The Blindboy Podcast - Pineapple Folly
Episode Date: July 7, 2021A history of Ireland through lens of the Pineapple. A Deep dive, hot take. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information....
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God malish gael, you steamy queevas.
Welcome to the Blind Buy Podcast.
How is everybody? I hope you're enjoying the nice weather.
I'm, I'm waiting on my old fucking vaccine is what I'm doing.
I've applied for my vaccine.
And I'm waiting for the text that tells me I can have vaccine number one.
We were supposed to, we were supposed to kind of come out of lockdown this week.
They were supposed to allow a bit of indoor dining.
Currently, if you want to have a cup of coffee or a meal, you can't sit indoors.
You have to sit outdoors.
Now, this has actually been quite nice.
It has been very, very nice.
So we don't really have a tradition in Ireland of outdoor dining.
Not like they do in Spain or in Italy or France.
We don't have that tradition.
And in Limerick, my city,
which is usually very quiet,
empty in fact,
Limerick City Centre is often empty,
it's been magnificent the past few weeks
because you've got entire streets
with restaurants and tables and chairs outside
and loads of people just eating and enjoying the space.
And then what this has done is
it's had a psychological impact on anyone who's watching so not only have you got people eating
sitting down in restaurants outside but you've got people who would normally just walk through
the street are now magnetized there because there's other people there. And you just have groups of people standing around talking and chilling out.
And it feels like people are using public space.
Properly and socially.
And it's magnificent.
Because I've never seen Limerick so alive.
Maybe back in the Celtic Tiger days when I was younger.
But in the past 10 years
I've never seen Limerick so alive
with so many people
just living their lives
it's been fantastic
really really nice
but
it's fucking Ireland
and July is a bit of an angry month
July is a queer old month
because
it's one of these things about Ireland
you know June is very dry and hot
and
we have this
we've got a culture of shame in Ireland
a culture of shame whereby
if you enjoy something
you must then punish yourself
and some people blame this on Catholicism
and often times I think
is that Catholicism or is it the weather?
Sometimes I think the theatrics of Irish weather has given us an education in shame.
Because what happens is, June is dry and hot.
And then July comes around and says,
Oh you were enjoying June there for a while were you?
You fucking prick, Outside getting some sun.
What are you, Spanish?
You bollocks.
And then it just rains for July.
So the past week,
it's been a bit chaotic.
I was in town.
There was hundreds of people sitting outside in tables and chairs.
A lot of those tables and chairs didn't have
I don't even know the word for them, that's how alien
it is, those umbrellas that go
over public tables, parasols
so loads of the tables and chairs
didn't have fucking parasols over
them, I don't know why
so I'm walking down
the street
and people are outside eating
the weather is lovely
and then from nowhere the fucking clouds open The street. And people are outside eating. The weather is lovely.
And then from nowhere.
The fucking clouds open.
And this torrent.
Of fat July rain.
There's raindrops in July.
That are so large you could keep them as a pet.
Like a descending temporary wet pet.
So this rotund July rain.rents down onto everybody who's outside
trying to eat their lunches.
Within seconds people are soaking wet.
It's that rain where it's like, forget about it,
you're not even running away from this.
This is an aggressive,
liquid, meteorological revenge
for enjoying the June sun.
So this starts coming down.
And then there's just chaos.
There's people getting off their seats.
Running under other people's parasols.
And I just stood there getting wet.
Doing that Irish thing where instead of acknowledging that a bad thing is happening.
You say to yourself that it could be worse. so I'm there soaking wet saying to myself well at least it's kind of warm and it's
not like December so it's warm rain at least even though I'm soaking wet and it's in my toes now so
I'm gonna have that really queer set of itchy feet that you get from Fat July rain
but I'm
watching the food get destroyed
in the rain
you know really really
kind of going yeah this is why we can't
have nice things in Ireland
this is why we don't have an outdoor dining culture
and
it took about
90 seconds
but closest to me
this chap was eating
he'd ordered a lovely plate of fucking buffalo chicken wings
you know and they were in a little tapa dish
with the celery sticks and the blue cheese on the side
and there were this lovely
you know that lovely glistening bright orange
that buffalo wings have you know that lovely glistening bright orange that buffalo wings have.
You know that lovely mixture of hot sauce and butter.
But the rain, I watched the rain pelt off the fucking buffalo wings and it bleached them and exposed the bare chicken skin.
chicken skin and then the little tapa dish started to overflow
with this
orange buffalo
sludge that went
dripping off the table onto the ground
like blood
onto the cobbles
and I looked at him and I'm like
I won't be able to eat buffalo wings for a year
now, that's it now
that's put me off buffalo wings
so I averted my eyes completely
from that poor man's buffalo wings and then i looked to the right and there's a fucking pizza
just getting hammered hammered by rain and what had happened is that the pizza which again a
lovely fucking stone baked pizza looked fantastic the The water had infiltrated the dough.
So the pizza had like,
bloated and expanded into this soggy mess.
And then floating on top were slices of pineapple,
just floating on top.
And the mad thing is that the first image that came into my head,
I'm looking at this poor man's pizza with the floating pineapple. And the first image that came into my head, I'm looking at this poor man's pizza with the floating pineapple,
and the first image that came into my head was,
do you know your man Paddington Bear?
That fucking bear, and he was wearing the yellow raincoat,
all the little pieces of pineapple, buoyantly floating.
It reminded me of, like, just lots of Padding paddington bears face down drowning in a swimming
pool and i don't know why i thought of that i you know i tend not to interrogate the immediacy of
the of the unconscious mind but i think maybe what it was was was i don't know paddington for me
represents probably something very happy in childhood or something something that has to do with dreams and hopes
if, ok the emotions
that were going through me at that moment
seeing all this food
getting destroyed, I felt like
my dreams were being crushed
my dreams of
oh look at us here in Limerick, we're like
Italians, sitting outside
and that's something I'd love to see
so my dreams were crushed.
So, something
to do with Paddington Bear in my childhood
must have something to do with aspirations and dreams.
So then when the little bits
of pineapple were floating in the
pizza, the image that came into my head
was 20 Paddingtons
drowning. And I can laugh at it
now, but it wasn't funny at the time.
People were shouting and screaming. Like it wasn't funny at the time people were shouting and
screaming like it wasn't no one saw the funny side of an extreme torrent of rain ruining their
lunch in 90 seconds no one found that funny and then of course what happens the rain fucks off
the sun is back out and people are going I'm not paying for this lunch you should have given me a
parasol and I didn't stick around but I'm assuming no one paid for this lunch you should have given me a parasol and
I didn't stick around but I'm assuming no one paid for their
lunch so that was disappointing
that was disappointing because this week we were supposed
to be allowed to have indoor dining
and I want to be able to go to a coffee shop
I want to sit so the thing
for me is I'm not fucking risking
sitting outside a cafe
in Limerick with my laptop writing a book
if the rain is going to come down like that
I want to sit indoors
so it's a bit disappointing
but at the same time
the government are paranoid about this fucking Delta variant
and now we have the Lambda variant as well
government are paranoid about that
so they've pushed back
indoor dining for a while
what can you do
but
I won't say the trauma but the dining for a while what can you do but so that
I won't say the trauma
but the
the impact of that incident
and it's specifically
it's specifically the visual image
of the floating pineapples
it just
I couldn't stop thinking about pineapples
pineapples
because I'm not
pineapples aren't a huge feature
of my life
maybe eat pineapples
once a year
closest I'll get to a
I don't have anything
against anyone
who puts pineapples on pizza
it's not my vibe
I know people are very
purist about it
but I can understand
it's sweet and sour
people are entitled to that
I've got respect for pineapples
they've got
chemical in them
called bromelain
which can be used
as a meat tenderiser
I think that's fairly cool
but I couldn't stop
thinking about pineapples
and it got me thinking of
a couple of years back
I was up in
I was gigging
I was gigging in Kildare
I think
or somewhere near it
and I was up in Kildare
which is close enough to Dublin
it's within the pale
Kildare's weird
Kildare isn't in Dublin
but if a Kildare person is outside of Dublin
they'll try and tell a culture that they're from Dublin
which is an odd thing
that Kildare people do
I think Kildare people would be better off just going,
I'm from fucking Kildare, it's not Dublin, it's fine.
You know?
You're not impressing me as a Limerick person
by telling me you're from Dublin when you're not.
We know the difference.
You know? There's nothing wrong.
Kildare's got many things to be proud of.
You've got a fucking...
There's an outlet store.
But anyway, I was up in Kildare
and it was about two years ago
and I had some time to kill
and the weather was nice
so I went to this place called
Castletown Estate
and around near Castletown Estate
as I was walking around the gardens
we'll say
I came across this really really
strange building
like it looked like a it looked like a building I came across this really, really strange building.
Like, it looked like a... It looked like a building.
And it was like a monument.
Did it look a bit like a pyramid?
Just this weird, ornate, concrete tower that had a fence around it.
And it was clearly like two or three hundred years old.
that had a fence around it and it was clearly like
two or three hundred years old
and someone had put a lot of effort
into this
strange monument
and it just my eyes went towards it
I'm like what the fuck is this
and then when I looked closer at it
I saw like wow
the designs are very intricate
this
I don't know what this is
but it's a very
intricate, strange looking
gigantic monument with a tower
and it has lots of lovely little designs
on it and stuff
so I tried to get as close as I could to get a look at them
because obviously I know a thing or two about art
history so
in my mind I'm thinking right okay
this is two, three hundred years old
we're near like this was probably
a stately home or some
we're in the pale we're definitely in the pale
the pale was the area
around Dublin which would have
been very British
been very British
in English you know
aristocracy would have lived there
so I'm aware of stately would have lived there so I'm aware
of stately home out of this so I'm going
some eccentric English cunt
built this
weird monument
I want to look closely I want to see these designs
because what I was thinking was that it
was Masonic it was something to do with Freemasons
and as I look really closely
at the designs on this monument in Kildare
I see pineapples
and I'm there going
the fuck is there a lot of pineapples
why does this weird pointless building
have loads of pineapples carved into the concrete
and it's like 300 years old
and I'd kind of forgotten about it
but because this week
I'd been thinking about pineapples
I'm like I need to investigate this
I can't just walk away from a
300 year old monument in Ireland
because someone made
an aesthetic choice
to put pineapples there
and
people just don't put pineapples
there for the laugh laugh it symbolised something
it meant something
so I went on a hot take journey this week
I said fuck it
let's find out why was there pineapples
on that monument up in Kildare
so it led me on an interesting hot take journey
which I'm going to drag you through
and I'm going to drag you through.
And I'm going to tell you, I'm going to tell a story of Irish history from the perspective of a pineapple.
And it's surprisingly intriguing and it makes for a good hot take.
And the hot take, you know, for me, the hot take, it's going to be factual.
I'm going to stick to the facts.
I've done a good bit of research.
But when I go at history from a hot take perspective,
I'm going at it from the perspective of a fiction writer.
I want to tell you a version of history that's just really strange and interesting and different.
And that's a hot take for me.
And I found it.
So firstly, this monument has got a name.
It's known as the Obelisk.
It's now a national monument, I found out.
It's also known as Connolly's Folly.
And it was built in 1740.
Okay.
And it has pineapples on it
so let's look now at the
let's take a little look at the history of pineapples
pineapples are native to South America
and
Christopher Columbus
who quote on quote
discovered America
and I say quote on quote because
you can't discover a place where people already live.
Christopher Columbus was a bollocks.
Okay?
He was a murdering bollocks.
Christopher Columbus headed over to South America in 1492.
And in 1493,
in the Caribbean island of Guadalupe,
Christopher Columbus first came across pineapples
right, came across lots
of different fruits in
the new world but one
of the ones that was particularly impressive was pineapples
so
Christopher Columbus was
he was Italian but he was heading over there
on behalf of Spain
so
he manages to bring back
a bunch of fruit
and a bunch of
seeds and spices
and whatever he's found
brings it back on the ship
and
he must have brought a couple of young pineapples
ones that weren't fully ripe
so they arrive back in Spain
and I'm guessing
like that journey is probably six weeks
at least
back then
maybe even fucking two months
couple of pineapples
arrive back to Spain
in 1493
and
at that point as well
they're probably mushy
and very
very ripe
so probably incredibly sweet
like pineapples are interesting
like if you leave a pineapple go a little bit too much
it almost naturally turns into alcohol
so the pineapple gets back to Spain
and the first person to taste it
is the king of Spain
and all the different nobles and royalty
have a little bit of this fucking pineapple
and they go apeshit for it
fucking apeshit
you have to remember
sweet things weren't very common in the european diet at the time you would have had things like
honey but like proper sweet sugar wasn't really a thing like this was before cane sugar cane sugar is from Papua New Guinea but cane sugar was brought
to the Caribbean and grown there
and it became this huge sugar trade
which fed slavery and all this
but when the pineapple came back to Spain in 1493
the king of Spain had never tasted something this sweet
and this complex
it's hard for us to empathise with it King of Spain had never tasted something this sweet. And this complex.
It's hard for us to empathise with it.
But like.
Pineapples really are special.
The way that they taste.
They really are.
There's sweetness.
There's tanginess.
As fruit goes.
Pineapples are.
Very close to fucking sweets.
Like.
It's almost fizzy.
Like it's very unique. burns your tongue it's it's
something new and very pleasurable and you'd be hard-pressed to find someone who'll say no to a
nice juicy piece of pineapple it really is incredible so the king of spain is eating it
going this is fucking amazing then they start to fetishize the pineapple because the royalties start to enjoy the fact that the pineapple itself looks like it has a crown.
So they felt, oh, this is a royal fruit.
This is a fucking royal fruit.
It's got a crown.
God has put a crown on this fruit.
You know, and then you start bringing in fucking Catholic Spain, some religiosity to it.
And they think that it's a fruit from the Garden of Eden and all this
like I did a podcast a few
weeks back about the painter Hieronymus Bosch
and when Hieronymus
Bosch paints the Garden of Earthly Delights
there's quite a few pineapples
in there so the pineapples
to Spanish royalty
became a
fruit of incredibly high esteem
that you could only get
on a six week journey
halfway across the world
and also
they couldn't grow it
they simply could not
they couldn't grow pineapples in Spain
so
in the early 1500s
this was rare
you might
if you were lucky even if you were a king, you might
get to taste a pineapple four times in your entire life. An early description of a European
description of the pineapple from around then says it's scaly like an artichoke at the first
view but more like to a cone of the pine tree which we call a pineapple for the farmay
being so sweet in smell tasting as if wine rose water and sugar were mixed together
so as you can imagine what happens the pineapple becomes the most exclusive fruit that could possibly be imagined and it becomes a symbol
of royalty and decadence. You remember a podcast I did about a month ago called Lobster Purple
where I spoke about how how lobsters became an exclusive food and how the colour purple
became associated with royalty. Well in the 1500s to 1600s the pineapple purple became associated with royalty well in the 1500s
the 1600s
the pineapple became
a symbol of royalty
because only royalty
this might as well have been a fruit from Mars
that's what you're dealing with
a fucking unbelievably tasty
fruit from Mars
and this process of
the European diet
changing completely
because of the quote-unquote discovery of America,
that's known as the Columbian Exchange.
It's the fucking food and animals and diseases
that were brought over from the New World to the Old World
and the Old World to the new world.
Vice versa, that carry on.
Like, things we take for granted today.
Fucking tobacco, chocolates.
Corn.
Vanilla.
These are all things that came from the Americas.
That didn't exist in the European diet.
Like, fucking tomatoes, man.
Columbus bought tomatoes over
to Europe from South America
and they were able to grow.
So pineapples
could not grow in Europe.
That made them really exclusive but
tomatoes could grow.
But the mad thing about Europeans and
tomatoes, for like a hundred
years
Europeans didn't eat tomatoes
they assumed
that they were just deadly poisonous
and no one would even risk eating them
the name tomato
translates in Latin to wolf peach
they believed that it was this
peach
they believed that it was
a mythical
fruit that had been described
in a 13th century book
by a fella called Galen
right
they believed that it was
this mythical fruit
that was used to poison wolves
so
the Spanish
grew tomatoes
as decoration
only
for like a hundred years
and no one would
dare go near them
until a poor person said
let's try and eat it
and they're like
yum yum this
is delicious and i think it was the italians who started that and also of course another
very important food stuff that was brought over from south america was the potato and it was the
portuguese i believe that brought that to Europe. From fucking Peru.
Because potatoes, Europeans didn't know what potatoes were.
So the thing with the potato is that really did grow well in Europe.
That grew fucking fantastically well.
Particularly in Ireland.
The first potatoes were brought to Ireland, I think, in the 1600s.
Accidentally, by Portuguese sailors down around Wexford.
The Portuguese had been using potatoes as a military food
because here's this highly nutritious thing that stores kind of well
and you can just fucking eat like an apple and it has everything you need in it.
So the Portuguese were using it as a military food
and then
they stopped off in Wexford
planted a few of them
or fucking threw them on the ground
that's another thing with a potato
you throw a potato on the ground
and it'll turn into a plant
so the potato began to thrive wild
in Ireland
and that's how the potato took root in Ireland
and became a foodstuff. It just loved growing in Ireland. And there's a queer little duality
between the pineapple and the potato, both of them coming over from South America and
how they both relate to Ireland in a strange little ironic way which relates to that weird
building I saw in Kildare that had the
pineapples on top
so I want to tell that story uninterrupted
because it's
a little bit complex, it's a bit complex
and I want to try and make it simple
in a narrative
so before I go into that let's have a little ocarina
pause so I'm uninterrupted. No, no, don't. The first omen, I believe, girl, is to be the mother.
Mother of what?
Is the most terrifying.
Six, six, six.
It's the mark of the devil.
Hey!
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Gentle ocarina pause this week.
So that was the ocarina pause,
which meant that you would have
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because of that incident with the pizza.
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alright dog bless
it's actually an extra whispery podcast this week
I'm being particularly quiet
because a buddy of mine
is doing a staycation
he's doing a staycation down in Kerry
for the week
and he gave me his parrot
called Archie
to mind
and Archie's an African grey parrot
very friendly
but it's a fucking parrot
so all so noisy
so currently Archie is in his cage
out in the kitchen
but I don't want to fucking
it's late at night
and I think waking up a parrot
would possibly ruin the podcast
so that's why I'm being extra whispery
so back to the 1600s
while the potato
is from
the potato from South America
is absolutely thriving in Ireland
growing wild like weeds
doing brilliantly with very little
assistance, while the potato is thriving
they're still
fetishising fucking
pineapples on the continent
and they can't grow them, they still can'tising fucking pineapples on the continent. And they can't grow them.
They still can't grow the pineapples.
And news of the pineapple has travelled.
It's not just the Spanish royalty who are nibbling pineapples now.
It's the English royalty have had a taste, the Portuguese, the whole shebang.
And they're just racking their brains going,
this is the fucking tastiest thing I've ever tasted.
And I might only get two bites in my entire life.
We need to sort this shit out.
So a kind of a race emerges where they're trying to figure out how the fuck do we grow pineapples here in Europe?
Because it's too tasty.
We need to figure it out.
So the first ones to figure out how to grow pineapples,
how to grow this difficult, large fruit that's from a hot fucking humid country
were the Dutch, right?
The Dutch at this point, by around 1620,
the Dutch were cunts.
The Dutch were absolute bollocks
with slavery and colonialism, real shower of pricks.
And the Dutch had the
Dutch West India Company
so they were bringing pineapples
over from the Caribbean
and then the Dutch
they have this culture
so I don't fully know the reasoning
behind this right
I think what it is
like the Dutch today
are still leading the world
when it comes to greenhouses
I think what it is
is that
they have all this flat reclaimed land.
They've got, it rains an awful lot.
So the Dutch were real pioneers of greenhouses
as a way to grow their food sources on a small amount of land.
So the Dutch pioneered greenhouses
and they were the ones that first successfully grow the pineapple
by the the 1680s and the way the way they used to heat the greenhouses was
harsh shit they they used to put tons and tons of manure horse manure inside the greenhouses
on these big royal estates and then the horse manure would get so hot
that it would heat the greenhouse up
so it meant that you had heat in the day
but then at night time the greenhouse
could be heated by the horse shit
and this allowed the pineapples to grow
because they needed to
like it's having a greenhouse
and heating it in the day time isn't a problem
but before electricity
you know, how did you do it?
So they used horseshit and this kept it warm at night time
and then the Dutch figured out how to grow fucking pineapples.
But the interesting thing is, is that around the 1680s
you had your glorious fucking revolution.
So that means William of Orange.
So William of Orange was a Dutch king
who also became King of Orange. So William of Orange was a Dutch king who also became king of England.
So the Dutch and the Brits had a fairly solid relationship.
Even, you know, gin.
I've done entire podcasts on gin before.
But gin is a Dutch drink.
It's Genever.
And gin became huge in England because of that Dutch connection
and they wanted to stop drinking brandy
because brandy was French
but anyway it was the Dutch
who showed the Brits
how to grow pineapples
so the English royalty now
were able to grow their own pineapples
on their estates
and the pineapple became
accessible
way more accessible than if you'd brought the pineapple became accessible, way more accessible
than if you'd brought the pineapple over on a ship
from the Caribbean but now at least
it was able to be grown
in greenhouses for a
small amount of royal people
and they went apeshit for the pineapple
now the name William of
Orange, you know that's where orange
men come from, you'll know that
that spells bad things for Ireland, when William of Orange, you know, that's where Orange men come from, you'll know that that spells bad things
for Ireland. When William of Orange
was, came
into fucking power and before
him as well with Cromwell, that meant
the Protestant descendancy.
That's when things started going
very, very bad for the poor people
of Ireland.
The Protestant descendancy in Ireland
meant the eradication of the Catholic
Irish, we'll say the native Irish people, which eventually culminated in the potato famine.
Back to the pineapples. By the 1700s, the Brits had invented a thing called a pineapple stove,
which was a furnace that could heat greenhouses so this this meant that pineapples
were still very hard to come by but a little bit more accessible if you were wealthy so because
the pineapple was being elevated to this status of royalty and exclusivity what happens is that
the middle classes in England.
Who would have been the industrial revolution.
The factory owners.
No money.
They would try and copy everything that royalty were doing.
So they all wanted fucking pineapples.
But they couldn't really afford them.
They say that a pineapple in the 1700s.
Would have been the equivalent of about 8,000 pounds for one pineapple.
So this weird industry started to emerge in places like London,
where people were renting pineapples.
Now, I'm not joking you.
So what would happen with the upper middle classes of London when they were having dinner parties or whatever,
is you couldn't afford a pineapple,
so what you'd do is you'd rent a pineapple for one night
and then have it as the centrepiece at your dinner party
to let everybody see, I've got a pineapple.
And then the next day you'd give it to another person
and it would cost less until finally the last person
rented the pineapple when it was mushy and maybe
that person got to eat it but sometimes people wouldn't even sometimes people would literally
rent a pineapple and arrive to a party with the pineapple like under their arm and they'd just be
at a party hanging out carrying a pineapple the whole time
like just a decorative thing a rented fucking pineapple that's how mad these cunts were and
then what happened if you couldn't even afford to rent a pineapple what happened is the pineapple
starts to appear as a decorative element on clothing or on a wedge wood who used to make cutlery and
fucking dishes he'd have pineapples pineapples became a design motif in the 1700s the 1800s
they became a design motif to symbolize opulence generosity. Like even if you look at,
if you're around Dublin or Limerick and you see Georgian architecture,
Georgian architecture up and down Ireland,
if you look at Georgian railings,
sometimes on the corner of a Georgian railing,
you'll see a little thing that looks like an urn or something.
That's actually based on a pineapple.
Pineapples were really important symbolically
to represent wealth and
generosity if you couldn't afford to
rent one and when you start to see
this
you start seeing
fucking pineapples everywhere basically
in architecture so
around the same time
a trend in architecture was happening
known as Orientalism
where British architecture in particular
because Britain had colonised India
was borrowing a lot of architectural styles
from India
in particular
Indian style domes at the top of buildings
but sometimes
when you look at a building from that period
and you look at the dome at the top
it's not an Indian style dome
it's actually
a fucking pineapple hidden in plain sight for instance look up the National Gallery in London
the dome at the top of that is a fucking pineapple now you might be thinking doesn't look that much
like a pineapple to me well it's possible that the person who was designing it never even didn't
even get to see a pineapple in real life.
What they had was a shitty drawing of a pineapple.
But there's fucking pineapples everywhere, on top of buildings, all this shit.
So this takes me back now to the original little building, that weird fucking monument that I found up in Kildare.
Connolly's Folly, as it known or the Obelisk as it's known
as a national monument in Ireland
so when I'd found this out about
oh fuck me
pineapples were a feature in architecture
and design from the 1700s
to the 1800s
something that you'd associate with the Rococo movement
I've done a podcast before on the Rococo movement
of art
it's a type of art from that period that was
shit, very very decorative
with very little substance
but anyway, so this building up in Kildare
this monument, I'm going
fucking great, I've got it sorted now
that's why
a building in Kildare that's built
in 1740 has got pineapples
on it, whatever rich
English person
that built it
was just adhering to the style of the time
and was showing off
some pineapples
was trying to show off that they even knew what a pineapple was
but then I looked in further
and it's
yes that's the case but it's a small bit
darker than that
so let's take it back to 1740
when this
monument is built
in Kildare
and let's take it back to the potato
this other
food source
that came over from
South America
so you've got this potato that
thrives, that fucking grows
in Ireland
that becomes the staple food of the poor
and the potato and the pineapple
are fucking exact opposites
this is what I find intriguing
they're exact fucking opposites
so why does the potato become
so popular in Ireland
why does it become so fucking popular
so I'll try and condense this down very quickly and apologies if I get some details wrong by the 1600s in Ireland? Why does it become so fucking popular? So I'll try and condense this down very quickly
and apologies if I get some details wrong.
By the 1600s in Ireland what you had
was the Cromwellian
conquest of Ireland. Oliver Cromwell's
conquest of Ireland which
was very religious based. That was a
Protestant based conquest
of Ireland because
Ireland was conquered by the Brits
the Normans in the 1100s
and yes they
conquered us, it wasn't particularly
pleasant but between
1100 and 1600
the Normans had
kind of assimilated a bit
into Ireland especially
outside the fucking
pale, outside Kildare
the rest of Ireland, you had Norman families
kind of intermarrying with Gaelic clans,
and Ireland in the 1400s, the 1500s,
wasn't really under full English control.
It was nearly in danger of becoming something new and independent.
But Oliver Cromwell's reconquest
was very fucking vicious
and it was religious
Cromwell was
a Protestant
fundamentalist
you could compare him to fucking
ISIS he was a Protestant fundamentalist
who really believed
that Catholics need to fucking die
and Cromwell came to Ireland and he did acts of genocide.
He did acts of genocide.
So when Cromwell took over Ireland, it was not about fairness.
He really wanted to eradicate the people of Ireland.
That meant kicking Irish people off their lands,
sending as many Irish people as possible
to the area of Connacht on the west
where the land was shitty
and sending forced transportation
to fucking Barbados
all that carry on
Oliver Cromwell was a coloniser
he cleared the forests
kicked the Irish out
turned this into a pasture lands full of cows
and then give all the land to Protestants from England and Scotland.
That's what Cromwell was about.
So from Cromwell you start to see the emergence of the Irish
as really dispossessed peasants with fucking nothing.
Very, very deeply persecuted peasants dying
and hunted down
and
because all the land is now
being distributed by Cromwell
to Protestants if you're a
Catholic it means you have fuck all land
you might have
half an acre or less if you're lucky
and
the potato was fantastic to grow under those circumstances
because if you want to grow wheat to feed yourself you need more land but you've got this new potato
growing now that came over from South America and you can grow enough to feed you and your family
in the in a tiny space of land so that's why the potato became so popular in Ireland.
You're so poor and you have so little
that at least you can grow this one thing.
So that's why the Irish become dependent
on this fucking potato.
And the beautiful irony of it
is that it's the exact opposite of the pineapple.
They both come from South America.
The potato grows easily. you need fuck all land
but if you're to grow a pineapple you have to literally own an estate because you need to be
able to build a greenhouse and then have so many horses that you can have that much manure to heat
your greenhouse so they're opposites complete opposites now getting back to this situation
of Cromwell coming over to Ireland
and then all the land being
taken off the Irish and then distributed
to
the Protestant planters
from Scotland, from England
who did this?
well the person who did this was a fella called
William Petty, now William Petty is one of
these people who in England is considered a fucking legend.
He founded the, one of the founding members of the Royal Society.
William Petty, Oliver Cromwell gave him this job to go.
Petty was a, he was a scientist, he was a physician.
He was one of these fucking Renaissance men.
He, he's considered almost the founding father
of statistics
and statistics are
statistics are sometimes
a little bit problematic
because statistics can be
used to dehumanise
so William Petty carried out
this huge survey of Ireland
called the Down Survey
where it mapped out Ireland, it mapped out all the lands and it mapped out the population of Ireland called the Down Survey where it mapped out Ireland, it mapped out
all the lands and it mapped out the population of Ireland. He estimated how many people died
during the Cromwellian conquest. And what Petty also does is that he uses the science
of numbers and statistics to remove human value from an entire population and country and now skew
how you view a country, not through things like people, culture, but to skew statistics
and to measure a country based on how productive it can be economically.
Like the map he created of Ireland was seen at the time to be the most advanced map
of any country that had ever been created
but effectively what he's doing is
conveniently reducing populations
down to dehumanised percentages
and then viewing Ireland as a machine
where wealth and resources can be extracted from
and where a new population
how do we get this population of Catholic pricks who we want dead
how do we get these cunts out of here
and then move this new population in
and how do we effectively flatten all the forests
and we have a huge forest over here
how do we get rid of that and turn it into somewhere where cattle can be
and how do we maximise exports and how do we put rid of that and turn it into somewhere where cattle can be and how do we maximise exports
and how do we put crops here
so turning a country into numbers
and when something's numbers
it becomes very easy to govern
in a very cold calculated
fashion that services
capitalism and he's
seen as a legend over in England
he founded the Royal Society but
he laid the
blueprint for
the industrialised
colonisation of an entire land
and the eradication of people and the
extraction of resources which was repeated
the world over throughout the Empire
and has caused
quite a lot of misery and pain
so it's the policies of
William Petty under Cromwell
that you start seeing the groundwork for an entire population
becoming peasants who have fucking nothing,
who need to grow their potatoes on the six foot of land
that they personally have.
Petty also is a huge proponent of laissez-faire economics,
which is an extreme form of capitalism
where there is zero intervention from the state,
zero help.
You treat the economy like a wild animal
that must grow and thrive
and you never ever intervene.
And petty was the beginning of that.
And that laissez-faire economic belief
is a huge driving factor
for what became the Irish potato famine.
So let's move on, almost 100 years after Petty, to the 1740s.
Now here's the thing, we've had several famines in this country,
not just the great potato famine of the 1840s.
There was a very, very serious Irish famine in 1740, which which apologies to use Petty's methodology killed 20%
of our population and 480,000 people died of starvation in Ireland in 1740 that's 100 years
before the famine of 1840 why did it happen there was a particularly bad winter, a load of potatoes froze and you have
a peasant population with
no land and all they have is potatoes
and no money to buy anything that isn't
potatoes. So that's how 500,000
people starve. So how does this
relate to this building
that I found up in Kildare that was built
in 1740, the year of that famine?
How did they tie in together?
So that estate in Kildare in the 1700s
was owned by a fella called William Speaker Connolly,
who was one of the richest Catholics in Ireland at the time,
which was very odd to have a Catholic with that much money.
Ironically, he was a politician
and he was actually overseeing the Irish House of Commons
as they were drawing up the fucking penal laws.
Like in the 1690s, I've mentioned this many times before,
but this system of laws came into Ireland called the penal laws,
which were designed to eradicate the Catholic,
the native Irish Catholic fucking population.
Simple as that.
Catholics couldn't own land.
They couldn't have a horse.
They couldn't get an education.
They couldn't have a weapon. land, they couldn't have a horse, they couldn't get an education, they couldn't have a weapon, like they couldn't vote. An entire system in place to
make sure that Catholics were peasants and dying and laying the roots of a systematic structure
in the law that means that if your potatoes don't grow you fucking die so in 1740
this huge famine is happening and half a million people dying in one year so half a million people
dying in a year you can imagine the scale of that and the misery that would have been everywhere to see amongst the peasant population of Ireland. So up in Castletown Estate in fucking Kildare, Speaker Connolly's
wife, Catherine Connolly, decides, I have a lot of money, how do I help the starving
poor that are living around here? How do I help them? But the thing is, because the culture at the time was this laissez-faire economics,
remember I was talking about William Petty,
who had created this culture of laissez-faire economics,
which basically means you do not help people.
If a famine is happening, it's because capitalism wants it to happen.
And also a belief that this was a punishment from God.
So it would have been seen as a moral failure to simply give starving people food.
That would have been seen as a moral failure and an embarrassing thing to do.
So what Catherine Connolly did is,
she basically went to a ton of starving people and said,
I can't just give you money. I can't just give you money.
I can't just give you money or give you food.
So we're going to have to think of a job.
So she got this fella called Richard Castles,
bit of a convenient name for a man who designs castles.
She got this cunt called Richard Castles
to design a building known as a folly.
And a folly is a building that exists for no
reason it's just pointless
stupid decoration
so she had this
monument designed
and then she got the starving
people of Ireland
to build this ridiculous
obelisk
with pineapples on it.
Purely so she could give them work,
just so she could pay them,
just so they could buy food.
Because charity was against the ideology of laissez-faire economics.
That would have been a moral failure.
So that's what that building is.
It's a pointless building that shouldn't exist,
that was built by starving
people in the famine, just as an excuse to give them work. A very, very sad building,
a very tragic, pointless, irrelevant, decorative lump of Rococo stone in the middle of Kildare for no reason
that just stands there now
with no purpose
and Richard Castles who designed it
his head was so up his arse
that he decides
let's put some pineapples on it
to symbolise opulence
this wonderful fruit
that comes from South America
that's so difficult to grow
that symbolises wealth
let's get the starving Irish who are
starving with the fucking potato
to build
a building with pineapples on it
just for the laugh
and that's what that is, it's known as
a folly
a pointless building that exists for
nothing other than decoration
and in Ireland they were called famine follies,
and there was quite a few of them.
Buildings that served no purpose.
They were simply built to give starving poor people a job
so that they could be paid,
because to intervene and help them goes against laissez-faire capitalism.
And what I find also interesting
around the same time, 10 years previously, so this 1740 famine, like that was an extreme famine
that killed 500,000 people, but there was loads of little famines leading up to it. And when there
wasn't a famine, there was still tons and tons of poor people starving to death in Ireland as a direct result of policy that was there to eradicate them. But Jonathan Swift in 1729,
ten years previously, Jonathan Swift who wrote Gulliver's Travels, Swift was an Irish writer,
he was a satirist, he's seen as the father of modern satire. he wrote a pamphlet called A Modest Proposal in 1729.
And this, A Modest Proposal,
is seen as the birth of modern satire.
And what A Modest Proposal is,
is, so that woman, Catherine Connolly,
like, she's doing something good there.
All right?
Within the context of the times,
probably she's very religious as well, within the context of the times probably she's very religious as well
within the context of the times
she truly believes she's doing something good
she's trying to help people
alright
and
in a climate where
charity or assistance
or intervention
is seen as
almost a fucking sin
she's doing her best
there was far far more landlords
quite happy
thrilled in fact
to see the Irish just dying
that was a good thing for them
but what you have there with
you know, getting the famine
starving famine Irish
to build a pointless monument
with pineapples on it
just in order to pay them a wage for work
to create work that doesn't need to exist
that's just a continuation
of the culture
that was laid by the likes of William Petty
and his laissez-faire economics
so when Jonathan Swift in 1729
wrote a modest proposal
what he was actually doing was taking the piss
out of people like William Petty
who would write these huge think pieces about not how do we assist the poor,
not how do we help the poor, but how do we solve the problem of poverty without intervening
directly, because that would be wrong. Swift wrote this piece, which at first seems like a dead serious kind of William Petty
type essay
and Swift says there's a huge
problem in Ireland, there's lots of poor
starving people, what will we do?
Well I have a modest proposal
here's my suggestion
in order to solve
the problem of
people being poor in Ireland
we need to figure out a way for
them to be able to afford food
so how about this
they also seem to be having lots
and lots of children don't they
I propose
that the children
of poor people are actually fucking
delicious and here's a direct
quote a young healthy
child well nursed is at a year old
a most delicious nourishing and wholesome food whether stewed roasted baked or boiled and i make
no doubt that it will equally serve in a fricasse or a ragu so jonathan swift suggests the rich
should eat the children of the poor so if rich people start eating these delicacies of young Irish toddlers,
then they can give the poor people money to buy the toddlers off them so they can eat them.
Now Jonathan Swift isn't being serious there.
Jonathan Swift isn't seriously saying let's eat the children of the poor.
But by presenting this fucking piece of satire
you know directly
parodying the type of arguments that
the likes of William Petty or Francis
Bacon were putting forward
by him doing that he is
holding a mirror up
to how actually fucking
brutal the solutions are
and holding a mirror up to how fucking
privileged and clueless
the wealthy are.
It's like you have loads of fucking money.
People are starving. Stop
putting tariffs on food. Stop exporting
all the food. Maybe give people some
free fucking food. You can afford it.
They're dying. But
poor starving
people selling their babies
so that rich people can
eat their delicious children
and give them money for it
that echoes the ridiculousness
of
let's get the poor starving people
to build
a giant concrete monument
for no reason
just so we can give them work
for no reason
and then to top it all off
let's put big
concrete pineapples on it
because these people are starving
because the potato is fucking
the potato is dying in the soil
so let's
without even having a clue
symbolically have the monument
showed these pineapples
which are impossible to grow
and represent
something that only the richest of the rich
could eat
and I don't think that was a cruel satire
maybe this Richard Castles
fucker who designed it was an absolute
cunt and he intended it to be
that way and thought it was funny that theunt. And he intended it to be that way.
And thought it was funny that the poor starving people were making a folly with pineapples on it.
Or maybe he was just that fucking clueless.
So that's my little hot take on the significance.
That's Irish history through the lens of a pineapple.
That's what that is.
And the interesting correlation between pineapples and fucking spuds.
They're both from South America.
They both come over at the same time and they're fucking direct opposites.
And I hope that was concise and clear for you.
Because I had to cover a lot there.
That's a lot of history to cover in a concise way.
And apologies if I got a detail wrong here or there and what about pineapples today um like if you ask me pineapples should go back to being
you know a pineapple should be worth like in in the in the 1600s a pineapple was worth six grand
one pineapple was worth six grand pine One pineapple was worth 6 grand.
Pineapples should be very, very expensive.
They really should.
And why can I walk into any supermarket now
and I can buy a pineapple, a full fucking pineapple for 2 euro.
I can buy an entire pineapple for 2 euro.
Why is that?
Because of the same rampant laissez faire economics
that William Petty
was introducing years ago
pineapples
today are not a particularly
ethical fruit, like many fruits
that come from South America in particular
bananas are another example, I did a podcast
on bananas before, but
pineapples right now
84% of them
are grown in Costa Rica
huge giant
plant
fruit plantations
that are owned by
multinational fruit corporations
the history of
fruit corporations
in South America
then I did a podcast
on this before
regarding bananas
massively
fucking problematic
CIA were very much involved
the term
banana republic has roots in this
where an entire economy
is basically exploitatively
based around one fruit export
but in Costa Rica
where most of our pineapples come from
70% of the workers
in Costa Rica who make pineapples
are migrants from Nicaragua
and these
migrants are employed through subcontractors
and these
migrant workers, they don't have unions
they don't have rights, they're
exploited completely
in order to grow the pineapples
they're paid fuck all
73 euros a week they're paid and
they earn
73 euros a week for 80 hours a week they're paid and they earn 73 euros a week for 80 hours a week.
And loads of them just say that they earn less than half what's considered to be a living wage.
So pineapples are two euro today because of extreme laissez faire economics.
No one can intervene to say, hold on a minute, this is wrong.
This is wrong this is wrong and the difference between now and the 1740s
in Ireland
laissez faire economic policies in Ireland
in the 1740s, people like
Catherine Connolly, she's watching
people die all around her
she's watching the misery of
humans being exploited
all around her
we in the 21st century
are completely
we're sheltered from that
we just see a lovely pineapple
in the supermarket
as communicated to us through the advertising
of the multinational fruit corporation
that sells us the pineapple
and then if you say to the fruit corporation
are ye
implying a load of fucking
exploited migrant workers
to grow your pineapples
and the fruit corporation goes
I don't know
we just get it from this farm
in Costa Rica
well who employs the workers
oh not us a subcontractor
we don't know where they
it's just impossible to trace
but this is how we're able to get
two euro pineapples.
Extreme massive exploitation
with roots in colonisation.
And it's not just pineapples, it's a bunch of shit.
And I would place the roots of that type of cold colonial capitalism
where an entire area is viewed as statistics
and the area is viewed
not in terms of
who lives there or
the quality of life but in
what resources can
be extracted from this area
in the most efficient way and people
are just numbers
I'd put the roots of that at people
like that William Petty cunt.
You know?
There's my hot take this week.
Yart, I'll be back next week.
I don't know what with.
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