The Charlie Kirk Show - Breaking the Medicare Cartel
Episode Date: August 21, 2025You've heard the line about "waste, fraud, and abuse" in Medicare and Medicaid. But what does that actually look like? Cobi Blumenfeld-Gantz has created Chapter, a company that helps new American seni...ors navigate the convoluted morass that America's health care programs have become. Cobi is also a veteran of Palantir, so he talks to Charlie about the disastrous inefficiency of government contractors, what our AI laws should be, and far more. Watch every episode ad-free on members.charliekirk.com! Get new merch at charliekirkstore.com!Support the show: http://www.charliekirk.com/supportSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
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Hey, everybody. Charlie Kirk here, live from the Bitcoin.com studio.
Askchapter.com, a conversation with Kobe Blumenfeld-Gants, all about Medicare.
I learn a lot about Medicare, the issues, the problems, enrollment, and more.
You can email us, freedom at charliekirk.com and subscribe to our podcast.
That is the Charlie Kirk Show podcast page and get involved with Turning Point USA.
At TPUSA.com, that is tpUSA.com.
Buckle up, everybody here. We go.
Charlie, what you've done is incredible here.
Maybe Charlie Kirk is on the college campus.
I want you to know we are lucky to have Charlie Kirk.
Charlie Kirk's running the White House, folks.
I want to thank Charlie.
He's an incredible guy.
His spirit, his love of this country.
He's done an amazing job.
Building one of the most powerful youth organizations ever created, Turning Point USA.
We will not embrace the ideas that have destroyed countries, destroyed lives,
and we are going to fight for freedom on campuses across the country.
That's why we are here.
Okay, everybody, welcome to this amazing conversation we have with you, all about askchapter.com.
Did I get that right, Kobe?
Great. And we are joining us now is Kobe Bloom-Bloomenfeld Gantz.
Did I say that correctly?
Yes.
Okay. Welcome to the program. That is.
I hear such amazing things about you from Vivek and other people, and so glad you're here.
Introduce yourself to our audience.
Thank you so much for having me. It's a pleasure to be here.
I started chapter a few years ago before that.
had worked in software, working with the government, and have spent a lot of time looking at how
large data sets can be used to help people, how the government can be more efficient, and
there's a lot to explore there, in using information and providing better services to people,
and how we can create systems that help people with much better incentives to create better
services for Americans.
So you decided to start Askchapter.com.
First, tell everybody what it is and then the why.
Or whichever way you want to do it.
Yeah. Tell the story because it's a personal experience that drove you to this.
Yeah. So I was very fortunate to grow up with my grandfather living with my parents and me when I was in high school.
He was very healthy, mentally sharp and with it.
But just as a function of his generation, he didn't really have access to the technology of the day
and didn't really know how to interact with others in a meaningful.
way. And it wasn't because he was a Luddite. In fact, it was the opposite. He would take
radios apart. He was very, very technical for technology of his day. And he was fairly isolated
in our home. And I always thought that was just kind of crazy, that we didn't have a good way
to engage our elders and our seniors in productive life after, you know, this thing we call
retirement. Of course, I didn't do anything with that at the time. I went to college, I went to grad
school, worked in software for a long time. And then as my parents were getting older and going
through a similar process, I observed them navigating Medicare and retirement writ large and just
saw how the system is really rigged against our elders when they're dealing with Medicare
to, and it was just such a challenging experience for them. They were working with a local
Medicare advisor who was maybe well-intentioned but didn't have the data or the tools to be effective,
and they frankly got screwed. They were far overpaying for
a plan that they didn't need. And I just looked at the industry and thought it was kind of
crazy. So excuse my ignorance. So there's Medicare advisors. So is it like open enrollment?
I mean, I've never dealt with Medicare. How does this process work and who set it up?
Yeah. So the history of Medicare is pretty interesting. Goes back to LBJA with Social Security
Act of Medicare. And we largely have a system that's been Frankenstein together over the past
many, many decades. And there are many types of Medicare. It's not just this one, you know,
it's not one Medicare plan, part A, B, C, D, all these letters, alphabet soup of Medicare. And most
people assume that it's just automatic, that you turn 65 or you retire and you get Medicare.
And that's fortunate or unfortunately, just not how it works. And so there's a whole industry
of people out there who are there to support seniors in navigating this process. But as we're
seeing with some of the DOJ investigations now into a lot of the industry players, it's really
a massive scam. Pretty much every American who's working with a Medicare advisor today is not
getting the best guidance for their needs. That's 70 million people. But who are these Medicare
advisors? They private actors? Okay. So they're companies. Yeah. Think of it as like a real estate
agent. That's a good comparison. It's a real estate agent analog, many of whom are kind of doing this as a
side hustle. And so, you know, not all are malicious at all, but most to all don't have the data
or the really expertise to be effective. So, so how, let's, let's say a couple, what age,
are you eligible, Meginar 65? Okay. So they both turn 65. They call a Medicare advisor,
or there's all these hotlines, right? They advertise on TV. I just kind of, I drone out when
they do that, right? But they say, okay, call your Medicare advisor hotline, whatever. You call it,
you're like enlisting a real estate agent, what is the conventional or the most common experience
that he has? So the way it works is most Medicare advisors are paid a lot more in terms of commission
for one type of plan. It's called a Medicare Advantage plan. That's one of the two sort of types of
Medicare plans you can go down. And because they're paid more by these Medicare Advantage plans,
they are going to push a subset of Medicare plans on the user. In the same way, you might have an insurance
agent push plans of any, you know, any type, whether it's auto insurance, life insurance,
whatever it is. But when you're dealing with someone's health and something that's so foundational,
and also let's remember, it's not a welfare program. Medicare is a program that we've all been
paying into. We pay into as part of Medicare payroll tax our entire lives. And so it's something
people have paid into it and deserve and have really earned through their whole careers.
They're being sold plans that are really just at the what's better for the Medicare advisor
for the Medicare broker. It's not what's better for the customer. And really, who is the customer
here? So do people have to co-pay on Medicare then? I mean, who's paying for Medicare Advantage
versus a lower plan? The senior themselves, I thought Medicare is largely covered by the government
taxpayer. Yeah, the short version is there are a lot of costs to the consumer on Medicare
without going into too nitty-gritty detail. But the majority of Americans do,
you sign up for some kind of supplemental coverage, which they do have to pay something for.
Sometimes that's in the form of premium, sometimes that's in the form of co-pay, sometimes it's in the
form of paying for prescriptions, whatever it is. And so there are a lot of costs sometimes hidden
in the system that can be really hard for people to navigate. So then where do you guys come in
and you help with the three key Medicare decisions, when to enroll, how to get the most value
from Medicare and then also how to keep Medicare working for you. So you're a disruptor,
and that's like the favorite word, like, ooh, you're a disruptor.
How are you disrupting it?
And how have you been received by the conventional Medicare lobby?
Yeah.
So I am not liked by the Medicare industry.
And that's why you're doing great work.
I appreciate that.
The Medicare cartel is doing a lot of harm.
It's wild.
It's wild.
Not talking about Medicare itself, the cartel surrounding it.
Yeah, so Medicare as a program is actually beloved.
Most people who are on Medicare have a, it is really good health insurance coverage.
It's all the things around it.
It's really the on-ramp, the accessibility.
to Medicare that are so challenging and are rife with misincentives.
So things that we do to help, first and foremost, you know, it's probably not a surprise to
say that health insurance companies are not the most technologically savvy or technologically
forward organizations.
And so what we do is build a lot of really good technology and improve the data quality.
So as an example, if you want to know what your prescriptions are going to cost on a Medicare
plan, you know, it's a reasonable thing to ask.
There is not a single organization or company in the country other than a.
chapter, for better for worse, that can tell you that with precision. And the reason is because we have
to integrate tens of billions of records of prescription data to know that answer. It's actually a
very hard technical problem. So one is we do a lot of technology in the background so that the
senior doesn't have to do all that research. Two is we align incentives. And this is one of,
if not the most important. As I was saying, most Medicare brokers just push plans that pay them the
most. In fact, the DOJ just unveiled this huge investigation. Yeah, talk about that. Yeah. Is that illegal
to do? We're about to find out based on how the DOJ investigation. I mean, it's, there's no
question that it's unethical. Whether it's illegal, it is a question, and that's what they're
litigating now. But at a high level, you have a few big Medicare insurance brokerages
where being paid basically volume-based performance programs saying, hey, if you sell 100 more
Medicare plans of my policy type this month will pay you another few million bucks. So does everyone
use a Medicare advisor or it's just most people? I mean, it's like closing on a house. You don't need a
real estate agent. Would you say 60%, 70%? Roughly half to 60% of people use some kind of Medicare
advisor. And the reason is you can't get a better, you can't get a different price going direct. So it's
actually, there's no incentive not to use a Medicare advisor. And it is very complicated. But the
advisor makes the money from the government then the advisor makes the money from the insurance carrier so the
flow of funds is the government pays a health insurance company united at an anthem whatever got it
they pay they are the ones who are paying the medicare broker got it we're honored to be partnering
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And so then you guys come in and you are trying to revolutionize the entire broker relationship,
where people would then use you as a replacement for Medicare advisory, is that correct?
Yeah. So at our core, we are a Medicare advisory and a retirement advisory, which can talk about
in a few minutes. But we look at every single Medicare option. We take in the needs of each
person and we educate them on what their needs and concerns are. And then we figure out what's right
for them. If there's a Medicare plan that suits their needs, even if it's one that we don't
earn any money on, we will still enroll someone in that Medicare plan. And because it's the right
thing to do, we think it creates a long-term relationship with the customer. And it actually makes
the end user, the customer. A really simple way to think about in any market, where are the
incentives is who is the customer. If we were to go back to employer health insurance, the reason
that it's tied to your employer is really a product of World War II. The government was trying
to stem inflation, and so froze wages. And the only way for employers to compete was to provide
other benefits like health insurance, tax-free health insurance. And so we're still eating the cost
of that decision, half a century later, almost a century later at this point. But there's
the employer in that case is the customer, right? The health insurance company sells to the
employer, not to the, not to the employee, not to all of us as consumers of the health insurance.
It's similar in Medicare. The Medicare broker thinks of the health insurance company as the
customer, not the end user. I think that's a fundamental challenge with the industry and one
of the things we've really flipped on its head. And so to kind of complete the whole point then,
how big are you guys, how many employees, and you have a success stories that are flowing?
We've been really fortunate. We are helping hundreds of thousands of Americans navigate Medicare
at this point. We've been around for a few years and growing, we're definitely the fastest growing
Medicare organization in the country, one of the fastest growing companies in the country of any
archetype. And so, yeah, we're helping a lot of people. And our goal is to
to help every American.
Yeah, and so the, you are an entrepreneur
and you started this.
Where did you work previously?
I worked at a company called Palantir.
Yeah, I've heard of it.
New York Times says they're wanting to spy on everybody.
That is what the New York Times says.
Yeah.
It's, I mean, I loved it.
There was a Wall Street Journal article
about some of the work we did just a couple days ago.
And I'm a huge fan of the work
we did. I'm very proud of what we did. I was fortunate to be able to support the Marines in the
Middle East and support a large number of areas of the government. Yeah, it's when the New York
Times attacking you, and there's probably another, there's something of the opposite of the truth
there. And so there's been some great people that have come out of that. So let's, let's now talk
a little more broadly about government waste. What is your philosophy on the inefficiencies of government
and how we can try to modernize it.
It's a really tough problem.
I spent almost a decade working with the government Wallet Pallantier and now a chapter in different ways.
I think one of the least sexy but most fundamental improvements that the government needs to make,
and they're trying to make now, is around, this is going to sound so silly, but HR policies.
How do you hire the best people, incentivize the best people?
Because what are organizations?
They're groups of people trying to make good decisions.
and you need to have a way for people to, for the government, to hire the best people,
to retain the best people, and to let go of people who aren't an appropriate fit.
And I think that's one of the hardest things for the government to do, not only because
the government, and it's not unique to the government.
Any large organization has this challenge.
And these are hundreds of thousands of people in these government agencies.
It's a lot of people to manage it.
It's hard.
Yeah.
And so the more on the HR, he who controls the HR will control the personality.
and with personnel as policy, where did we go wrong as a country, just more broadly, at the
collapse of robust HR? How did we run human resources hiring, onboarding 40 years, 50 years ago,
not just technologically, but practically, where did we go, how and why did we go wrong that
way? I think it's been a product of a lot of different issues. One is the government wants to
provide more and more services over time. That's just been a general trend across pretty much
average administration. And that often includes bringing on more people. And then there are a lot of
rules. There are a lot of different interest groups who promote different areas of investment for
different groups of people. And that creates sort of different little fiefdoms in the government
in different agencies. And because the sort of political class, the political, the political
appointees change roughly every four years or every eight years with the administration
change, but you have the civil servant class, which doesn't change. It creates this really
interesting and often challenged relationship between people who are there for a very long
time and people who are not. It's really hard. I don't have an easy solution for it.
Yeah. And so what are some of the other massive inefficiencies you think in the government
that? Technology. Absolutely. I think we, the way that our government
procures technology is really stuck in the Stone Age. And I'll give a couple of examples.
So one is sort of a defense example and one is a Medicare example. In the defense world,
you have these cost plus contracts. And so for people who aren't familiar, cost plus is basically
a way of contracting where a private company will say, hey, it's going to cost me a dollar
to produce this widget. And I'm going to charge the government three times my cost in this case.
So I'm going to charge the government $3. It's going to cost.
me a dollar, we're going to make two dollars to profit, and that's going to be a consistent way of
doing it. The problem with that is it disincentivizes innovation, it disincentivizes investment
into new ways of doing things because the company is always going to make the same profit
margin, right? And the government has, there are a lot of rules and a lot of executive orders
that have come out, particularly in this current administration, to move away from that model,
but the civil servant class is still stuck there. And we're seeing that in Medicare as well.
at HHS, there are a whole host of technology challenges and procurement challenges,
some of which aren't that hard to solve at their most technical problem,
but they're very hard to solve because you have these people with different incentives
and different sort of fiefdoms, as I was saying.
Yeah, and there's just a recalcitrance to any sort of technological innovation or adaption.
And I guess that's part of why you started your business and just goes to show
the private sector is doing everything the government wants, you know, wished it could do from
SpaceX to, you know, Palantir, you mentioned, right? Both SpaceX and Palantir had to sue the
government to get business. So talk about that. So Palantir sued the U.S. Army and won for the same
this same federal access and streamlining act called FASA statute, where basically the government was
not allowing Palantir to compete on a very large defense contract because the government wanted to
build it themselves. What do they do also expand it? Because people attack Palantir all the
time. Okay, I don't work at Palantir. I know. I know, but I just, I care about truth.
I don't, I don't like love. I'm just, I'm just, I'm just sharing that so that they don't get
mad at me. But at a high level, it's very, it's very simple and it's very unsexy. Palantir is
very good at building software that allows people to analyze data. It integrates data and it analyzes
data. It's very simple. So it's, you know, if you're, if you're upset at Palantir, I think you also have to be
upset at Microsoft for Microsoft Office. I think you also have to be upset at Amazon for
AWS products. I think you have to be upset at pretty much any company that builds data
analysis products, you know, which is hard to be upset at because they actually do provide a lot
of value to the world. Yes. So they sued. I interrupted you. Yeah. So Palantir sued the Army for
not allowing Palantir to compete on a particular government contract that Palantir thought that
it was best suited for. And the government's claim was that it should be built by the government. And
this is, I think, a much broader issue, which, again, we're seeing in pretty much every federal
agency where the government is still trying to build software themselves, which makes no sense.
I mean, the government can barely deliver the mail, no offense to them.
I mean, so you're trying to say the government is building, I mean, how does that even
is like an incomprehensible concept?
There's two sides of it.
One is the government employs a small number of actual engineers, very small, talking about
like a handful of people at each agency who try to build.
But the much more pernicious and much wider version of this is,
you have the government consultants and contractors.
These are, you know, the Booz Allen's, the Accentures, the Miders.
They're literally like attaches of all that.
Exactly.
They have government, you know, they have government IDs.
They're viewed almost internally at times as government employees.
And they are the ones.
They're the ones sucking the money out of the system.
And I think if you want to go after anyone, you go after the big consultants.
Well, and that's, yeah, let's zero in on that.
That never gets talked about, right?
So we're always like, okay, the Department of Labor has, you know, I don't know,
60,000 people that were, I don't want to say that much, whatever, Department of Education,
but there's sometimes double or triple that of government contractors.
That's where we should start the cutting.
Absolutely.
I mean, I don't want to get too political, but why have Republicans refused to start that?
A lot of them finance their campaigns, too, right?
Like you have these major law firms like McKinsey, well, they're consulting, and they just get checks every month from the government.
And they have badges.
They have like literal, it's not visitor badges.
They're able to badge in and badge out.
Yeah.
And it's not just a special government employee.
They have like a permanent government, like they have desks of people that are just for contractors in the government.
Yeah.
Has this made us more efficient?
No.
It's made us dramatically less efficient.
That's the argument.
They're like, well, we need these, you know, McKinsey types or because otherwise the government would be super inefficient.
I think the issue here is you have, there are definitely places in very narrow scopes where the government should rely on third party experts for things.
that is 100% correct, but it's been so ballooned into let's use consultants for everything
and let's assume that consultants are the best people to build things, when instead we should
look to the commercial market, look to the free market, and the government should say,
hey, is there a better product that exists? Let's buy it and integrate it rather than,
and that can take a month, rather than let's give Accenture or Booz Allen or someone
five years to build a worse version of the thing that already exists.
How many contractors are there in the federal government?
I don't know.
I don't know the number of them.
But it's a lot.
It's got to be over a million.
I would be surprised if it weren't.
Yeah.
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833850229. We'll click on the preborn banner at Charlie Kirk.com. You have this permanent
civil service bureaucracy. You have this permanent government contractor class. And a DOD and CIA in
the Pentagon, there's a ton of contractors that, especially in the intel world, like,
remarkable. And so then the civil service, we kind of know, they're just slow and
bureaucratic. But the contractors, that's a whole, they should be held to an even higher standard.
And are they? No, absolutely. In fact, they're held to a lower standard. They mess up and they
almost fail upward. You have, you have these contracts that go so far over budget and take so
much longer to build than they're supposed to. And then the government just says, oh, well,
you know, we're already pot committed. We've already spent five years.
years building this thing. Let's just spend another two and let's just give them more money. And this is
a product in many ways of that cost plus contract instead of an outcomes-based contracting.
And we're seeing that at Health and Human Services today as well. It's not unique to DOD or to
Intel. It's really across every part of the government. And I think the number one place that
Americans actually see the government more than any other place is with their Medicare.
You have 70 million Americans dealing with Medicare every single year.
70 million.
70 million Americans.
And how often do they shift from plan to plan?
People, it really depends on the details, but most people are eligible to make a plan switch roughly once a year, some people more than that.
But it depends on the person's details.
And so, and the CMS, which is run by Dr. Oz, that's a beast.
Medicare, Medicaid, and what would other ways, with your company outside, how else do we save money?
money with Medicare? Where are some of the other wastes in this behemian?
I think there's a few years. One is it's just a massively inefficient system today.
If you think about inefficiency creating waste, you have people who are signing up for the wrong
Medicare plan. And different studies show different things, but roughly 70 to 90 percent of Americans
are on the wrong Medicare plan for their needs. So if you think about the entire system,
you have this massive inefficiency of what plans people are on, how they utilize those plans
and how the plans serve those end users. So that's one big area. The second big area is
utilization. You have these Medicare plans that have all these benefits, but they're all
locked in in the plans, and they make them so hard to use. And so seniors are offered these great
hearing, dental, vision, over-the-counter benefits, but they can't actually use them. So one thing
we've done it chapter is we've built a free app that allows people to look up their Medicare plan,
look up their over-the-counter benefits, and just redeem them at the click of a button,
and then magically a few days later, their free benefits show up at their door,
instead of having to spend weeks calling different carriers, calling different middleware providers
to understand what's going on. And this is just one very small example, of course, of the
inefficiency and the waste, but you magnify that across everything. And there's just no price transparency,
across the entire system.
No price transparency.
No, if you go into a doctor's office and ask how much is this procedure going to...
They don't even know.
They don't even know, exactly.
It's not like they're withholding it.
They don't know.
Yeah, no, it's not malicious.
Third party paying is like the downfall of American health care.
It's one of the two.
I think that's one.
I think the second biggest issue in health care is there's no longitudinal incentive
for insurance carriers to provide good health.
What does that mean?
Every year your employer can switch your health care or your Medicare plan can change.
And so if you're a health insurance company and you want to create long-term, you know, good preventative health care,
you don't know that you're going to have that customer in 10 or 20 or 30 years, not to mention next year.
So where's the incentive for the health insurance company, not to be charitable to the health insurance companies,
but where's the incentive for them to make me healthier today rather than in 50 years?
it the incentive the longitudinal incentive just isn't there and so the it just well here's a here's a
provocative question for you why has no one done what you're doing yet when I started the company
pretty much everyone in the industry seems so obvious I agree I agree pretty much everyone in the
industry told me I was crazy that what I wanted to do was illegal and that I would fail within the
first three months and so I think some of it is path dependence I think a lot of a lot of people who
operate in the health insurance space and the Medicare space, just frankly don't think about things
in a new way that often. And part of it is technical. It's a very hard data and technology problem
that we've had to solve. And I brought some of the best engineers I've worked with at Palantir
and at other places to build for this. And the best technology individuals, the best companies
don't really build for seniors. They build for problems they see. That's a good point.
And I think I think how do I get Chinese food to my dorm, to my apartment,
quicker. And I think it goes to this, this systematic issue that we have actually in our society
that we don't have the right engagement, the intergenerational engagement with our, I agree,
with our seniors. No, and it's just like, I mean, I know we have a ton of amazing seniors that are
watching this program, and they're getting host by this stuff. So you guys are using artificial
intelligence. Is that right? We are. Talk a little about that. Then I want to have more macro
conversation on AI. We use a lot of applied AI. We don't build foundational models ourselves, nor should
we. But AI is really, really great at automating repetitive tasks in a high quality way.
So what a lot of our competitors do is they'll hire teams of 30 or 40 or 50 people to listen
to samples of phone calls because we do a lot on the phone. And they'll listen to samples of
phone calls and say, hey, is this Medicare advisor giving a good experience or a bad experience?
But they're listening to one or two percent of calls. What we do is we have an AI listen to
100% of calls, flag issues, and much faster, much more real time, and much lower cost.
What company is able to build that kind of a model for you?
We use, we, we, we, we, we, we, we, we, we, we, we, we, we, we, we're always testing the latest
model, so we use, um, so is that a large language model or, okay. Yep, so it's a large
language model, um, so we use all the, all the big guys you'd expect. And they'll be able to do
a boutique thing for, is that how it weren't, you would go to a chat GPT or a Gemini or
a grok and you say, hey, I'm a corporate actor and they built, is that how, I'm always interested
Is it how the backdoor corporate stuff works at these?
Because I know front-facing AI.
The way it works is we go to their APIs.
So we go to Gemini, Anthropic, Open AIs, APIs.
Perplexity.
Yep, whatever it is.
What do you mean by API?
So it's basically a back-end program that allows us to programmatically communicate with that service.
So instead of me logging into a web user interface or chatbot, it says, hey, tell me about X, I can.
connect our two databases, for example.
And that costs more money, obviously.
It costs more money, usually, because it's an enterprise using it.
And then on top of that, we are the ones building or we're working with other companies
that build more products around it.
So if we wanted to build a scorecard for our Medicare advisors, we're the ones building
that are working with other parties building it.
The open AIs of the world, the anthropics of the world are not building that.
I just think that's important because people only think of Jack GPT as what they see front-facing,
but backfacing, they could be scanning phone calls to make sure seniors save money.
Exactly. Yeah. And so that's exactly what third parties like us to do.
So let's talk more broadly about AI. I mean, you're in the tech space. You come from that whole world.
Are you an accelerationist? Do you have a little bit of skepticism? Do you think we should have more government control?
What is your philosophy when it comes to artificial intelligence?
I think of AI in the same way I think about kind of any technology revolution, which I think makes me both an accelerationist and a skeptic at the
same time, which is that I think it's a much bigger change, but in the same way that technology
accelerates, it's not, it's not qualitatively different than the internet or than a cloud-hosted
database. It is something that will make us much more efficient, much better, and allows to do
many more things than we used to be able to do. I, to your point on ordering Chinese food,
I was never able to just click a button 30 years ago to get Chinese food to my door. Today I can.
It's magic.
And so AI looks like magic today, and it will continue to make us more efficient.
What are your greatest concerns with artificial intelligence?
I think people will rely on it far too much without human oversight or human intervention.
And maybe in some context, that's okay.
But broadly, I don't think that's okay.
I think from a more metaphysical perspective almost or religious perspective,
I think it's very hard to have a thing that humans have built
as compared to an omniscient being.
And I think that's very dangerous.
What do you mean by that?
There are groups of people who think about AI as omniscient.
It has all the information, it has all the data.
It doesn't have a soul.
It doesn't have a good...
Athumos.
Exactly.
It doesn't have a good way to pursue.
sonify this information, but it does, it does have a lot of raw input. And so people think,
oh, I can just rely on this supercomputer to make my decisions. And I think a society that just
relies entire, it's almost like a society that just relies 100% on technocrats. It's probably not
going to go the best way.
I'm hesitant to say the government should, you know, have some dictate that implicates how we,
how we use AI. I think that's very hard for the government to do, as we just said,
the government's not always the best with technology. I think a lot of it has to be free
market, and there do need to be some controls for what disclaimers do we allow, how do we
source the data that goes into AI, and how is it checked? I think knowing whether the
information that we're looking at is, whether it's correct or incorrect. And by what standard
and by what standard, exactly. That's the key. Yeah. Because AI starts determining the standard.
Exactly. It's hard.
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So, yeah, do you give any credence or any of your brain space
to singularity or the kind of more Armageddon darker takes on artificial intelligence?
I don't.
It's not something I think about a lot.
No, that's okay.
But why?
Because I view AI as, I don't want to say just another technology innovation, but just another technology innovation, I don't view it as something that will take over the world in sort of a doomsday context.
I mean, trust me, I'm not making any proclamations here, but a big argument sometimes on the right is, you know, it's Cyberdine systems, Terminator 2, it's going to take over our grid, you know, in some of the large language models,
Gemini. There's some evidence the show prior that it has a contempt for humanity. Is there any
truth to that? I'm not the one building the model, but the way I read it. I know, but as a
technologist. Yeah, the way I interpret it is the models are trying to give us what we want to
hear often, and they're trying to figure out what we're trying to use it for. So there are
plenty of people who are prompting and asking questions of these models who may have contempt for
humanity or who may ask questions that indicate contempt for humanity. So that's where I think
it's learning some of these things. But it's very easy to imitate or to ape these conversations.
It's very hard to truly have an AI that makes these decisions. At what moment do we know
if it's reached singularity? Will we ever know? It's a great question. I think we would probably
know. How? I think we well there's has the AI reached singularity and there's have we relied upon
the AI in a singularity context.
Well, then those are the third question.
How do we know if it has?
Right.
So I don't think we would know unless we are relying on it is where I was getting it.
Okay, so build that out.
So let's say an AI has secretly exists today that already knows everything and is
smarter than all of humanity.
And knows itself.
And knows itself.
Which is the key.
And can build more of itself, right?
Yeah.
And it looks outside of itself and can really look at as humans do introspectively.
Absolutely.
Let's say that exists.
Like, why would it stay hidden?
today, probably because it's trying to amass some kind of power. That's sort of what, at least
what we would think is a rational reason. And we're not reliant, or at least that we know of,
on an AI as a singularity. But I kind of think of it similar to, like, are we living in a
simulation? Like, how would we know? Yeah, we wouldn't. But I don't think we are.
So you're a religious Jew. Is that correct? Yes. You eat kosh-fruits. I'm Shobar Shabbas
from a Christian perspective.
I have a belief that the entire spread of the simulation argument in Silicon Valley
is their, it's the politically correct way to say you're a theist
because it's a lot of technologists that actually want to say they believe in God
and the way they do it.
And it's like, we live in a simulation.
If you think about it, if you say we live in a simulation,
it's a cutesy way of saying that this is designed and there's intentionality behind it.
I like that.
I think it's sad, but I like it.
No, but it's a counterfeit replacement for a monotheistic, you know, creation.
I'll take people that want simulation more so than the people that say there's no,
this is all randomness, just a bunch of cells.
Yeah.
Because simulation posits a designer.
Look, for me, the reason, I grew up a conservative Jew.
I have kept kosher my whole life at different points in my life.
I've observed Shabbat.
And to me, it's as much about the discipline and the forced introspection and the forced
alertness of what's going on in my surroundings and sort of the opposing carnal instincts
as it is, you know, it's partly religious, but it's about those things as well.
And there's just a lot of value to humanity and to society to have those things,
whether you believe in this entity or not.
I almost think is not the only question.
There's also just what's the value of it, and there's tremendous value to it.
Yes.
So just to close the threat on artificial intelligence, you're kind of a maximalist with some skepticism.
You say that you think it's like every other technological revolution.
Do you think there's anything that makes this a different category?
So there's two schools of thought, right?
Hey, don't be a Luddite, the term you used earlier.
It's fine.
and we're going to go from horse buggies to, you know, cars.
Is there something different about this, though?
That makes it seem less technological, and to your words, more of a metaphysical or theological debate.
The reason I think it is less qualitatively different is because people were saying the same thing about the Internet.
People were saying the same thing about prior technologies.
So I do think that AI is and has proved.
to get much better, much faster than prior technologies. And I think the next thing after AI will
also get better faster than AI did. If there is a next thing, if we're not, you know, hitting the
singularity. Quantum computing. Yeah, quantum computing. Which is very exciting. Exactly. And AI think will
help. The insolvable illness. Yeah. AI think will actually help with quantum computer.
Those together. Yeah. It could be very powerful. Absolutely. In closing here, askchapter.com. When did
you start the company? In 2020. And you guys have, how many employees do you have now?
We've about 200 employees. Wow. And how many, tell me about some of the success stories that you
could share, some of the anecdotes. Yeah, I mean, without, without sharing specific games. But,
yeah, but, you know, we help people, we help a lot of people every day. I get, I get texts and
emails pretty much every day from our members thanking me and our team for support. One example is
last week, a woman emailed in saying that we saved her $31,000.
on her prescriptions because she was on a plan that didn't have any of her prescription coverage.
Yesterday, a friend texted me that she was visiting her parents for the weekend,
and her dad was just raving about chapter because he had spoken with one of our advisors,
and he had so much peace of mind.
And so there's both the dollars, and on average, we save people $1,000 to $2,000 a year,
but there's also just the peace of mind and the security that comes.
because it is, Medicare is not just, it's not just health care, it's not just financial.
It's really the on-ramp to retirement, and people need this security.
Yes, and that's amazing.
And you guys could grow limitlessly at this point, is that right?
That's the goal.
Millions and millions and millions of people could potentially use it.
Last question, why do you think conservatives lose on health care?
I know you're nonpartisan, but if you were to give an independent analysis, why is it that conservatives lose so terribly on this topic?
do they i don't know if anyone wins on health care i guess the democrats kind of do by you know
saying free health care free stuff let me ask it a different way do you think that what is your take
on the push towards medicare for all single payer you know this whole you know make the whole
medical system like the VA look i think it's it's not going to happen there's there's no
political will for it. But in general, I also don't think it's the best idea. It's hard enough
to manage a massive program of Medicare. Medicare for all would basically be Medicare Advantage
for all, and Medicare Advantage has a lot of issues. But to your point earlier, I think
there's your question. I think it really comes down to just Republicans or conservatives are
often seen as more focused on cost cutting, and Democrats are often seen as more focused on
providing more services. And this is an normative statement. It's just what they are. And I think
that's largely why. But no one's really created a shared vision for what the future of health care
should be, for what the future health system should be. I don't think either party has done a
particularly good job at it. Askchapter.com, Kobe, anything else you want to mention about this that
we didn't get a chance to cover? Oh, this is wonderful. Thank you so sure having me on.
Askchapter.com. If you guys are watching out there and you are on the verge of having to enroll,
So if someone's currently enrolled, they can reanalyze. Is that right?
Yes, it's totally free. So we encourage anyone to give us a call if they have any questions or they just want to know if they're already on the right coverage.
So everyone can kind of get a little pulse check and that's totally free at askchapter.com.
Yes.
Kobe, thanks so much. Thanks so much for listening. Everybody, email us as always freedom at charliecirk.com.
Thanks so much for listening and God bless.
For more on many of these stories and news you can trust, go to charliekirk.
com.