, look, I think really passionate perspectives on it and seemingly
every one of them that I've heard from, it's grounded in some life experience, right?
A life experience that I have never, you know, thank God, had to deal with.
I tend to be someone in general that trust people to make decisions over their own bodies,
whether it's a woman's right to choose, whether it's a parent's right to be able to vaccinate
their kids, how they think, you know, is best for them. And so I tend to be kind of libertarian
on that stuff and creating a space for individuals to be able to make those decisions.
Now, look, we're going to allow that. There has to be some rules of the road and some clear
guidelines on how that would work. And I'd be lying to you if I was sitting here today telling
you that I've got it all figured out. It's an issue that comes up, you know, with, you know, with
some, but it's not an issue. I think that's dominating our legislative process in Pennsylvania.
Well, yeah, it's, but I feel like it's coming. It's coming for,
the democratic debate about how we think about this. And I ask, I do think it gets at something
about what we think about, like the value of life, because I believe in the right to abortion.
People should have control over their own destinies. But then when it's the state, when they're,
right, when when the state allows for something like this, you have to also worry about people feeling,
if not coerced, like pressure, right? That we start to say as a society,
that not that people's lives at the end of their lives aren't of the same value.
Yeah, I'm not suggesting that at all. And I know you're not. I'm just, I'm curious how you
think about that. Because what I found in reading the book is that there is, you are grappling with
moral questions. You're thinking about what the right thing to do is. And, you know, you are somebody
that is potentially running for president. And this is an issue to me where it kind of access is in
in a typical way, some of these sort of deeper questions. Yeah, look, I'm in general,
First of all, I'm running for re-election for governor.
And I know that, and I know that.
I'm speaking, yeah.
The, uh, I think it's incumbent upon leaders to really think through these issues, not just based
on what gets the most likes on social media, but how they really impact real people,
how folks in the community, you know, who, who care about a particular issue like this,
bring it up to you and raise the issue.
And to try and find compassion in your heart for people that, you know, that, you know, who, who care about a particular issue, you know,
that you might even disagree with on foundational issues like this.
And these are things I try and work through every day.
I think what's incumbent upon me is a public official,
which might be different from you or others,
is I've got a responsibility to explain myself.
The death penalty is an example of that
where I evolved on the issue, I explained myself,
I let people know where I was coming from
and how I reached that conclusion.
And I think on these underlying questions,
you've got a responsibility to do that.
So a lot of the attention was on Minnesota when Trump deployed the National Guard.
It feels like ICE's operations in Pennsylvania have fallen under the radar a little bit.
What is the scene like on the ground?
What have you been doing in response to the way Trump has been deploying ICE in Pennsylvania?
First of all, what we saw in Minnesota was unconstitutional.
It was dangerous.
It made the community less safe.
and it claimed the lives of two American citizens,
Ms. Good and Mr. Prattie,
and there must be accountability for that.
Just because they got rid of Nome and put in,
what's his name, Holman,
and now they're trying to put in the other guy, Mullen.
Just because they're kind of shuffling the deck chairs here
doesn't make it that the policies of this administration are just.
Remember, the reason why ICE did what it did in Minnesota
was because Donald Trump commanded them to do that.
The problem here is Donald Trump.
The problem here is the manner in which ICE is being funded and being directed by Donald Trump.
So changing around who the bit players are in this isn't going to solve the problem.
Relative to Pennsylvania, the crux of your question, I will tell you that, and this is probably where I'll maybe hold back in sharing with you a little bit.
Hopefully you'll understand.
We are prepared to be able to address this both in the court and in the communities.
And we spent a lot of time working with law enforcement at the local level, working with some other federal partners who we do have the ability to work with on this to ensure the safety and well-being of the people of Pennsylvania.
I would say as the former chief law enforcement officer of Pennsylvania, the most important tool law enforcement has to keep community safe is trust, right?
Not a badge, not a gun, not a radio, but it's trust.
And it is really hard to build trust in a community between community and law enforcement.
We pride ourselves on doing that hard work.
We do not want the federal government coming in and eroding that trust.
And so we're going to continue to do everything in our power to be prepared and to be able to be prepared to take the steps necessary to stop the influx.
Should Donald Trump try?
And should he bring them to Pennsylvania be prepared to deal with that in the communities?
I know you're fighting to block instruction of two iced detention facilities.
What's the status of that?
What levers do you have?
So look, the federal government bought these two massive, you know, warehouses.
Think like massive, you know, Amazon warehouses, that kind of thing.
One in Berks County, Pennsylvania, one in Skookle County, Pennsylvania.
These are huge, and they want to convert them to ICE detention centers.
House about 9,000 people there.
They did this without consulting with local officials, certainly without consulting with state officials.
And by the way, pissed off not just me, but a whole bunch of Republican,
elected officials in those communities as well.
I met with local leaders about now,
it's probably about a week or two ago at this point,
and heard their concerns.
Putting aside the fact that I think this is unjust,
there are also very practical reasons
why this won't work and why we're not going to allow it.
At one of the facilities,
they're trying to attach to a water system
that serves 700 households in that community.
That water system, through no fault you own,
can barely keep up with the 700 households.
You go put 9,000 bodies on that water system.
You will literally use up all of the water in that water system in less than 24 hours.
That means the homeowner won't be able to turn on their sink in the kitchen to boil a pot of water.
They won't be able to flush the toilet or take a shower.
We're not going to allow that.
I made clear to Secretary Nome, I know it was on her way out, but at the time she was still the secretary,
that we would not tolerate this, that we would take steps to stop it.
And just a few days ago, I put them on notice that for them to be able to build these facilities,
they require, I'm going to nerd out on you here, but it's important,
they require a number of permits through the Department of Environmental Protection in the state
and other state agencies.
And based on the sort of general plans that they have, they would not qualify for receiving a permit
in Pennsylvania.
And I'm going to use every lever of power I have to hold it up.
Did you actually know him directly about it?
I communicated with her in writing about it.
Did you ever ever get on the phone with her,
have any direct contact with her while she was running the department?
One time we missed each other in exchange voicemails
about a snowstorm that was coming.
Speaking of permits, you're, you fixed 995 in like, like two weeks, right?
Is that it?
Two weeks?
I mean 12 days.
12 days.
Who's counting?
12 days.
That was amazing.
Yeah.
Honestly, that was, look, in California, man, you, just the, just, just to think about a bike path,
you're talking about six months.
Just to think, if you have the thought, you have to wait six months.
How did you do it in two weeks, 12 days?
And why is it that we can do fast construction in emergencies, but we struggle to do it outside of those moments?
Well, we're doing fast construction, period now.
And I'll talk about that in a second.
But first on 95, we had a.
a big chunk of I-95 collapsed when a fuel tanker exploded underneath.
That roadway, which connects, by the way, Maine all the way to Florida,
but is a big heavy artery from, say, like, New York to D.C.
And goes through Philly, about 200,000 cars and trucks every day.
The road literally collapsed.
Found out at 6, 7 a.m., something like that, immediately went to the scene once the fire was out.
And you're looking at like a gaping hole.
And my immediate response, I am not an engineer, was fill the damn hole with a bunch of dirt, pave over it, get traffic moving again.
Why do I share that with you?
Because that sort of set the tone for how we approach this.
Number one, I signed an executive order doing away with all the procurement headaches and all the deadlines and delays that typically would slow down a project so that we could get the project started not within days or hours, but within.
minutes. So that was number one. Number two, we put the best team on the ground who had the
expertise to do the work, and that is the Philadelphia building trades, union building trades,
who know how to build roads, who know how to build bridges and do this work. Number three,
we trusted them to do this work. So every time there was a question about something, they didn't
have to like call back to headquarters and wait weeks to get an answer. Here's an example of that.
Remember I said before, fill it with dirt, pave over it, what have you?
someone there had the idea that, and they said this to me very politely, I'm sure they wanted to be like, Gov, you don't know what you're talking about, but they were polite.
They said, you know, Governor, we can't use dirt because dirt's really heavy, and it'll take a long time for the dirt to settle before we can put asphalt over it.
But there's this recycled material that's made of recycled glass requires no time to settle and it's super light.
We can put that as a foundation and then pave over it.
They had this innovative idea, the people write out in the community.
Now, I immediately thought this stuff's going to be in like New Zealand or something.
It's going to take forever to get here.
It was in Delco, Delaware County, you know, right around the corner from where we were in Philly.
We trucked that stuff in while the road that was there was being demolished, getting ready to fill it up.
The building trades work 24-7, 365, right?
We put it on a live webcam so Philly could watch.
You literally go into a Philly sports bar and you'd see the Philly.
on one screen and you'd see the I-95 workers on the other,
it became a point of pride for us,
which is the final point I want to make.
It showed that we can do big things in this country.
It shows that when we kind of put our shoulder to the wheel,
we can accomplish big things,
and we do not need to be mired in the slowness
that typically dictates the speed of government.
From that experience,
we made clear that we're going to be about getting shit done in Pennsylvania,
about getting rid of the limitations on us
and about performing at a fast and high level.
And so we then set out to fix our permitting system
in Pennsylvania.
We went from roughly 48th in the country
in terms of speed to permit
to being first or second or third
in the country on speed.
The ad took office took eight weeks
to get a simple business license.
Now you get it same day.
The big buildings that were trying to build
used to take years and years and years
to get permitted through our Department of Environmental Protection.
you're not going to permit in less than six months.
We are faster than other states.
And so we not only rebuilt I-95 in record time, we're building and constructing right now
in record time.
And as a result of that, we've got the only growing economy in the northeastern part of the
United States.
Our unemployment rate has been below the national rate for 32 straight months.
We created more jobs than all but three other states in the entire country.
We cut taxes seven different times and have an eight-year-old.
billion dollar surplus. We're making really strategic investments. The economy is growing. And a huge
reason why is because our government is nimble and it is fast. I-95 may be the sort of example of that,
Exhibit A of that folks noticed, but every day we're doing the blocking and tackling of governing
that's getting the job done and getting it done quickly. Do you view that as a way in which the Biden
administration just didn't understand the need to have that kind of mentality in executing? There's a lot
of examples, electric charging stations, what have you. Is that a failure of Democrats nationally
to understand how to kind of quickly implement? Look, am I here to like shit on anybody or
trash anybody? That's too bad. I will just tell you, I think that we have a responsibility
when we're governing to show our work, to put the points on the board that people can see.
Because I think at the end of day, what people really want is their elected leaders,
particularly executives, right?
Mayors, governors, presidents.
They want them to be out there fixing something for them.
And I think the things they basically want are good schools for their kids,
safe communities to live in,
an economy that creates opportunity for them in their communities
in communities that they can afford, right, kind of fits together.
And I think they want their rights and their freedoms protected.
And I'll tell you, John, when I'm on a farm in a county that voted for Donald Trump 80, 20,
or whether I'm in the city of Philadelphia
that voted for Kamala Harris,
you know, roughly 80, 20.
I hear the same thing.
That's what people want.
And so I think it's incumbent upon leaders
to not just pass the bill,
but then actually drive out the funding
and get the construction going,
to not just talk about something,
but deliver on it
in order to make people's lives better.
Yeah, and I hear you're not wanting to just sort of,
I'm not asking you to go back
and just shit on the Biden administration,
but I do think if there's a perception
in the public that Democrats,
Republicans are extreme, but Democrats, they're just kind of weak and can't move things forward.
We've got to figure out why people have that perception and what are the ways Democrats have failed.
And I'm wondering if you see any ways in which you think, like, national Democrats right now are not doing enough to signal that they're not just sort of saying the right things, but can actually get things done for people.
Well, look, nationally Democrats, you're talking about Democrats in Congress, they don't have the levers of power right now.
We need to make sure we get them back.
And I'm hopeful that if we have a national referendum in these midterms on Donald Trump,
we will win back the U.S. House at least and be able to have a check and be able to have some authority at the table to affect outcomes.
I think, for example, if you go back and look a few years ago when Democrats were in charge in Washington,
they did an extraordinary job of passing some of the most sweeping infrastructure laws, our country's ever seen.
and I commend President Biden and the Democrats who were leading Congress at the time for getting that done.
I was also really direct with the Biden administration that once we pass it, that's step one.
We got to get the dollars out and get the construction going.
That's the important step too, so that people kind of see with their own eyes the effect of sending Congressman so-and-so or President Biden to the job to deliver for them.
And so I think that that is something, you know, again, I can really just speak for myself.
That is something I focus on every day is not just passing the bill, we're advocating for the
change, but showing how it's making a tangible difference in people's lives.
Well, there were moments after those bills passed, you're the governor where you're like,
hey, where's the fucking money?
Like we said we passed this years ago.
Like, why aren't we doing this?
How are we get this done?
Like, are you calling Buttigieg?
Are you calling Kamala Harris?
Are you calling to try to speak to the president?
Like, what was it like trying to get things moving with the?
administration. Yeah, I mean, I was, and I would call them directly and say, hey, look, we passed this,
but we've got to drive the dollars out. Or we're kind of held up in a regulatory process here.
Can you release the money so we can get started on this? And I was very clear about that.
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It's like whackamol.
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All right, let's talk about Iran because obviously we're in the midst of a war with Iran.
What is your view just on the war right now, how it was launched, what the status is?
Well, look, I mean, you absolutely cannot trust Donald Trump to wage this war.
I mean, first he told us it was to go after their nuclear arsenal, which he also said seven months ago, six months ago,
or whatever it was, that it was completely decimated.
Then he said we went to war because if we didn't, Israel was going to strike first and we had to and Israel forced our hand.
And then they kind of walked that back.
Then it was to deteriorate their Navy.
And then it was regime change.
And now we're left with the son who seemingly could be more dangerous than the father.
The point I'm making here is that this guy's been all over the place.
He's never once looked the American people in the eye sitting in the Oval Office where he should have been, not at his.
you know, swim club in Florida and said to the American people, this is why we have to do this.
This is the imminent threat of which we've now learned there was no imminent threat.
And so instead, the president engaged in a war of choice without being clear what the reason was for going in.
Now, some might be watching this dismissing me saying, it doesn't matter why.
They're bad guys.
And by the way, bad guys indeed.
The I told us a bad guy.
largest exporter of terrorism around the world, destabilized the entire Middle East, chanted
death to America for five decades. These are bad people. Shouldn't be hard to say that. But if you
don't know why you're going in, you don't know how the hell to get out. And what we're seeing
more and more as the days go on are sadly the loss of American heroes lives. We just lost six more
Americans in the refueling accident. We lost six, seven, apologize, a week or so earlier. We are losing
lives in battle when I think it's unclear why we were there in the first place. I also have a
problem with the fact that the guy who is supposed to be in charge of this, Pete Hegseth, is wildly
incompetent. He's like an eight-year-old playing with toy soldiers every day. His
language is so fucking offensive. They talk about this in a way that doesn't respect the
humanity in the region and certainly is disrespectful to our soldiers, of which there are
Pennsylvanians who are engaged in this fight on behalf of a commander-in-chief who doesn't
have a clue what he's doing. So this was a war of choice by the president, wasn't clear
why we went in, and it's unclear how we get out.
the first day of this or within the first hours that Congress needed to act, which I know some people
think is sort of process here or whatever, but it is actually the way the law of this country
works. Sadly, Congress did act, and they acted to give the president carte blanche here. They basically
acted to be wildly weak and pathetic souls who are just going to give away their authority
to this president. So this is the president's war he started, and now it's the president's war
he's got to figure out how to get out of.
And he's surrounded by an incompetent leader in Hegsseth, who I think really doesn't
have a clue on what he's doing here.
And right now, we have a more destabilized situation.
So I think that is dangerous for America.
I think it is dangerous for the world.
The last point I want to make, and thanks for letting me, you know, give a longer answer.
I think our enemies are watching.
and they are seeing weakness by Donald Trump.
President Xi in China, who he's calculating every day about when he's going to make his move on Taiwan,
saw President of the United States not only not be able to rally the world around this cause,
whatever the cause is, but couldn't even rally his own people, couldn't even rally the United States to be for this.
Remember way back to George W. Bush.
We know how it played out, but George W. Bush, was the 80,
5% approval rating on the war winning start. Again, not suggesting what he did was right there,
but he rallied the country around the response. And there was two votes in Congress,
one vote in Afghanistan and Iraq. Exactly. So I think she is watching this,
seeing that there's a weakness that the United States has. In addition, I think we've shown
she, we've got some military vulnerabilities by moving certain weaponry from one region of the
world, one theater to another, I think they're seeing where there's some vulnerabilities.
Second, I think Putin is watching this, realizing that we've now had to withdraw help from
Ukraine.
And by the way, at the same time, Putin is able to have more of his oil and more of his
natural resources go into the flow of commerce as a result of this.
So he's making more money and he's got a cleaner shot at Ukraine, which is unfortunate.
So not only unfortunate, but dangerous, I should say.
So I think it's bad because you can't trust this guy to prosecute the war.
And I think it's bad because it is showing the rest of the world the weakness of Donald Trump
and the weakness of this administration.
And all of that combined leaves us worse off and leaves the world more destabilized.
So it was genuinely surprising to see the Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, basically say
we had to act because Israel was going.
to go first, and they've tried to walk that back. That has fed into, I think, some of the
anti-Semitism you see on the far right, a bit of what you also see on the left that were in
this war because of Israel, brought us back to this debate over Israel. Governor Gavin Newsom,
when talking to John and Tommy, on POTSave America, he was referencing an article by Thomas
Friedman, but he said that people are talking about Israel appropriately as sort of an apartheid
state. And I'm wondering what your reaction is to that comment and what it tells you about
how the politics on Israel have shifted. Well, look, Gavin should speak for Gavin, and I'm not going to
weigh in on his commentary. I'll just say, look, I think that there are sort of foundational
issues here that a lot of people are grappling with. And I think a lot of people are grappling with it
from an honestly held view or concern.
I'll come back to the comment about,
or I'll come back to answering your question about apartheid
because I think that was the comment he made
if I'm not mistaken.
But I sort of start this conversation
around the notion of the question a lot of people raised now
is, does Israel even have the right to exist?
Should we sort of be viewing, you know, Israel as an ally?
Should they even be allowed to exist?
And I would argue, as someone who,
is desirous for peace. As someone who for the last 15, nearly 20 years, has been calling for a two-state
solution, which I realize feels very far away right now. I get that. But the idea of Israel and a
Palestinian state where both recognize the other's right to exist, both want to live
peacefully, and both recognize that the future for their children is going to be rooted. And the
foundational principle will be around this idea of peace because that will allow their children to grow up
in a society where they can be whatever they want to be. I want peace. And for those who begin by
suggesting Israel doesn't have the right to exist as a Jewish state, I think that is a recipe for
permanent war. And so I want to see peace in the region. I also do think it's sort of interesting that
you've got 46 nations around the world where the majority
religion is Islam.
23 of them recognize Islam as the official state religion.
One has the official state religion of Judaism, and that's the one we keep talking about
here.
That then leads to a broader question, you mentioned apartheid, right?
Or that was the comment that was made.
And I would just say as we engage in that, we should first address.
this fundamental question of what do we want in that region? And if we really want peace,
and I believe you want that, then we've also got to be acknowledging that language matters here,
that words matter. And then we've got to use words that are actually rooted in reality
and are able to bring the temperature down to create a space for that, for that piece, for that
opportunity. And so that's how I view this entire conflict. I would also say that,
It is really important that we create space, which you do, for dialogue that is thoughtful and dialogue that's rooted in reality and dialogue where we're precise with our words, where we're able to acknowledge there's a lot of nuance on these issues, and we should debate them.
And just because people have different opinions doesn't make them a bad person.
And just because someone doesn't agree with the Netanyahu government, which I don't on many, many things, doesn't make him an anti-Semite.
Just because I disagree with Benjamin Netanyahu doesn't make me an anti-Semite inasmite, inasmuch as because I disagree with Donald Trump doesn't make me any less of an American patriot.
So I just think we've got to be really thoughtful and careful and not just look for buzzwords and not just sort of follow, you know, what's going to get maybe some likes on Twitter.
but we've got to be thoughtful about a debate
that is really, really hard to have, and we've got to have it.
Discussion on debate.
Yeah.
So I'm somebody that, you know, I see that kind of blurry line
between anti-Zionism and anti-Semitism.
It was genuinely shocking to see people defend Hamas
or cheer the murder of Jews after October 7th,
also horrified by what I view as ethnic cleansing
that Israel engaged in Gaza, the efforts to annex the West Bank,
which are not only just wrong morally,
but also put this idea of,
a two-state solution even further away, make Israel a pariah nation. I think there's a lot of
Jewish people who feel this conflict. How do you think about that conflict, that sort of space between
the Israel we were taught to believe in growing up and the Israel that we see and how it is
conducting itself? I think, and I write about this a lot in my book, about the first trip I ever
took to Israel, about how important, you know, that was for me, how it helped.
you know, me get closer connected to my faith and closer connected to my girlfriend who ended up,
you know, becoming my wife years, years later. I have profound differences from the, with the policies
of Netanyahu, who's largely dominated Israeli politics for the last two or more decades.
I think he and Trump have politicized and poisoned the right.
relationship between the United States and Israel. And I think at the end of the day, that makes
America less safe and undermines our national security. I look through all of this through the
prism of what's best for the United States of America. The hyper-politization of these kinds of
relationships with Israel or with other countries in the realm of foreign policy, I think ultimately
works to the detriment of American national security. I think it's fair game. I think it's fair game.
to criticize the Nizanahu government.
And I'm one who engages in that.
You mentioned the West Bank.
Let me speak to that.
I think what is happening in the West Bank,
and I've spoken out quite a bit about this,
what's happening in the West Bank,
where settlers are taking farms of Palestinians,
are assaulting them,
where in the case of a kid from northeast Philadelphia,
a Palestinian-American,
killed him just a week of him.
or two ago. I've called on General Bondi to conduct a full investigation about the death of this
American young person in the West Bank. I think that that is ultimately not in Israel's long-term
interests. And I think the Netanyahu government has a responsibility to stamp that out, to stop that
lawlessness. And I think the American government, the Trump administration, needs to speak up on this
and needs to be more of a voice of clarity, moral clarity on this issue.
Right, but those are two things that are simply not going to happen.
Netanyahu wants to annex the West Bank and Trump and the ambassador to Israel for the United States, Huckabee,
it believes we're on some sort of biblical crusades.
So those two things will not happen as long as Donald Trump is there and Benjamin Netanyahu is there.
So then what is the value of beyond just calling for them to become different people?
What do we do?
Well, these are the leaders that each country has chosen.
I'm not going to speak to what the people in Israel chose.
They'll have an election.
They'll figure that out.
Here in the United States of America, we need to have more of a check on this administration.
That's going to start in these midterms.
We've got to win the House of Representatives at least back.
And it's why I think we need a national referendum on these policies, on Trump's policies,
and encourage everybody, whether you're in a swing state like mine or a state that's maybe not as much of a swing state like yours here in California to get out, to vote, to make sure our voices are heard, to change.
the makeup of Congress and begin to put more checks in place.
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All right, let's switch gears.
I want to talk about the book a little bit more,
especially about when you were a kid.
Were you a popular kid?
Would you call yourself popular?
My wife would say I was like one of the cool kids, yeah.
I think my coolness factor probably has gone down since then.
Yeah, I think we'd have to have just based on it.
Look, you're many things.
I don't think you're cool.
I don't think that's bad.
I don't need cool.
Well, the reason I ask is because, so, and it speaks to what we were just discussing,
you and your mom were advocating for Soviet Jews who were trapped in the Soviet Union.
You start this organization.
You're advocating a Soviet Jew, a young boy manages to escape.
He's at your Bar Mitzvah.
You're speaking at your bar mitzvah.
Your rabbi is praising you.
all the other moms must have been just telling their sons like, boy, why wish you could be more like little Joshi Shapiro, right?
You were like a star at that temple.
It's a Frank Lloyd Wright temple.
That's the cool.
That was like the big prestigious temple.
Come on, it's a Frank Lloyd Wright temple.
You were the king of the bar mitzvah boys, weren't you?
It was a pretty amazing moment.
My mom told me about the Soviet Union.
I didn't know what the hell the Soviet Union was.
I was like an eight-year-old kid when she's talking to me about it.
she taught me about kids that were growing up without the kind of freedoms that I just literally
took for granted as a little kid here growing up. And she told me about this boy named Avi Goldstein,
who was, you know, in this repressive regime being held basically captive. The family wanted to
leave. And my mom said, we got to go to D.C. and we've got to advocate with our senators to see
if they can do something about it. And I remember meeting with Senator Joe Biden. I remember
meeting with Senator Arlen Specter, who was one of my senators from Pennsylvania. And they took me
to meet with Senator Ted Kennedy. I guess he was the chairman of whatever the committee was that
was relevant or something. I don't know. And through their work, through my advocacy of them and
their work, they were able to secure the release of the Goldstein family just a couple days before
my bar mitzvah and bring the kid at Elkins Park, Pennsylvania. We stood together and had our
bar mitzvah together. I wish, John, I could tell you, that was like my aha moment. I'm going to be a
Senator one day when I grew up. Man, I had no clue.
Here's the, I believe you. I do believe you. However, I look, I was an ambitious,
smart Jewish boy, but I'm small, gay, and weird. So nobody said I was going to be
president when I grow up, which is fine. I've accepted that. But I feel like you're,
you're handsome, you're speaking in front of your temple, you're traveling, you're smart.
Weren't people saying like, boy, that Josh Shapiro, he's going to be president. I know how
Jewish parents were. If you, I don't know what the Jewish parents were saying, but if you would have
asked my ninth grade girlfriend to go around our class and rank in order who would be governor
at the age of whatever 50.
I'd probably have been dead last because I was also, you know, a screw up and gotten some
trouble and it was kind of a goofball and, you know, basically just focused on basketball.
Your sister's here.
Your sister's here.
She can attest to it.
Was he really getting in trouble?
Come on.
A little bit of a shrug.
come on, I think you were a good kid.
I mean, I did write about how I got suspended that one time.
What did you do?
I locked a kid in this closet.
He hurt his finger.
He hurt his finger.
And the principal told my parents that I could come back to school, but I had to make a
decision.
And she said it's the same decision her son actually had to make.
Was I going to grow up to be a good kid or was I going to grow up to get in a lot of
trouble?
And I kind of decided to be the former, not the latter.
And you've only lost one election in your life.
it was your student council race.
I'm still pissed about that.
And now, Jake Tapper is a 12 and 1, 12 and 1.
Jake Tapper actually ran and won, not in the same year.
He ran and won his race.
What are the qualities that Jake has as a leader that you do not have?
By the way, Jake gotten a lot of trouble, too, his senior year of high school.
I don't know if we want to get into that here, but I'm not sure.
I guess Jake probably promised better soda in the machines than I did.
more of a sort of told people what they wanted to hear.
I think he probably told people what they wanted to hear.
Okay.
Okay.
Now, freshman year of college, you run for student council president.
Yeah.
And you win at college at the University of Rochester.
As a freshman, you're running for president.
Man, accidentally, I sort of fell into it.
I went to college to be a doctor like my dad because I saw my dad helping people growing up.
I thought that was the most extraordinary thing, the way my parents helped people and my dad
being the local, like, baby doctor, right?
Every kid in our neighborhood went to see my dad.
And I wanted to be like him.
I also was pretty good basketball back then.
It was quick and it was good point guard.
And good at sports.
I'll tell you what.
A Jew that's good at sports?
Unicorn, okay.
Freshman year, I flunk out of pre-med.
Same day, later that day, I got cut from the men's basketball team.
And that night, someone knocked on my dorm room door and said, hey, Shapiro, we need somebody
to run for student government.
I'm like, I remember that experience a couple years ago.
I'm not doing that.
look, do you got nothing else going on your life?
You should give it a shot.
I ran, I won for like our student Senate or whatever,
and immediately fell in love with it.
And we had a bunch of big issues that came up.
I worked hard to resolve them.
And then I thought as my freshman,
and in my freshman, I'm like, I'll give it a shot.
And I went around and knocked on a bunch of doors on college campus,
became the first freshman to ever win.
And I think that door knocking experience set me on this path.
Well, because there's a strange thing we do in our culture,
where we like people to be in.
ambitious, but we also want them to pretend that they just happen upon great success or something
about, I don't know, it's the only people that are allowed to admit they want to be super famous
and successful or real housewise. Everybody else has to do this all shucks routine. And, you know,
you say in the book, like, I wanted a fish differently. I take an unconventional path, but you went
from state rep to county commissioner to attorney general to governor. And I think that's a great path for
an ambitious and a positive way, a person who wants to have more and more of an impact on
their community who believes they have talents and skills. And it seems to me like you're on a
path to try to use what gifts you have to do as much good as possible, however high that can
go. Is that right? Yeah. But what you didn't say was that there were several sort of whatever
you called forks in the road or whatever where the political class, where the conventional wisdom
was Shapiro should run for something else. First, it was U.S. Congress. Then it was, you
United States Senate. And what you didn't note when you were rattling that off is that I didn't
choose those paths, even though that's where all the political folks thought I should go.
Each step of the way, what I have tried to do is to choose a path where I could have the most
impact, where I could serve the most people, and where I could use, you know, whatever talent I
have to make a difference in life. That was true when I called the vice president staff and said
that I was not interested anymore and being considered for the vice presidency. It was true
when I called Chuck Schumer and said, I don't want to run for the U.S. Senate. It was true when I decided
not to run for Congress. I made some decisions throughout my career that I think the political
class might look at and say, well, why do you choose that? That doesn't make any sense. But it was all
rooted in kind of what you said in the crux of your question, which is how can I best serve? How can
I best help? And yeah, I'm ambitious to get shit done for people. And I want to use the position
that people have entrusted me with to deliver for them. You talked to Tim Alberta. I
about the VP thing.
And there's this moment where you just sort of said,
she's trying to sell books and cover her ass.
And then you're like, oh, I shouldn't have said that.
That was too harsh.
I should just be critical on the, on the, on the, on the merits.
And I was like, oh, that was a relief to me to see like,
because you know what?
Maybe she is trying to sell books and cover her ass.
And it's good that you can just say it.
Clearly there was like a real tension between in that process for VP.
And I'm like, I'm curious, you talk about it a little bit in the book.
I'm curious where your heads on it now because when you first get the call, you're like emotional about the possibility.
Very much so.
And by the end, you're like, fuck this.
It was unbelievably humbling and an honor to be considered in, I mean, really what was an incredibly truncated period.
You went through it, obviously, with President Obama.
You know there was a long process and you know everything that occurred there.
This was completely different, right, given, just given the circumstances.
election. And I was humbled. And I was grateful. And to this day, I'm really thankful to the vice president
for the incredibly honest conversation that we had at her residence on that Sunday morning.
You know, sitting at a small table like this, just being really direct. And what was very clear to me
at the conclusion of that very honest and direct conversation was that this was not the right fit.
And it was not going to be the best way for me to serve people.
And I don't think it would have been the best way to serve her.
And she deserved to have someone with her who would do it exactly the way she wanted.
And that's why I telephoned that evening, which was roughly, I know, 48 hours before she announced her decision just to say, look, you got some wonderful folks.
I should not be, you know, in the mix as you consider this.
And I'm going to be all in for whoever you pick.
And as you know, and as I talked about in the book, when she announced, you know,
Tim Wals, who's a really good friend of mine,
that he was the pick.
Man, I showed up in Philly that night.
I announced them to my hometown crowd,
and I campaigned all across the country
for the two of them and worked my tail off
to help them get elected.
Wouldn't it be ironic if it turned out
that Tim Walts was in Mossad?
That'd have been crazy.
What a twist that would have been a twist.
Yeah, that would have been a twist.
You really think, they didn't, you were,
wasn't it like, there's a,
is that just a box checking question?
Do you really think you were being asked
if you were an operative of Israel?
We went through an entire process for whatever it was,
I don't know, a week or so,
where there were a lot of boxes being checked.
This was a phone call to me,
roughly an hour before I walked in to meet with the vice president.
And saying no is exactly what an agent of Mossad would say.
So I guess so.
Before we let you go, rapid fire for Hanukkah,
one big present for the kids or eight small presents?
Do we do one big present?
I like that.
That's better.
What do you do?
We did one.
When we were very little, we had seven tiny, tiny gifts, like stickers, and then one.
And then one.
So like chalk, a little tiny thing.
Yeah, yeah, yeah.
Yeah.
Gifilta fish, yes or no?
Disgusting.
Really?
Yeah.
I think that's right.
Yeah.
It feels like there should be a way to fix it, but it never gets fixed.
Yeah, I don't like judge people that like it.
I just don't like it myself.
You keep kosher.
Do you have any non-cochure guilty pleasure snacks?
No.
No.
And is there anything you want to try, but can't try?
Is there one thing?
If you got a little note that said, you know, God's closing the,
Not looking for like, you know, sort of 20 minutes.
What are we eating?
A Philly cheese steak at Angelo's in South Philly.
Have you never had a Philly cheesecake?
No.
You've never had a Philly cheese steak.
Oh, you also haven't had a pork sandwich from De Nix.
Yeah, that's right.
That's a bummer.
Do you eat kosher style at non-cochure places?
Would you get a sandwich from DeNix that wasn't pork or do you have to eat at a kosher establishment?
No, no, no, I eat it all kinds of establishment.
I just wouldn't eat pork or meat or things like that.
Okay.
Okay.
That's a shame.
I feel like we should get, as a sister, do you keep kosher?
Wow. Wow. Just see if we can sneak you a pork sandwich by accident.
Bagel order?
Bagel egg and cheese. Good little protein.
Okay. Okay. What kind of bagel?
Plain whole wheat, sesame, sesame, cinnamon raisin. Not a big everything guy.
Okay. Yeah. Okay. Toasted or not toasted?
Toasted. It's got to be toasted. No matter how fresh it is, it's got to be toasted.
Wow. That's a horrible answer. Governor Josh Shapiro.
You wouldn't toast the bagel?
Not if it's right of the oven.
Not if it's right of the oven.
You got a beautiful fresh bagel on your hands.
Yeah, but you kind of have the little crispiness on top.
That might be just because you're in Pennsylvania and you're just sort of...
Now you're going to knock Pennsylvania?
Well, I'm just saying the quality of the bagels that are...
Look, I mean, maybe it's a New York City thing that you would...
Maybe the bagels do need a toast.
Okay.
Maybe they do in Pennsylvania.
You're doing the...
I'm just asking.
I'm just asking questions.
I'm just asking questions.
I'm just asking questions.
Governor Josh Shapiro.
Thank you for time.
Really good talking to you.
Thanks, John.
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