The One You Feed - Embrace the Chaos: Finding Clarity Through Meditation with Henry Shukman (Part 2)

Episode Date: June 6, 2025

In part one of this two-part conversation, we walked along the edge of paradox where effort gives way to ease and the search itself becomes the obstacle. In this second part of my conversatio...n with Zen teacher Henry Shukman, the way begins to reveal itself, not as something we grasp, but something we live. We talk about awakening, the collapse of separation, and what it means to encounter reality directly beyond language, beyond self. And we find ourselves circling the same mystery from different directions, Henry through the Zen path and his app The Way and me through a new project with Rebind, which is a new AI powered dialogue with the Tao Te Ching. Different forms, different longing to meet life more honestly, more fully and more whole.Discover a Deeper Path in Meditation – Looking for more than just another meditation app? The Way, created by Zen teacher Henry Shukman, offers a single, step-by-step journey designed to take you deeper—one session at a time. Get started today with 30 free sessions!The Tao Te Ching is one of those books I keep coming back to. Ancient wisdom, wrapped in poetry, that somehow feels more relevant every year. Like this line: “If you look to others for happiness, you will never be happy. If your well-being depends on money, you will never be content.“Simple. Clear. Actually useful.I’ve teamed up with Rebind.ai to create an interactive edition of the Tao—forty essential verses, translated into plain, everyday language, with space to reflect, explore, and ask questions. It’s like having a conversation not just with the Tao, but with me too. If you’re looking for more clarity, calm, or direction, check it out here.Key Takeaways:Exploration of meditation and mindfulness practices.Insights on the nature of thoughts and their observation during meditation.Importance of a structured approach to meditation.Personal experiences and reflections on meditation journeys.Discussion of the “inner radio” metaphor for understanding thoughts.Techniques for enhancing present-moment awareness through meditation.The significance of variety in meditation practices to cater to individual needs.The role of moderation and balance in personal growth, drawing from the Dao De Jing.The relationship between relative understanding and direct experience in Zen.The transformative potential of embracing uncertainty and interconnectedness in life.Henry Shukman is a poet, author, and meditation teacher who has guided thousands of students from around the world through mindfulness and awakening practices. A Zen master in the Sanbo Zen lineage and the spiritual director emeritus at Mountain Cloud Zen Center in Santa Fe, New Mexico, Henry is a cofounder of The Way meditation app and founder of the Original Love meditation program and has taught meditation at Google and Harvard Business School. Connect with Henry Shukman: Website | InstagramIf you enjoyed this conversation with Henry Shukman, check out these other episodes:Embrace the Chaos: Finding Clarity Through Meditation with Henry Shukman (Part 1)How to Find and Follow a Healing Path with Henry ShukmanFor full show notes, click here!Connect with the show:Follow us on YouTube: @TheOneYouFeedPodSubscribe on Apple Podcasts or SpotifyFollow us on InstagramSee Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

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Starting point is 00:00:00 Welcome to The One You Feed. Throughout time, great thinkers have recognized the importance of the thoughts we have. Quotes like, garbage in, garbage out, or you are what you think ring true. And yet, for many of us, our thoughts don't strengthen or empower us. We tend toward negativity, self-pity, jealousy, or fear. We see what we don't have instead of what we do. We think things that hold us back and dampen our spirit. But it's not just about thinking.
Starting point is 00:00:37 Our actions matter. It takes conscious, consistent, and creative effort to make a life worth living. This podcast is about how other people keep themselves moving in the right direction, how they feed their good wolf. In part one of this two-part conversation, we walked along the edge of paradox, where effort gives way to ease,
Starting point is 00:01:00 and the search itself becomes the obstacle. In this second part of my conversation with Zen teacher Henry Schuchman, the way begins to reveal itself, not as something we grasp, but something we live. We talk about awakening, the collapse of separation, and what it means to encounter reality directly, beyond language, beyond self.
Starting point is 00:01:23 And we find ourselves circling the same mystery from different directions. Henry, through the Zen path and his app, The Way, and me through a new project with Rebind, which is a new AI-powered dialogue with the Daode Qing. Different forms, different longing, to meet life more honestly, more fully, and more whole. I'm Eric Zimmer and this is the one you feed. Hi Henry, welcome back to part two of this conversation. Great to be carrying on with you Eric. If people want to know how Henry responded to the parable of the two wolves, go back to the last episode and it's all there. I'm not going to make us do that again. So we're gonna jump right in. I ended the last interview with a
Starting point is 00:02:10 little bit of a cliffhanger and I said that even though I've been meditating for 30 years in and lots of different traditions and lots of different teachers, in your app The Way I had an insight that I had not had before. And so I kind of want to share it. And then we'll kind of go into the conversation from there. And in the app, you do a great job of walking people through what sort of objects of meditation can be or what you might notice as you pay attention to your present experience, right?
Starting point is 00:02:44 You can hear sounds, you can feel things in your body, you can see things with your eyes open, your eyes closed, you can hear things. But you talked about thoughts and thinking of them like an inner radio. And I have used that analogy a bunch of times to talk about how you can sort of just tune out your thoughts because I you know I may have gotten this from Stephen Hayes and acceptance of commitment therapy but something about like sometimes you could treat your thoughts like a radio in your neighbor's house you can't turn it off but you actually did something a little bit different which was to encourage us to pay actual attention to the thoughts,
Starting point is 00:03:26 to listen to them as if they were the radio. And up until now, every time there's a thought, I may glance at it, and I've had teachers encourage me to glance at it, but then you come back to something else. But in this meditation, that was it. The thoughts were, you treated them like an inner radio and I have to say it kind of opened my mind in a new way. Well I'm happy to hear it Eric, yeah. You know I remember when I was a kid, I must have been five probably or maybe six, this was
Starting point is 00:04:00 in the UK and Oxford you know back in the late 60s, it would have been my parents, along with having kind of a modern transistor radio little thing box, you know, they also had this sort of ancient thing called a wireless set, which was a wooden, big thing, maybe two or three feet tall, stood on its own. It had these actually, it still had these things called valves in it, which were these sort of like long thin light bulbs, and they had to warm up. He switched
Starting point is 00:04:30 it on, and it took kind of five minutes for this thing to start working. And then it was just a radio with almost like a kind of wicker front where the speaker was. I've seen them. They're actually kind of beautiful now. Well, it was it was, it was like a piece of furniture, you know, right. And anyway, I remember I a piece of furniture, you know, right. And anyway, I remember, I loved listening to it, you know, whatever was on, it was fascinating and didn't matter if it was music or people talking.
Starting point is 00:04:54 And I remember this day when I was sitting next to it or kneeling next to it or whatever, I was right there looking at it, hearing voices inside. And I had been assuming that there were little people in there. I was young enough to just, well, obviously, there's somehow, I don't know how it works. I wasn't curious. I didn't really think it through. There's gotta be little guys in there talking. And then I suddenly had this realization, no, there aren't actually people in there, but the voices are still happening. And so that I've often thought back to that moment as an insight into thinking.
Starting point is 00:05:37 Because if you become a meditator, you get good at just recognizing, oh, I've been lost in thought. And I think I was like that for years. I knew if I'd been lost in thought, but I hadn't really stopped to, and I could have said what the subject matter was. I was thinking of that conversation I had 18 years ago or yesterday or might be having tomorrow or whatever it was, but I hadn't really dial doubted to what is actually happening. What's the phenomenology? What's the actual concrete phenomena, sort of concrete, of thinking?
Starting point is 00:06:12 And of course, it actually is describable. We typically hear voices. We hear talk in the mind. And we sometimes see images, they sort of video, you could say, radio and sometimes video. Sometimes, of course, both like watching a movie. But that moment from my childhood, it taught me something about thinking, which is that, I mean, later when I thought back to it, you know, that, yeah, I can hear the talk going on in my mind. And rather than being the equivalent to thinking there's real people there, it's sort of getting sucked into the subject matter that the voices are talking about, so to speak. It may just be one voice, of course, the commentary. So actually to take that step back,
Starting point is 00:07:06 is there isn't a real thing going on there that is what it's about. The real thing that's going on is hearing words in the speech, in the mind. And I can sit and be aware of that and not be drawn into it. And I can also do this thing of sitting and be aware of that and not be drawn into it. And I can also do this thing of sitting and being aware of the kind of place or space in the mind where that kind of talk arises.
Starting point is 00:07:36 And I can sit there and be aware that, well, no talk is arising right now. Oh, there's a bit, there's a little snippet. I almost missed it, it almost caught me, but I just saw it, I heard it rather, I was aware of it. So that kind of apparatus of the actual machinery, as it were, of thinking, I believe is incredibly helpful
Starting point is 00:08:01 to become aware of, A, because it'll mean over time we get less caught up in thought and more therefore more present but be because It's another thing to be aware of just like sounds out in the world You know, it's another dimension of of mindfulness we could say You know, it's another dimension of mindfulness, we could say. Yeah, it really struck me in that idea of like, where in your head is that voice coming from? And the thing that I noticed even more clearly, I had noticed this before, but again, this sort of sharpened the picture for me, was that thoughts happen almost at different volumes too, right?
Starting point is 00:08:45 Like there's ones that are very sort of insistent or loud, but there's others that are just barely audible, that are sneaking through in there. Right? And so when I started, like you said, to pay attention to the machinery, it was really insightful for me. And talking about being present, That is present moment awareness. I mean those thoughts are happening right now and so by Noticing that then I'm there and so it was just a slight reframe
Starting point is 00:09:17 But it was making spending some time letting thoughts actually be the object of sometime letting thoughts actually be the object of your focus instead of the thing that pulls you away from what the object of your focus was. And for me was really profound. Yeah, I'm glad to hear it and you described it perfectly. And by the way, on that thing about where they're arising, it's something that I find sometimes is I kind of, okay, I've got the zone in my mind where they're arising. It's something that I find sometimes is I kind of, okay, I've got the zone in my mind where they're arising. I've got it clear. And I'm listing in there, I'm listing in there. And then suddenly I was, oh boy, I wasn't paying attention.
Starting point is 00:09:55 And another one snuck in. It's a different, slightly different place than I thought. Oh, there you are. Right. So it's, you know, we have to stay on it in a sense, but I totally think it's, it's a worthy object of mindfulness, you know, it's, and then, of course, we can then we can bring in the heart area and the emotionality, the emotion tone in the heart area as well. And then we've got kind of a full picture of our inner experience, and we can be more aware. And picture of our inner experience and we can be more aware and as we're more aware we can be more accepting of it.
Starting point is 00:10:29 So it's got a lot of knock-on benefits. Yeah. So I'm going to ask you another question about the way the app, or what happens in the app. Because what you have people doing early on is noting mentally what's happening. So for example, if I were to just be sitting quietly, I might be like, you know, thought, you know, hearing a sound, feeling a sensation in my body, right? I'm just kind of watching what pops into awareness. You have people noting it. This is a nerdy question just for me, but you often have people then repeat it. Like let's say
Starting point is 00:11:12 I'm trying to focus on hearing externally. It almost sounds like you're using the noting not just to note what you hear, but to remind you of what you're trying to pay attention to. Say a little bit more about what's going on, because it's kind of Vipassana, but kind of not. That's right. It's some sort of, in some ways it's like some Vipassana. There's a strong Vipassana teaching from Mahasi Sayadaw in Burma to do this kind of labeling, noting practice. There's also places in the early sutras that they talk about this kind of labeling, noting practice. There's also places in the early sutras that they talk about this kind of labeling. But what essentially what it is, is it can either be
Starting point is 00:11:51 responsive labeling. In other words, when something's happened, we want to just note to ourselves that it has been happening. That's really helpful for bringing back our kind of calm, steady presence and mindfulness. But also we can use it to direct our attention in a certain direction. So exactly like you're doing. You're doing both. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:12:12 Yeah, we use it both ways. So for example, if we want to be paying attention to the soundscape, to what we're hearing of the world while meditating, just a little light note here or hearing or listening, you know, just occasionally repeated. It'll just keep our attention on that. And you know, we can make, it can be, we can get more and more absorbed in the soundscape if we're consistently keeping our attention on it. And it can become, you know, quite fascinating. We can get more curious about it. So that's a really helpful thing. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:12:47 So a couple of things really unlocked meditation for me probably 12 years ago or so. I had been doing it. I've been doing on and off for 30 years. But there was a lot of off in the on over that time. Right. You know, go back 12 years. It's before you have a thousand meditation apps. You know, what I'm getting, I'm getting from books. And mostly what I'm getting is meditate for like 30 minutes a day or 20 minutes at a time, that kind of thing. And that was a long time for me because, you know, I've joked when I sit down to meditate,
Starting point is 00:13:20 it's like the dark circus rolls into town, right? Like it's not that way anymore, but it used to be that way, you know? Like a sort of a... And so trying to do it for that long was hard and it was almost always breath as the anchor, which for whatever reason is not a great one for me. And one day I heard somewhere, somehow, go sit outside and just listen to the sounds. And all of a sudden, I was like, oh, I get what people are talking about when they say that meditation is peaceful and enjoyable. And like, I had not really much had that experience. For whatever reason, the breath was a fight for me. But all of a sudden listening to sound and just noting what came up was
Starting point is 00:14:10 pleasant, enjoyable and it allowed me to steady my attention enough that then I was able to do things like breath meditation and other. So sound was a really big one. You know it's it's it has a special place in my heart. That's beautiful to hear. I can totally relate to that. You know, there's a thing about the breath. I mean, it's standard practice across many traditions, you know, start with the breath. It's here, it's kind of very, it's in a way, it's almost sort of transparent, you know. You know, it's sort of what's really there. Of course, really what it is, is just the sensation of the muscular sensation of breathing But it can be very soothing in time, but it's not a great
Starting point is 00:14:51 It's not always a great place to stop for the for the reason I mean could be a variety of reasons But one strong one in my mind is that that is right where all our emotion is felt in the body is right? Where the breath is, you know in the body, is right where the breath is. You know, in the chest, the diaphragm, the belly, that's our zone of sensations of emotion. You know, the actual muscular subtle contractions that go with different emotions, they're right there. So breath will often take us to emotionality. And we may not be ready for that in our practice.
Starting point is 00:15:27 It can be, you know, if people have trauma, and you know, probably most of us might do to some degree, you know, and it'll, it will be kind of forced to face it. And that may not be a good place to start. So here's the thing, there's so many kinds of meditation. There's so many approaches, there's so many framings of it, there's so many specific practices in, you know, especially in Asia, of course, which is where it's been, you know, really much more developed than in the West. And somebody once, I read this somewhere long ago, like, to use the word meditation is about the same as using the
Starting point is 00:16:09 word sport in the variety of things that could reflect. That's a great, that's a really good analogy. And I agree with you, because there are so many. Yeah. So that thing of just one practice, do it forever, follow the breath or something like that, there's pedagogical sense in that in certain ways. And of course it might not be the breath, you could just listen for the whole of your practice. But on the other hand, there are arguments
Starting point is 00:16:38 for having different practices. And so on the way we try to lead somebody through a variety of practices as a kind of foundation. So they're really building up the basics of a meditation practice. And I mean, just for one example, there's one famous manual for meditation in the early Buddhist canon, the early Buddhist sutras, the Pali Canon. And that is, it's only like a four page or maybe six page document. And it's got 65 different practices. You know?
Starting point is 00:17:10 So, you know. Yeah. So, and, but we, our idea in the way is like, let's get you clear on some of the foundational practices and purposes, the possibilities of meditation. So you've got a better grounding. Then gradually we'll develop and keep you moving through them all over the course of the pathway.
Starting point is 00:17:31 So you're getting a better grounding. That's the logic in my mind that is behind our pathway, really, is that kind of exposure to different foundations of practice. Well, what I think is really helpful and useful about that is I do think that exposure to different ways is important. In the program that I teach used to be called Spiritual Habits, now we call it Wise Habits, there's a different type of meditation for every week to sort of expose people in the
Starting point is 00:18:02 way that you do. But the thing about what I'm doing is basically I'm just dropping this thing in there and going okay well if you like it stick with it. Like what you're doing is exposing people in a systematic way to these different things but also keeping them on a track right? And we talked about the part of the problem today is there are a thousand meditation apps and some of them have tens of thousands of different meditations that you can choose from. It's similar to the the Netflix syndrome where you you get on and you instead of watching anything you spend all your time trying to figure
Starting point is 00:18:37 out what you're going to watch right it's a similar phenomenon. So but what what we get with the way your app what we get is variety sampling but on a path and headed in a certain direction instead of random and I think it's that's really helpful and I think the other thing that it does is it gives people access to a teacher like you in the way you would have access to a teacher in real life. So for example, I can listen to any nearly any meditation teacher in the world has a few meditations out there right I can go listen to them but the thing about working with a teacher in anything really is that that teacher takes you along a path you follow along a path with that teacher and they're sort of shaping that for you I think what
Starting point is 00:19:33 people get with the way what reason I love the way is that you're leading me on a journey you're not just giving me a meditation or two you are it's like if I were working with you as a student and you'd say, do this, now let's do this. And hey Eric, for next week let's do that. And so I think it really does that very well. If you want to grab your 30 free sessions of The Way app with Henry, go to OneYouFeed.net slash The Way. That's OneYouFeed.net slash The way. That's OneYouFeed.net slash the way. It's a really unique meditation experience, so I encourage you to check it out.
Starting point is 00:20:11 OneYouFeed.net slash the way. That is the hope that it's sort of a path of training, you know? And of course, there's, you know, I know there's no perfect way to do it. And you know, and it'll And some parts people will like more, some parts they'll like less. And there's kind of nothing we can do about that. But if there's just that incentive to keep going, my hope is that if somebody really just followed this,
Starting point is 00:20:39 in three years, they'd be in a different place. They just really would be, because they've had three years of pretty consistent meditation. And they've learned a lot and they've studied a lot about their own experience inward and outward. They've had glimpses of different dimensions of practice, which is really important because a lot of people meditating, that's great.
Starting point is 00:20:59 And a lot of them think, I just want to use it to dial down my stress. And that's great and it can help with that. But man, there's so much more it offers, you know, these existential discoveries we can make under the rubric of awakening, getting into deep flow states and discovering more support in our lives. There's lots of good things in meditation that are beyond stress reduction. So anyway, so yeah, I'm glad you say that because the main thing I wanted was like here's why it's worth keeping going and here's what you need to do to keep going. Just hit the next one. Yes. Step by step. You know, it's that simple. That's exactly it. I mean, you
Starting point is 00:21:39 know, the book that I just turned into the publisher, the working title right now is How a Little Becomes a Lot and that's exactly what we're talking about here, right? Is that you do a little each day. And the thing about the philosophy of or the approach of little by little, you know, a little becomes a lot, is that those littles have to go in the same direction. A thousand different littles don't add up to a lot unless they're like focused in some way. Right? That's the thing about it. And that's what this app does. It allows you to do a little each day that is
Starting point is 00:22:17 accumulating in a particular direction. And it's what you would get working with a good teacher. Would be the same thing. Right? Each day is a little thing but it's what you would get working with a good teacher, would be the same thing, right? Each day is a little thing, but it's headed somewhere. Yeah, but look, exactly. It's like if we're on a program, it's that much easier to keep going. You know, a program gives us a direction. And it's in many areas of life, it's the same thing comes up. It's like someone says, I really want to follow a spiritual path.
Starting point is 00:22:47 Well, give me a step-by-step path, like 12 steps or something, that we really have a path to follow. But actually, Eric, I don't want to, I want to, we've been talking a lot about the way, but let's talk about the Tao, because that is also the way. And if I was a complete sort of newcomer to the Tao Te Ching and really sort of heard of it,
Starting point is 00:23:12 but really didn't know a thing about it, I'd really want a guide like you to tell me, to show me the way in. And I wondered if you might just be willing to speak a little bit about sort of favorite verses from it, you know? Sure. Yeah. Yeah, I'd love to hear more. I'll read one.
Starting point is 00:23:43 And this is one of the verses that has been my favorite since I picked the book up the first time when I was 18 years old, which was a long time ago. Not that long. Well, it's verse 9. In some translations of the book, the verses have a name and others they don't. In this case, I went with the name and the one I came up with was an exercise in placidity and it goes like this. If you keep filling a bowl it will overflow. If you keep sharpening a knife it will
Starting point is 00:24:16 become dull. Care too much about money and you will never be free. Care too much about the opinions of others and you will bring ruin upon yourself. Do your work and let go of the results. The best path to peace. Beautiful. Beautiful. Wow. Pearls in every line. Yeah. Yeah. I mean, kind of all the way through. But that line about care too much about the opinions of others. When I was young and reading that, that hit me. I was like, oh, because I did, I mean, it's part of being young, I think, is you do care deeply about the opinions of others.
Starting point is 00:24:54 For me, one of the benefits of aging and spiritual practice is I don't care so much. I'm not saying I don't care. I'm saying I don't care so much. But I recognized in that line that that path wasn't, that wouldn't work. You know? And I like the line, care too much about money. It's not about, everybody cares about money. You shouldn't not care about money. Care too much about it though, and you'll never be free. And that's the idea of enough, right? Because if we don't know how to say enough, and so much of the Tao is sort of about enough. Those first couple verses, you know, if you keep filling a bowl, it will overflow. If you keep sharpening a knife, it'll become
Starting point is 00:25:36 dull. That's talking about not knowing when enough is. Right? It's talking about just give me more, give me more, give me more. And I first was introduced to this book when I was 18. It did not stop me from descending into heroin addiction. But looking back, you know, these lines really resonate. I can see like, well, you know, addiction is nothing but really keep trying to fill a bowl, you know. it's actually the reverse is it's kind of you keep filling the bowl and it keeps remaining empty, you know, in the case of addiction. But yes, that's one of my favorite verses for sure. One of the books that I've spent the most time with in my entire life is the Daode Qing. It's an ancient Chinese manual for living well that somehow also reads like poetry.
Starting point is 00:26:25 Here's an example of one verse that I come back to over and over through the years. If you look to others for happiness, you will never be happy. If your well-being depends on money, you will never be content. That kind of simple truth doesn't just sound good, it actually changes how you live if you let it. It's simple, it's direct, and it hits me harder every year. If you've ever been curious about the Tao, or just want some ancient wisdom that actually
Starting point is 00:26:53 works in real life, I've got something special. I teamed up with Rebind.ai to create an interactive edition of the Tao. I handpicked 40 core verses, translated them into plain relatable language, and built them into a guide where you can ask questions and get my take in real time. It's like having a conversation not just with the Tao but with me too. You can grab it right now at oneufeed.net slash Tao. That's spelled T-A-O. That's oneufeed dotnet slash Dow. T-A-O. If you're looking for a little more clarity, calm, or direction, I'd love to meet you there. Yeah, that's absolutely beautiful. It makes me think of, you know, the Epicurean ideal of
Starting point is 00:27:38 moderation. Epicurus was, he's often mistranslated or misrepresented as being like Epicurean these days, you know, for a long time is meant sort of gorge. Yeah, he missed. But actually, he didn't mean that at all. That's really wrong. He's just said that it's okay to enjoy a good meal in moderation. Like, moderate your desire, you know, be in a balanced place. And it's kind of like the middle way. Yes. In Buddhism, like, I mean, Buddha's early story was that he was brought up in the lap of luxury. And, you know, in the sort of consumerist paradise, as it were, where you could have everything you could possibly want. Then he woke up to the fact that he was going to die one day, there's stories about how that happened. And then he got into the path of practice and went the entire opposite way
Starting point is 00:28:34 to extreme asceticism. You know, he was, he at one point he starved himself to the point that the Sutras say he could see his spine through his belly, you know, and birds nested in his beard and grass grew up through the mats he was sitting, the mat he was sitting on for meditation. And that didn't work out that he was about to die. And eventually Sujata, this milkmaid came and brought him this very beautiful, refined kind of rice milk pudding kind of thing. And he ate it. Ah, and he felt better again. And he and he he then decided to follow the middle way. You know, not extreme luxury and indulgence, not extreme self denial. Just and he actually said he wanted to trust
Starting point is 00:29:21 his heart. Yeah, the heart he'd had as a child You know just trust it and sure enough soon after that a week later. He awakened in a blaze of glory, you know Yeah, no, I I love the middle way there's a chapter in my book about it That's there's a whole chapter about just that idea and in the wise habits program We spend a week on it because I do think it's so important. Now, in my life, there are some things that there is no middle way on, right? So for me with addiction, I kind of am like, right, I just need the off switch. But if I wasn't built that way, I would love a glass of wine would be lovely. A drink would be lovely. It. Right. Yes. You know a drink would be
Starting point is 00:30:05 lovely. It's one of life's pleasures. It's just in my particular wiring. Yeah. You know that's one area I can't do the middle but so many things and I think the other thing about the middle way we talked a little bit about this yesterday about the sort of potentially things that seem like their opposite. Like accepting right where I am and wanting to be different. And to me the middle way is you can hold both those opposites. It's not always just splitting the difference. Sometimes it's holding the tension between two things that are different.
Starting point is 00:30:43 And I think so much of life if we look at it closely is exactly that. You're holding attention between two things. I value my children and I value my job. And those things are intention at times. And that's not gonna go away. And so becoming comfortable holding these things that seem opposite. That's one of the things the Tao does and Koans do too. They constantly flip you into this paradoxical state. Yes. That you're like, well that doesn't make any sense.
Starting point is 00:31:15 But that training of getting comfortable with certain things not making sense to me also helps with the training in life of recognizing that you're going to have to hold things that are in tension with each other. Yes, that's beautifully put. And I think there's a there's something I don't know whether you resonate with this, but I feel that there's when we've got two things in tension, the capacity to hold both actually gives us just a little opening to this space of awareness that is just a little bit larger than our ordinary sense of things. And that, you know, this is what Koans do as well, is they're often paradoxical or make no sense, but they're
Starting point is 00:32:01 kind of trying to push us in some way, or they have the capacity to just give us a little key that opens a little door that opens up more space. So suddenly, yeah, wow, I can rest in a place where these two apparently contradictory things are both true. And I can do that, you know, and I can, I find a peace out of that tension comes this slightly larger capacity that I didn't know I had, or I didn't know I was already kind of plugged into, but with hadn't recognized it. And that's the place that's a place that is actually dynamically peaceful. It's kind of energetically energetic and peaceful at the same time. And that's a great place to hang out really in life if we can get there. But I would love to hear more actually on Dao. Can you, can you give us a, another highlight for you?
Starting point is 00:32:55 Sure. I'll do one more here. This one is verse 44 and it's going to be similar because the Dao does that a lot, right? It's not a linear book that you read and it just progresses you through ideas. It's got these themes that circle around each other and you keep coming back. This one's called fame and fortune. Fame or self-respect, which matters more? Health or wealth, which is more valuable? Gain or loss, which is more painful?
Starting point is 00:33:24 If you look to others for happiness, you will never be happy. If your well-being depends on money, you will never be content. And here's my favorite, maybe my favorite set of lines in all of the Tao. If you are content with what you have, you can take joy in what is. When you realize there is nothing lacking, the whole world belongs to you." That is glorious. And that's, I think, I can think of many points in Zen that grow out of that, you know, because as you wisely said in our prior conversation, you know, Zen is a kind of fusion of Buddhism and Taoism is what happened when I think he put it beautifully when Buddhism, Taoism met in China in about the fifth, sixth century CE, you know, around about that time. And there's this like, I'm
Starting point is 00:34:19 thinking of a line of a verse that was written to a koan, which is like the the holy hermit doesn't need to be appointed a lord. The holy hermit already, he or she is one who already knows, you know, that nothing is lacking, nothing is lacking. So they have all the wealth in the world, lacking. Nothing is lacking. So they have all the wealth in the world, because nothing is lacking. And so that's, yeah, that's, it's really, I'd love to actually be more versed in the Dao De Jing, I must say, because I think there's so much in Zen that does come out of Daoism. Yeah, it does. You know, and even things like the Koan collections, they are like the Koans, you know, as we said,
Starting point is 00:35:09 are these little nuggets out of the biographies of great Zen adepts, you know, that became kind of meditation points that people could sort of sit with. And sometimes it's just a line, sometimes it's a little dialogue, sometimes it's an event. But they can really trigger, whether subtle or quite dramatic, they can trigger little or large shifts in the way we experience an ordinary moment. So they sort of reveal stuff about our ordinary experience that
Starting point is 00:35:46 we might not have noticed and just that open that larger space, you know. And, but what they do in these collections is they'll, they'll state the koan and then there'll be some verse on it, little, little verse. And then maybe a little commentary that's very like the I Ching. You get the hexagram, I don't know if people know, but the I Ching, the Book of Changes, you get the hexagram, you get a verse, you get a commentary. It's the same sort of structure. And I wouldn't be surprised if there are ancient commentaries that, oh, at least there's lots of lines of the Dao De Jing that get quoted throughout the Zen texts, you know?
Starting point is 00:36:25 Yeah, yeah. And there's and there's commentaries on them in the same way from contemporaries or maybe not contemporaries exactly of of Lao Tzu, uh, who we don't even know if it's one person, right? We don't know what the Dao is exactly. Um, right, you know, we don't know whether it's written by one person whether it's written by many people There's some legend around it You know, we don't know whether it's written by one person, whether it's written by many people. There's some legend around it. And I want to go to Koans in a second, but I want to circle back to this verse real quick with this idea of realizing that nothing's lacking. The whole world belongs to you.
Starting point is 00:36:57 And I've had some of the Kensho, Satori type Zen moments, these moments of enlightenment. In my case, some of them have been longer than moments, but that line when you realize there's nothing lacking, the whole world belongs to you, describes that state to me to a very large degree, right? There is this sense that there is nothing lacking at all and that the whole world belongs to me and I belong to it in this deeply felt sense. And so I love this little little piece here because it points in a direction. Now we're you know to have a moment where we realize that where we truly feel that nothing is lacking, that's a state that you may get to, you may not get to, but you can get closer and closer to it.
Starting point is 00:37:54 Because the way we tend to process everything is, let me go get or do X, Y or Z, then I will be happy. And this points to the fact that there's actually a different way to do that. That all the steps along the way could be cut out. I don't need to go get X, I don't need to get Y, I don't need to get Z. This isn't saying that there isn't a realm in which all that stuff is really important. But there's another realm, there's another way of thinking, of being, where you realize like, oh, I don't need to do any of that. Right? And I think that's what, I think that's what the Tao points to, I think that's what Zen points to, I think that's what Buddhism in general points to, I think that's what, you know,
Starting point is 00:38:38 the Christian mystics point to is all this idea that from one view, nothing needs to be different. Yes, yes. I totally agree. You put it beautifully. It's almost as if like if we can just really inhabit this present moment, we'll find that nothing was ever lacking. And it's somehow we get conditioned in this way of not fully inhabiting this moment, because we're so aware of the past, and we're so looking toward what is coming next. There's one Zen master, she said, somebody came to study with her. And they asked like, well, what do you what do you teach? And she said, when I sit, I sit. When I stand, I stand. When I walk, I walk. When I arrive, I arrive. And this potential student said, well, big deal. I do the same.
Starting point is 00:39:33 She said, no, when you sit, you're already standing. When you stand, you're already walking. When you walk, you're already arriving. When you arrive, you're already leaving. We're just not really in this immediate moment. We tend to treat most moments as things we need to get through on the way to other moments. And I think it's important that we just stress real quickly the the Zen idea. I don't know if it's, I learned it in Zen, of the the relative in the absolute Meaning that there is a world in which your job your your children your health all that matters
Starting point is 00:40:11 It's important. It should be tended to it needs to be tended to this isn't saying like oh, everything's perfect just right But there's another view Where what we're talking about is this inherent perfection with the way things are and what what I what Zen has encouraged in me is the ability to move between those two and then ultimately you realize they are one in the same thing but it's very helpful for me because the thing that happens when people start talking like you and I are talking about Everything being fine the way it is is that any huge anybody can manufacture?
Starting point is 00:40:51 A list off the top of their head of 20 things that are not fine About their lives about the world as a whole all of that and that's all valid So I think it's important and that's what I loved about Zen and this idea of relative and absolute was it told me you don't have to give all that up. You don't have to suddenly think like, oh, starving children, that's not a problem. The world's perfect, right? No, it's not from this view. Yes.
Starting point is 00:41:19 But there's another view. But most of us live 99.9% in the relative and almost none in that other. And what Zen training does or what, you know, going into the Tao more deeply and studying or taking the way app with you is it allows us to get a little bit more time in that other view. You put it beautifully, yeah. There's a metaphor that's in an early Chinese Buddhist document of the path of practice being like a cart track. And the cart track has two wheel ruts, you know, one for either wheel. And one of those ruts is the path of gradual development
Starting point is 00:42:01 that is basically on the relative side. It's like, you know, which we need to work on, just like you say, both in terms of our life and even when it comes to practice, we actually need to work on healing our stuff, cleaning up, you know, what do they say, waking up, but also growing up and cleaning up. We've got to do that work. And then the other wheel rut is actually this absolute side that's always already here. So you can't really, you don't exactly get to it. That's why I think last time we were talking about, can I go and find it? Well, not really, because it's already here. Not only is it already here, it's what you already are as well. You already are that, so you can't really be looking for it. You are it. But to have both sides be manifesting in our practice,
Starting point is 00:42:55 we can work on the more relative side in practice and in life as we do, but if we're on the meditative path, we'll start to get little flickers of that absolute side, you know, and it can show up in a variety of ways. It can just be a weird okayness that I didn't seem to make sense. And it can be even at times I got a lot of troubles and challenges that I'm really trying to work my way through, but I do my morning sit and it just cumulatively, I might suddenly get a moment standing at the water cooler, looking out the window or getting into my car
Starting point is 00:43:32 when suddenly this weird spell of okayness just sort of lands on me out of nowhere. And it's beautiful and it can go deeper as well where suddenly I feel I'll get a flash that in some way that's hard to express actually, but I feel it very strongly. I'm not separate from this world. I'm truly part of it, not as an idea, but as a felt experience. And that can be very powerful and really, you know, sometimes it'll have us weeping
Starting point is 00:44:06 with the beauty of it and you know, the kind of revelatory love of belonging in a way. You said it so nicely actually, you know, that we, how did you put it? The world belongs to me, but yeah, but also we belong to the world. Exactly. So that absolute side is a kind of, man, it's such a beautiful thing to get to know more. It changes our perspective. And I totally agree with you, but it's not about denying the relative side. It's expanding our perspective and thus, you know, the sense of love and belonging that we can live with. And again, the middle way would be like, how do I write both? What I'd love to do next is have you give us a co-on.
Starting point is 00:45:18 We've talked about what they are, we've talked about what they can do. If you stay on the way, your app, you'll get to them, right? You'll actually get to do Koans with you. And I think you'll be modest about this, but in general, a lot of people would think you are one of the modern masters teaching the Koan. You know, again, I know that you're humble and you're not, you're going to just, you're going to brush that off. Nonetheless, it's true. And so, you know, the app will get us to the place where you can, you can try that, but, but give us a koan so that people hear one in the same way. We just gave them a verse of
Starting point is 00:46:01 the Tao. Instead of talking about the Tao, we gave them a verse. Now give me a koan or give us a koan. Okay, okay. This is, you know, they come in all shapes and sizes. Okay, so this one, this is more of a narrative. I'll just cut to the chase of it. There's a young, brilliant scholar called Deishan and he's, you know, this is China, late eighth century, so he's versed in Buddhism, he's probably versed in Taoism as well, you know, and he's got it down. He's particularly big on this particular sutra called the Diamond Sutra, he knows it back to front. And he's been studying hard, practicing hard, and he believes that you have to go through endless training
Starting point is 00:46:48 in order to have a flicker of awakening to this stuff we're talking about. And he hears about this, he's not yet a Zen guy, and he hears about this other school of Buddhism, the Zen school, that's saying, no, you just need to look into your own heart and you'll find awakening is already there. And he's thinking, rubbish, they're wrong. And he loads up this sort of barrow with scrolls and scriptures and commentaries, goes down to meet some Zen masters. And the first one he meets, he starts having a conversation with him. And it's in this monastery, the guy is called Long Tan, which means Dragon Lake, actually. It's the name of the master. He lives near a lake known as Dragon Lake.
Starting point is 00:47:33 So that's what he's called. And they start talking late into the night. And it goes on and on. And he's asking lots of questions of this master. And he's really trying to trip him up and challenge him with all the stuff he knows from his scholarly studies and eventually the master says long tan says it's late it's late it's time we go to bed and and um daishan sort of pushes aside the blanket hanging hanging over the door and it's pitch black and he doesn't know his way around
Starting point is 00:48:05 this monastery. He comes back and says, it's pitch black outside. And Longtan, the master, lights a paper lantern for him, which is an ordinary illumination device like a candle in those days. He lights it for him and he holds it out and Deshan is reaching to take this little lamp and just as he's reaching for it, Longtan blows it out. He blows out the lamp. And in that instant, Deshan has a profound awakening. And he, the story is that, you know, he's trembling, and weeping, and sweating, and shaking bows to this mushroom and says, I'll never doubt your words again. You know, he's suddenly seen something he'd never seen before. So, okay, so that's, that's the happy story, you know, the next day, Deshan gathers all his scriptures and burns them. He says, you know, you could, you could master
Starting point is 00:49:14 all the, all the scholarly works in the world. It's just like a hair in a vast space. And that's all it amounts to, our scholarly understanding. So this is a perfect example of the difference between our ordinary sort of human understanding, you know, relative understanding, which can get very refined, but one moment of direct experience of the absolute, and it puts it in such a different perspective. So we sit with just that moment. He's reaching for the lamp and the teacher blows out the lamp. That's actually the koa. It's just that. So as a meditator, we would sit and get into our quiet, calm space of meditation. However it's showing up, we let ourselves be as we are soft body loose body slowing down
Starting point is 00:50:05 and we're starting to just settle into being present and then we drop the little story in the master blew out the light the master blew out the lamp and you know Daishan has probably seen a lamp blown out 10,000 times, but this is the first time he sees it in a most intimate way, in a way he's never seen it before. And so we just kind of rest with it, and we just let it gently work in our subconscious, in our unconscious, you know, we might sit with it on and off for weeks, letting it just kind of steep in us and we just sort of see what happens. We might get little moments that are, ah, that was a little unusual, what was that? That bird song seemed inordinately close or intimate, you know, well, wow, that
Starting point is 00:51:03 sunlight is suddenly so beautiful. Just little glimmers and shivers of actually another way of being in the world just subtly touching us you know and so in other words we don't need to have the mind-blowing awakening experience that Deshan had but we can get little echoes of it you know and and and it's all there in just that moment the teacher blew out the lamp. It's right there you know so that that's a that's an example of a of a koan you know and how we would how we would actually sit with it and let it work on us. Beautiful. That's a great one. I was sharing with you, I did, I got through a hundred koans,
Starting point is 00:51:53 and when I say get through, what that means is your teacher gives you a koan, you go do what you suggest to, which is you sit with it, and then you come back to your teacher in something in Zen that's called Doku-san and you present your response. And I think that word present is fairly accurate. You present and very often what you will get for a while is, you know, if your teacher is kind like mine was, I think you need to sit with that a little bit longer. I think less kind is no. Just a simple no or maybe maybe something whacks you with a stick. I don't know. But yeah, that's kind of the process. Right, that's what we do in the traditional, you know, student teacher context. But we can also just
Starting point is 00:52:46 sit with them on our own. There's no, you know, they're public property and co-in actually means a public case. And so on the way, people do actually write in and tell us about experiences they've had, and we always respond to everything that comes in. But you know that they're very valuable just to nourish our own sitting just like that just by themselves you know if we don't have access to a teacher. You know it works that way too. Beautiful. I'm gonna switch directions a little bit and play a little game here. I'm not known for games. Although for something about you brings out the Trickster in me. I remember when we were in
Starting point is 00:53:29 New Mexico last year I read a passage from a book you wrote like 40 years ago that was very Zen and you're like I wrote that so something about You makes me want to do things like this. So what I'm gonna do is this I interviewed recently a favorite of mine who is an old sort of new old and new friend of yours, David White. Yes, yes. Great. And David has this wonderful book called Consolations 2 and Consolations 1 was the same thing. He picks a word and he writes about it and he's a beautiful, beautiful poetic writer.
Starting point is 00:54:05 He's a poet mainly. And the last word in the book is Zen. So I'm going to read something he wrote about Zen and just let you then say whatever you want afterwards. Okay? Lovely. By the way, I actually got an advanced copy. He just banged out that essay and he sent it straight to me.
Starting point is 00:54:24 I bet. Long before the book came out. We had great conversations about it. He described to me, you guys were friends a long time ago in England, and he said that he, at that time, was teaching you about Zen. And then he described it as, then Henry got in a Lamborghini and went tearing past me and now he's the Zen Master. All right, this is what he wrote. Zen is surprising under its subterfuge. Zen's biggest surprise is that it seems to have more confidence in the incoherent life we first brought to it than the one we are trying to replace it with.
Starting point is 00:55:08 That's beautiful. Yeah, it's one of the sort of one of the little phrases that has come to be better known about Zen is not knowing, not knowing. There was a Korean Zen teacher, Seung-San, who always taught his book is called Only Don't Know. Only Don't Know. Just let go of the confidence that we have in ourselves having the whole picture. We're very, you know, we can't help it. We're very convinced that we've got the whole picture of what this life is and how we navigate it and what this world is that we're moving through. And Zen says, can we just even a little bit let go of the certainty
Starting point is 00:55:55 that we have the whole picture? And in that little fracture, that little crevice of uncertainty, of surrender, there's a tenderness, there's a warmth, there's a promise that this very world as we know it with all its troubles and challenges could actually be our very own healing. It's like there's a great co-in, the whole world is medicine. The whole world is your healing. What kind of sense does that make? Well, it's like there's a possibility,
Starting point is 00:56:45 coming back to what we were talking about earlier, of discovering that you belong to the world, that you're really truly of the world, and the sense of separateness from the world that we all kind of naturally, autonomically almost, live with, you know. That is fair enough, that's the relative side, and there's another side too, the absolute side, where we're simply not separate. But in our world of certainty about our situation, it's harder for that side to show itself.
Starting point is 00:57:23 So the, I forget David's language exactly, but that inchoate confusion that we come in with, that might be closer to the not knowing, to the release of my preconceptions and my assumptions that my preconceptions are correct. You know, sometimes I feel it's like we're walking on a cement floor, you know, walking through life on a bed, a foundation of certainty about the way things are. And what Coen's want to do, what Zen wants to do is put a little earthquake under us, a little upheaval under us. And suddenly we might find that that solid foundation isn't solid. And instead of it being horrifying, it's marvelous. It can, well, it can be quite a shock, you know, as well, but it's a beautiful shock. You know, that
Starting point is 00:58:26 great teacher, Cho Gyan Trungpa Rinpoche, Tibetan teacher, you know, he said, one glimpse of emptiness is so horrifying that compassion naturally arises. And then he added, no, one glimpse of emptiness is so marvelous that compassion naturally arises. I think that is a beautiful place for us to wrap up. Henry, you, without meaning to, actually queued what we're going to do in the post-show conversation, which is I want to talk about emptiness. It's a concept in Zen, in Buddhism, and it's in the Tao a lot too. And it's a confusing one for a lot of people.
Starting point is 00:59:02 So you and I in the post-show conversation are going to jump into that. Listeners, if you'd like access to that post-show conversation as well as a special episode that I make just for you that's called Teaching Song and a Poem where I share a poem I love, a song I love, and an idea that's on my mind, and you want to support the show, go to oneufeed.net net join and become part of our community. Henry, thank you again. It is always such a pleasure.
Starting point is 00:59:29 It's been a delight for me. Thank you very much for having me. I'm really honored. Thank you so much for listening to the show. If you found this conversation helpful, inspiring or thought provoking, I'd love for you to share it with a friend. Sharing from one person to another is the lifeblood of what we do. We don't have a big budget, and I'm certainly not a celebrity, but we have something even
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