Tech Won't Save Us - Tech Fascism Has Come for American Democracy w/ Gil Durán

Episode Date: August 20, 2026

A cult of fascist ideology has gripped Silicon Valley, and the tech industrial complex is threatening US democracy. Gil Durán joins Paris Marx to discuss the radical billionaire cabal that is hellbent on the consolidation of corporate and political power, including the visions they have for the future and the strategies they’re using to drive us there.Gil Durán is the author of The Nerd Reich: Silicon Valley Fascism and the War on Democracy and writes The Nerd Reich newsletter. The podcast is made in partnership with The Nation. Production is by Kyla Hewson. Support the show on Patreon.Also mentioned in this episode:Click here to get your first month of Proton Mail for just $1.Gil has written about Paulina Borsook’s prescient warning about tech libertarians from more than twenty years ago.Gil has written the foreword for the new edition of Cyberselfish.Balaji Srinivasan has moved his commune project to Kazakhstan after being booted from Malaysia. Shout-out to friend of the pod Quinn Slobodian, who’s work you can find here. Paris recently talked to Quinn, check out that episode here if you missed it.Support the show

It's not just anti-status. It's anti-human. The world they're planning, right? Democracy means, like, of the people, right? The demos, the people. And what they want, as Paulina Borsuch wrote, is a world that works like a computer, where everything is hierarchical and fixed and controlled,

and we're the ones who control it. Hello and welcome to Tech Won't Save Us, made in partnership with The Nation magazine. I'm your host, Paris Marks, and this week my guest is Gil Duran. Gil is the author of The Brilliantly titled, the nerd rike, Silicon Valley Fascism, and the War on Democracy. He also writes a newsletter of the same name if you want to sign up for that. At a time when these Silicon Valley billionaires are

throwing around their weight, making sure that their power is felt, as we talked about with Molly White recently, deploying large amounts of cash in order to try to influence the upcoming elections in the United States, I thought it would be a good opportunity to have Gil back on the show, to discuss his book, of course, but also to discuss the implications. of all this. And of course, how we got to this point, right? How these billionaires who run Silicon Valley, but also increasingly so much of our world, became so influential, how they think about the world and how that now shapes the world that so many of us live in, because they are so powerful and they can deploy their wealth in basically whatever way they want in order to shape political

systems, in order to shape policies, to reflect what they want the world to be, regardless of what the rest of us want the world to be. And so we get through kind of the early libertarian phases of Silicon Valley, talk about what that was, why these people were looking at the world in that way at that time, and how that has morphed into what Gil calls Silicon Valley fascism, right? You know, this fascist ideology that has gripped so many of these people from Peter Thiel, all down the line to many of his followers, and certainly, as Gil talks about, and as Gil has written a lot about the network state movement headed up by Belagis Srinivasan, which of course we've talked about on the show before, but tries to create these cities effectively outside of state

and government control, where these tech billionaires could effectively do what they want, camaraderade as they want, you know, can make sure that life in these cities aligns with how they think a society should work, regardless of whether that is actually how a society would be good for the vast majority of people who typically live in a society, but maybe wouldn't self-select to live in one of these libertarian tech cities that are designed for tech billionaires and not for regular people. And so ultimately, if these tech billionaires are wielding that power in that way, it's a clear threat to democracy, right? Not just if they can carve themselves out from it, but also how they're trying to erode democracy itself in order to ensure that governments work for them,

rather than for the publics that are supposed to elect them and that they are supposed to serve. So this book and Gil's work is effectively trying to do a wake-up call, right, to make people realize what is happening here so that hopefully we can push back before this gets too far down the track. So I would recommend checking out the book. And certainly, if you like this conversation, make sure to leave a five-star review on your podcast platform of choice. You can share the show on social media or with any friends or colleagues who you think would learn from it. And if you do want to support the work that goes into making tech won't save us every single week so we can keep having these critical in-depth conversations looking into so many aspects of the tech industry,

including the ideology that drives so many of these people at the top of the industry. You can join supporters like Gareth from Barry in South Wales by going to patreon.com slash tech won't save us where you can become a supporter as well. Thanks so much and enjoy this week's conversation. Gil, welcome back to Tech Won't Save Us. Thanks for having me. Absolutely. I'm always happy to talk to you because you have such a great perspective on, you know, the ideology of these tech billionaires that are shaping so much of our lives, you know, a very important topic for this show and that the listeners are very interested in. And of course, you have a new book out called The Nerdrike that really digs into this and gives us the bigger picture fully fleshed out of the kinds of things that you have been writing about and talking about for a few years now. But, you know, now it's all in one place so we can get, you know, the kind of good analysis. that you've been giving us all there. And so I wanted to start because I was really intrigued by something that you open the book with, right? And this is this speech that Joe Biden gives near the end of, or, you know, right at the end of his presidency. It's his final speech where he calls out

a tech industrial complex and an oligarchy that is forming in the United States that is, you know, really a threat to American democracy. And I'm wondering for you why this was really significant and something to really call out in order to frame this discussion of the the tech billionaires that you have written so well? I chose to start with Biden's speech because it was really interesting to me that he chose in his final speech as president sitting behind the resolute desk to go after Silicon Valley and to name the fact that a radical cabal of capitalists in Silicon Valley had become a threat to democracy. And as I say in the book, it's not clear why he didn't say this earlier. Like while he was president of the United States wielding immense power, he says it on the

way out the door. And then a few days later, here all these Silicon Valley billionaires lined up behind Donald Trump. And Elon Musk throws two Hitler salutes at the inauguration ceremonies. So to me, I started there because a lot of people really haven't heard the true story of what's going on with Silicon Valley and how it's been taken over by a cult of radical billionaires who see the destruction of democracy through technology as their destiny in the 21st century. And I felt like a lot of people need to hear it first from someone like Biden. I'm talking about Democrats who are not on the left, people who might hear something like this and think it's too far-fetched. Joe Biden himself warned us that this was happening.

He warned us far too late. So I wanted to start there so that people understood, this is not just me saying this. This was the last president of the United States saying this. And possibly the last democratically elected president of the United States if we don't find a way to beat back these billionaires. Yeah, I think very well said. And I think it's a good reason to do that, right? You know, this is someone that a lot of people trust.

Obviously, there's a lot of divisiveness in the United States. But if he is saying this, you know, it carries a certain degree of weight that, you know, maybe if you or I is saying it, it's not deemed as as important, but it grants some legitimacy to this criticism that you are levying in the book. And I wanted to know, you know, before we dig into this further, how you got into doing this kind of work and this analysis that eventually led you to write this book, digging into it to the degree that you have. For me, it started in San Francisco, where I was the editorial page editor of the San Francisco Examiner, covering these recall elections to remove four politicians

from office in San Francisco in 2022. And I took an interest in that because recall elections that are successful are very rare. California law allows you to get enough signature. and then try to recall a politician from office, push them out of office early before their term is up. And recalls that are successful are rare because they're so expensive. But in this case, you had a Republican billionaire and some San Francisco venture capitalists team up to recall four different politicians in one year. So this was highly unusual, as was the site of Silicon Valley venture capitalists who were generally framed as liberal leaning, teaming up with a Republican billionaire to

oust these politicians who, while some of them were not great, usually just give them their four years and then toss them out of office in the next election. And so they were able to create this panic using all these interesting social media tactics. There were a lot of trolls. There was a whole network of bots at one point, but really created this panic in liberal San Francisco that the only way for us to save the city was to throw these politicians out. And I felt while there were some legitimate criticisms of these politicians. None of them had committed any kind of crime or corruption scandal. This was just political anger at things they said or or even lies that were being told about some of them. And that, that was interesting to me because I spent a lot of my career

in politics as a democratic strategist. And I had never quite seen something like that before, this joining of tech money and Republican money to create a completely delusional moral panic that succeeded in driving for politicians from office. So I was like, well, what is that exactly? I wanted to know it because considering myself an expert on California politics, if there's something I haven't seen before, I want to know all about it because I thought I knew everything. And by digging into the layers of that, I discovered that there was something much deeper going on and that some of these Silicon Valley guys, many of them close confidants of Peter Thiel, were rolling out a new kind of political strategy that called for Silicon Valley to pair with the

Maga right-wing billionaire movement to become a powerful force capable of completely disrupting American politics. And I didn't think that we would be witnessing that so soon. I thought it'd be something five or ten years down the road. I felt like I was writing early. But then J.D. Vance got on the ticket and everything changed. It was pretty startling to see just how quickly it seemed like the tech industry embraced the Republican Party and how quickly they were kind of led in under the second Trump administration. You know, certainly those kind of ties were there before. You know, you talk a lot about Peter Thiel in the book, and I want to come back to talking about him a bit more. But, you know, in California politics, obviously the tech industry played a major role for many years, right?

And so why did we see this shift in what seems like such a short period of time away from a tech industry that seemed to be more supportive or backing of the Democratic Party, at least I think how many people kind of saw it over a long period of time, to going so much behind the Republican Party. and as you're saying, you know, trying to unseat certain candidates and things like that, like what was occurring there? And why was it happening so seemingly quickly? I think the seeds of right-wing fascism were always there in Silicon Valley early on. And as you know, there were some writers who captured that early on. People like David Columbia, if you go back to the 90s in 2000, you had Paulina Borsuk writing for Wired and Mother Jones.

Her book, CyberSilfish, largely talks about these guys. and this was 30 years ago. Then you have people like Barbrook and Cameron who wrote an essay called the California Ideology all the way back in 1995, which really spelled out what we're seeing now, this selfish, formerly libertarian pose becoming something far worse,

this anti-government hatred carried by the richest, most successful men in the world who were largely created by government subsidies, contracts, and investments. So I think it was always there, but I think there was an opportunity, phase where a lot of these Silicon Valley oligarchs pretended to be liberals or Democrats, or maybe even felt that way, because it was in their best interest to do so, because Democrats had power, because Democrats had the access to contracts. And so there was this time, especially

in the early Obama years, when Silicon Valley seemed very liberal-coded. Obama was the social media president. He was very pro-tech, very pro-Silican Valley. But what we've seen is this surge in the billionaire class. And as these men have become richer, they have become more insane. And some of them were sort of already on that track. Peter Thiel, for example, has been anti-government for a very long time. And you can go back to the late 90s, as I do in the book, and find him talking about how crypto is going to completely disrupt nations and democracy and government would be unable to do

anything about it. And what's happened is he has been able to sort of crypto peel a lot of his fellow billionaires into this kind of idea. Now we see even people like Sergei Bryn, who was patting around in Crocs looking like a dad on a weekend 10, 15 years ago, becoming totally Trump-pilled. And so I think it's because their definition of their self-interest has changed. They needed Democrats to get rich, to get contracts, to gain credibility. And now they're done with government. they're dumb with pretending to be nice. They want to kill democracy. They want to have total power and control.

No regulation, no law. They want to be above everything, even mortality itself for a lot of these guys. And so I just think we see a mirror here of the self-interest of the oligarchs. Whatever suits them, depending on the year or the decade of the situation, they morph into it. But now the masks are fully off and they want this to all be over with. Yeah, I think that's really well put, right? and it gives us a good insight into how things are shifted and what was always there. And I do want to pick up on what you were saying about Teal, right?

Because if we think about, say, the inauguration of Trump, right? And you have all these tech billionaires lined up there. Teal is not one of the faces among them, right? And at the time, a lot of people are talking about Elon Musk in particular because, you know, he's jumping on the stage with Donald Trump. And as you say, he's doing the Nazi salute in the days after. You know, he's the guy who very publicly put a lot of money behind Trump. But in the book, you write that teal's influence.

was probably quite a bit wider than Elon Musk's. And, you know, he had a bunch of people placed throughout the Trump administration, but, you know, publicly wasn't really the face of what was going on here. So can you talk a bit about the influence that Teal wielded? And, you know, as you're talking about his ideology there, where does that actually come from? When does he start to form that ideology that we now see playing out today? Well, Elon Musk is sort of like a teenage kid who didn't get enough attention from his parents. So now he's so hungry. for attention, jumping around on stage behind Trump like a lunatic, waving a chainsaw around. He really wanted the attention. Teal is a lot more mature and sophisticated and understood that

it's a good thing and a bad thing to be in proximity to power. A lot of what you see in Teal's thinking over the years is kind of being on both sides of things, understanding there's a benefit and there's the opposite of the benefit. So he stayed away from the front row and tried to keep his face off of the cameras. But all throughout the administration, it was really Teal's influence that we saw spreading everywhere, starting with J.D. Vance, the vice president, who was almost entirely a creation of Peter Thiel at every step of J.D. Vance's career. It has been Teal, who has been the driving force and the funder. He talked him out of being a lawyer. When he met him at Yale Law School, he made him a venture capitalist in San Francisco, even though by all means J.D. Vance was a pretty

mediocre one, didn't last long. He boosted Vance's book, Hillbilly Elegy. He funded J.D. Vance's own venture capital firm when he moved back to Ohio and then invested $15 million in his Senate campaign when Vance decided to run for Senate. In addition, he helped convert J.D. Vance into a Trump supporter and a Catholic and then made the peace between Trump and Vance when Vance was going to be a nominee for vice president because Vance had infamously previous. called Donald Trump, America's Hitler. So at every step of the way, you have a guy here who is wholly dependent on one billionaire, Peter Thiel. So Peter Thiel's the real power behind the throne here, I would say. And that's important because if you look back at the radicalization of Silicon

Valley, a lot of it traces back to Teal. And Teal's radicalization seems to trace back to a 1997 book called The Sovereign Individual, which was this sort of conspiracy theory, coupons, Doom book that was published about how everything's going to change in the 21st century. And its predictions, which Till regards this prophecy, but were largely rehashed arguments from the cypher punks and science fiction and things that had existed in other formats, but were just sort of collated into this kooky doom book. The thesis, which Till regards its prophecy, was that in the 21st century, technology would collapse nation states and overthrow democracy. And the main two technologies that would do that would be something called cyber currency, crypto, and advanced

automation or AI, which would collapse the economy by taking all the jobs, leading to chaos and widespread violence, necessitating that smart investors who could anticipate this coming and make the right moves would have multiple passports and move as sort of stateless, cognitive elites, a term taken from eugenics, to rule over the world free from democracy. democracy regulation and law. A crazy book. And the reviews at the time were like this book is not credible. There's no, this stuff's not going to happen. It's doom and gloom. But the book had such a deep impact on teal that he has credited for being one of the inspirations for starting PayPal, which he saw as an early attempt to create the digital currency that was predicted in the sovereign

individual, I should say that was regurgitated in the sovereign individual. And in 2020, when the book was reissued, he wrote the preface for it. And since 1997, there's been this long line of people also being inspired by the sovereign individual. He sort of made it a thing. If you want to be in the know, if you want to be part of this sort of right tech right club, you got to be like, oh yeah, the sovereign individual, which is hilarious because whenever you see these influencers talking about how great this book is, and when you realize that it's actually a kooky conspiracy theory book written by two of the guys who helped start newsmax and who spread the conspiracy theory that the Clintons had a bunch of people murdered while they were in the White House. You get a very

different impression of the person who's pretending to be very smart because they've read the sovereign individual. I know a lot more about that book and the people who wrote it than I ever expected to. And, you know, one thing is that people often say that Peter Thiel's an intellectual, Silicon Valley intellectual. He's not. Peter Thiel's a pseudo intellectual. He reads a handful of dumb things that confirm his priors, and he goes around giving speeches for the next 30 years on that. And in 1999, he gave a speech in Oakland at this Libertarian Institute in which he predicted that this new currency would change everything when it came along. And that Washington would be too dumb to understand what was happening. And it would happen

so quickly they would have no idea. And it was the currency that could not be stopped. And he goes on to become a major investor in Bitcoin and crypto, et cetera. Now we see crypto swallowing our political system whole. And the United States, crypto has gone from zero in politics to now being the biggest player in politics, hundreds of millions of dollars being poured into control elections. So prophecies tend to be self-fulfilling. And Peter Thiel got his from the sovereign individual. And when you understand what that book is about, about destroying democracy, about destroying nations like the United States so that a handful of oligarchs can thrive and rule the future, then you look at what's happening today in the news,

you see a lot of similarities and scary parallels. Absolutely. And even when you're describing what this sovereign individual is supposed to be, it immediately makes you think of who Peter Thiel has become, right? You know, when you're talking about having the multiple passports and trying to be the investor kind of, you know, being prepared for this kind of a future, it also feels like, you know, it very much inspired his ideology. but has also kind of shaped the way that he has acted as a person in the world in order to try to realize this kind of life, right?

In fact, the sovereign individual recommended that these cognitive elites gather multiple passports. And two of the countries it recommended, of the five or six it recommended, were New Zealand and Argentina. Well, Teal got a New Zealand passport, I believe, in 2011. And now he's bought a $12 million mansion in Argentina. he's still following this cookie damn book. And it's amazing that there are people who mention that he has this fixation with the book. But if you go deeper and see the degree to which it is still dictating his behavior as a man who's almost 60 years old, it's very, very, very strange. We all go through phases with books, but he's been on this for quite a long time.

And if you want to understand what's happening in this country and in this world and what Silicon Valley is up to, you can read that book. I don't recommend buying it. Get a used copy if you can. Probably you can find a PDF somewhere. But in a strange coincidence, my publisher actually has the rights to the sovereign individuals. So it's like carmic that I would come back later and expose it. But that was a long time ago. Are you going to write the introduction to the next edition? I might actually. We do need a critical addition of the sovereign individual. And I feel if people, one of the criticisms I get is like, well, this is all weird and nobody believes that, and blah, blah, blah. I'm like, look, don't listen to me. Go read the sovereign individual.

And then start with the preface by Peter Thiel, saying how important this book is. And then come back and talk to me about whether what I'm saying, having read the book, is realistic and scary or something that nobody needs to worry about. Because I think we really need to worry about it. And I leave it up to readers. I think people are smart. But when you see how much I string together, you know, none of the stuff I write about is a secret. Most of what is in my book has been said in their podcasts, in their manifesto. and their essays and their interviews,

they want you to know what they believe. They want you to know what they're up to. And they strangely understand that most of the mainstream media and political class won't touch it. Their defense shield is that it's so damn weird that it's almost a cloak, an invisibility cloak. And the only thing I've done differently

is take them seriously, is take them at their word and assume that they mean what they say, when they say that democracy will not survive, the 21st century. Yeah, it's like, and again, it's not even like just read the sovereign individual and see what it says, but read the book that has been out since 97, that has been shaping the way that Peter Thiel thinks for almost three decades now. And, you know, you can then see how he has acted

based on what he has taken from that book and other books, you know, other things that that will talk about. But one of the things that stood out to me in reading the book and the types of ideas that are influencing people like Teal, is also to think about this notion of cyber libertarianism, right? And you were mentioning some of these ideas earlier. And of course, you mentioned David Columbia who wrote this book. But on the one hand, you have this elite group of people like Teal who are very invested in trying to break down the state, you know, trying to empower themselves and what have you. But then you look at this kind of broader set of ideas that have just kind of seeped into digital politics that are also kind of inherently anti-statist.

and that a lot of people who, you know, like the internet, like being online, have just kind of been told as the kind of political program that we need in order to support kind of a digital environment. I wonder what you think about that and how they have very successfully seeded many of these ideas into the broader conversation. It's too bad that Columbia died so young because I really feel that if he were here, I wouldn't have been the one writing this book. I feel like he would have gotten it first. He already did in the last chapter of cyber libertarianism is about how this is becoming fascism, right? And we weren't quite to the point where we could see everything we now see,

but he saw it coming. And it was also in his work in cyber libertarianism that I first learned about Polina Borsuch, who it turns out lives a few miles from me. And now her book is being reissued because of a blue sky threat I did. So there's been this sort of Columbia magic that's still going on.

That's kind of, to me, the happiest part of this is that I was able to get Paulina the attention she deserves. And I first heard that name from him. But it's not just anti-status. It's anti-human. The world they're planning, right? Democracy means like of the people, right? The demos, the people.

And what they want, as Paulina Borsuch wrote, is a world that works like a computer, where everything is hierarchical and fixed and controlled, and we're they're the ones who control it. They don't like the messiness of democracy where all of these different people, have a say where poor people are equal to the rich, even though that's not how it really works, as we all know, where women and people of color are rising in power. In fact, in 2009, Peter Thiel

wrote that he no longer believed that freedom and democracy were compatible. And he explained that the extension of the voting franchise to women and other groups was part of the problem, which is a completely insane thing to say. Remember, this is a few months after Obama takes office when most of us are feeling kind of hopey and changing here in the United States. And he's just, he's an apocalyptic, bleak outlook. So I think that's the important thing to remember is that these are people who are not really able to relate to regular human beings, probably not ever, but the more money that they've had has made them completely alienated from the normal human experience. And being so alienated from the normal human experience,

they still wish to control how the world works for everyone else. And one of the saving graces here is that they're so bad at politics. They don't really understand how normal people think. Look at the AI industry. AI industry's main message has been, we're going to kill all the jobs. That's anti-politics. In American politics, I think in politics everywhere, you promise to create jobs. When something's a bad bill that the Republicans don't like that's good for workers or

whatever, they call it a job killer. Well, AI is supposedly, according to the AI companies, the greatest job killer the world has ever seen, the job killer to end all job killers. And as an added bonus, they like to say that it might also wipe humanity from the face of the planet, unless we give them trillions and trillions of dollars to make sure that doesn't happen. So this is not how normal people think. This is the insanity of the billionaire class becoming the talking points of capitalism. And I call it apocalypse capitalism in the book. They basically think the world is ending. A lot of these guys are in an apocalyptic mode.

The country's going to collapse. The world order's going to collapse. They're all promising abundance, but they're building bunkers. Almost all of them are building bunkers. So they're promising abundance, but they're also going to take away all the jobs. And they're fighting communism, but they're saying everybody's going to get a check from them. So they're all these, again, back to the, I call it, Tilean inversion. Everything is itself in the opposite.

We don't like communists, but we're going to make sure everybody has a share in the company and the AI will be the state and the AI will be the country and the AI will be the economy. This is what happens when you're a billionaire and you think you know how everything works and you think you're really smart and nobody can tell you that you're fucking crazy and delusional and should shut up. And thankfully, they're not shutting up. Some of them are now trying to roll back the job stuff, but, you know, they should have known that from the beginning. So basically, it's anti-status because it's anti-human. Democracy exists for people. the public means we all contribute and we all get a share we're all taking care of. They want to reinvent that so that they never have to deal with anyone else's opinion and they have no laws and rules.

And that's really the crisis that's being created here. The existential crisis is that they have enough money to try. I'm not sure they have enough wherewithal to succeed. But by lining up behind Trump, you know, they see Trump as a technology for destroying democracy very quickly. So they're funding the Trump regime because, he might do anything. Maybe he'll even find a way to interfere with or disrupt or cancel or steal the election. And they'll be totally on board with that. So for them, they've run out of just

silly food delivery apps to fund. And now they're funding the death of democracy if they can get away with it. Yeah. And it certainly protects them from being held accountable for anything that they have done. This episode is brought to you by Proton. If you've been thinking about moving away from Google or Microsoft, but don't know where to start. Proton Unlimited makes it surprisingly easy. Instead of replacing one app at a time, you get a complete privacy-first ecosystem that works together. You get Proton Mail for email, drive for encrypted cloud storage, pass for passwords, VPN

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If you've been curious about making the switch, I think this is the best time to try it. you'll find an exclusive link in the show notes to get that $1 offer. But you know, you mentioned the AI stuff there, and it's like, on one hand, the world that they're creating and how there's this going to be this powerful AI. And then you even listen to people like Elon Musk, and he says we're basically going to be like the Labrador Retrievers to this all-powerful AI kind of like treating us as as its pets, which is just like, what kind of world are these people living in, right? And this is what I want to kind of ask you, because we've been talking about the sovereign individual and where some of these kind of

tealian ideas come from. But how does it go from this guy who in 1997 is not very influential, right? You know, he becomes more influential over time. How does it go from, you know, this guy having these weird kind of libertarian right-wing beliefs to so much of the industry following this kind of ideology, adopting this kind of ideology, certainly, you know, in the late 2010s and in the early 2020s, how does this expand and how does so many. of these billionaires come to start believing, you know, these ideas about, you know, needing to ensure their power and use technology in the way that, in the way that they want to to build this basically authoritarian society.

The way I think of it is that Peter Thiel created a cult, a cult of billionaires who believe that it's their destiny to destroy democracy in the 21st century using technology. And there are some millionaires, too. But, you know, the right has a good grasp of the need to create a culture. starting small, starting on internet chat room, starting in weird publication, starting in strange, private little retreats and meetings, you know, Till goes around speaking at law schools and colleges, to undergrads and graduate students, to sort of spread his message. She understands the importance of starting a conversation that could eventually snowball. Colts can be small, but can become

huge at some point, right? Christianity started as a small cult for hundreds of years that a lot of people didn't take seriously. And then boom, it took over large parts of the world. So he's very much into that idea in zero to one, his book on startups. He says you should model yourself after a cult and an organization of total dedication. So what he did was sort of as people, as he became more powerful, and as more people sought him out and he became the mentor to them, he immersed them in these ideas. He introduced them to these ideas. And some of them already kind of had them. He was the main reason why anybody's ever heard of Curtis Jarvin, who did a bunch of psychedelic drugs in his closet, and then wrote a new fantasy version of fascism for the 21st century. And this is a guy

no one should have ever heard of. Curtis Jarvin is a loser. And yet Teal and Andresen and others spread him around Silicon Valley like gospel, this idea that democracy should be replaced with dictatorship and that slavery was natural and all these terrible ideas of Yarven that anyone should be ashamed to be associated with. And from Yarvin, you get Balasir Shrinivasan who takes Jarvan's idea of replacing democracy with patchworks of corporate-controlled governments. And Balaju Shrinavason creates an idea called the Network State, which is a thinly disguised version of Yarven's patchwork. And so, and then this becomes a big, and Driesen and, and, and, based CEO Brian Armstrong are pushing this and then you get all of these young people who want to be

big timers in Silicon Valley repeating this stuff they know nothing about it they don't know where it comes from they don't know why it's stupid but if you want to fit into this culture if you want to qualify for these venture capital dollars and be in the cool fascist club you got to go along with it and so you see the rise of these cults the test real cults transhumanism singularism cosmism rationalism effective altruism long-termism and so from this very small group of men, Teal and his disciples and his fellow travelers, you get a movement that J.D. Vance has even quoting Curtis Jarvin by 2021. And that's kind of what happened, I think. And if you look at what happened during the last election, presidential election in the U.S.,

you suddenly had all of these venture capitalists standing up and saying, I'm for Trump, I am for Trump. I was a Democrat, but now I am for Trump. And they did a big fundraiser in San Francisco. So Teal is obsessed with this idea called memetic rivalry, which is that people mimic the desires of others. You get your desire from seeing what other people consider desirable. And so he's created these sort of loops of memetic rivalry where people adopt this idea that the United States doesn't need to survive the 21st century, that actually venture capitalists, it's cool to be for Trump. And you should be like these guys. And we saw this happen. Dozens of venture capitalists who had claimed to be Democrats before, now suddenly being for Trump.

So on your basic level, he understands how persuasion works in social groups. And it makes sense because he's the first major investor in Facebook. And Facebook is completely based on sorting people by social groups, persuading and manipulating their opinions and perceptions. And so he's done that on the white, on the mass scale by investing in things like Facebook and Palantir. And he's done that on a personal level by personally creating this sort of cult of people who have now brought the tech right to the front of American politics. Unfortunately for him, the more people know about this stuff, the more they hate it. So he didn't figure out the whole part of politics where you got to do stuff that people like, that people feel as good for them.

Right. Again, billionaires don't have normal brains. They don't think normally. They think, wow, this sounds good to my fellow billionaires. Let's go tell everybody about it. And instead, you get massive rejection. This is an extremely unpopular regime. And, That explains why Curtis Jarvin has been openly weeping in his interviews and warning that everybody has to, all the tech fascists have to leave the country because they're going to get got if they stay here and the Democrats win. This is why they want to get rid of democracy, right? So they don't need to make the sell to the broader public. Yeah, democracy is accountability. And, you know, he's been calling for Trump to go more extreme.

That this is, you've got to do the thing. Got to. And now we see them raising the alarm about the communist. threat to our country, they're thinking about it. I don't know they got the guts to pull it off, but they're thinking about it. And probably if someone puts $5 billion more in crypto on the table, he'll try. Yeah. You know, one of the things that stands out to me in hearing you lay all that out, like, I think you're giving us a really good insight into how these ideas have grown, you know, the types of ideas that these people have come to and why they have. But one of the things in hearing

you talk about it is just, you know, the work that goes into listening to all this, to delving into it, For years, I was listening to every stupid thing that Elon Musk would say because I was like, I need to know what this man is saying so I can relate it to other people, right? Because so much of the coverage of Musk was so positive and everything he's saying is wonderful. When actually when you listen to it, it was kind of like crazy and ridiculous and not very intelligent at all in many cases. And so I wonder for you, you know, you have now spent a lot of time digging into what these people are saying, what these people are reading, you know, just trying to understand how these people people think. What is that actually like? The good thing is that I had a really rough childhood with a lot of poverty and violence. So I have a very high capacity for dysfunctional, bad things.

I think that's why I was so good in politics during my political career. And there are probably a lot of jobs I could have done, you know, if I had the aptitude to be a doctor, I would have probably been an emergency room doctor because, I mean, I'm very squeamish. Don't get me wrong. I don't think I could be a doctor. But I like high intensity things. And when I realized, how important this ideology had become and how powerful it was getting, I realized that I needed to immerse myself in it and to tell people about it because establishment media was completely apparently oblivious to it, not interested in it at all. A lot of people still won't touch it. I think it's starting to change a bit because it's become too obvious. And so I just considered

it my patriotic duty in a way. There were days certainly when I didn't have a book deal and I'm writing something for my newsletter when it had like 20 subscribers. And I'm like, why am I doing this today? The sun is shining. I could go do something else. Go do something more pleasant. But I just had this obsession with figuring this out and with explaining it to people. And I ended up burning a tremendous amount of my own money on it even. This was a good thing a book deal came along because this would have been really ruinous for me. I would have really done the things you're not supposed to do at my age. I'll be 50 this week. But it all worked out in the in. But it's just one of those things where, looking back now, now that the book's coming out and that

people have heard this, it's gaining, it's one of those things you hear about. We just have to take the risk. If you have this feeling that you have to do something, you have to follow that intuition. And this could have also ended with me just getting a job and disappearing and not do it. I came that close to taking a job before the book deal came and that would have required me to stop writing publicly. So I think I just couldn't turn away. And I couldn't understand for the of me why we weren't reading about this in the New York Times, the Washington Post, or other major outlets, it seemed to me that it was important knowledge for people to have before the election. And there were people who had mentioned it. The New York Times had articles about the dark

enlightenment and the new right, but no one really went and put it all together. And I can get why. That was pretty painful to listen to six hours of Bologis Srinivasin on a podcast. I mean, that guy's worse than Fidel Castro. He just goes on and on and on and on. I, I get kind of exhausted by, you know, 45 minutes and get tired of hearing myself speak very easily. Anyway, you know, it was just a job that had to be done. And I would be very glad if someone else had done it. But it didn't really seem like anyone was going to do the thing that I'm doing. No, I was very inspired by the work of Quinn Slobodian, a historian who's written a lot about some of these underlying

ideologies. There's an activist in San Francisco named Emily Mills, whose early Twitter threads on the network state were really where I first was like, well, what is that weird thing? She was the first to make the connection between what happened in San Francisco and the network state ideology. Because Gary Tan, the president of White Combinator, is a very proud member of the network state cult that believes they're going to replace democracy with these privatized cities or else with governments that answer to tech, which is largely what has happened in San Francisco. Silicon Valley has pretty much bought up the political power right now. And it happened to coincide with a nationwide downturn in crime. so they're pretending like they're winning somehow.

But as someone who's in politics a long time, I got to let them know that crime goes back up, you know? It's all cyclical. You haven't solved anything. Problems never stop occurring in politics. But when you have a bunch of millionaires screaming all day that everything has to be done differently, then you create a crisis.

But the crisis will come for them as well. So, yeah, that was basically it. I felt like, you know, there are other books that will be written on this stuff, no doubt. And there are things I didn't get around. to or say, I think this has to be a whole area of study. I think this should be a beat at every major publication in the world. Because if the oligarchs succeed in toppling our democracy by pairing up with this

Maga fascist movement, that'll be the most important story in the history of the United States, how we ended, how our nation died. And so I would highly encourage editors at these big publications to start paying attention. And, you know, the moment they are starting writing about this, I'd be happy to go do something else because this is some pretty dark stuff. stuff to think about all day. And it's not about me. It was just I was in the position to see what wasn't being done. And that is what I tried to do in my book is tell people what exactly is happening right now and why and what they want. And to some degree how we can stop it.

Yeah, absolutely. And I do want to get to that part a bit later in our conversation. But to pick up on what you were saying there, like, do you have an idea of why these major publications still don't pay more attention to what we're seeing with these tech billionaires and the ideology that they have? Like you say, you know, We often see kind of dedicated articles that are related to this, but then that won't be reflected in like, you know, the kind of general technology coverage that they do, right? It's like, you know, a one-off feature piece, but then that doesn't seem to be picked up into the broader way that they approach reporting on the tech industry. And it really stands out to me just recently because we saw this interview that the economist did with Elon Musk. And, well, there was some pushing on his politics and, you know, the actions that he has taken, there was still a lot of, like, you know, agreeing with his positions.

and justifying them to a certain degree and the editor-in-chief doing interviews after where she was declaring that she was not an Elon Musk hater and she still thought he was a genius and all this kind of stuff. So what do you think kind of motivates that and motivates them not to go harder on these people who, as you say, are very clearly threatening democracy in this moment? Well, that economist interview was sent out

as part of the insider newsletter for the economist, sponsored by Anthropic. Brought to you by Anthropic. So a lot of media outlets are highly dependent on ad revenue and partnerships with technology companies, with Silicon Valley, with corporations in general. And increasingly a lot of the business sections of, or The Economist is a business magazine, but business sections of newspapers and other publications use as a revenue model, events. And to have events as your revenue model, you've got to make sure people will come to them, CEOs, famous venture capitalists. And you're not going to have a successful events revenue stream if you're really pissing these people off, if you're really hitting them where it hurts.

Maybe if they go too far, you have to do that, if they have a serious criminal case against them or whatever. But we've largely seen this cloak of invisibility around the extremist anti-American anti-democracy ideology of these tech zillionaires. And so I think that's one level of it. People will say that's not true, oh, we don't do it that way, but yes, you do do it that way, right? Yes, you are dependent on that revenue stream. The other part of it, I think, is the editing class is very allergic to anything complex or complicated or scary or that seems to them conspiratorial, regardless of how much evidence there is that it really matters and has to be taken seriously. What I found is that younger reporters in the newsroom reach out and express interest or admiration in

my work, but they're not allowed to write about this stuff. They don't exactly say that all the time. Few have pretty much said that, but their editors are like, no, we're not touching that. The San Francisco Chronicle has written a few stories about actual network state projects on the network state dashboard, biology's official dashboard, and they won't say that it's a part of the network state. Right. So there's a ban on calling at the network state or, you know, so here's this tower they're trying to build on Market Street in San Francisco and have it be its own society. in selling citizenships. And you're not going to say that that's literally on the network state dashboard.

So there's some kind of bar to recognizing the power of this cult ideology or that it is actually a cult. And in San Francisco, that's not unusual because the newspapers completely missed the Jim Jones thing, right, until it was far too late. In fact, the reporter who broke the bad stories about Jim Jones, who ended up killing all of his followers in Guyana, had to go write it for a magazine that would allow him to touch the subject, right? So history repeats itself sometimes, but I do think that's changing a bit. And my hope is that the book will help editors understand that this is all nailed down and real. And sometimes what you have to do is frame it up for people, help them understand why it's important. For example, people are like, why are you talking about Bologis Srinivasin?

Who cares? Well, now the Wall Street Journal is working on a big story about Balaji Svinawana because he just got thrown out of Malaysia where his cult was trying to start a sovereign nation on a failed housing development and calling it tech Zionism in a Muslim country. And this came to light. And tens of thousands of Malaysians expressed outrage. And they got thrown out of the country. Now they're moving to Kazakhstan. So part of it is people understanding that the stuff I've been writing about, the stuff other people have been trying to raise awareness about, does matter.

And it's starting to be clearer to people why it matters. And I think people have had a hard time understanding how these things all connect, you know. Although it's been exhilarating for me, I wrote about Yarvin's connection to Vance in July of 24. And the New York Times didn't interview Yarvin until like the day before the inauguration. So they are moving slowly. And I would argue that we need the press to understand you've got to move more quickly on this stuff. I know it seems fringe, but these guys are really into fringe, crazy ideas. And these ideas wouldn't matter if they weren't billionaires.

And I think editors need to understand that they no longer create reality. The editors don't create reality. The billionaires create the reality. And when they say these things and they put millions and tens of millions of dollars into these things, we have to take them seriously because it tells us where we're going. I definitely agree. And I hadn't even considered the events business kind of side of the equation in talking about that in the revenue stream that comes from it.

But hopefully, you know, the fact that you have a book on this subject gives editors an opportunity to have you on or to write articles about your book that brings in some of these perspectives a bit more as an introduction to kind of widening out this conversation. But I wanted to go back to something that we were talking about a bit earlier. And this is the relationship with Trump, right? And in the book, you talk about how the Trump family has become very close with the tech industry and kind of enmeshed in the tech industry. Can you talk to me a bit about that and how that shapes you think the politics of this moment and ensures that the Trump administration is further serving the interests of the tech industry. The Trump family is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Silicon Valley,

especially crypto. Donald Trump used to call crypto a scam against the dollar and say that it was not real, and that there's only one real currency in the United States, the dollar. And now he's become the crypto bro in chief, which coincides with him becoming a crypto billionaire. And Trump literally became a crypto billionaire on the day he returned to the White House. And his sons have also followed suit with all kinds of crypto businesses and interests. And people know they can go buy their coins and that's the way to do business with the Trump family. What crypto has done is finally found a real use case besides crime and terrorism and scams. It is a weapon of mass corruption.

It is a towering mechanism by which. politicians in the United States can be openly bought and bribed. And it's so vast the scale of corruption of the Trump crime family that it's hard to even make it news anymore. Right. The New York Times, the Wall Street Journal, they have published this, but it doesn't seem to be slapping people in the face the way it would have say Kamala Harris earned a thousand dollars from crypto while being in the White House, which I think we'd have the editorial boards calling for impeachment. Instead, they are siphoning up billions of dollars and adding more Silicon Valley interests all the time. Jared Kushner, Trump's son-in-law, has now become a billionaire, has his own AI company.

So you see this joining of forces. The Trump family has become Silicon Valley and the Silicon Valley has become the Trump family. And they have a regime that is combining government power, politics, crypto, AI, surveillance, defense technology, and religion into one bundle of power that they're trying to control. And that's why I call it fascism. That bundling of everything under one regime is a hallmark of fascism. And we'll see how far they can get with that. But I think we have to realize that with Trump being for sale, all it takes is someone willing to pour billions of dollars into their crypto schemes to get what they want. And that leaves us open to all kinds of problems

because people from other countries who do not have our best interests in mind can manipulate this president very easily, be it Russia or China or whoever. And this is the nightmare of the founding fathers. What we revealed with this technological fascism is that there's massive vulnerabilities in our, government. We were absolutely susceptible to overthrow, if only the wealthiest men in the country.

A lot of these guys, by the way, are immigrants. They weren't even born here. You can't be president if you weren't born here. And I hate to say it, but I'm kind of thinking that that's the one form of bigotry we should actually be okay with, because seeing what the foreign born billionaires are doing to our country just through political corruption is bad enough. I mean, Trump was born here and he's still betraying the country. But yeah, there would have been the future. We probably wouldn't have lasted if the British could have sent a rich guy over to become the first president and being like, we're going back to the monarchy, right? They were trying to guard against this oligarchic betrayal. And I really think that's what's happening here. This country's being betrayed by the wealthiest people

in the country. And not just the oligarchs who are directly lining up with Trump, but all the oligarchs and billionaires and rich people who are staying silent about it. Where are all the billionaires fighting against this? Willing to go to jail or prison or even die for their country, right? No matter what happens, they're just going to tin their own gardens. And so that's why in my book, I say, we can have billionaires or we can have democracy. We cannot have both because the billionaires aren't doing us any good. They're only doing tremendous amounts of evil. And if they get their way, there'll be even more destruction and damage ahead, because once again, that's the self-fulfilling prophecy that they're following. Definitely. And I want

to pick back up on that, what you're saying there in just a second. But before I do, I want to ask you about AI, right? Because you mentioned AI before. You're talking a lot about crypto there. What role do you see the generative AI moment playing into this kind of rise of tech fascism as well? And how does it play into the growth of this authoritarian ideology being pushed by the tech industry? I think LLMs have helped to create a lot of psychosis. It seems to me like a lot of the gobblerly gooks, some of these venture capitalists are spewing, both in their writing, on their social media and in the way they think now has been highly influenced by them being in these self-affirming loops with LLMs.

And LLM's hallucinating a path to victory in endless success and immortality here. I think that's been part of it. The other, I think, big way that AI matters is it's very useful for propaganda, for producing propaganda at mass scale, whether it's video or writing. You can just do these things a lot more quickly. with a lot fewer people. And of course, the most important layer is how much money is being produced for the venture capitalists, for these AI oligarchs on the way to figuring out whether this is just a bubble or whether this is actually the beginning of the end of humanity and the beginning of the

great transhuman tescreal age, right? Which I don't fully believe in, by the way. I don't necessarily believe in all their mythologies. I think that's what they want to happen. It's not necessarily what has to happen. So I think that right now what we're seeing, we saw it with crypto in 24 and again this year and with Elon Musk, AI is now becoming a massive player in political spending. So you're going to have these guys spending half a billion dollars in the midterms to get politicians, to buy politicians who will serve their interests. And so regardless of what ends up being the story with AI over the long term, and I don't think all AI is a useless technology. I think it's been done in a very unethical and destructive way. And I don't think that it needs to

swallow up everything and that we all have to give everything to it and nothing will be left for humans to do. That's part of the mythology. I think in medicine, figuring out diseases, mathematics, things like that, there could be some reuses for this stuff. But the part where it seeks to replace all human productivity and creativity is part of the economic hustle of trying to justify the multi-trillion dollar investments they're seeking to say somehow this will all be paid off because all of the revenue generated on the entire planet and the universe will somehow come back to us and then to you, right? That's the pitch, which is why people hate it because you're saying all of us don't matter and all of you do matter. So I think that right now the main

use of AI like crypto is to produce all of this money and power to take control of our politics and make sure that our government works to create more money and power for these guys, regardless of where the product ends up going. Right now, I think the main product is power and who controls the future. That seems to be their main obsession. To me, the biggest use of an LLM is as an advanced web engine, search engine, and then you have to be careful because it'll hallucinate things. So to me, it's like, people are like, you should use it for research,

But I don't want to introduce any false links that don't exist. That's just, you know, you have to double check everything. So I don't understand why an advanced search engine is the world disrupting technology. And of course, there are more things you can do with it. But we're seeing the backlash, not just against the jobs, but with people, you know, now you've got AI programs to hunt AI writing. And so check this, check out this economic model. On one hand, it's telling you rewrite this with AI, push this button.

And on the other hand, it's like, here's the AI detector to see if, it's AI. So why are you encouraging people to use AI to write and then selling a product that helps to shame them and suppress them for writing with AI? Because you just need to find revenue out of any damn hole that will spit it. Right? That's insane. So I think that's kind of, and also if you, if you can't trust AI because it hallucinates, how can you trust AI detection if it hallucinates? So we're just in this hallucinatory hall of mirrors where the only goal is to get money at every turn. No matter what you do, you have to give your money to us, which is largely the world that Silicon Valley has created, right? There are not many

things we can do on the day to day without somehow paying these guys and using their products. And that used to just seem like, wow, how nice of Google to provide free email. Like, you know, this is like 20 years ago when everybody went to Gmail. And now it has a very different feeling when you understand the actual business model of not only harvesting our data, which is bad enough, but using the money to take control of our politics and support policies that are directly harmful and destructive to us and our families. So AI is just that on steroids, allegedly, right? I mean, there was this moment. Now we're seeing just backlash against the data centers, which gives me a lot of hope. I have a cousin who's never been involved in politics, never expressed an

interest, and now she's helping organize a protest against data centers in our rural hometown. And I had nothing to do with that, right? Like, I just saw it on Instagram. Like, that's amazing. That's how deep this is going. And I think people get it. But, you know, when the AI companies spend all their time telling everybody we're going to destroy everything, maybe, you're going to radicalize some people.

And maybe that's not such a bad thing. No, not at all. And I love to hear that story, right? And that's what I feel as well. Like, seeing the data center protest does give me a lot of hope because you have so many people who, you know, aren't traditionally politically activated, you know, of many different political stripes all coming together to say, this is unacceptable. This is not right. You know, what these companies are doing is not something that we accept and they're working together to

try to stop it. And I think that's fantastic, right? And that's kind of where I want to end off our conversation as well, right? You've given us a lot of insight into this tech fascism that these companies and these billionaires are building and the threats that it poses in the United States. And I would say beyond the United States as well, right, as they have influence in so many other countries. You know, you mentioned even Malaysia, trying to push them out. And so what do you think is the counter to this, right? You know, how is the power of these billionaires actually reigned in? What does that look like? And, you know, do you see hope on that front? But also, you know, we've been talking a lot about the Republicans. Why have the Democrats not worked more aggressively

in trying to push back against this, you know, attempted takeover by the tech industry? The Democrats are just as addicted to billionaire money as the Republicans are. And so you've seen Democrats you should really know better, remain silent on Silicon Valley's complicity in what's happening in our country and continue to speak positively and vote in favor of bills that the crypto industry is pushing with a gun to the head of anybody who doesn't vote for it. You know, a $10 million gun that will come after you and drive you out of politics if you don't do what they want.

And it's the money addiction. And I think we need leaders who are so. powerful and so righteous and so courageous that the money doesn't matter, that people understand that it's a data center trying to take down this politician. And we have some of those people appearing on the landscape. James Tala Rico has a very eloquent takedown of what's happening. Jasmine Crockett also did Chris Murphy, Bernie Sanders, AOC, Ron Wyden. We do have some politicians who are speaking directly to this. But there are others, like Gavin Newsom, the governor of California,

the state with all the tech oligarchs, the home of Silicon Valley, who really won't say a word against these guys. Why? Because he's going to run for president, and he wants their money. And he doesn't seem to understand that Silicon Valley is no longer about innovation and creativity and technology. Silicon Valley is about fascism. Silicon Valley is trying to destroy this country.

And so anybody who can get their money is not a threat to them. And that's a problem, right? Because these are newsome as someone people see as a potential leader. But I do think that the groundswell of public awareness we're starting to see with the data centers, which, you know, the data centers are like the monster that comes to eat your community and invade your towns. It's like someone in California described it as an alien invasion. It's like the aliens landed and suddenly they're powerful and they're here and we're trying to stop them. But for some reason, our politicians have been zombed out and won't help us. and they want to give the aliens what they want.

So I think that awareness is going to continue to rise and that the politicians like Newsom, who are followers rather than leaders, they follow polls, are going to have to come around at some point and realize you can't be a data center Democrat. You can't be a crypto Democrat. You can't be in league with the fascist destroying our country

and be the ones who lead us out of this. But I really think that's going to come from the people and from the leaders who are listening to people who are speaking directly at this. You know, they can't hurt Elizabeth Warren. They can't hurt Bernie Sanders. Their power is impervious to the billionaire money. And if you're a politician who's a Democrat and you don't have the guts or the talent to be

or the courage to be able to reach that level, you don't belong in the game right now. We need people who like, please spend $20 million against me. I'll be out there every day telling everybody they're spending that money. And so that's going to be, that's part of the problem, the addiction. to money, but I do think we're starting to see public awareness. People don't like the billionaires. They're afraid of the billionaires. They don't like AI. They don't want data centers. And I think the data centers are kind of a metaphor for the whole thing. Again, this alien invasion of our country, we wake up in the richest men in the world, the billionaires, those who have

gotten the most out of this system openly trying to destroy it, partnering with the Trump regime. And it's like a Twilight Zone episode. But we have to make it. it clear that we know what's happening. We have to name names and make it clear that there will be accountability and severe consequences if we can get them. And we have to make sure that we push for leaders, not just in politics, but in media, in society, who are speaking directly to this threat because this battle is not going away. The battle against the billionaire oligarchs of Silicon Valley is going to be ongoing through the 21st century. And it's an existential battle, because if they win, our lives are essentially over.

Look what's happening with the USAID cuts, right? If these guys make everyone else poor and they're the only rich ones, you cannot trust that we're all going to get a welfare check or a share of the extreme superabundance. Because we already have abundance. It's just not rationally or reasonably distributed. And Elon Musk said recently, money's not going to matter in 10 years. Then why is he trying to become a trillionaire?

Why are all these guys hoarding all their money if money's not going to matter, right? Why are they building bunkers if the future is bright? Because they know something that we don't, or so they think they do. So we have to know something that they don't, which is that their plans are not going to work, and that the people should not be afraid of the billionaires. The billionaires should be afraid of the people. And we all have a lot of work to do to make sure that that is the case very quickly, very soon. And as you say in the book, you know, there's only about a thousand billionaires in the United States and about 3,500 worldwide. So the number is not even that huge of people that need to be taken on. They just have a lot of power. Gil, I want to thank you

so much for coming on the show. It's a fantastic book. And I also want to wish you both an early birthday as we talk right now, but also a belated birthday for when the show comes out. Thanks so much for taking the time. Thank you. Gil Duran is the author of the Nerd Reich, Silicon Valley Fascism, and the War on Democracy. Tech Won't Save Us is made in partnership with the nation-magism, and is hosted by me, Paris Marks. Production is by Kyla Houston. Tech Won't Save Us relies on the support of listeners like you to keep providing critical perspectives on the tech industry.

You can join hundreds of other supporters by going to Patreon.com slash Tech Won't Save Us and making a pledge of your own. Thanks for listening and make sure to come back next week.