The Mel Robbins Podcast - The #1 Menopause Doctor: How to Lose Belly Fat, Sleep Better, & Stop Suffering Now

Episode Date: March 21, 2024

Today's episode is a MUST listen. You won't believe what the latest research is saying about menopause. And you're likely not getting what you need to know from your doctor. Did you know perimenopaus...e can begin as early as your 30’s? Or that symptoms can include frozen shoulder, joint pain, ear ringing, migraines, and body odor?Today, the #1 menopause doctor tells you everything she knows so you can stop guessing and KNOW how to stay healthy and feel amazing in your body.Dr. Mary Claire Haver joins Mel on the podcast today. She is a board certified obstetrics and gynecology specialist, a certified menopause practitioner from the Menopause Society, and her latest book is The New Menopause. Her advice today will help you optimize your health, no matter what your age. You've got symptoms; today's episode has solutions, like:3 types of foods that will stop your bloating.2 supplements that will help you sleep better.1 exercise that will help you lose weight and improve your bone density.Bookmark this episode and share it with every single woman in your life, because it’s time to change the paradigm: you do not have to live with symptoms that can be resolved and you do not have to suffer.For more resources, including links to Dr. Haver’s latest book, her free Menopause Empowerment Guide, and reader recommended physicians,  click here for the podcast episode page. Connect with Mel: Get Mel’s free 29-page workbook to make this your best yearWatch the episodes on YouTubeFollow Mel on Instagram The Mel Robbins Podcast InstagramMel's TikTok Sign up for Mel’s newsletter Disclaimer

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Starting point is 00:00:00 Hey, it's your friend Mel and welcome to the Mel Robbins podcast I'm so glad that you're here today whether you're listening for yourself or because someone that you love shared this episode with you I want to welcome you to the Mel Robbins podcast family and thank you Thank you for making this podcast one of the most popular podcasts in the entire world It is an absolute honor to be able to spend some time with you today. And I wanna start by acknowledging you for something. You could be listening or watching
Starting point is 00:00:32 do a bazillion things right now, but you chose to take some time for yourself and listen to something that can help you create a better life. And today, holy cow, is that gonna happen? Because we are digging into a topic that is impacting nearly 1.2 billion people. It also happens to be one of the most requested subjects
Starting point is 00:00:51 that you've been asking me to cover. And one of the reasons why you want me to cover it is because there is so much conflicting information about this subject. What am I talking about? Menopause. It is time that you feel informed about what's going on with your body, your brain, and your hormones. And if this is not impacting
Starting point is 00:01:09 you personally, do not change this. Listen, because it is impacting someone you love. I have been dying to have this conversation about women's hormone health and menopause with you because if you're overwhelmed by the topic of hormone changes or menopause, or maybe you're just tired, you're tired of hearing your mother or your significant other complain about the changes in her body, boy, oh boy, are you about to learn a lot. One of the reasons why so many of you feel so powerless about your hormones is because your doctor is probably not informed about this topic either. So you're not getting the answers, the information,
Starting point is 00:01:58 and the simple things that you can do that you deserve. Well, that changes today, because your friend Mel Robbins has tracked down things that you can do that you deserve. Well, that changes today, because your friend Mel Robbins has tracked down one of the leading specialists on menopause and estrogen deficiency. So let me tell you a little bit about Dr. Mary Claire Haver. She is a board certified obstetrics
Starting point is 00:02:19 and gynecology specialist. Dr. Haver is also a certified menopause practitioner from the Menopause Society. And you're gonna learn why that's actually a very big deal a little bit later in our conversation. She's also a certified culinary medicine specialist from Tulane University, a bestselling author, and author of the incredible brand new book,
Starting point is 00:02:39 The New Menopause. She's the founder of the Mary Claire Wellness Clinic, which is dedicated to the care of menopausal patients. And this is really important. She has two kids. And just like me, she's 55. She's juggling a big career, a marriage and motherhood. And she has so much to share with you today that you will be able to apply to your life. And I want to remind you, this is not just for you. Please share this with every single woman that you know, because what you are about to hear
Starting point is 00:03:09 will change your life and hers. Without further ado, please help me welcome Dr. Haver to the Mel Robbins podcast. Thanks for having me. You are so passionate about this topic, and you even get very emotional about it when you think about it. Why are you so passionate about this?
Starting point is 00:03:25 Because in my own journey of going through menopause and realizing what a gap there was in my own training and how I really wasn't the best menopause provider for a long time, I have such a need to get out there and teach and share because we are not teaching our medical students and residents in, you know, our nurse practitioners much about menopause care outside of the most cliche of symptoms and how to manage them. Menopause and estrogen decline is inevitable the way that we're created as humans, but suffering through it and having to just put up with it or dismissing it as a sign of aging is not.
Starting point is 00:04:05 There are lots of things that we can do. We're going to live a third of our lives like this. A third of our lives like this? A third of our lives. And after reproductive options are taken off the table, it's almost like medicine leaves us behind. I want to be an 80-year-old climbing that mountain, kicking ass, having a career, healthy. And if I don't implement changes today, I'm not going to be able to reach that goal. So why is it that there is so little information about hormone changes and menopause and you go to your doctor and it's sort of like, oh, well,
Starting point is 00:04:46 you're gonna deal with this for about 10 years, and then, you know, that's just the way that it is. What is up with this? So, if you go to PubMed, which is basically Google for healthcare professionals, which is where it's like a repository of medical studies, and you put in the word pregnancy, you'll get about 1.1 million articles,
Starting point is 00:05:05 all important, great stuff, right? It's important that we have healthy pregnancies and we deliver children in a healthy way and et cetera. When you put in the word menopause, we get 94,000 articles. We only get 10% of the funding, that means 10% of the brain power, 10% of the research for the last third of our lives.
Starting point is 00:05:24 And we do live a little bit longer than men, but we're going to spend 20% of that in poor health, in decline, in disability. And this is avoidable. I hear the word menopause and I think out to pasture. Right. You're done. And I thought that for a long time, too. And then I'm Gen X. You know what?
Starting point is 00:05:46 To hell with that. I wanna live a good life. I'm refusing to just accept the medical definition of getting older for a woman, which is very different than a man. When we're born, we have about a million plus or minus eggs. So from birth until we die, we're slowly losing that egg count
Starting point is 00:06:04 and it starts accelerating as we get older. So by the, we're slowly losing that egg count and it starts accelerating as we get older. So by the time we're 30, we're down to about 10% of our egg supply. Well hold on a second. By the time you're 30, you've already lost 90% of the eggs that you were born with? That's correct. I don't know why I never knew that. I kind of feel sort of dumb that I've gone through 55 years of my life and I did not
Starting point is 00:06:28 know that we're down to about 10%. At 43%. 3% at 40? Wow. Yeah. And you lose your period because you have no more eggs so there's no more need to go through that cycle. You can't ovulate. So, yeah. Holy cow. There's nothing left. It doesn't make sense now? Because you have no more eggs, so there's no more need to go through that cycle.
Starting point is 00:06:45 You can't ovulate. So, yeah. Holy cow. There's nothing left. It doesn't make sense now. Of course it makes sense. Why it's harder to get pregnant when you're older, why you're more likely to have a chromosomal abnormality, you know, because the number and quality of your eggs is declining with
Starting point is 00:06:58 age. What happens for females is that our endocrine system, especially the ovaries, age at twice as fast a rate than the rest of our body. The endocrine system is where our hormones are created, okay? All of our estradiol, our progesterone, and about at least half of our testosterone is created in those ovaries every single month, every single day. However, when we get to perimenopause, things start changing., when we get to perimenopause, things start changing. And when we get to full menopause, we have no eggs left.
Starting point is 00:07:30 The ovaries decline. We're losing our ovaries at the average age of 51. They stop producing sex hormones. And we basically are forced to live the last third of our lives without the benefit of estrogen, progesterone, and about half of our lives without the benefit of estrogen progesterone and about half of our testosterone. I get this at a level that I've never understood this before because when you
Starting point is 00:07:56 really just put it in the context of you're born with a million eggs and from the moment you start your menstrual cycle and the hormones are going up and down, there is a purpose associated with the design of your body. And once that stops, everything gets disrupted in your body. Oh, why has nobody studied this? What the hell? People are studying it. You know, when we look at OBGGYN, the residency, women's health.
Starting point is 00:08:27 And that's what you are, right? Yes, I'm OB-GYN, women's health. Super proud of what I learned in my training. Pediatric, gynecology, oncology, surgery, babies, fertility, all this stuff. Menopause got shoved in this tiny little box. Like, she's going to have a few hot flashes and maybe some vaginal dryness. Her bones might get a little weaker and that's it. We only want to give her estrogen if she can't tolerate anything else. If nothing else is working, then fine, give it to her, but you know, you might kill her.
Starting point is 00:09:00 Wow. Wow. Our bodies thrived on this hormone. Right hormone for 50 years, 51 years on average. And by this hormone you mean estrogen? Estrogen and testosterone and progesterone. We were living our lives, managing our stress, managing our weight, doing all the things. And then all of a sudden you can't put your finger on it, but something's changed. That's exactly what everybody says.
Starting point is 00:09:25 And whether this is happening to you or you've heard your sister or your mother or your partner say this, we start going, I'm doing the same stuff I've always done. My pants are not fitting. I am grouchy. Suddenly I feel like I have ADHD or brain fog or dementia. I don't feel like myself in my body. You are every single patient who comes to my office. This exact same story.
Starting point is 00:09:51 What would you, as a gynecologist, do when a woman would come in, as they did for years and years and years, before you became one of the world's leading experts in this? What would you do as a doctor? I'll tell you a story from my training. So we had gynecology clinic and residency, and I was an intern.
Starting point is 00:10:09 And so we had OBs divided into two sections. And so in gyne clinic, we had the surgical cases coming in. And so all the residents would line up, like six or seven of us, and the upper levels would run for the surgery cases, because they won't operate, right? And us interns would be left with whatever was left and they'd be like, oh, you got a WW. A WW? A WW in room 12. Good luck with that. And a WW, this wasn't written in the chart. My professors never said this. This was kind of lore handed down from upper level residents. You can do it with a Texas accent because that's where I trained.
Starting point is 00:10:45 So these guys in cowboy boots walking up and down the hall, you got a WWE in room 12. Good luck with that. And it met whiny woman. So here was this woman coming in. And this was a public health hospital. So she's desperate. She can't sleep.
Starting point is 00:11:01 She's gaining weight. She's not happy. She's having maybe headaches. I mean, just this kind of laundry list of very vague complaints, but she was still having periods. Maybe irregular, maybe heavier, maybe lighter, maybe, you know, and just this, and you were like, oh, it's just part of aging. If she came in complaining of libido, I was a deer in the headlights.
Starting point is 00:11:22 Like, I didn't know what to tell her. We were taught nothing about the female sexual response or medications that might help or go out and have some wine, relax, get a new boyfriend, you know? All the other complaints, I would start sending her to other specialists like, let's go see a cardiologist for the palpitations and the neurologist for your headaches. And she'd walk out of my office with six referrals, and I didn't know enough to say, let's try some hormone therapy and see if these things get better.
Starting point is 00:11:53 I'll do some blood work. Let's make sure it's not autoimmune disease or hypothyroidism. I was doing that. I just think back on that and that we can do so much better. We got to do a better job training every single health care professional in all specialties about how special menopause is and what the lack of estrogen is doing to each and every organ system.
Starting point is 00:12:13 Each female has a unique expression of our menopause. So where you may have had palpitations, frozen shoulder, and dry vagina, I would have had hot flashes, night sweats, and horrible rage. And you know, doctors like a checklist of symptoms. That's how we're trained. Recall, you know, but you know, we're trained to look for ducks. How does it is? It walk like a duck, talk like a duck, it's a duck.
Starting point is 00:12:37 And everyone's duck's a little bit different. You mentioned that every organ in a female body. Yes. Every organ system, yeah. Every organ system has what for estrogen? That's where the research is really exciting right now. Duke University did this elegant study looking at frozen shoulder, which is adhesive capsulitis, so common in women, especially in menopause.
Starting point is 00:13:00 And she, a woman, finally a woman head of an orthopedic surgery department, talked to the woman head of an orthopedic surgery department, talked to the woman head of an OBGYN department at a big university and they're like, some may write. And they did the studies and they showed that women on hormone therapy have a lower chance of frozen shoulder. They pulled all the data. And they're like, why would that be?
Starting point is 00:13:18 Why? So then now they're going in and doing biopsies of all these joints and saying, there's tons of estrogen receptors here. And when we lose that estrogen, we're seeing mass, it's an anti-inflammatory hormone in the bones and joints. So we have arthralgias, joint pain, capsulitis, all of this stuff tremendously flares. And some of your listeners are like, oh my God, right now, I had frozen shoulder. So really, really common.
Starting point is 00:13:42 Or hip pain or joint pain or you can't roll over in the bed. It's so painful. And you have no injury. Wait, I'm sitting here feeling one revelatory, oh my God, oh my God, oh my God. Like there are times in bed where I am laying there and I will go to roll over and it's as if I have to pry myself over I'm so stiff. Wow. That makes so much sense actually. So if the estrogen receptors are in your organ system, that then presumes that it's impacting liver function, kidney function, everything. Lung function, heart function, brain function, genitourinary function, as we know, bones, osteoporosis we've known forever.
Starting point is 00:14:38 That's a no-brainer. Wow. Mm-hmm. Wow. And so I want you as you're listening to Dr. Haver to just really think about this for a second. That every single aspect of your organ system from your brain to every organ to your muscles, all of it is used to functioning with estrogen. Thinking about menopause and perimenopause and even issues related to your ability to ovulate, your ability to get and remain pregnant, all of these issues,
Starting point is 00:15:16 these are all issues related to estrogen and hormones? Yeah. It makes so much sense. If you take out one of the main ingredients to the female body's optimal health, of course everything is going to go haywire. Wow. That is so empowering to know.
Starting point is 00:15:40 Dr. Haver, we gotta hit the pause in menopause and hear a word from our amazing sponsors. And please take a listen to our sponsors because they are allowing me to bring you Dr. Haver at zero cost. So take a listen. Dr. Haver and I are gonna be waiting for you after this short break. Stay with us.
Starting point is 00:16:03 ["Dr. Haver's Theme"] Welcome back. It's your friend Mel Robbins, and I am here with the remarkable Dr. Mary Claire Haver. Her new book is The New Menopause, and she is an expert in women's hormones health. So Dr. Haver, you've now got this estrogen deficiency. Well, it low, not zero. Metapos is zero. But it's a lot lower. So I want you to pay attention
Starting point is 00:16:30 to what Dr. Haver is about to explain to you because your body has been experiencing mild symptoms of this for your entire life. You just probably thought it was whatever, but this is the symptoms of a drop of estrogen. How is estrogen helping your body and your organ system run in the most optimal way? The first half of our cycle, so you have a period,
Starting point is 00:17:04 the first day you bleed is day one of your cycle. So you're kind of, that's, you're shedding and starting over. So in those first 14 days, we call that the follicular phase. So that's when our follicles, which are the little sacs that our eggs sit in, start saying, okay, one of us is going to win. So 100, 200 of them are like, it's a race. You know, the brain's like, our estrogen's low. Let's go, let's go.
Starting point is 00:17:24 Now that uterine lining is starting to thicken up under the influence of the estrogen level that's rising, getting ready for a potential baby. Then we hit about day 14-ish, depending on the cycle, and then the estrogen level's at its highest. The brain is like, okay, we need to ovulate. The LH surges, and that's the thing that makes the egg pop, and that one or two eggs come out.
Starting point is 00:17:49 And then when the egg pops, the popping also creates a little surge of estrogen, right? Right, so there's a little bit more, and then progesterone starts being produced where that egg came out from. That's a really efficient factory for creating progesterone. Then that progesterone starts rising. So in that second half, you're very slight, but it's there, kind of mimicking what's to
Starting point is 00:18:11 come when we totally lose our estrogen. And so in the second half of this month and this cycle as the estrogen starts to decline, what happens in your body? So we have a, some women suffer horribly from it, but we have premenstrual dysphoric disorder, PMDD, bloating, swelling. Now we think the bloating and swelling is from the really high progesterone levels.
Starting point is 00:18:35 In menopause or in that second half, that drop of estrogen, our mental health changes. How does it change our mental health when you have a decline in estrogen? So there's a lot of research going on right now, but we know that tons of estrogen receptors in the brain and our serotonin is affected. How does estrogen and serotonin play? So it looks like when your estrogen levels are optimal, you know, at a nice healthy level,
Starting point is 00:19:01 we have really efficient serotonin and norepinephrine. So those are two key hormones that we see in depression, right? They're low in women who are depressed. And so for women who are sensitive to it, that we're seeing the PMS, the PMDD, you know, those women tend to do okay on an SSRI for a short term. They only take it two weeks out of the month or some of them like to take it every month, but it really is from that estrogen decline. We see menstrual migraine headaches, some women with a declining estrogen. The blood vessels will slightly squeeze in certain areas of the brain, which will trigger a migraine headache.
Starting point is 00:19:38 And so... Wait a minute. So migraine headaches? There's menstrual migraines. And you also can feel a slump in terms of depressive symptoms or anxious symptoms because of the decrease in estrogen. That's what we think. And I would imagine brain fog, ADHD, all of these other neurodivergent kind of issues that people might have also then see an impact from the decline
Starting point is 00:20:06 in estrogen? There's a definite pickup, worsening with people with known ADHD through the menopause transition, perimenopause into menopause. And we don't really know if it's a new diagnosis of ADHD or she was kind of making it until perimenopause and then because it's a spectrum. And then all of a sudden her resilience against this has stopped because she's lost her estrogen, her testosterone, you know, however that fits in for her. And all of a sudden she's now so symptomatic and at the time in her life that she needs
Starting point is 00:20:39 those facilities to be functioning at all levels. You know, career women are having to leave their jobs. We're seeing, you know, massive economic impact from this in the workforce. And you know what I love about the fact that people are researching this is that knowing that it's a neurodivergent condition and that there are estrogen receptors in the brain, whether you're talking about the second half of the monthly cycle or you're talking about the period in your life where estrogen declines, that of course...
Starting point is 00:21:07 Your executive functioning tanks. Yes, of course it makes sense. And now the system's going haywire and inflamed, it's not got the firepower to help you focus on the thing that you need to do right now. Right. Wow, that makes so much sense. I did not understand the fact that when estrogen declines at all of the symptoms that I was feeling, that that has to do with hormone fluctuation. What's interesting is if you were to start tracking your cycle, which everybody should do, you would probably over the course of several months start to notice correlation,
Starting point is 00:21:42 if not a direct connection, between that halfway marker of the month and when you start to feel a little foggier, when you start to feel more irritable, when you start to feel more bloated, you might notice more headaches, you might notice, which then allows you to be more compassionate with yourself. Because I think knowing this, it will probably put symptoms in
Starting point is 00:22:06 the context of how estrogen helps you feel better and what it feels like when your health is more optimal versus these symptoms that come up because when you feel the symptoms you think something's very wrong with me. So estrogen's an anti-inflammatory hormone. When you doctors say anti-inflammatory, I really don't know what you mean. Sure. And it seems like everything is inflammatory these days. And so you have such a freaking unbelievably cool way of explaining things.
Starting point is 00:22:43 How would you describe anti-inflammatory, inflammatory? Sure, so it's easiest to think about it in terms of acute and chronic inflammation. Okay. Acute inflammation, everybody knows. You got a virus, you twisted your ankle, you stepped on a nail, you know, it's the- I don't know what that means.
Starting point is 00:22:59 Body's response to an acute injury. So what happens? You breach some barrier in your body. A virus breaches it, you know, a nail, you twist your ankle, you have some orthopedic injury, you break a bone. Immediately your immune system goes on alert. Make this stop. We need to fix it. So it rushes blood flow so things get red and swollen. It pumps fluid in the area to try to wall off whatever this invader is. Your white blood cells, which are infection fighters and inflammation, those are all pro-inflammatory cells in our bodies.
Starting point is 00:23:39 So, is inflammation a code word in medicine for your body is in an alarm state trying to address something. Yes. Okay. I think I got it now. Right. And it's all the little biological processes that make that happen. Yep. So that's acute inflammation.
Starting point is 00:23:53 Right. We need that to stay alive. Break a bone. Boom. Get to work. Inflame, inflame. Go, go, go. It hurts for a while, but then you're healed.
Starting point is 00:24:01 Okay. Chronic inflammation is when that system gets turned on a little bit, you don't, it's kind of something's not right, but it won't shut off. So you have this chronic state of things being chewed up and laid down and, you know, an estrogen kind of calms that process down. I think I just got this. Let me see if I can explain this back to you. So chronic inflammation, which you said is a sort of like,
Starting point is 00:24:27 something's a little off, is that feeling where you're just like, something's not right in my body. Like I just don't feel comfortable in my body, but I don't know what it is. And it can affect a joint, your whole body, your gut, your head, your whatever. You know, autoimmune disease is basically nonstop chronic and acute inflammation. So and it can calm down a little bit.
Starting point is 00:24:50 But what that inflammatory process does is chips away at our organ systems. Well, what I'm also wondering is if the female body and intelligent design of the month is designed based on cycles of estrogen in particular and estrogen gets removed either because of menopause or PCOS or changing issues or surgery or whatever that something to your body's natural process every month is wrong. Shutting down that inflammation. And now your whole body's like something every month is wrong. Of shutting down that inflammation. And now your whole body's like, something's wrong. Right. Because we need some estrogen down there
Starting point is 00:25:30 and the body doesn't respond. The ovaries can't do it again, they're done. It's like your whole body's like, whoa, broken bones, something's wrong, what are we doing? And it races everywhere. So in the joints, we see. Arthralgias.
Starting point is 00:25:42 Just this like. What is that? Arthralgia is pain in the joint. That sounds like an ugly version of arthritis. Arthralgias. just this like, arthralgia is pain in the joint. That sounds like an ugly version of arthritis, arthralgias, it sounds like something that you would get in one of these fantasy novels. The arthralgias comes over the hill. So in the heart, let's talk about the heart. When we get to this like hyperinflammatory state,
Starting point is 00:25:58 we see palpitations, that sino-Hrel nodes. So there's a little node, there's a little little part of the heart where it sends out a signal to control our heartbeat. It's called the SA node, sinoatrial node. That thing is super responsive to estrogen and likes estrogen and likes it, keeps it calm and like beating in a night thing.
Starting point is 00:26:14 You take estrogen away, all of a sudden some women will start having palpitations out of nowhere. Wow. And they go to the cardiologist, they get their million dollar workup and they're like, hmm, don't know what's going on. And we're not training the cardiologist to say this might be part of her menopausal picture. And you want to know something else that I'm just like, actually, as my brain is churning and all this is starting to go click, click, click, is that if there's not comprehensive training, and if there's not advocacy for what these symptoms are,
Starting point is 00:26:50 then there's also no health insurance code to cover the cost of a lot of the diagnostic stuff that actually points to what is causing this. Medicare does not pay for a menopause visit. That's insane. Right. to what is causing this. Medicare does not pay for a menopause visit. That's insane. Right. What? Yeah.
Starting point is 00:27:11 Your well woman exam, that is devolved into screening for breast and cervical cancer, that's it. That 15 minutes with your legs in stirrups is not the time to do a comprehensive menopause visit. So you need to schedule another visit, you know, go in with your arms with questions, go in with your family history and all of the symptoms. And it sounds like don't call it a menopause visit. Say I'm having lots of symptoms, but don't call it,
Starting point is 00:27:34 so it gets covered. Exactly. Wow. Wow. Okay. So the heart, the lungs, how does estrogen? Asthma. Inflammatory disease. We see an increase in asthma. And actually, asthma that doesn't respond as well to the typical bronchodilators. Well, that makes sense because it's like an internal system functioning thing where the oil and the gas is no longer in the engine. Yep.
Starting point is 00:27:59 Wow. What about like your digestive tract? So the gut, you know, the gut health changes dramatically. And when the gut health changes and the gut microbiome changes, how we kind of reprocess our estrogen changes a bit as well, the kind of the metabolism part of it. And so, you know, lots of research going on in that area right now. Our bones, we've known forever osteoporosis. Now what your listeners may not realize is that osteoporosis. Now, what your listeners may not realize is that
Starting point is 00:28:25 osteoporosis is completely preventable for most women, and they don't know how. We're not diagnosing osteoporosis usually until you have a fracture, and 50% of women, before they die, will have an osteoporotic fracture. So just for somebody who's listening that doesn't know what that word means, could you, is that like fragile bones, bone density?
Starting point is 00:28:49 What does that mean? So our bones density maxes out the density, like how thick and strong our bones are. The thicker, the stronger, the more resilient to fracture they are, okay, in general. When, and we're constantly remodeling our bones, which is why when we, and I'll say, I'll explain that in a minute, which is why when we break them, they fix themselves if you line them up. Interesting. So we are constantly chewing up bone like Pac-Man and then pooping out new bone behind it, you know.
Starting point is 00:29:16 Really? Yes. And so we're always, the bones you were born with were not the bones you had at 10 or not the bones you have at 20. We have totally chewed up and laid down all new bone. What happens in menopause or in women with chronic suppression of ovulation, chronic low postpartum multiple babies, we start chewing up more bone faster than we can lay it down and that accelerates in menopause.
Starting point is 00:29:41 So we end up with this porous bone with holes in it, basically, that is a lot easier to fracture. Now, if you fracture your hip, so if you're 65 plus, and that is 10 years away from us, and we fall, climbing up a ladder, chasing a grandbaby, hopefully, maybe one day, no pressure to my children, and we trip, and we take out a hip, even with surgical repair, we have a 29% chance of death in that first year. And if we survive-
Starting point is 00:30:07 Hold on, I need everybody to hear that. This is really serious. She's basically saying bone density starts to decrease based on the decrease in estrogen. And aging. And aging, and that makes you more fragile and prone to having a broken bone. And she is also saying this is preventable.
Starting point is 00:30:30 For most women. For most women. But if you fall and break a hip at the age of 65, 29% of you will die. In the first year. In the first year. With surgery. Without surgery, it's like 79%. So they're all getting surgery. Yeah. Wow. And so say you survive, the rest of your life is marked
Starting point is 00:30:52 with chronic disability. Not being able to take care of yourself, which is, you know, my patients don't come in saying, I want to rock a bikini. They're looking at their mothers, they're looking at their aunts, and they're like, get me off of this path. I don't want this. Yes. Or they're looking at a really healthy mom who's running around and doing is not for real, not decrepit, taking care of herself, you know, and they're like, make sure I stay on this path.
Starting point is 00:31:16 And that's that's where the work begins. Wow. All right, we've covered bones. What else? Genital urinary syndrome of menopause. Okay, what is that? So that is a big mouthful. It used to be called senile vagina.
Starting point is 00:31:29 That was a medical term. Senile vagina? Senile vagina. Was a medical term? Yeah. It sounds like a bunch of guys got around, got really wasted. Welcome to Western medicine. Wow.
Starting point is 00:31:43 In the 1950s. Then they changed it because it was so offensive to atrophic vaginitis. Again, doesn't sound much better. No. So our genital urinary system, the bladder, the vagina, the vulva, that whole space from your pubic bone to the end of your tailbone, just all of that area, is highly sensitive and highly estrogenized. And when that estrogen level drops, we lose elasticity, we lose stretchability of the vagina,
Starting point is 00:32:11 which might be helpful on occasion. Is that why sex is painful? Sometimes. For most women, they have atrophic area. So they've lost their elasticity, they can't make mucus anymore, the tissue is thin. If you look at a biopsy, a premenopausal vagina, it's this thick, velvety, elastic, beautiful, like, bring it, baby. And then this post-menopausal woman who's never been treated, it looks like the Sahara
Starting point is 00:32:33 Desert. You know, you've lost layers and layers and layers of tissue. It's very dry. It's very small. And she's just gritting her teeth through sex. And that is because that entire- And it's horrible. I'm a hiker. And so I've got to use, even with, you know, systemic estrogen, if I don't make sure that area is well moisturized, things might, and also the architecture changes a little bit, so things are hanging at different levels.
Starting point is 00:32:58 And so I love to hike. And so I'm gonna have some chafing and things that I never had before. I need to make sure I'm getting lubrication in that area. Right. So I can hike comfortably besides everything else I want to do in that area. And this is preventable. Preventable. Yeah. Now let's talk about how it can kill you. Recurrent UTIs, the bladder health, the urethra health, besides incontinence, the number one treatment for recurrent UTIs in a postmenopausal woman, the most effective treatment is vaginal estrogen,
Starting point is 00:33:33 not chronic antibiotics. I'm going to save someone's life by this podcast because I'm going to keep someone from dying from urosepsis because she got vaginal estrogen after listening to this podcast. This is amazing. Yeah. And here's what I love about it. It makes so much sense. If you take out one of the main ingredients to the female body's optimal health, of course
Starting point is 00:34:00 everything is going to go haywire. It makes perfect sense. I love how you have explained this to us. I also love the fact that because you've explained it this way, and because we've put it in the context of the month, and we've put it in the context of your intelligent design, and the way that you've always been running, and we've all had periods where it hasn't been running optimally, that you can also take the information that you're learning right now, where we're focused on
Starting point is 00:34:33 menopause, but you can also go, oh, I can take this information, I can share it with my sister, my girlfriend, my roommates, so that they understand that the second half of their cycle, you're starting to experience baby symptoms, or maybe they're bigger symptoms, but that this is all the same. It might be a precursor to what the bigger picture is coming. Yes. I am going to send this episode to every single woman I know.
Starting point is 00:34:57 I hope as you're listening to Dr. Haver, you're not only feeling inspired and empowered and informed, but you're like, oh my gosh, everybody needs to hear this. So as we take a quick pause, hear a word from our sponsors, take a moment and share this to people, because I want this information out to absolutely everyone, because every single woman on the planet, every girl needs to understand what is going on in her body
Starting point is 00:35:20 and the role that estrogen plays in her overall health. You never know, you could truly not only improve somebody's life, you might actually save somebody's life. So we're gonna be waiting for you after a short break. We're going deeper into the solutions, including the three things that Dr. Haver says all of you need to be adding into your diet right now.
Starting point is 00:35:40 Stay with us. Stay with us. Welcome back. It's your friend, Mal. I am here with the remarkable Dr. Haver. Thank you for sharing this with everybody. I know it's making a huge difference to have this information. Now let's talk about what perimenopause is and when it begins. Sure. And what are the symptoms? There's a lot of misconception around terminology. Medically, and I think this is a problem,
Starting point is 00:36:09 menopause is defined as one day in your life, one year after your last menstrual cycle. Yes. Okay. Most women know that. Everything after that is post-menopause. So what's perimenopause? So perimenopause, the best I can define it is, remember we're losing ovarian function our whole lives from the day we're born. However, there's a point in time when your body notices. So you said that we have only 10% of our eggs left. By 30. By 30.
Starting point is 00:36:41 So is that when it starts noticing? So it depends on your body. It's when your body is like something's not right. It could be mental challenges. It could be gut challenges. It could be inflammation in your joints. It could be irregular periods, heavy periods, light period, no period. You know, it's really variable how it presents, but something has changed. Nothing in your world has changed. Something inside of you has changed. And so perimenopause is often defined by irregular periods, like in the medical journals, but it's a lot more than that. It's seven to 10 years before your period stops. So do the math.
Starting point is 00:37:18 So 35 to 45, perimenopause is gonna begin. You're gonna start noticing something's not right. It could be the cliche symptoms of hot flashes. You know why hot flashes define menopause is going to begin, you're going to start noticing something's not right. It could be the cliché symptoms of hot flashes. You know why hot flashes define menopause? No. Because you can't blame it on anything else. Oh, that's true. Unless it's tuberculosis.
Starting point is 00:37:31 Like, nothing else causes a hot flash, pretty much, unless you have a fever, than menopause. So that's why it's the bell ringer of menopause. But what other symptoms might you be experiencing? Brain fog, you know, arthralgist, frozen shoulder, joint pain, gut, you know, constipation, diarrhea, you know, you name the organ system, asthma flares, new asthma, new autoimmune disease, dry skin, dry eyes, dry vagina, dry mouth. It goes on and on and on. So it would seem, based on the science here, that any time a woman goes to the doctor and has any kind of complaint like that in terms of the symptom, that one of the standard procedures should be test her freaking hormones.
Starting point is 00:38:19 So that's another problem. The brain is pumping hormones as hard as it can. And so in that perimenopause, I call it the zone of chaos. You're squeaking an egg out now and then, but you're having massive surges of that. We'll see estrogen levels like you were pregnant with triplets. You know, three, four hundred, they're temporary because you had to work so hard to get that egg out, you know. And then it just plummets down to nothing.
Starting point is 00:38:43 Is this why our emotions are all over the place during the month? That's what we think. That makes perfect sense. Because if your system is in chaos, regardless of your age, by the way, but if your system is in chaos because it's having to work so hard to just do the thing to try to do the basic biologic function, No wonder you start to feel all sorts of things go haywire. Mm-hmm. And so, do the same things that you would recommend for a woman who is officially in menopause, are those the same things that you should be doing if it's perimenopause
Starting point is 00:39:20 or it is the estrogen-deficient symptoms that you experience in the second half of the month. So this is where the art and the science come in, in perimenopause, because some women will do well with just some progesterone support. Some women will need estrogen and progesterone support. We don't have a lot of great studies on the best way to support a woman's hormones in perimenopause, so it's a little bit of the Wild West. We also, we're not teaching our residents, medical students, trainees, how to recognize it, how to diagnose it. You really, I don't need blood tests
Starting point is 00:39:50 to diagnose perimenopause. I just listen to the patient and believe her. I'm sitting here reacting to everything that you're saying because I'm thinking, I don't even really remember anybody talking about perimenopause as anything other than your period might get irregular. But none of these other symptoms. I mean, this is very illuminating. And I feel kind of bad that I didn't know that because I had no clue what was happening.
Starting point is 00:40:16 I would love to now focus on menopause. And are you still in a monthly cycle? Like, what is happening when you're in menopause? So once those ovaries fail, and I know that term is harsh, but you know, once the ovarian, once the eggs are gone, no more periods. You will, any vaginal bleeding after menopause needs to be evaluated by a gynecologist. There might be something wrong, okay?
Starting point is 00:40:39 You should never have another period again. So your periods stop. Or first they become shorter, longer, it's really it could be anything but eventually they just kind of stop. Some women will wake up and never have another period, others will have this kind of skipping months and months between until they finally end. Mine was like Chucky, just kind of kept popping up, you know, like oh I thought you were gone. Yeah, and here you are again.
Starting point is 00:41:06 So once you've gone a year, then most scientists agree that you're done. Okay, if you're over the age of 45 and you hadn't had a period for a year, you are a post-menopausal woman. That's the clinical definition. And what is the technical definition of when you've moved from perimenopause to menopause?
Starting point is 00:41:23 So perimenopause is that one day where like, yep, it signifies your ovarian failure. You will never have another egg that's able to be fertilized again. Okay. Then there's no more left. Okay. So, and then for the rest of your life,
Starting point is 00:41:36 you're post-menopausal. Now, some of the symptoms you experience get better. It might take several years, like the hot flashes do tend to go away. The sleep disruptions, if they're related to hot flashes and night sweats, do tend to get better. It might take several years, like the hot flashes do tend to go away. The sleep disruptions, if they're related to hot flashes and night sweats, do tend to get better. It might take seven to ten years. Seven to ten years forever. I think it should go away like, I'm thinking like a couple weeks. It might take shorter, but I want to give people a very clear picture. And so a lot
Starting point is 00:41:59 of women are like, well, I went through my menopause, like I'm done with that. And I'm like, your bones are still deteriorating, your risk of cardiovascular disease is still increased. Your genital urinary system without support is failing. And these are the things that don't go away in your post-menopause. I just realized I'm talking about it wrong. Because I always say I'm in menopause, I'm going through menopause, I've hit menopause, and you're saying
Starting point is 00:42:26 once you actually get to that date where you haven't had a period for a year, it ain't coming back, that's menopause. But technically now, I'm in post-menopause. Forever. Wow. So, when you are post-menopausal, do you have any estrogen at all? So, there are four estrogens that our body can make. The number one heavy hitter, most biologically active, does the bulk of the work is estradiol,
Starting point is 00:42:53 and that's what's mostly created in our ovaries. Testosterone can be peripherally converted at a very small rate to some estradiol or estrone. So estrone is what's created in our fat cells. So the more subcutaneous fat you are, the higher your estrone level is, which is why heavier women are more likely to have an ametrial cancer and other estrogen-related cancers.
Starting point is 00:43:15 Is this also why one of the symptoms when estrogen starts to decline is that your arms get flabby and you start to gain weight around your stomach because your body, once it's signaling, there's not enough estrogen being created in your ovaries, your body starts to try to create and hold on to it in your fat? So there are theories around that. The anthropologists are scratching their heads because there's only five mammals that go through menopause
Starting point is 00:43:40 and four of them live underwater. And so beluga whales and one of the killer whales, yeah. Really? So yeah, no other mammals on land really that we can figure out. Maybe one giraffe, they're looking at one particular giraffe. We are like really unique in that we have a menopause. And we think because we've just artificially extended our life past our evolution with modern health and sanitation
Starting point is 00:44:03 and all the things that keep us alive. That's wild. We weren't designed to live this long. So we have estradiol. That's gone. The ovaries can't make that anymore. Maybe a tiny bit, but really not clinically significant. Estrone, really weak estrogen. Estriol, which is created in our placentas when we're pregnant, but pharmacologists have been able to recreate it and it's used in like one or two formulations of hormone therapy.
Starting point is 00:44:28 It's not one of my favorites. And then there's this other one called esteratrol, very fancy, that the fetuses, when we're in the womb, that's another one that we make with fetal cells. And that one has also been synthesized and is used in a couple of, one, hormone replacement therapy.
Starting point is 00:44:43 That's not one of my favorites. No, but I mean, in your body. So your estrogen level is not zero, but your estrogen, but it's less than 1% of it was when you were 25. So let me give it to you that way. Got it. Less than 1% of what it was when you were 25. Holy smokes.
Starting point is 00:45:00 And your body needs it. It will function better with it. And you will not die without it. You'll just die faster and less healthy. And miserable. Wow. I'm trying to digest this stat. I wanna make sure you didn't miss this.
Starting point is 00:45:16 When you think about the estrogen levels that you have at the age of 25, you only have 1% of that when- Of estradiile, yeah. You are post-metapausal, and the only sources for your body to create it are ovaries or... And a little bit in the periphery, you know, in other cells, you know. It. That's it. Wow.
Starting point is 00:45:39 And our march to death begins. Not anymore, Dr. Haver, because you are here to make sure that does not happen, because we are capable of doing simple things to optimize our health and live a long and happy, juicy, amazing life. Vibrant. So Dr. Haver, as a medical doctor,
Starting point is 00:45:59 as a woman who is going through this right now, what do we do? Now that right now, what do we do? Now that we know, what do we do? Great question. So when I have patients come to me in clinic and we talk about menopause care, I do it in the form of a toolkit. Okay.
Starting point is 00:46:15 We start with nutrition. We talk about movement and exercise. We talk about stress reduction, sleep optimization. Then we talk about pharmacologic options like hormone therapy or if she's not a candidate then other options for her based on her symptoms. We also talk about supplements that might be helpful. So, let's take these one at a time. Who is not a candidate for hormone replacement therapy?
Starting point is 00:46:39 Very few people actually. There's a lot of misunderstanding and misconception around who can and can't take hormone therapy. Absolute contraindications, undiagnosed vaginal bleeding. You need to go see your gynecologist. You might need an ultrasound or biopsy. Like if you're having undiagnosed, we don't know why you're not bleeding normally, please go get that evaluated before we start hormone therapy. Because it might be a tumor that is estrogen fed. So we need to work on that. Active breast cancer, shouldn't be on estrogen therapy. Because it might be a tumor that is estrogen fed. So we need to work on that. Active breast cancer shouldn't be on estrogen therapy. Active blood clot, active stroke. You know, once those six month markers and the workup for those things have
Starting point is 00:47:15 happened, it's a possibility. It's a nuanced conversation, but not an absolute contraindication. Neither is breast cancer. Wow. So, after there are certain breast cancers that after treatment, you know, you could be a candidate. Now, again, nuanced conversation, risks and benefits coming back and forth, those are really the main ones. A family history of breast cancer, not a contraindication. A family history of a blood clot or a history that you have of MTHFR or some of the blood clotting high-risk blood clots, as long as you avoid oral estrogen,
Starting point is 00:47:50 we're not going to increase your clotting risk. You're saying that even if you have a history of breast cancer, that does not... 100% preclude you from having the option. Gotcha. There are ways for you with the counsel of your physician to explore hormone replacement therapy even if you have. So the thing that a woman with breast cancer is most likely to die from is cardiovascular disease, not breast cancer. She's a 90% survival cure rate. And when we go through menopause, we see a dramatic uptick in our risk of cardiovascular
Starting point is 00:48:34 disease. Actually, women on hormone therapy, if given that we have a juicy window of opportunity the first 10 years of your menopause. Estrogen is protective. And women on HRT between 50 and 59-ish or within those first 10 years have a lower all-cause mortality, a lower cardiovascular disease death rate, and a lower cardiovascular disease at all, like death from cardiovascular disease or a new heart attack. Wow. And let me tell you something else.
Starting point is 00:49:05 Tell me. So blow your mind. So primary prevention strategies for cardiovascular disease. Women are given statins all the time for high cholesterol. Has never been shown to decrease her risk of cardiovascular death. Yes, in a man, but not in a woman. ACE inhibitors and a blood pressure medication
Starting point is 00:49:23 is often recommended as primary prevention. Never been shown to be helpful in a woman, only in men. Aspirin, baby aspirin, never been shown to be primary preventative for a heart attack, only in men. Yet we're recommending this stuff to women all the time and we've taken from many women the conversation or the option of hormone therapy is off the table. When that is the one thing that is going to decrease her risk, besides lifestyle, of course. Wow. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:49:49 That's when I get mad. I can tell. What are we doing? I'm glad you're doing something, and I'm glad that you're here, because when you say it like that, it's outrageous. We are more than our breasts. It makes you feel like we're guinea pigs.
Starting point is 00:50:01 We are more than our breasts, and you deserve the conversation And you deserve the conversation. You deserve the option. For each woman, it is a risk to benefit ratio. I don't think every woman is going to choose hormone therapy, but I think every woman deserves the conversation based on modern medicine and what we know now. Can you just quickly say why there is such a...
Starting point is 00:50:24 Hysteria? Yes. Yeah. Around hormone replacement therapy. I'll tell you why. A beautiful study, there's a little bit of flaw in the way they set it up. Because the average age in this study was 62, not 50-51 when most women will go through menopause.
Starting point is 00:50:38 Okay. So they did a study that was looking at just one particular type of hormone therapy, Primarin, which is CEE, conjugated equine estrogens, meant to show that, yes, hormone therapy is absolutely protective for cardiovascular disease. They had two groups, women who have a uterus, women who have don't, and then the women with a uterus got estrogen plus a progestin, and then the women without a uterus got estrogen only. Okay. And there was a placebo group in each set. Okay.
Starting point is 00:51:07 And then they started them on hormone therapy, average age of 62, and then followed them. And so they were outside the window in the hormone therapy. When most women would really start. Yes. So, when they went back and stratified the data and looked at it, so what they said was, well, it doesn't really help cardiovascular disease. Well, no, because by the time you're 62, and they had women in their 70s in the study,
Starting point is 00:51:29 they probably already had it. So is the bottom line that there was the biggest kind of study that was written about, the study itself was flawed, and then the reporting became hysterical? Yes. And the kind of lore? Many of their findings at that hysterical reporting
Starting point is 00:51:46 were walked back. There's only one that still stands and it's still controversial. And this is recently, like recently, they have literally said that wasn't really accurate. It's not really true. And so the reason why it's important to say this is because there is this murmur out there that hormone replacement therapy causes cancer. Causes cancer. It causes heart disease. It's super dangerous. Blah-bitty, blah-bitty, blah-bitty, blah.
Starting point is 00:52:11 And you're saying there are certain categories where you should not be on, but for the vast majority of the women in your life, this is an option you need to be exploring. Yes. And it's not only safe, it actually increases your health outcomes. So the majority of us are a safe candidate for hormone replacement therapy. What about supplements? What are the supplements that we need to take? We really should try to get most of our nutrients from food, and we only supplement where there's
Starting point is 00:52:40 a gap or you have an allergy and intolerance, and then we go in from there. There are a few supplements that are non like essential nutrients that might be helpful like turmeric, right? That's not anything we have to eat to survive but it has some pretty powerful antioxidant anti inflammatory properties and that someone might find helpful. But when we're talking about the vital things, if I had my like top three things I would recommend to everyone. Fiber. Track your fiber for a couple of weeks. Get a nutrition tracker. See where you're at.
Starting point is 00:53:07 Fiber does so much in our bodies. Number one, feeds the gut microbiome. That's its food. So that's the prebiotic. Give me an example of what like fiber is. Legumes, berry, legumes, so beans. Okay. Beans, so it's a class of beans.
Starting point is 00:53:24 Peanuts are actually legumes as well. Typically really high in fiber. Berries, really high in fiber. Seeds and nuts, really high in fiber. Those are kind of avocado or, you know, that's my go-to to make sure I'm like getting my fiber goal. It also has healthy fats and other vitamins and minerals and nutrients. Mag, magnesium. And this confuses me because I'm not quite sure what type of magnesium to take. Oh, great question. Your glycinates, your tarates, your citrates and altherinates are good because they are readily absorbed into the bloodstream.
Starting point is 00:53:58 So now we have nice magnesium levels in our blood. There's also benefit, some of them are better than others about crossing that blood-brain barrier. So the brain protects itself. There's a membrane around the brain that it doesn't have this 100% free flow of nutrients back and forth. It's really selective about what it lets in. So Mag-L-Therinate, which Magteen or Neuromag are the brand names, has been studied in like SSRI resistant depression. So antidepressant, you know, resistant depression in patients. They've added in this. It seemed to be helpful.
Starting point is 00:54:32 And my patients, you know, followers, it's so helpful for sleep, anxiety. So I'm often recommending that one. And what one was that one? Magnesium L3N8. Okay. So you're saying fiber's number one, magnesium is number two. How do you get magnesium naturally? So pumpkin seeds, spinach, you know, green, leafy greens are rich in MAG generally.
Starting point is 00:54:53 I have a lot of lists on my website where we list all this stuff. Great, we will link to all this. And what's the third thing? So I'm always looking at omega-3 fatty acids. Omega's are usually found in fatty fish, also in flax. One of my favorite ways, I'll do this little yogurt and I'll have flax, hemp, and chia seeds. So I'm just hitting all my antioxidants,
Starting point is 00:55:12 my anti-inflammatory, my fiber all in one. So omega-3s, if you can't get a good source of that, that's a very reasonable thing to supplement every day. One of the richest sources of that is gonna be your salmon, your mackerel, your tuna, your fatty fish, your cold water fish. And then I check a vitamin D level on every woman who'll let me stick a needle in her. 80% of my patients, not just low, I mean deficient. And there's a million reasons for this. We don't absorb it very well because our gut
Starting point is 00:55:42 health declines. We're protecting our skin from the sun, you know, which is another place. And we're not really creating it in our skin as fast as we used to. So, and vitamin D is a hormone that has a million processes in the body. So I'm like, let's start here and get those vitamin D levels up because you're just not working as efficiently as you could. A lot of us, I've noticed in my group chats with my girlfriends that when we finally get in to see somebody who knows what they're doing, and you do a blood draw and you get your panels back,
Starting point is 00:56:13 almost all of us have magnesium deficiency, vitamin B deficiency, vitamin D deficiency, and heightened cholesterol. Yes, so again, about 70, 80% of my patients D deficiency and heightened cholesterol. Yes. So, again, about 70, 80% of my patients have an unexplained no changes in diet or exercise rise in cholesterol, absolutely secondary to estrogen deficiency. And again, rushing to put her on a statin is not, will make her cholesterol go down, but it's not going to decrease her risk of cardiovascular disease.
Starting point is 00:56:52 Women who are on HRT have higher HDLs and lower LDLs than women who are not when you compare the two groups. So just being menopausal is an independent risk factor for an unhealthy cholesterol profile. So if you are eating the fiber and the magnesium and the omega-3s, and you're also taking the vitamin D supplement, how do you make sure that your body can actually absorb it, or that your gut health is okay? Do you also recommend that people take a probiotic? So I do.
Starting point is 00:57:20 They've done some studies looking at probiotic supplementation in women with obesity and hypertension who are also postmenopausal. And there were some really positive results of, you know, it's hard to measure gut health. You know, we don't walk around with stool samples and they're counting the microbes in it. But you know when you're bloated, you know when you're having regular bowel movements, you know how you feel. When we go through menopause and lose our estrogen, the gut microbiome loses diversity, no matter how many probiotics you take,
Starting point is 00:57:46 or there are things we can do, workarounds, but the loss of estrogen will change your gut microbiome to the profile of a man's. Is that why we get a belly? Part of it. That's part of it. So we know that an independent risk factor for visceral fat deposition, what we call belly fat in layman's terms, visceral fat means inside the, wrapping around the organs,
Starting point is 00:58:12 you know, inside the abdomen. That fat is very different than the curvy fat, than subcutaneous fat. That visceral fat is a marker for cardiovascular disease, diabetes, stroke. So I can discuss visceral fat and muscle mass with my patients because it's so important for their ongoing health. And so women who were on the probiotic versus placebo had lower blood pressure and lower visceral fat. Weights didn't change.
Starting point is 00:58:38 You know, calories are still important, but they're not the only thing. But their visceral fat levels went down. So for that reason, I'm like, eat something rich in a probiotic every day, yogurt, miso, kimchi, whatever floats your boat. If you can't tolerate that, then you want to consider supplementing. Gotcha. So talk to us about exercise. So what kind of exercise is critical?
Starting point is 00:58:59 I grew up in the 80s, and I was the cardio queen. I did so many stepperobics classes, I taught them. It would make your head spin. I did not. I can actually see that. I would take a step aerobics class with you. All of my exercise was to be thin and to maintain a certain body shape
Starting point is 00:59:17 that was part of my social currency. And if I could go back and talk to my, what I tell my children all the time, we need to move our bodies to be strong, not skinny. And that we are chipping away this constant caloric restriction and all this cardio is chipping away at our bone and muscle strength, which we are going to desperately need as we age, especially if you're built like me. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:59:40 And I didn't pick up weights until I was well into my forties. There's never too late, anybody listening at any age can start weight training. And you should. So I think that getting people to let go of this notion that thin is the way to be, having a little more curves and a lot more muscle is going to serve you in these menopausal years
Starting point is 01:00:01 so much better than just being skinny. I have followed all this advice and I have switched up the entire way I approach exercise. I now resistance train three days a week, zone two cardio, and that's all that I do. And for those of you who are like, what are you talking about? It's sort of like the kind of walk that you take where you're walking quickly, but you can still talk. And so you've got an elevated heart rate, but you're not like just going completely all out.
Starting point is 01:00:31 Yes. And I have noticed by increasing resistance training, and you can find all kinds of classes online. We've got sponsors of this podcast, like Peloton that have online courses that you can follow. I do a ton of stuff on YouTube too. There's all kinds of amazing things by simply doing resistance training.
Starting point is 01:00:49 And it can even be against your own body weight, like doing planks and doing pushups and all those kinds of things that I have noticed I'm more energized. I definitely feel that I'm clearer in terms of the brain fog being gone. I've absolutely noticed a decrease in the belly fat, in the flabby arms, and it's working.
Starting point is 01:01:10 And if you're having a hard time sleeping, what do you recommend? Right, so we have to look at why you're having a hard time. Progesterone goes a long way to helping us sleep. And so estrogen leads to hot flashes and night sweats, which are completely sleep disruptive. I mean, even with hormone therapy, I still have a thermometer leg
Starting point is 01:01:33 that I have to throw out occasionally. A thermometer leg. I was just talking to a friend this morning. She's like, oh, well, I just stick my leg out and the fan hits it and that's how I cool myself down. Yeah, and then just throw it back in, out. Yeah, throw it back in hot flashes Flashes so I'm like, okay, let's get you on semestrogen Okay, you know and so say she's had a hysterectomy and she doesn't have to have progesterone progesterone is an option
Starting point is 01:01:58 So I'm like, you know people sleep deeper it as an anoxia lytic effect. What is that word? So anti-anxiety people sleep deeper, it has an anoxiolitic effect. What does that word mean? So anti-anxiety. Anti-anoxy-little-ic effect? Anti, yeah, sorry. Wow, that's a big one. Anti-anxiety effect. Okay.
Starting point is 01:02:10 So if your sleep disruption is also you're having racing thoughts at night, you can shut that brain off. Yes, this is my daughter. Progesterone is beautiful for these women, especially in perimenopause, when we're skipping ovulations and we're not giving that monthly surge of progesterone is beautiful for these women, especially in perimenopause, when we're skipping ovulations and we're not giving them that monthly surge of progesterone. Is this an option for somebody who's even before perimenopause?
Starting point is 01:02:31 Perimenopause. You could. Yeah. Yeah, you can safely take progesterone every day, even if you're premenopausal. Wow. Okay. It can be really helpful. Wow.
Starting point is 01:02:40 All right. So estrogen, progesterone. But also sleep hygiene. We can't negate the fact that we're on our phones too much at night, blue light, not setting up an environment for good sleep, a snoring partner, especially some of, you know, and all the things we need to do to set ourselves up for success for sleep. And then when you sprinkle in the hormone changes, it's a disaster for some women. And that's really something I zero in on with my patients.
Starting point is 01:03:03 What do we need to know about alcohol? I don't know any woman who's in her menopausal journey who is processing alcohol the way she used to. The tolerance seems to be going down. I'm excited to see some more research come out about this. But in my world, like I have to go in my personal experience. If I'm choosing to have a drink, I am choosing not to sleep. I'm going to be up at 3, 2 32, 3 31, whatever it is. And it is like a bomb going off, even
Starting point is 01:03:31 one glass. And I have to make that choice. I can't drink like I used to. Thank God, you know, the college days. But most of the women in my practice and on social media are commenting, every time I talk about it, they're like, yep, gave it up. That's not worth it. If you're choosing to drink, you're choosing not to sleep. It really is that simple. Yeah. Wow. So women, you know, I've said this before, we're living longer, but we're living in poorer health. I don't want the longer lifespan if I'm going to be decrepit and I'm going to be disabled
Starting point is 01:04:07 and my children are going to worry about me every day. I think that, you know, as this next generation, our daughters come up through this and they have their options and they know what's happening in their bodies and they understand it, we're going to keep that lifespan, but we're gonna improve our health span. And make those choices that can lead to us having healthier lives. Well, I think that's like the really exciting thing of this. Because when you don't understand what's happening,
Starting point is 01:04:37 you get stuck in this cycle of feeling overwhelmed and that there's something wrong with you and you're constantly complaining about the symptoms. Your doctor didn't even understand. understand yeah you're constantly complaining about the symptoms with your with your girlfriends and with your significant other or complaining to your kids but what you're also saying is not only can you get relief from the symptoms and feel like yourself again and really optimize your health but that when you do so it increases the quality of your life and it increases
Starting point is 01:05:07 your lifespan and it increases your vitality over that lifespan. And that's why this is so important. You know one of the greatest things about social media is that this is the first time in history that women in our age group actually have found each other. Yeah. And I've started collectively saying, what's going on with my weight? What's going on with my joint pain?
Starting point is 01:05:35 What's going on with my brain fog? And you don't feel alone. You know, of course I knew that the hot flash was from menopause. I had no idea that the hot flash was from menopause. I had no idea that the brain fog was menopausal. I had no idea that some of the joint pain was an issue. And I certainly knew that the sex drive lowering was part of what was going on, but I'll tell you,
Starting point is 01:05:59 it was really when the belly fat and the back fat that I started to gain. And I was so demoralized because I'm the kind of person that exercises six days a week. I was doing everything I thought I was supposed to be doing. And even more so, I had stopped drinking during the week. So I had lowered my drinking significantly and nothing was doing anything. My pants were not fitting and it was so weird because I felt swollen
Starting point is 01:06:36 all the time and like it's almost like certain parts of my body didn't change, but I just had this like tire around my center and people would be like, well, but you're still really thin. I'm like, but that's not the point. Right. That is what where my put my toe in the water of all this menopause stuff. You were me. That is my exact story. Yes. I literally hated the way my body looked. I was self-conscious around my husband of 28 years. Like, I didn't want him to see me naked because I literally was like, I have rolls in my back.
Starting point is 01:07:15 When I put my underwear on, I've got my skin hanging out over it. I do not know what to do. And so from a pure vanity and confidence, and I just wanna feel like myself and this doesn't feel fair standpoint, I started to like get wackadoodle about it. Yes.
Starting point is 01:07:36 Do I have to stop eating? Do I have to like exercise like crazy? What do I need to do? Like what is happening? And discovering that it was menopause, it only kind of went, okay, great. But then when I went to do, like what is happening, and discovering that it was menopause, it only kind of went, okay, great, but then when I went to my doctor and they're like, oh, I've worked out more, I've got six or seven years.
Starting point is 01:07:52 Yeah, like, what the hell? Yeah, exact same thing happened to me, the same feelings. I was weighing myself, you know, you had to pee in the middle of the night because menopause, I would weigh myself. In the middle of the night? In the middle of the night. No wonder you weren't going back to sleep.
Starting point is 01:08:04 And, oh my God, you know, and what is this constantly grabbing my belly? Yes. So my husband was like, he was going on a trip. And I said, when you get back, you're gonna have the wife you deserve. I'm gonna get this fat under control. And he was like, I love you.
Starting point is 01:08:20 I think you're beautiful. Your girls are watching this behavior. And he said, you're a smart girl. Figure this out. You're a scientist. And he got on the plane. And I took that as, you know, I'm going to figure this out. I called the PhD nutritionist at the university I was employed at.
Starting point is 01:08:35 I was like, what the hell is going on in menopause because my patients can't lose it. I'm struggling. I'm starving myself. I'm working it all the time. They're like, yeah, there's something going on in menopause. We think it has to do with inflammation read all these articles and hence began the rabbit trail for me Yes going down. Well the rabbit hole and I Was like well inflammation estrogen visceral fat. What is this visceral fat thing? No one ever taught me that in school
Starting point is 01:08:59 Whoa, my diabetes risk. Let me check my cholesterol. Holy shit. It's elevated like oh my god And then that's why I wrote the book, to put it all together. So for the person listening, I know what they're now thinking. Okay, great, I gotta get the book, but how do I find my own Dr. Haver? Like, how do you, I'm dead serious about this.
Starting point is 01:09:19 How do you prepare yourself to go in to your doctor? And how do you find somebody who has been studying menopause? Right. So in a perfect world you could just march into your PCP or your OBGYN even and they would be like absolutely let's go. We're probably a generation away from this becoming normal. So what can you do now? Mm-hmm. I have a list on my website of testimonials from my followers who have found great people. So that's one place.
Starting point is 01:09:47 The Menopause Society, of which I've become certified, is an independent organization of people who care about menopause, do research in menopause, and they have a certification and training program. And so you can find at the Menopause Society or menopause.org, go on there and find a certified provider. That's another place to start. Some of the new telemedicine companies coming out are built to serve the menopausal woman. I don't love it as much as an in-person visit because I do in-person visits, but my God, that's all they do is sit there,
Starting point is 01:10:19 listen to your symptoms, believe you, order a test if you need them, and give you the hormone therapy you so desperately need. I will link to absolutely everything that you've recommended, including how to find you, find the book, and reach out to you in all the resources for this show. Awesome. Do you have any final words of wisdom to the person listening? You know, you're not crazy. It's okay. Find a community.
Starting point is 01:10:45 Talk about this. Share this with everyone. We need to normalize this before we can optimize it. And that, don't let your daughters suffer. Tell them about your own experience because they're most likely going to mimic what you've gone through. But remember that menopause is inevitable.
Starting point is 01:11:02 It's not a bad thing. It is a natural process. But you don't have to suffer What I love about menopause is women find this power to put themselves first for the first time in their adult lives Their give-a-shit factor goes away They don't care anymore. They are embracing who they are and I love that about us You know, I'm more successful more powerful, you know, I have more, I never could have done this in my 30s, you know, that what I've been able to build. And I just love
Starting point is 01:11:31 that about this age, but I want to keep that going. Dr. Haver, I just want to tell you, you are a gift. I am so thrilled that you took the time to be here, I do think you are changing and saving people's lives. I hope as you've listened to her that you've not only learned a lot about your own body, but that you feel more empowered and that you have a few very simple things that you can start doing immediately. And I hope one of the things that you do is that you take a moment to share this
Starting point is 01:12:01 with every woman that you know. I'm talking every woman in your life because the information today was about the design of the female body and about how estrogen decline and deficiency impacts her profoundly. And so this really could change somebody that you care about. It could change your life. So thank you, thank you, thank you for taking the time to be with us. And I want to thank you for taking the time for yourself and taking the time to listen to something that could help you improve your life.
Starting point is 01:12:35 And I want to make sure to tell you in case nobody else does, that I love you, I believe in you, and learning more about your body and your brain and your hormones and how to optimize your overall health is one of the most important things that you can do to improve your life. I know you feel empowered to do that after the conversation today. I'll talk to you in a few days.
Starting point is 01:13:12 Awesome, thank you. All right, here we go. Fabulous. I love that. Okay. That's fantastic. You're right. I call it neuroadrenaline because I can't say the nephorephrine. Neuroepinephrine. Yes, I can't say that. What is... I'll wait to hear. I don't think it's larger. Let me hit my lips too. We could say that. Little snarky. Good? Okay, great. I do need some lunch. You guys need lunch too. You haven't eaten either.
Starting point is 01:13:34 How are we not bitching at each other? Alright, better? Good. We're in the pocket now? Okay, great. Okay. Hold on, let me try that one more time. But it's good, right? Okay, hold on, let me try that one more time. But it's good, right? Yeah.
Starting point is 01:13:49 You are awesome. I can't believe we just did that. I feel like I'm levitating. Okay. All right. Oh, and one more thing. And no, this is not a blooper. This is the legal language.
Starting point is 01:14:13 You know what the lawyers write and what I need to read to you. This podcast is presented solely for educational and entertainment purposes. I'm just your friend. I am not a licensed therapist and this podcast is not intended as a substitute for the advice of a physician, professional coach, psychotherapist, or other qualified professional. Got it? Good. I'll see you in the next episode.

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