The One You Feed - How to Live Fully in an Uncertain World | Sarah Wilson
Episode Date: August 4, 2026In this episode, Sarah Wilson explores how to live fully in an uncertain world by asking one of life’s most important questions: Who do you want to be when everything around you feels unstable?... Drawing on philosophy, psychology, history, and her new book, I Eat the Stars: How ot Live Fully and Beautifully in a Collapsing World, Sarah shares why facing difficult truths doesn’t have to lead to despair—and how accepting uncertainty can actually bring greater clarity, meaning, and aliveness. Together, she and Eric discuss resilience, hope, community, and what it means to become an “island of sanity” in challenging times. A Weekly Bite of Wisdom: Want to go deeper with the ideas we explore on The One You Feed? Every Wednesday, Eric shares a short, practical email that turns insights about mental health, relationships, purpose, habits, and personal growth into simple practices you can use right away. You’ll also receive our Weekend Podcast Playlist featuring a recap of the week’s episodes. It’s free, takes about a minute to read, and is enjoyed by thousands of readers each week. Sign up at oneyoufeed.net/newsletter. Key Takeaways: Why uncertainty can become a source of meaning rather than fear. The difference between false hope and a deeper, more resilient hope. How facing difficult truths can reduce anxiety and inner conflict. Why asking “Who do I want to be?” matters more than trying to control the future. The power of becoming an “island of sanity” for yourself and others. How community, service, and caring for others help us navigate difficult times. Why humans are more resilient than we often believe. What history and ancient wisdom can teach us about flourishing during periods of upheaval. For full show notes, click here! If you enjoyed this conversation with Sarah Wilson, check out these other episodes: How to Find Peace and Balance in Managing Anxiety with Sarah WilsonEmbracing Uncertainty: The Key to True Intimacy and Connection in a Chaotic World with Prince EA This episode is sponsored by: Quince: Refresh your wardrobe with Quince by going to Quince.com/feed for free shipping and 365-day returns. Now available in Canada, too Talkiatry connects you with licensed psychiatrists for personalized, evidence-based mental health care, all online and covered by most major insurance plans. To get matched with an in-network psychiatrist in just a few minutes, visit Talkiatry.com/FEED. Pebl – an AI-powered platform that helps companies hire and manage global teams in 185+ countries. Get a free estimate at hipebl.ai ZocDoc - Taking care of your health just got easier – start here with Zocdoc Shopify – The commerce platform that helps you build, grow, and manage your business all in one place. Start your $1/month trial at shopify.com/feed. Tiny Health's at-home gut health test provides science-backed insights into your microbiome, along with personalized recommendations to help you improve your digestion, energy, and overall well-being. Get $50 off your first test kit at tinyhealth.com/FEED Monarch: Take control of your finances with Monarch, the all-in-one personal finance app that helps you budget, track spending, monitor investments, and work toward your financial goals. Get 50% off your first year of Monarch Core, go to https://www.monarch.com/ and enter Promo Code: FEED ButcherBox: Make dinnertime easier with ButcherBox, delivering high-quality 100% grass-fed beef, organic chicken, wild-caught seafood, and more, right to your door. Get $20 off your first box, plus your choice of free ground beef for life or free chicken thighs or top sirloins for a year, with free shipping always. Visit ButcherBox.com/FEED to claim your offer. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
Transcript
Discussion (0)
Great moments of human flourishing have emerged from dark times, art movements, poetry,
scientific advances. The Axial Age, which was a dark liminal time that went for several thousand
years, produced Buddhism, Judaism, produced incredible ideas. And so that's another thing to bear
in mind with all of this. We are actually built for difficult times.
Welcome to the one you feed. Throughout time, great time.
thinkers have recognized the importance of the thoughts we have. Quotes like garbage in, garbage out,
or you are what you think, ring true. And yet, for many of us, our thoughts don't strengthen or
empower us. We tend toward negativity, self-pity, jealousy, or fear. We see what we don't have
instead of what we do. We think things that hold us back and dampen our spirit. But it's not just
about thinking. Our actions matter. It takes conscious, consistent, and creative.
effort to make a life worth living. This podcast is about how other people keep themselves moving
in the right direction, how they feed their good wolf. There's a question that I put at the very
front of my book. Not only what is it I want to do, but who do I want to be? Sarah Wilson arrives at
that same question from a different direction. Looking at a world she believes is coming apart,
she asks who she wants to be inside of it,
and her answer is what she calls an island of sanity,
someone who has faced the hard facts and chosen to stay steady,
so the people around her have somewhere to turn.
Sarah's new book is I Eat the Stars,
How to Live Fully and Beautifully in a collapsing world.
I'm Eric Zimmer, and this is the one you feed.
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Hi, Sarah.
Welcome back to the show.
It is great to be back. I've lost all track of time as to how long ago it was that we last spoke.
I have to. It's been a while. A couple of years, a couple of years.
At least a couple of years, yep. We're going to be discussing your latest book, which is called
I Eat the Stars, How to Live Fully and Beautifully in a collapsing world.
But before we get into that, we'll start like we always do with the parable. And in the parable,
there's a grandparent who's talking with their grandchild, and they say in life there are two wolves
inside of us that are always at battle. One is a good wolf, which represents things like kindness and
bravery and love, and the other is a bad wolf, which represents things like greed and hatred and
fear. And the grandchild stops, and they think about it for a second, they look up at their
grandparent and they say, well, which one wins? And the grandparent says, the one you feed.
So I'd like to start off by asking you what that parable means to you in your life and in your work.
It means pretty much everything to me because I have created a life where I feed what I believe is the only thing that we should be doing now, which is working to shift humanity to where it needs to go next.
So I guess I see a lot of things through that lens and a lot of my decisions are made through.
that lens. But I'm very mindful at the same time, and this is kind of the balancing point
of the book I've just published, is that while I'm talking about pretty heavy stuff going on,
at the same time, I've actually got to ensure that I live my message, which is to live fully
and beautifully, per the subtitle in a collapsing world. And that's the message I try to feed with
everything that I do and all the choices that I make. So let's start with the collapse part of
your book. And I want to start with a concept that you discussed, which is that thinking about and
discussing collapse is not for everyone. So you could consider this the pre-warning to this episode
that we may discuss a lot of disturbing different things that are happening in the world,
but I want to talk about why this isn't for everyone. Yes, because it's heavy information. I kick
the book off with this idea that we've got to let go of, you know, what has been termed
hopium, this addiction to hope, this idea that everything's going to turn out, that someone
magically is going to come and fix our scenario. We are at a juncture in history where that is
no longer possible. And when we say things are going to turn out, we're talking really about
things going back to the way they were, that somehow, if we can green economy our way out
of this, you know. We've unfortunately gone beyond that. And so that involves facing a pretty
radical truth and it involves putting our big person pants on, our big girl, our big boy pants on.
And not everybody's psychologically ready for that. Some people are caught up in their own trauma.
Some people are very caught up in raising children and just trying to get through a day.
and I very much believe that we have to arrive at this kind of awakening, if we can use that
word, ourselves when we're ready, when we're psychologically, physically and so on, viscerally
ready for it. It's not like the climate crisis. The climate crisis really involved
everybody making the big switch to a more green economy all at once. You know, as a climate
activist, we're all trying to get our neighbours to recycle and switch to solar panels and
switch out their car for an EV and all of this kind of thing. And we could only make it if we all
did it at once. Where we're at now, we are no longer in a problem that has a fix. We're in a
predicament that requires an adult response. And we can't bludgeon people over the head
with this messaging. People have got to come to it themselves. And so at the beginning of the
book, frame things with that very kind of point and say, you know, give the first three chapters
go and see how you feel.
Like, I really do want this to be an invitation
rather than a draconian, you know, sort of edict
because it's just not going to work otherwise.
So consider this listener your opportunity to take the off-ramp
if you don't want to talk about what people call the metacrisis,
the polycrisis, the anything.
So off-ramp's available if you want.
I guess you know that.
You're an adult.
You can turn off a podcast anytime you want.
You don't need my permission.
However, okay, now we're going to get into it.
Yeah, because I'm going to frame that, just add a little bit to that for anyone who's just sort of wondering if they should take the off rant, is that at the beginning of the book, I also, you know, I also say, me personally, realizing what's going on, coming to this situation with my eyes fully open has actually been one of the most, well, it's been the most enlivening thing I've ever gone through.
And, you know, I've just returned to Australia, my home country where I've been promoting my book.
And friends and family have said to me, you seem happier than you've ever been.
And it is because I have a full understanding of what's going on now.
And I'm living fully and beautifully as a result of that.
So if you're thinking of getting off the off ramp for this conversation, maybe stay a little longer to hear a bit more about that.
Yeah.
How terrible of a marketer am I actually?
Like, okay, folks, it's time to turn this podcast off.
Yep, okay.
Well, I don't think it's a surprise to anybody that marketing is maybe not my strongest strength.
Okay, talk to me about how you parse that.
What's the hope that you've felt like you've had to let go of?
And what's the hope that remains for you?
Well, as I say, it's this hope that particularly as a climate activist, we clung to.
It's the hope that we could somehow.
get through this, that we would make it, you know. And I really had to pull that apart at one point
a couple of years ago as I was embarking on this book as things were starting to get agitated
in my being. That's generally what sets me off on writing a book, like an itchy sense that something's
not right. And what wasn't right was this idea, well, what was the answer to what is it that we
actually think turning out is going to look like? Well, if this idea that we can go back to
business as usual, which is, in a neoliberal global society or post-industrial society that we
live in, is consuming and consuming and adhering to this mythology of infinite growth on a finite
planet. It's run its course. It was never meant to be able to run a full course because it's
actually insane logic. It never stacked up. And so there's no going back. And so that's the
hope that I realized I had to let go of. You know, as a climate activist, that's what we had to
promise. That was the carrot that dangled. It was no longer there. We are not going to halve emissions
by 2030, nor get to zero emissions by 2050 on current projections. We've already gone past that
1.5 degrees Celsius temperature above pre-industrial levels that we were meant to stay under.
That sort of, you know, came and went last year. And we have surpassed seven of the nine
planetary boundaries. And, you know, it's really,
not looking good. And then I started to look at more of the systems beyond the climate system.
And that's when I started to realize we're in a very different realm here. This is not just
about climate change. This is complex systems collapse. And so therefore, talking about hope that
we can return to business as usual, the way things were, is absolutely ridiculous. So, as you say,
it's not that I let go of all hope. I remain hopeful about a whole.
whole range of things, that humans are capable of going through the reckoning that's ahead.
Yes, I'm absolutely hopeful about that, that we might actually be onto something that we've
ached for for a very long time. So this letting go of the post-industrial society might actually
be something that we're craving. Yeah, I'm hopeful of that. So there's a whole range of other
things I'm hopeful for, but that hope that dangled. I really needed to get rid of that to be able to go on
this journey. So that's sort of what opens the book.
In the book, you talk about despair, you talk about grief, you talk about a lot of the reactions we might have if we see that indeed all these complex systems are collapsing.
But you didn't talk as much to what I mainly feel, which is scared.
That's interesting.
Yeah, you're probably right there.
I almost take it as a given that we're scared.
Okay.
And what are we going to do?
You know, like this is scary stuff.
I mean, I think I'd really talk more about, like I describe it as unholy, you know.
I describe it as disgraceful.
I describe it as so overwhelming, the biggest thing that humanity has had to go through.
It's almost like being scared, a take as a given, and there's other stuff that's going on.
The grief.
There's grief that I think we're all feeling.
We're grieving the fact that, you know, the old normal is dying.
We're grieving the sense of safety and this idea that we were going to keep kind of moving forward
into more and more comfort, more and more ease.
There's also a lot of shame.
I think we're feeling very much ashamed that we've got ourselves into this predicament
with our human greed and selfishness and overlording over nature.
And it is absolutely frightening.
It is absolutely frightening.
I guess I probably cover it off pretty early, don't I, with that chapter,
which is enticely titled Death.
You know, it's a chapter in which I actually talk, you know, straight to the point.
We actually need to face death, and we've got to look at what death we're looking at.
Are we looking at the death of ourselves in this mix?
Well, most people are listening to a podcast, you know, who've got technology to listen to a podcast.
I don't think they're going to be burnt to a crisp or inundated in a flood, you know,
and arrive at their death anytime soon.
That's not what we're talking about.
Are we talking about the imminent death of humanity?
So, you know, in the next couple of hundred years, possibly.
That's certainly on the cards.
The real death that we're talking about is the death of the system.
And so I get that out of the way straight away and say, let's be really frank about this.
We're talking about the death of a complex system of complex systems that actually has
made up a global civilization.
That global civilization is the post-industrial civilization that we find ourselves in.
That is going down.
And as you know, I interviewed over 200.
experts, many of whom are modelers in this space. So they're economic modelers, their energy
futurists, and, you know, population modeling experts. And really, we are, as I say, in a
predicament. We're not in a problem that can be fixed. We're in a predicament that is happening.
It's just a matter of the speed at which it happens now. So when we face that, and you know,
philosophers and spiritualists throughout the ages have talked about this phenomenon. When we face
our death or death in general as a concept. There's this incredible paradox that comes about.
We actually go into a space where we fully feel into our aliveness and we actually live fully.
Montania wrote, to live fully, we need to face our own death, you know? To die well is to live
well. This is something that's not new to our humanity. But we are, so the last couple
of generations, all of the spiritualists and philosophers that would teach this kind of thinking,
they've disappeared.
Neoliberalism got rid of the institutions that would guide us through these kinds of realities
and into the light on the other side.
In the main, that's why I wrote this book, because I wanted to draw on some of those
wisdoms and philosophies and spiritual ideas from our past that have guided us through these
dark and liminal times.
So yes, the truth is dark.
there's light that comes on the other side. So yes, it's scary. However, when we face it,
there is so much more on the other side. So that's what I guide readers into.
The last time Quince sponsored the show, I told you about a shirt I'd gotten from them
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this one hidden until I've had a chance to wear it a few times. We also just moved into a new
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say that you have given up certain types of hope, what you said has replaced it is truth. What can
truth give us? You know, my thought, when I hear that, the phrase that popped into my head is,
you know, brutal honesty in certain cases, which sometimes you're like, well, no, thank you. I don't
need that from you. But in general, you are talking about truth. So let's move into truth for a moment.
Yeah. Well, one of the things that it does is it actually resolved.
a cognitive dissonance that I think is actually widespread in our culture.
And to go back to that hope point, when we're being told that planetary boundaries have
been surpassed, things are falling apart, the AMOC who's about to collapse, and so on.
And then at the end of the article, the article that we read about in a newspaper,
some climate scientist or expert says, oh, but we can still make it if we all rally together
now, if we do something about it now and we activate.
And this has been going on for years.
We've been told that, you know, there's these deadlines and, you know, we've only got a few years to really turn things around and then 10 years pass and we're like, hang on.
And I actually think that we've been walking around, the majority of us have been walking around with this cognitive dissonance where two ideas are not matching up.
Psychologists show that kind of dissonance is incredibly crazy making.
It causes all kinds of anxiety, but it also creates a way of being that is really hard to maintain.
pain. And so when we actually do face the truth, when we line up those two dissonant ideas or
we get them in congruence, it creates a cognitive pattern in the head that is called
congruence, psychological congruence, that makes us feel like we belong somewhere. You know, when things
make sense, we can actually make far better decisions. We go into a paralysis when they don't
make sense. So that's a really big part of this. And for ages, you know, climate
of activists, myself included, we felt that we had to keep giving people hope, otherwise they
would descend into inaction. Well, a bigger cause of inaction is cognitive dissonance. So you clear
that up, and it's really interesting. You probably read this in the book. I wrote this book as a serialisation
on Substance, to start with 65,000 subscribers who joined me on the journey. So as I wrote it, I got
feedback and I was able to respond to people's response to feelings and emotions and cognitive
feedback and I was able to then work out where to head next. Now, when I started writing about
all of this, the stuff we've been talking about so far in this chat, the overwhelming response
from the readers was one of relief because people were saying, okay, this now makes sense. Now I know
what kind of emotional response I can choose. Now I know how to work through the complex feelings
that I have in my being. So that is the main benefit of facing the truth. And I then move on to
explain a whole range of ideas from game theory to breaking apart what complex systems actually
look like and how they are resolved and how we can be in them and how emergence in and out of
a problematic complex systems can occur. So when we have full understanding, we can make different
types of decisions and we have more agency. So I think that's the primary reason. And I think
We're aching for truth because we're walking around in this weird befuddled fug, you know,
we do not know which way to turn and leadership is missing.
You know, of course, what that does is it leads to a collapse in truth, which leads to a collapse
in democracy, which leads to an uprising in fascist tendencies, you know, and so on and so forth.
That cognitive dissonance makes a lot of sense because it's a fair amount of effort for me
to see all the different things that you're talking about.
And we're going to go into that in a bit more in a minute.
And then also keep telling myself,
it's going to be okay.
It's going to be okay.
Right.
There is a cognitive dissonance there.
Now, I believe it's going to be okay,
but in a radically different way than this is going to figure itself out
and life is going to go on looking like it looked, right?
Yeah.
Realizing that there is a certain freedom.
And I think you talk about denial in the book.
and denial is largely always problematic, ultimately, right?
You know, it's almost, it may be short-term, useful, but long-term, it's problematic.
There's an evolutionary need for denial, and I actually cover this off in the book,
because I think some people are going crazy looking at their friends, their family, their
husbands who are just denying what's going on.
And I point out to people, once again, because if you get the understanding, you can then
make clearer types of decisions, truer and more important types of decisions. Denial has
served an evolutionary purpose. When we are walking around aware that we could die at any moment,
which is in fact a truth at any point in time. We are the only species, as Mark Nipo calls it.
That's exactly it. And Camus and the existentialists try to resolve this back in a similar time
to our own, a liminal time between sort of an old world dying and new world yet to be born.
This was back in the 20s and 30s and 40s.
There's this sort of absurd situation that we find ourselves where we're the only
species aware of the fact that we will die one day.
Other animals, when they're presented with a threat, will have this sense that they
could die.
But they don't walk around just ruminating on the fact that, you know, it is going to happen
inevitably.
We do.
And yet, you know, we then have to find a way to live our lives with that kind of fear
hanging over us.
And so to a certain extent, we do need that cognitive.
process of denial to ensure that we still manage to get around having children and then feeding
them. So there is a purpose to it. But when we actually live our entire lives based on this
and we don't move beyond it, yes, it's problematic because we don't defend ourselves properly.
And look at us, we fail to defend our planet and our species. Check in for a moment.
Is your jaw tight, breath shallow? Are your shoulders creeping up? Those little sick
are invitations to slow down and listen.
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All right, back to the show.
There's two types of truth you talk about in this chapter that I would love to just touch on real quick.
The first is Vaclav Havel's True Hope.
Hmm.
Tell me about that.
Yeah, he was the president of Czechoslovak.
and a dissident in the end. And he wrote about how true hope isn't this, the belief that
something will work out. It is the belief that something makes sense, no matter how it works out.
And I think that's actually a really wonderful way to look at what true hope is. You know,
it speaks to all that dissinence stuff and this idea of things stacking up in a congruent way
that then enables us to make the decisions we need to make to get on with our lives.
Then there's Jonathan Lear's radical hope, which is something like moving through
unbearable loss with no rational justification, only the hunch that we are onto something
important about being human.
Yeah.
And that's definitely where I think we're at as a species.
I think when we look around the world and we look at what's happening with AI,
and the way that it's able to race ahead without anyone capable of controlling it and putting boundaries on it
and being able to have a moral discussion around it.
When we look at what's happening in the Middle East,
when we look at what's happening with the Trump administration and the insane decisions that get to be made,
when we pull back and observe that what's happening in much of the world now is fascism 2.0.
We now live in a world where only 7% of the global population lives in a democracy, a liberal democracy, I should say, and 70% of the world lives in an authoritarian regime.
So how do we get there?
And I do think that a lot of us are looking at it going, okay, there is something happening.
There is something happening here.
And to give away the ending of the book, what I say is happening is we're going through a homecoming of sorts.
we've got so far off-piced, we've got so far removed from what it really truly means to be human,
and we miss it. We have a heartache for our humanity. And so I feel that one way of looking at collapse,
we can call it a simplification. So we've gone through this complexifying. And I should remind,
you know, anyone listening who's not aware of this sort of history is that every complex society has collapsed.
So the Roman Empire, the Mayan Empire, the Jing Dynasty, every single one of them throughout history
has collapsed precisely because of its complexity.
So there's this building up, there's this complexifying, it becomes more and more sophisticated.
It expands.
There's more cities that require more armies, that require more horses, which require the farmers
to produce more crops to pay the taxes for all of this.
And it complexifies, complexifies, and it gets to a point where all the fat of that civilization
is going into keeping the complexifying going,
that it only takes a small drought
or a small incursion from a neighbour
for the whole thing to tip
because there's nothing left to attend to the crisis,
this relatively minor crisis.
And so that is what happens.
And I think we get a sense
that we're at a similar juncture.
And one way, as I say,
of seeing complex systems collapse,
we can see it as an unraveling
of all the sort of upward trajectory of complexifying.
And when it goes back down the other side,
what it essentially is a simplification.
It's a going back towards, it's a homecoming.
This is the other way that we can view what we're going through.
You know, when I talked about this with the Substack subscriber community,
we started up a conversation of all the things about post-industrial society,
we will not miss, that we will be happy to see collapse to unravel.
And we were talking about things like the LinkedIn version of ourselves, you know, golf courses,
unboxing videos, the mad race to work to jobs to send our kids to private schools, you know,
when we live in an era where we can't even promise that there's going to be jobs for our kids
when they get out of school because, you know, AI is apparently going to take 50% of entry-level jobs
in the next year or so.
So this idea of unraveling, unsimplifying, you know, it really is like a homecoming.
And so I think that's what Jonathan Lear is really speaking to, that we're on to something about being human.
That is true hope, you know?
And I think it's palpable.
I think a lot of people are feeling that.
The last time Quince sponsored the show, I told you about a shirt I'd gotten from them and how Ginny, well, she stole it.
She never gave it back.
It's hers now.
So I've ordered something new for myself, one of their Mongolian cashmere sweaters, and I'll try and keep this one hidden.
until I've had a chance to wear it a few times.
We also just moved into a new house,
so lately we've been looking at Quince for more than clothes,
the bedding, the bath towels, some of their cookware.
And it's the same reason I went to them for clothing in the first place.
Everything at Quince is 50 to 80% less than similar brands
because they work directly with ethical factories and cut out the middlemen.
Whether it's a cotton tea,
a new pair of tailored chinos from $60 or a set of sheets,
you're paying for the quality, not the markup.
Upgrade your every day.
Download the Quince app for app exclusive offers or go to quince.com slash feed.
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So I want to spend just another minute or two on collapse and then move into really the being human part of all this, what that means, what we can do.
I'm going to read one thing you wrote.
I think that's going to paint a fairly clear picture of what happens in the late stages of collapsing societies.
Frivolity, aestheticism, hedonism, cynicism, pessimism, narcissism, narcissism, nationalism, nationalism, colonialism, fatalism.
Fanatics and other negative behaviors and attitudes suffuse the population.
Politics is increasingly corrupt, life increasingly unjust.
A cabal of insiders accrues wealth and power at the expense of the citizens,
fostering a fatal opposition of interest between haves and have-nots.
The majority lives for bread and circuses.
They worship celebrities.
Shirk duties, but insist on entitlements.
I mean, there's an awful lot of that.
that that sounds startlingly familiar.
I believe that was written in the 1920s or 1930s, Glob who wrote that.
He was describing previous civilizations, the sixth stage that happens just before a civilization
collapses.
And so you can sort of hear the references to the Roman Empire, that bred in the circus is that
kind of thing.
But you're right.
That is us right now, you know?
And the stages beforehand, the stage before is the age of it.
intellect. So this idea of intellectual infighting, towing and throwing on academic points,
that kind of thing. And then it descends into this sixth stage, which is the age of decadence.
And you can see how an age of decadence can tip over into chaos because people are so distracted.
I write a lot about that in the book. Distraction and chaos is a tactic. It's a tactic that takes
us into a space of an age of decadence where we're really just not paying attention and
enables bad faith operators, so fascists to come into the vacuum that is being created and to
take over. Steve Bannon, who's, you know, as an advisor to the Trump administration, he said,
flood the zone with shit. That's how we're going to do things. So just flood the zone with
the bread and circuses, the distraction, the false information, the lying, the absurdities.
people will be so engrossed in that, then also trying to distract themselves from it with frivolity and
avoidance techniques that they will not see when things really start to go down and the elites and
the privilege to come in and sweep up the bounty. So yeah, history repeats itself. And a big part of
why I wrote the book is so that I can call to attention what is actually being repeated so that we
can learn the lessons from the past.
You talk about Moloch.
You say it's an invisible force that arises in competitive scenarios that sees us
give away or destroy what we hold dear in exchange for a short-term gain
that ultimately will leave us all categorically fucked.
Yeah.
Yeah, it actually comes from a Hebrew God that demanded the sacrifice of a child in exchange
for a win on the battlefield, right? Which is a lose-lose scenario because presumably you're fighting
wars to save children, to give children an opportunity at life and yet you've got to sacrifice
a child to get that. And look, the best way for me to describe how Mollock works and extrapolates
out to so much of what's happening in our lives, imagine you're at a concert and the person in the
first row stands up because they want to get a better view. And then, you know, the people behind that
person in rows 2, 3 and 4 need to stand up. Rose 5, 6 and 7 have to do the same. Before you know,
the entire concert hall is standing for the entire concert. Now, if you're in row 27 and you decide
to sit down because you realize this is ridiculous, I want to sit. You know, it's going to be
far more comfortable sitting, then you lose. But if nobody sits down, everybody loses.
Now, that is exactly what is happening to contemporary life. So you can take the nuclear arms
race. You can take the AI race. You know, you often hear Sam Altman and so on saying, oh, listen,
we can't stop this mad race to create a technology that in good probability will kill humanity.
We can't stop because if we stop, well, the Russians and the Chinese will win, you know?
So everybody stays stuck into this mad sort of race to the bottom, this zero-sum scenario.
and another example is beauty filters on social media.
Once one person starts using it, everybody feels they've got to use it and everybody loses
because, you know, the beauty expectation shifts.
There's just example after example.
And a civilization can fall into these kind of molekey death spirals when there's fragmentation.
Because what actually can get you out of a molekey, you know, sort of death spiral is when
you can communicate. Because if somebody stood up at the front of the concert hall and went,
hey, everyone, this is not working out. Let's all agree to sit. Right. So cooperation and communication
can get around Mollock. But we live in a fragmented society where social media and other technologies
it's separating us further. And there are so many reasons for why we are not able to communicate
and collaborate anymore. And so it's making this mollicky situation even worse. And so that's a really big
part of the complex systems collapse scenario that we're in. And once we know that, one of the things
that it does is it enables us to actually take the foot off the blame pedal. It makes us realize that,
you know what, no one's to blame, and yet everyone's to blame. We're in a systemic scenario.
This is a systems problem. And so a really big part of what I tried to do in the book is to get
people aware of this so that we can actually have more compassion for each other and we can start,
once again to solve some of these situations and choose better paths through it.
Yeah, I really loved that because I think it is so true in all the ways you said.
I mean, I feel it in just in the work that I do.
I'm not really interested in short form content that is inflammatory and grabs people's
attention and overstates things, but that's what tends to win.
Yeah.
I mean, I guess I'm lucky that I don't fully buy into it, but I am losing to a certain degree because of that factor.
But ultimately, to your point, everybody is losing because I think if we talk to a lot of people who are, I don't know, I don't love this word, but who are creators of different sorts, there's a very collective feeling of wanting to step away from constantly having to document our lives and put down.
every thought. And to do that, but nobody feels they can. That's exactly right. And so we're in
this sort of race to the bottom. And it's crazy making. It's absolutely crazy making. And we didn't
have as many mollicky scenarios in the past because we did have these social and moral checks and
balances that would keep us from falling into those traps. You know, we had community. We are a very
selfish species and we're incredible at cooperating. That is essentially what saw us,
and I hate this phrase, rise to the top of the food chain. You know, we don't run particularly
fast, we don't have fangs, we don't have a sting in our tail. What we do have as a species is an
ability to cooperate and to communicate and collaborate and create mythologies and sort of,
you know, get together and en masse solve our issues. Now, that's, you know, what we've needed to ensure
that we're able to do that is we've had structures like churches and the scouts and,
you know, we were smart enough to set up structures that would ensure we didn't get too selfish
and that we did communicate and collaborate and come together as a species.
Neoliberalism got rid of all of those things.
Neoliberalism told us, no, we don't need those structures.
We don't need community.
You know, there's no such thing as society, as Thatcher said.
We are on our own and we've got to go hard, out there, getting what we need.
fighting, competing against our neighbors to get ahead, et cetera, et cetera.
And so that's a really big part of why we are in this predicament.
So now let's pivot to how do we live well in this?
Because let's talk about you in your own life.
Your last book was very much a climate activist book.
It was getting out there and doing things to try and prevent a sort of collapse.
You've now kind of gone on to say, well, I don't know.
I don't know that a lot of that is preventable.
So let's just take something like climate activism.
I assume that what you have not done is go, oh, who cares?
And move on.
So how do you engage if you know that it's a little bit of a losing battle?
You're asking, what do I tell climate activists?
What do you tell yourself, given that you realize like, hey, the climate is past the things we thought it was going to be these little things that I thought, you know, recycling would do, aren't going to fix it.
it's a problem. I know you're not the sort of person that's like, oh,
F it, right? Well, it's really interesting. Nora Bateson, who's a systems thinker,
she often gets asked this question. And her response to that is, it's almost the wrong question.
What we really need to be asking ourselves is, who do I want to be in this moment?
That's where I've arrived in all of this. We are in this, you know,
and there's no point trying to sugarcoat or pretend there are solutions that are not there.
And so what it actually demands of us is a stepping up into a full-fledged adulthood.
Toby Ord, who works out of the Existential Risk Centre at the University of Cambridge,
he's actually another Australian.
And he does a lot of work in sort of the risk that particularly AI presents to humanity
and a lot of work in the probability of complete wipeout by the end of this century.
He did some work and he actually tracked the average life of a mammalian species like the human species.
It should be around about a million years.
Now, at 300,000 odd years into this, we track, if we live to 80 or so, we track as a 16-year-old
in the development of our species.
And that kind of tracks for me, you know?
He sort of makes the point.
We are in fact behaving like teenagers where we've kind of mucked things up, we've made
a bit of a mess of things, we galloped ahead of our capacity to keep things in check.
And now we're turning around and we'd like someone to come and solve things for us.
We'd like there to be an easy solution.
Well, unfortunately, we are now stepping into adulthood, right?
We're at that juncture.
We're at that critical sort of flipping point where we are moving into a new stage of our
development.
And that requires not thinking that things are just going to turn out, not thinking that we
can fix things when they can't. We basically saw the stop sign. We failed to break. And now we've hit it,
right? We've hit the stop sign. And we've got to accept this. I mean, this is the harsh reality.
And so there's a reckoning that we have to go through. Now, in terms of the climate work that I've
been doing for two to three decades now, I'm no less of a climate activist because every degree or
percentage of a degree of warming that we can prevent is going to make a difference.
It'll slow down what we're going through. It'll probably save a whole bunch of other species
and it'll enable us to adjust and morph into the next world that is going to have to come after
this old world collapses. What it also does, and this is so important, and this is what I say
all throughout the book, is that in some ways, I mean, nobody knows where this is going to head.
Anybody who tries to tell you that we've got two years before this happens and five years
before this happens, don't believe them.
Because the entire point of all of this is the abjected uncertainty.
It is the discomfort of not knowing.
Okay.
And so what I say in the book, many times over, is that no matter what happens, the
opportunity that presents itself is for us as a species not to lose our shit, because that is
the ultimate threat to us.
It's not, as I say, being burnt to a crisp by a wildfire, although,
that could happen, and it does depend on where in the world you live as to how collapse will
affect you. But the ultimate threat is mass civil unrest. It is humanity turning in on itself.
It is humanity eating itself. That is the ultimate threat that we face. So anything that we can do
in terms of preventing super fast climate collapse will do us a favor. It'll enable us not to lose
our shit so fast. I invite everyone, readers, listeners, to become what Meg Wheatley calls
an island of sanity. As we go through this transition, we're going to need people who
have faced the facts, are aware of what is ahead, have asked themselves of the question,
who do I want to be for this moment? And they've decided that, well, I've got a responsibility to
calm my nervous system, to basically be a person that is an island of sanity so that
that when others start to wake up to all of this and they start to go, oh my goodness,
they've got somewhere to go to talk about this kind of thing and, I don't know,
pull on their big girl or big boy pants.
So, yeah, I reframe those kinds of questions.
Now, having said that, once we start to go through this reckoning,
there's an incredible, as I said from the outset, a liveliness that comes about.
And, you know, I really do feel that it's because we are.
doing the thing we feel we're meant to be doing. We are going back to that, that homecoming,
being of service to others because that's who we are as a species. For example, AI, the threat of
AI taking our jobs and threatening us, you know, as a species, it actually does this incredibly
strange thing. What it does is it forces us to confront what it means to be human. Because if AI can
take our jobs and it can take our sense of what a relationship is and it can take all these other
things. What is left? What can it not take? What do we have a very deep sense, a visceral sense
that it cannot take, that it will never be able to be? And really, the answer to that question is
invariably going to be all the things that make us truly human, that we need to be preserving.
So love, entanglement, art, creating art, having children, they are all the things that actually,
when we're confronted with all these threats, we're forced to return to.
And again, that's the homecoming.
And we've been aching for it.
So that's how I get through all of this.
That is the silver lining.
That is the gift of all of this.
But it comes about when we have our reckoning, when we say,
Who do I want to be in this?
I love that question.
It's actually in the introduction to my book.
It's what I phrase is the two pivotal questions in life.
Who do I want to be?
You know, regardless of what circumstances are happening around me,
who's the person I want to be that shows up?
And I also love that Islands of Sanity idea.
It's a really beautiful phrase for what we need.
Yeah.
And another phrase that Meg Wheatley, I borrow from Meg Wheatley, is being a warrior of the human spirit.
And even those phrases, I mean, they get people excited when I use that terminology because I think
there's a sense of recognition. That is where we're meant to be. We're not meant to be, I don't know,
the LinkedIn version of ourselves. We're not meant to be scrolling on screens for five, six hours
a day. We're not meant to be consuming, consuming, consuming to no end. So,
So, yeah, I actually do think that this is what this is about.
This reckoning is incredible and has the capacity to be exactly what we need.
To step up into that next realm, to move beyond our adolescence.
Yeah, I love that phrase also.
What was it?
A warrior of the human spirit?
That's right.
Yeah.
Yeah, I can think back to a couple of other things that are like that,
like Trunkmo Rimbusha talking about being a spiritual warrior.
You know, the Buddhist bodhisattva manjus shri kind of has like a flaming sword, right?
It's cutting through delusion.
There's a fierceness.
Absolutely, there's a fierceness.
And it's also, I think, when I say that there's a recognition in all of this,
we need to remember that, in fact, we are built for hard times.
There's countless studies that have been shown.
One that comes to mind right now is that during the London Blitz,
when London was being bombed by the Germans,
Winston Churchill thought that everyone was going to lose their mind.
So he built these mental institutions on the outskirts of the city
expecting them to be filled.
And in fact, the mental institutions that were in the city
had to be used for casualties.
What actually happened is that even those who were already in the mental institutions,
they left and became ambulance drivers
and they stepped up into service.
And Britain recorded its happiest and healthiest times ever,
because people felt a sense of camaraderie.
They felt a sense of serving the times and serving their fellow Brits.
Great moments of human flourishing have emerged from dark times, art movements, poetry,
scientific advances.
The Axial Age, which was a dark liminal time that went for several thousand years,
produced Buddhism, Judaism.
It produced incredible ideas.
And so that's another thing to bear in mind.
with all of this. We are actually built for difficult times. It's the neoliberal system that tried to
tell us that we deserve increased ease and comfort. There's too many studies to mention that show that
it's when we're in friction that we become truly creative and curious and we expand as humans.
So that is really worth bearing in mind. Those religious ideas have been capturing that for eons.
And they existed to remind us at times like this, terrifying times like this, that keep going, keep going, keep pushing through this.
We are warriors.
We are at our best when we're striving towards something bigger than ourselves.
You know, I think of Victor Frankel, who wrote Man's Search for Meaning, where he documents who survived Auschwitz.
And it wasn't the big macho men with the big muscles who were tough and stoic.
It was the men, in his case, he was in, obviously, in the men.
a men's encampment, it was the men who had something bigger than themselves to live for.
It was either love, a loved one, or it was some kind of spiritual belief in a God larger than
themselves.
So, yeah, I think often we feel like, oh my goodness, how on earth are we going to cope?
This is not right.
How is humanity going to be able to go backwards into deterioration, into crumbling?
Well, that's what we've done throughout history.
these kind of last 70 to 270 years are an anomaly.
Humanity hasn't gone through such growth like this ever before.
The other thing that is a real advantage of humanity,
and we often in psychological circles paint it as not a good thing,
which is our ability to habituate to nearly anything.
And so normally, I've had a recent guess to the whole thing,
was like, that's the cause of unhappiness.
You habituate to the good things in your life.
You don't appreciate them.
But that ability to habituate as life changes and to find our way into a place where we find a way to be okay, even as circumstances change, we're kind of built for this.
We're really good at that.
Yeah.
And, you know, it's interesting.
A question that comes up a lot when I'm talking about this.
You know, I've just completed a 26 event tour in Australia and obviously been writing about this in a way where people will.
being able to interact with me and ask questions as I go.
And a question that has come up over and over again is, well, should I be having children?
You know, this is obviously younger readers.
And I decided to look into this, and I found that Margaret Mead was once asked the same
question by her sister.
Her sister and her husband were deciding whether to have children as war loomed.
The terror of war loomed.
And Margaret Meade wrote a letter, which I actually reproduce in the book.
And she wrote to her sister and said, well, you know what?
People have had children in all kinds of dark times.
Children are never promised, you know, to have an easy life.
And in fact, if you grew up in the middle ages, all you experienced was life getting worse and
worse and worse.
She writes this letter of comfort saying, no, this is precisely what we're meant to do in such
times because it isn't human.
This is what we do.
And as it turns out, Margaret Meade's sister had two children, both of whom grew up to be,
I think one was a very famous violinist and one was a very famous violinist and one was,
a very successful scientist.
And this is something that we need to get rid of
is this idea that, you know, life is meant to get better and better.
And that is where we're going to divine our sense of well-being and worth.
It's simply not the case.
And we can accustom ourselves to all different types of baselines
and create meaning, in fact, often even deeper meaning from a lower baseline.
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We all have to go through this in our own lives, right?
There turns a point where physically things are not getting better.
We're going to continue to get worse, right?
And yet humans for all of time have found ways to live within that, right?
We do know.
And find deeper and deeper meaning the shittier things get, you know?
And to find more and more happiness, the older we get.
get, the more that our body disintegrates and all the things that we thought, you know,
made for a wonderful life as they start to leave us, we find kind of ourselves digging down
deeper into who we really are. And Victor Frankel said this, we are a meaning-seeking species.
And we've lived in a time, an era in history, which has taken us away from meaning-making.
It's put us on a hedonistic treadmill.
So I'd love to end with you just reading one of my favorite lines from the book, and I think
it's a beautiful way to sum up everything that we've talked about here.
Yeah, okay.
You've preempted this one for me, so I've got it here in front of me.
I write, if all else fails or you lose focus, just care.
Care all over the place.
When the world sees care in other people's faces, it shifts.
I think it's true.
I do too.
What a beautiful place to wrap up.
Sarah, thank you so much for coming on the show and good luck surviving the Paris heat wave.
I absolutely appreciate these conversations.
Eric, I hope we do it every couple of years.
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