The Glenn Beck Program - Best of the Program | Guests: Bob Beckwith, Brad Meltzer & Garrett M. Graff | 9/11/19
Episode Date: September 11, 2019It’s been 18 years since September 11, 2001, but has America ever recovered? We will never forget, but we also must remember the unity we had on 9/12. Best-selling author Brad Meltzer joins to discu...ss his personal story of 9/11 and his new children’s book, “I Am Walt Disney.” Garrett M. Graff, author of “The Only Plane in the Sky: An Oral History of 9/11,” discusses his book, which is composed entirely of quotes from the people who were there – in the towers, on the planes, with the president, and everywhere in between. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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Hey, podcasters. It is Wednesday, September 11th, 2018, 18 years ago, we were on the air telling America about the World Trade Center coming down, and we really focused on that. And we had a couple of really amazing guests to talk about it. One is Garrett Graf. He's the author of this new book called The Only Plain in the Sky. It's the best history book I have read in a long time. There's no opinion.
in it. It's just the oral history
in a minute by minute
what happened that day, and it's
riveting. We go through some of those
stories. Also, Brad Meltzer joins
us all of this today
on the podcast.
You're listening to
The Best of the Glenbeck program.
Say again.
Executive 96, did you understand that transmission?
Yeah, that transition is it was unreasonable.
It sounded like someone said they have a bomb on board.
Sir, did you hear the fan six
We just, we didn't get it clear.
He just turned to the east all.
We have a visual out of now.
You can make a turn back to a 220 heading.
Let me know if you can see.
We're making a term in 940.
Anybody, noise to be.
American 10-6 and ejection 9.56.
We just lost the target on that aircraft.
Man, Z-100, 852.
Something weird is going on.
The World Trade Center is on fire.
Seriously.
the building we're trying to get information
dead lake
top level of one of the
news to unfold from new york
a plane crash just
my sister's in that building okay and i hope she's okay and i got to run to new york
oh my god it's a complete pandem over there's raining papers and
ashes and
two points
people are jumping out the windows
a second plane has now flown in
wait explosion at the pentagon the third location
I don't have words to describe what I'm witnessing right now.
Effective immediately until for the notice, flight operations in the national airspace system
by United States civil aircraft and foreign civil and military aircraft are prohibited.
Freedom itself was attacked this morning by a faceless coward.
And freedom will be defended.
Oh, my gosh.
Oh, my gosh.
Oh, my gosh.
It's awesome. It is.
It just had one of the World Trade Towers.
has collapsed and fallen.
It is a whole thing in November.
It's been a lot.
I've never seen anything like this.
All right
It is Tuesday, September 11th,
2001.
This is Glenn Beck.
Dateline New York.
And one of the most audacious attacks ever,
terrorist hijacked two airliners.
Two airliners crashed them into the World Trade Center in a coordinated series of blows
today that brought down the twin 110-story towers.
Thousands may be dead, 58,000 people work at the World Trade Center.
One plane, United Flight 93, crashed north of Somerset County Airport, a small and a small
airport 80 miles southeast of Pittsburgh.
United said that flight.
Boeing 757.
That is the news of this day.
The news of this day, September 11th, 2001.
We started going back and listening to what we did on September 11th, 18 years ago.
and I remember doing one thing.
I haven't heard it since.
Do you please play the last cut, G.B.'s prayer?
I have not heard this since I did it, and I remember the moment.
Go ahead.
I think it is appropriate as we end our business day today that we together ask for her blessing on this great nation.
So I ask you to pull over your car.
Stop what you're doing.
Hush your surroundings.
And take a moment with me.
We speak to our father who gave us life.
Our most gracious Heavenly Father, we ask you today to watch over us.
Your children are confused and frightened.
We are saddened by the loss of our brothers
and saddened by the violence that our other brothers have brought upon.
us. We ask for your warm embrace. We ask for your, we beg for your guidance now. We ask for the guidance
of our leaders that they may put aside all hatred, have a clear view as to the truth and
what must be done. I remember giving this prayer, and I remember looking up at Stu early on,
and he was, we had never done anything.
It was a different world.
We had never done anything like that before.
And I looked up and he looked at me like,
you're going to pray.
Do you remember that still?
Sounds like something I would do.
Yeah.
And I wanted to play that
because when,
when was the last time
we actually reached out like that to him?
When was the last time we had that much of a heartfelt collective?
We're in trouble.
Please help us.
Perhaps that's why we are struggling as much as we are.
The best of the Glenn Beck program.
Hey, it's Glenn.
And if you like what you hear on the program, you should check out Pat Gray Unleashed.
His podcast is available wherever you download your favorite podcast.
Picture seared in the nation's memory. President Bush at ground zero three days after the attacks,
a bullhorn in one hand, the other draped around firefighter Bob Beckwith.
That firefighter with President Bush was Bob Beckwith.
Bob Beckwith stood shoulder to shoulder with President.
Bob Beckwith, a firefighter from Queens, New York, in his mid-60s.
That day, he stood alongside the president and stepped on to the national patriotic stage.
Bob, are you there?
Yes. Hi, Bob. How are you?
Very good. And yourself? I'm very good, sir.
Very good.
I just wanted to touch base with you. Your experiences with 9-11, because I painted a painting of you a couple of weeks ago for an auction.
And as I was painting you, I thought, you know, I know this man's story, but not really.
And now that you've had, you know, almost 20 years to digest it, I'd love to hear, first of all, where were you on 9-11 when it happened?
When it happened, my daughter had called me that my grandson going to school on his bicycle was hit by a car, about two blocks away from me.
And I ran over there to see what was happening, and I saw him on the ground.
dead, but he was moving, so that was a plus. And I found out from the ambulance driver where
the hospital they were taking him to. And I came home to get my car. I listened on the radio,
and I heard a guy saying, and so I came inside him, and my wife had it on the television
already, and they had cameras there. I was looking, and I said, that's a little bit bigger than a
small plane. Yeah. I figured I got a bad day going. My grandson gets hit by a car and now a plane goes
in. Where were you living at the time, Bob? I'm living right here in Baldwin, New York.
When did the phone call come in that you had to go? Were you with your grandson in the hospital?
When did you? I went to the hospital to be with him. Everybody was watching television at the hospital.
and I saw the South Tower come down.
Oh my God.
One World Trade Center has collapsed in its entirety.
One World Trade Center is gone.
And then a few months later, the North Tower came down.
The other tower just collapsed.
We need to collapse.
And I know that there was guys in the building, you know,
because the firemen were in there.
You know what goes through your head when it just hit you pretty hard.
Bob, did you have any inkling that those towers might come down when you saw?
Never thought it would, Ed. I really honestly never thought that they were coming down.
Boy, was I shocked when that happened.
So when did you first arrive at Ground Zero?
What happened was I came home from the hospital later that day.
and I told my wife and my kids that I'm going down to Ground Zero
and they said, don't go down you too well.
I was 69 years old.
And they thought I was an old man there and I'm going to get in the way.
So just don't go down there.
The next day I find out that Jimmy Boyle,
now Jimmy Boyle was the president of the UFA,
the Uniform Firefighters Association.
And I was one of his delegates.
and when I found out his son is missing, I said, that's it, I'm out of here.
And I suited up the next morning, and I got to go down to Ground Zero.
So I'm driving down there.
I'm on a BQE, the Brooklyn Queen's Expressway, and I'm going towards the Williamsburg Bridge.
Guess what?
The bridges are closed.
And I saw a cop's car going over the bridge with two vans behind it.
I said, I'm going to give it a shot.
And I drove between the cones, and then when I...
on a bridge. But when I got over to the other side, there was nobody, nobody was there. Everything
was gray. And I went over to the house watch at 55 engine. And I told him I'm going down to ground
zero. And I said, well, good luck. I said, what the heck did that good luck about? Anyway, the police
department, they're lined up on a perimeter all around ground zero. I said, I got to get in there,
you know, and I show them my badge, and they let me in.
And then the guy said to me, good luck.
So I went down about a block or two, and then I see the National Guard.
They were on the perimeter also.
And I said, we don't care that you're fine, but you're not getting in.
So I had to think fast, and I talked my way in.
You know, I was at that perimeter.
I don't know how anyone could have talked themselves through that line.
How did you do it?
I told a little fibbedev.
I told him I missed a rig, and I was going to get in trouble if I didn't get in there.
And they bought it.
Wow.
Wow.
Okay.
So you're there.
You snuck across the bridge on the island.
Then you sneak across the barrier with National Guard.
Right.
And then what happens?
And then I came into ground zero, and I tell you, it was a shark.
Now, you can see the people running from.
As the buildings begin to grow us.
Running racing for their lives.
One of the buildings is partially collapsed.
It means that as yet unidentified survivors will be found in underground.
The first thing that came to my mind was just as how it probably looked in the blitz when...
Yeah.
Wow.
You know what happened?
I worked down there all that day.
And I was on the Bucca Brigade and I found a shovel and I started digging with the guys.
And we were...
And we found a...
I found a pumper, a pumper is a fire engine in the rubble.
And we told the crane operator to put the rig out in the street, which he did.
Some guy comes over and he says the president is here.
And I saw the guys put their shovel down.
And I put mine down.
And I walked out to the street.
And there's that pumper we just dug out of the rubble.
I jumped up on it and right across the street with a command post, a tent with all microphones in front of it.
I figured, oh, that's where the president's going to talk.
This Secret Service man came over to me and he said, is this safe?
I said, yeah.
And he said, we'll jump up and down on it for me.
So I jumped up and down on it for him.
And he said, okay, he said, somebody important is coming over here.
And when they come here, you help them up.
and then you get down. I said, okay, because you do with a Secret Service guy tells you to do.
The president comes around, and he does a hard right, and he comes right in front of me, and he puts his arm up.
So I pull him up, and I turn him around, and I said to him, are you okay, Mr. President?
And he said, yeah. And I start to get down. He said, where are you going?
I said, I was told to get down. He said, no, no, you stay right here, and he put his arm around me, and that's my story.
That's unbelievable.
I didn't know any of those things.
What did the president say to you at one point?
Do you even remember when he turned to you in the middle of the speech and he said some things to you?
Do you remember?
No, we couldn't hear.
We couldn't hear each other.
We did speak to each other, but we didn't hear each other.
It was too loud.
The guys were yelling.
I didn't remember him having that megaphone that both of the bulls.
Really?
And then he started to speak, and he's speaking to the right,
and the guy's on the left, they're yelling,
we can hear you.
And he said, and he turned to the left with the bullhorn,
and he said, I can hear you.
And the whole world hears you.
We'll hear all of us soon.
They went crazy.
They went nuts.
They started chanting USA, USA, USA.
and it was, he said everything in those three sentences.
So, Bob, you were given a flag right after his visit, right?
Yes.
When I was helping him get down from the rig, somebody handed him the flag, and he puts his arm up and he waves the flag.
I saw Governor Pataki standing there, so I topped him on the shoulder, and he turns around
and he grabs my legs and he picks me up and he puts me out in the street.
I said, you're going to hurt yourself.
He said, I'm a big guy.
I said, okay.
I'm walking back to go back to work.
And this Secret Service guy texted me on the shoulder, and he said, the president's been looking for you.
I said, oh, now what did I do?
And he said, he wants you to have this flag.
I said, oh, very nice.
Thank you.
And I stuck it in my pocket, and I'm going back to work.
Anyway, Glenn, the Secret Service.
guy that told me when the politician comes over there and takes my spot, get down, when I went on
television, I would tell them my story. And I got a letter from the White House. I'm the guy that
told you what to do. Thank you for calling me a Secret Service guy, but any scientist, Carl Rove,
senior advisor to the president. Oh, my gosh. Yes. Exactly. That's what I said. So let me ask you
this because the day before your family was saying you're just going to get in the way.
When you got home after sneaking across the bridge, sneaking past the National Guard,
working, then the president is giving one of the most memorable speeches probably since the
day of infamy.
What did your family say?
I drove over and I said, who's going to believe that I was with the president?
There were no cameras down there, Glenn.
No cameras at all that I saw.
Anyway, I pull up in front of my house, and people are coming out, my neighbors,
and they all carry in the candles.
That was the day they had candles.
And they came into my driveway, and this police officer across the street from me,
a city cop, and he said to me, Becky, you're on television.
I said, get out of here.
There was no cameras down there.
So I came in the house, and my granddaughter was sitting on a car.
couch and she says, Grandpa, you're on watch
you're on television.
And they were showing it over and over.
I said, wow,
I was surprised that
they had me and the president
who was the most important thing.
Yeah.
You stayed in touch with the president?
We did. We still
keep in touch.
Myself and my wife and a couple
of my kids,
we were invited to the Oval Office.
And it was very nice.
Everybody was there, you know, Governor Fattaki,
Karl Rove was there, Mayor Giuliani, Tommy Von Ness and the Commissioner, Chuck Schumer.
You've had some special experiences because of that picture.
Yes, we were called into, excuse me, Germany three times, and then twice in Cologne,
and that really treated top shelf.
So, Bob, when you look back at this now,
what is it that you take away
what is it that we should as a people
take away from that moment
on the fire truck
you know what Glenn
we fought two wars
we fought the Japanese and we fought the Germans
and we stuck together and that's the same thing
that happened at 9-11
people came in from every state to help us
search and rescue and
and the food I was
I was there, Bob, and I saw people come from all over the country to feed you guys.
And my wife and I went.
These firemen were coming out after a long day.
And both of us just started to applaud.
Like, I don't know.
It was just, it was everything was upside down.
And the enormity of it was just remarkable.
Yes, we're together.
And we received a really.
rigs that we lost in it and other states helped they built the rigs and sent them to us
you know this is america and the people are great they really are
Bob it's a it's an honor to talk to you uh it really is i i made a um i made a painting
for for charity and i was i was wondering if you would be willing to sign it if i sent it up
to you would you be willing to sign it of course that would be great that would be great
Bob, thank you so much. God bless you.
Glenn.
Thank you. Bye-bye.
This is the best of the Glenn Beck program.
Brad Meltzer is a good friend of mine.
We became friends after 9-11, a few years after that, and we have connected on history.
And Brad is with us.
He has a new book out today.
It's about Walt Disney, and I want to talk to him about it.
It's a great children's book.
I am Walt Disney.
But I also wanted to talk to him about 9-11.
Where were you, Brad?
when the towers came down?
I was in Washington, D.C., of all places, and this is, you know, we lost our friend, Michelle
Heidenberger, was a flight attendant on the Pentagon flight, and my wife, this is why it hits me
today, not because of the finding of the flag, which obviously was an honor, but it was the
personal side. As we all know, we all have our one story that makes up this quilt of history.
And my wife worked in the U.S. Capitol, and she was driving to work. She was eight months pregnant,
giant belly my son about to be born in October.
And my wife thought, you know, the towers were hit.
I wonder what security.
I wonder if they'll increase security at the Capitol.
And she said, wait a minute, our security is terrible.
And she pulls over to the side of the road and calls me and says,
I have a bad feeling.
I'm just going to stay home.
And I know to this day that but for the heroes on United Flight 93 in Pennsylvania,
that if that flight did not go down in Pennsylvania,
it was headed to the Capitol.
I know people say the White House,
But if you look, the plaque that honors them is actually in the U.S. Capitol.
And but for them, my life could have been profoundly different.
And I think of them, of course, every 9-11.
But they deserve to be remembered every single day for what they did.
That was one of the most moving things of 9-11 was not only the way everyone kind of pulled together,
but what those people on that flight did.
And it wasn't, you know, it was weird.
I haven't even heard this.
Can then we play?
Play my response.
Somebody called into the show.
I haven't heard this yet.
This is seven hours after the planes hit the World Trade Center.
There's plenty of time to scream for blood.
There is plenty of time to exact the price of the day's events.
But I don't know about anybody else.
else I'm not there yet. I'm barely hanging on emotionally just on the overwhelming events of the day.
I haven't been able to process take out the human, take out the human toll.
I haven't even been able to process that the skyline of New York is different, let alone that there is a possibility with 58,000 people working in the World Trade Center, the possibility within an hour,
of business this morning,
we lost more American lives than were lost in the entire Vietnam War.
I'm not ready to scream for blood yet.
Devastating.
I think it's time to be around like-minded people.
People that you don't know.
Hold on to them for dear life.
It was such an...
I mean, remember that day we didn't...
We really thought...
30 to 50,000 people could be dead.
By God's grace.
I remember being in D.C.
And we didn't, you know, it was, we were putting together the funeral for my friend Michelle,
who was the flight attendant on the Pentagon flight, and driving down to make photocopies
for the memorial program and the big poster of her, I should say.
And there was armed guards like it was under martial law that we thought there was another plane
coming at any moment.
We didn't know what, you know, we lose that.
And I really was struck, Glenn, by what you just said in that clip, which is, you know, holding on to people you don't know.
And I'm just so saddened as I, as we all relive this moment of 9-11 and those visceral memories kind of come back, that in that chaos, there was that unity again, right?
We felt somehow that these United States of America were that magical word again, united.
And it's so horrifying to me that it takes a tragedy to do it.
But it is amazing what kindness comes out in those low moments.
You know, the lowest moments will always bring out the best of us.
And when we were searching for the 9-11 flag,
and everyone knows the great photograph of the fire parties raising the flag at 9-11.
And the flag went missing 24 hours later.
I became obsessed with it and started searching for it.
We did a story on it on our TV show and said, to America, please bring it back.
Now, here's the story I don't know if anyone knows, is on the episode of our TV.
TV show on History Channel where we asked to come back. I said, I added something to the script
that we had. And I said, I want you to bring it back for my friend Michelle Heidenberger,
this flight attendant on the Pentagon flight. Because 3,000 people dead is, it was always too hard to
imagine. But for me, it was always for my friend. And when the flag finally was returned,
right after the episode aired, I couldn't tell anyone, but four days later, a man walked into a fire
station in Washington State in Everett, Washington, and said he was a former Marine. He said,
here's the flag. I saw lost history and I want to bring it back. And I finally,
secretly, when it came back, I called him to say thank you on behalf of the American people.
And I said to him, he said to me, you want to know why I brought it back, Brad? And I said,
yeah, I did. Because we offered a reward. To this day, he's never taken the reward. We offered
him $10,000 to whoever brought it back. He's never taken it. But he said, you want to know why I
brought the flag from 9-11 back? And I said, sure. And he said, because of your friend, Michelle Heidenberger.
he's like you mentioned her on the air and it got to me and I knew I had to bring it back in that
moment how did he get it how did he get the flag he was he was like yourself and myself he was a
collector he was but his specialty was American flags and he got it from someone who lost someone
at ground zero and he doesn't even know someone gave that flag to that person who lost their loved one
And, you know, again, at that moment in time, it wasn't a famous flag.
It was just a flag that had been lifted.
It didn't become famous until it ran on the cover of Newsweek and everywhere else.
So it wasn't like anyone was like secretly going, oh, I'm going to steal this flag and give it away.
It wasn't famous.
And no one knew what it was.
It was just a flag.
So he got it from someone who just cleared it out of their attic and said, you know, I don't want this anymore.
He saw the show and returned it.
And, again, to be a small part of that on the 15th anniversary of 9-11 a few years ago,
I got to unveil that flag in the 9-11 museum.
It is currently on display, and I highly encourage anyone, as you think of it today, when you're in New York next time, go to the museum.
It is a museum that is proof that heroes still exist in the world.
And we knew that that wasn't the right flag, not this one, but like, I think with Giuliani, didn't he go out to Yankee Stadium?
And he claimed that that was the flag.
And somehow or another, somebody figured out that's not it.
How did that happen?
Yeah, so Giuliani and everyone signed the flag at Yankee Stadium and had this big kind of homecoming and they brought the flag out and everyone cheered.
And they all signed it.
And the owners of the flag was actually taken from a boat down at Ground Zero was this Greek couple.
And the Greek couple said, hey, that's our flag.
And everyone knew it was off their boat.
They knew where it came from.
They said, can we use the flag at a charity benefit?
They're doing a 9-11 benefit.
We'd love to bring the flag there.
And the city said, of course, they gave the flag to the couple.
and the couple unfurls the flag at the event,
and they realize this flag is gigantic.
Their flag was small.
They're like, someone switched the flags.
They lost it.
And then to cover it up, someone just added a new flag.
So that was how they finally realized it was missing.
And that's how, of course, we got on the case and just said, you know,
someone out there must have the real one and please bring it back to us.
I'm going to ask you a tough question that is kind of unfair in some ways to ask you on the spot.
but I am I'm looking at last hour I played something that I haven't heard in 18 years
I was on the air and it was at the end of the broadcast and I think we had been on the
air for about eight hours and I said I want you to pull your car over because I think
it's appropriate that we pray and in that it was a real anguished kind of help us Lord
kind of prayer. And I think we have gone so far astray because as I was listening to that, I thought,
I don't know the last time we as a nation collectively said, help us, we're in trouble.
No, listen, I think that's, I, I say a prayer. Of course, I say my prayers every day, every night, right?
But on this 9-11, and my prayers will, of course, be with those we lost. But the prayer that I'm
saying today is I just read this article that all the first responders, right, who were lost
18 years ago, how many of their kids who were just born are now signing up to be firemen
and firefighters and police officers that are in this incoming class. Now you know exactly
what is at risk. They know exactly the cost of this job 18 years ago. They lost their
dads, their moms. And my gosh, how do we not include them in our prayers, too, as a thankful
like that these people are out there?
Hang on. I want to ask you a different question. So, Brad, we are now paying for the consequences
of our actions, the war in Afghanistan, the war in Iraq, the Patriot Act, all of these
different things. What is the lesson, and you might even want to come back tomorrow and
answer this. What is the thing that we have done in the last 18 years that we should now look back and
go, that was a mistake? We probably shouldn't have done that, and we should talk about it and correct
this mistake. Listen, I think when we look back on history and obviously be happy to come and talk
tomorrow, because I know, you know, there's just two big issues to talk about that and we have to,
But, you know, I think the thing that haunts me is that misinformation that took us to war as if we were, you know, we were so rightfully, you know, looking for someone to get, right?
We were attacked personally.
Yeah.
And I do think that, you know, and I was at President Bush's funeral.
I saw W. was at dinner with him months ago.
Right.
But that is haunting that we had the wrong information and went to war on the wrong information.
on the wrong information in Iraq.
That is forever haunting because, you know, I've done books on Dover Air Force Base and the men and women who take care of our fallen soldiers.
Yeah.
And how many fallen troops have gone through Dover for truly what I can only say is the wrong reason.
And not just because it's wrong that anyone should die, right?
We don't want any one of our troops to pay the ultimate price, but, you know, sent to battle for what,
But, you know, and that's what, you know, you have to, at the end of the day, we see war, and that's a big word.
But we forget that, you know, when you enlist in the military, they will tell you as the spouse of someone who is sending their spouse into battle, that if two people show up at your front door, it means your loved one's dead.
And if one shows up at your door, they're just injured.
And those are real things that happen.
Those were real funerals that happened.
Thousands of, you know, men and women buried because of this.
They told me, you know, at Dover, that at the height of Iraq and Afghanistan, there were so many bodies coming through there that they literally had to, you know, find another cooler to stack them up on.
They were coming so big, so many so fast.
And that's the thing that I look back on and say, that's one of the places where we went so, so wrong.
Brad, let me switch to your book. I am Walt Disney. You know how much of fan I am of Walt Disney. I did not know about the tar painting on the back of his house.
How good? So, listen, again, you know, we're talking about heroes. So let's actually talk about the positive side of this, right? I mean, the reason why we're so moved today, I still believe, is our culture is, you know, I started this book series. And in many ways, you know, almost in the similar vein, I was tired of my kids looking at people.
who are famous for being famous, famous for the wrong reasons. I wanted to give my kids heroes,
like these 9-11 heroes, but heroes of character, heroes of kindness and compassion and hard work and
perseverance. And we did, I am Amelia Earhart, and I am Abraham Lincoln, and I am George Washington.
Our number one requested hero is the one that comes out today. I am Walt Disney.
Number one request?
Number one request is I am Walt Disney. We had to do the book. And kids, when they come to my book,
they don't make requests. They make demands. They're like a little now.
When you're really old or really young, you can get away with that.
Hang on just a sec, Brad.
I've got to take a quick break.
Back with Brad Meltzer, who is gracious enough to be with us today and talk about 9-11, but also heroes.
And I want to talk about heroes when we come back.
This is the best of the Glenn Beck program.
Hey, it's Glenn.
And I want to tell you about something that you should either end your day with or start your morning with.
and that is the news and why it matters.
If you like this show, you're going to love the news and why it matters.
It's a bunch of us that all get together at the end of the day
and just talk about the stories that matter to you and your life.
The news and why it matters.
Look for it now wherever you download your favorite podcast.
The name of the book is the only plane in the sky,
an oral history of 9-11.
Garrett Graf is the author.
Garrett, welcome to the program.
Thanks so much for having me on this day.
It's an honor to have you.
I have to tell you, your book, you are going to sell, I hope, millions of copies.
This is a hard topic to get people to look at, and I don't really want to live through another rehash of 9-11, and I don't want somebody's opinion on 9-11.
I just want to know what happened.
How long did it take you to put this book together?
It was three years start to finish, trying to pull together, ultimately, what are the 480 voices that I follow across America, coast to coast morning tonight that day.
I mean, it is incredible, the number of people that you have in, and your voice is not one of them, which I so appreciate.
It is just, did you interview everyone about that day and then cut them?
up minute by minute to place them?
Yeah, so the book is a mix of my original interviews, several hundred stories that I
collected myself, and then some incredible work by institutions like the 9-11 Museum in New York,
the Flight 93 National Memorial, the Pentagon historian, people who recognized after 9-11
the importance of capturing these stories. And we started the book with about 2,000 of
of those archived primary source oral histories
that I ultimately spent, you know, months and years
boiling down to this story minute by minute.
And I think that to me, the reason that I wanted to tell this story,
and I think that the reason you're feeling that it's so powerful
is that when we say never forget,
what we generally mean on 9-11 now are the facts of the day,
you know, the four planes, the twin towers,
the Pentagon, Shankill, and what we are losing as we celebrate, you know, this 18th anniversary
now this year is what that day was like to experience, what it was like to live through.
Because the story that we now tell ourselves of 9-11 is so much neater and cleaner than this,
the day that we lived as Americans that day, that, you know, we now know the attacks were
102 minutes long from the first crash at 846 to the collapse of the second tower at 1029.
We didn't know that on 9-11.
And when you go back and you tell that story through the voices of the people who were living
it, what you come away with is the fear and the confusion that we felt that day.
You know, well into the afternoon worrying about follow-on attacks, worried about more
hijacked planes in the skies. I mean, Disney closed that day. Disney feared an attack on itself that day.
The Sears Tower in Chicago was evacuated. You know, schools closed coast to coast. And everyone that day,
no matter how far you were from the Twin Towers, from the Pentagon, from Shanksville, you felt
that visceral fear that we now, I think, have lost as we sort of forget just,
what that day was like to live.
And let me, if I may, just, I just want to read a couple of things from this, and I'm going
to kind of jump around a bit.
But this is how this book has written.
Robert Letter, executive of SMW Trading Company, North Tower.
I was on the 85th floor.
I was looking out the window facing the Empire State Building.
When I saw the plane come into the building, there was such a dramatic change of atmospheric
pressure.
The building swayed from the impact, and it nearly knocked me off my chair.
Our ceiling imploded. Some of the walls began to explode.
Harry Waits or Tax Council, Canter Fitzgerald, North Tower.
I was in the elevator at 846 in the North Tower when the first jet hit the Trade Center.
My office was on the 104th floor.
I had gone up to the sky lobby on 78, and I had made the transition over the local elevators.
I was somewhere between 78 and 104.
Gene Potter, Bank of America, North Tower, 81st floor.
I was thrown out of my chair, like thrown.
It was a horrible, loud explosion.
The building started to rock back and forth.
Smoke filled the air immediately.
We were fortunately right by the staircase
because our floor was fully involved
with fire.
Maybe I heard four or five survivors from above us.
Vanessa Lawrence, artist North Tower 91st.
I had literally put one foot out of the elevator
onto the 91st and was thrown to the side.
Smoke and debris blasted down our corridor
and the building shook.
Richard Eichen.
I saw my left.
shoulder, an Asian man coming towards me. He was on the 90th floor. He looked like he had been deep
fried. He had his arms out. His skin was hanging like seaweed. He was begging me to help him. He said,
help me, help me. And then he did a face plant right between my legs. He died there. I looked down,
and that's when I saw my shirt was full of blood. I didn't know that I was hurt. You go into the accounts
of the people in the elevator that had burst into flames. I didn't know any of these people survived.
Yeah. Stories are so harrowing to hear in part because, and this was one of the things that just really came across to me in doing this research and telling these stories is what the sensory experience of 9-11 was like.
That, you know, we remember, you know, the facts of the day, but none of us, none of us actually really know what 9-11 tasted like, what it smelled like.
what it sounded like, what it felt like.
And so, you know, I was amazed as I was going through and writing this and compiling this,
is, you know, what this, you know, the people talking about the smell of the plane crash of Flight 93 in Shanksville
as those volunteer firefighters arrived on the scene.
You know, the people like Harry Weiser and Richard Eichin talking about what that heat felt like, you know,
they get down then through those stairwells.
The stairwells have the fire sprinklers going.
And so they're coming out the bottom of the Twin Towers, soaking wet, that water pooling at the base of the stairwells.
And, you know, the idea that these people in their final moments before they walk out to freedom,
they are wading through knee-deep water in the stairwells of the Twin Towers as it's pooling at the bottom.
I mean, what the dust of the collapse tasted like in your mouth, what it was like to step in it, you know, just the sounds of that day.
I mean, it was just so amazing to sort of understand that sensory experience.
The chapter at Emma Booker Elementary School is also fascinating to me.
the way that Rudy Giuliani, when he first heard, you know, he was at a hotel and he was like,
hang on, I go, I got to go to the bathroom because I probably would be out for a long time.
But he had no idea the gravity of it.
He thought it was a small Cessna.
Let me just read to this part.
A thousand times a day, this is Andy Carr, the guy who told the president at the elementary
school.
Dave Wilkinson said, we're beginning to get the motorcade up and running, getting the motorcycle,
motorcycle cops back, were ready to evacuate at a moment's notice, and all of a sudden it hits me.
The president is the only one who doesn't know that this plane has hit the second building.
It was a discomfort to all of us that the president didn't know.
The event was dragging on, and that's when Andy Card came out.
Andy, a thousand times a day at Chief of Staff has to ask, does the president need to know?
This was an easy pass to test.
My job that day was to be cool, common, collected.
Not the same magnitude, of course, but I knew my job on 9-11 was cool, common-collected.
Carl Rove, I remember Andy Carde pausing at the door before he went into the classroom.
It seemed like forever, but it was probably just a couple of heartbeats.
I never understood why, but he told me years later that he needed to spend a moment
formulating the words he wanted to use.
Andy, I knew I was delivering a message that no president would want to hear.
I decided to pass on two facts as an editorial comment and an editorial comment.
I didn't want to invite a conversation because the president was sitting in front of the classroom.
The teacher had asked the students to take out their books,
and I took that opportunity to approach the president.
I whispered in his ear.
A second plane has hit the second tower.
America is under attack.
I took a couple of steps back so he couldn't ask any questions.
Then you quote a couple of the students that remember his face and how it changed.
Andy, I was pleased how the president reacted.
He didn't do anything to create fear.
Then he walked out.
Carl Rove said, when the president walked back into the staff hold, he said,
we're at war.
Give me the FBI director and the vice president.
I mean, it's, you've, just by using the dialogue, it's almost a movie script, the whole thing.
And it's, it's riveting, absolutely riveting.
Let me take a one minute break and then we'll come back with Garrett Graf.
I cannot recommend this book highly enough.
If you want to have a real history book on what actually happened, the only plane in the sky, an oral history of 9-11.
It is absolutely fantastic.
Please get one for your library at home.
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