The One You Feed - The Power of Choice: How to Break Free from Shame, Anger, and Grief with Shaka Senghor
Episode Date: September 30, 2025In this episode, Shaka Senghor discusses the power of choice, and how to break free from shame, anger, and grief, which can be the hardest prisons to escape. Shaka spent 19 years in prison an...d seven of those in solitary confinement. But he’ll tell you that he was imprisoned long before handcuffs, and that his freedom came long before his release. His new book, How to Be Free. A Proven Guide to Escaping Life’s Hidden Prisons, is about finding the doors we often don’t notice and walking through them.We need your help! We all know ads are part of the podcast world, and we want to improve this experience for you. Please take 2 minutes and complete this survey, it’s a quick and easy way to support this podcast. Thank You!Feeling overwhelmed, even by the good things in your life?Check out Overwhelm is Optional — a 4-week email course that helps you feel calmer and more grounded without needing to do less. In under 10 minutes a day, you’ll learn simple mindset shifts (called “Still Points”) you can use right inside the life you already have. Sign up here for only $29!Key Takeaways:Shaka’s journey of transformation and healing after 19 years in prison.The concept of “hidden prisons,” including emotional and psychological struggles like shame, grief, and anger.The role of literacy and mentorship in personal growthThe impact of grief, including the loss of his brother and his son’s health challengesThe relationship between anger and unresolved emotional pain, and how it can hinder healing.The significance of accountability and self-forgiveness in overcoming past mistakes.The societal challenges faced by formerly incarcerated individuals and the need for systemic change.The complexity of personal agency and responsibility in the context of life choices and circumstances.The importance of embracing life’s messiness and the ongoing journey of healing and growth.If you enjoyed this conversation with Shaka Senghor, check out these other episodes:Dr. Tererai Trent on Incredible PerseveranceImprovising in Life with Stephen NachmanovitchLife Lessons with Dr. Edith EgerFor full show notes, click here!Connect with the show:Follow us on YouTube: @TheOneYouFeedPodSubscribe on Apple Podcasts or SpotifyFollow us on InstagramThis episode is sponsored by:NOCD If you're struggling with OCD or unrelenting intrusive thoughts, NOCD can help. Book a free 15 minute call to get started: https://learn.nocd.com/FEEDGrow Therapy - Whatever challenges you're facing, Grow Therapy is here to help. Sessions average about $21 with insurance, and some pay as little as $0, depending on their plan. (Availability and coverage vary by state and insurance plans. Visit growtherapy.com/feed today!Persona Nutrition delivers science-backed, personalized vitamin packs that make daily wellness simple and convenient. In just minutes, you get a plan tailored to your health goals. No clutter, no guesswork. Just grab-and-go packs designed by experts. Go to PersonaNutrition.com/FEED today to take the free assessment and get your personalized daily vitamin packs for an exclusive offer — get 40% off your first order.BAU, Artist at War opens September 26. Visit BAUmovie.com to watch the trailer and learn more—or sign up your organization for a group screening.LinkedIn: Post your job for free at linkedin.com/1youfeed. Terms and conditions apply.See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.
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there is the duality of holding disappointment, but also recognizing purpose.
And what I always come back to is like whenever there's adversity, whenever there's an obstacle,
there's also opportunity.
Welcome to the one you feed.
Throughout time, great thinkers have recognized the importance of the thoughts we have,
quotes like garbage in, garbage out, or you are what you think,
ring true. And yet, for many of us, our thoughts don't strengthen or empower us. We tend toward
negativity, self-pity, jealousy, or fear. We see what we don't have instead of what we do. We think
things that hold us back and dampen our spirit. But it's not just about thinking. Our actions matter.
It takes conscious, consistent, and creative effort to make a life worth living. This podcast is
about how other people keep themselves moving in the right direction,
how they feed their good wolf.
Sometimes the hardest prisons to escape
are the ones that we can't see.
Shame, grief, anger.
These can keep us more trapped than any cell.
Shaka Sengor knows this firsthand.
He spent 19 years in prison
and seven of those in solitary confinement.
But he'll tell you that he was imprisoned long before handcuffs
and that his freedom came long before his release.
His new book, How to Be Free,
A Proven Guide to Escaping Life's Hidden Prisons,
is about finding the doors we often don't notice
and walking through them.
Today, we talk about that journey.
I'm Eric Zimmer, and this is the one you feed.
Hi, Shaka, welcome to the show.
Hey, thanks so much for having me, Eric.
I'm super excited to be here,
and I've been looking forward to this conversation.
We're going to be discussing your book,
which is called How to Be Free, A Proven,
guide to escaping life's hidden prisons. But before we do that, we'll start like we always do with
the parable. And in the parable, there's a grandparent who's talking with their grandchild, and they say,
in life, there are two wolves inside of us that are always at battle. One is a good wolf, which
represents things like kindness and bravery and love. And the other's a bad wolf, which represents
things like greed and hatred and fear. And the grandchild stops. They think about it for a second.
They look up at their grandparent, and they say, well, which one wins?
And the grandparent says, the one you feed.
Absolutely.
So I'd like to start off by asking you what that parable means to you in your life and in the work that you do.
That's a great question.
And it's one that I was really excited to answer.
I came across this parable maybe 15 to 20 years ago.
And it really embodies how I think about life and how I think about my own experience where there was a time that I brought into a narrative that represents that negative wolf.
the narrative that my life can only have certain outcomes, and I fed that narrative based on the
environment I grew up in. And when I shifted the narrative to the more positive outlooks
on life, my life completely transformed. And so that parable embodies how I show up. And now,
specifically as I show up as a writer, but also as a dad, a father, a husband. And I'm always
thinking about what narratives am I consistently feeding and how does that allow me to really show up
in life. So when you heard that parable, 15 or 20 years ago would have been either late in your
prison term or after you were out. Did you hear it while you were still in prison? I think I first came
across it right as I was getting close to getting out of prison, which was 15 years ago. And, you know,
as you know, when you're an avid reader, you read so many things and sometimes you lose track of where
and when. But it's become such a prominent part of how I parent. You know, it's this I've changed
the wolves to, you know, pit bulls before I've changed it to all type of things. With my son,
I remember just a few years ago he was having a tough time in school. And it was the parable
that I pulled out for him. And he always comes back to that, you know, like, okay, which wolf
am I feeding the day? And it's just such a beautiful, great way to parent and, you know, as well
as teach. So it's been quite a while since I've been using it. Yeah. So let's start
with a backstory, I just alluded to the fact that you were in prison. But give us the sort of story
that got you to the place where you could write a book about life's hidden prisons. Yeah,
that's a great question. You know, so I grew up in the city of Detroit, hence my ever-present
Detroit, Tigers had represents all things Detroit to me beyond just the team itself. And, you know,
I grew up in a tough household, you know, a household of abuse. And I ran away when I was a kid
around 13, 14 years old. I got seduced into the crack cocaine trade.
which is where, when I think of go back to that narrative, I mean, that parable we talked about earlier, you know, that was some of the early beginnings of this negative self-talk.
My life outcomes could only end in two ways, but I got seduced into that culture.
And the reason I say seduce is because what happens often is when young children run away from home, you know, there's adults waiting to pray on them and take advantage of them and kind of bring them into an adult world.
and that's what happened to me.
I found myself into this culture.
And I dealt with all the horrors that came with that culture.
You know, I was beat nearly to death.
I was robbed at gunpoint.
My childhood friend was murdered.
And about three years in, I was shot multiple times, standing on the corner of my block.
And 14 months later, I got into a conflict at nearly two in the morning over a drug transaction that I refused to make.
That argument escalated.
And sadly and unfortunately and regrettably, I pulled out a firearm.
fired four shots with tragically caused the man's death. I was subsequently arrested,
charged with open murder, and sentenced to 17 and 40 years in prison. And I ended up serving
a total of 19 years with seven of those years being in solitary confinement. And it was in that
environment that I began my journey of healing and transforming my life, but also my journey as a
writer. So I want to explore some of the things that happened in prison. But you mentioned being an avid
I'm curious, did you go into prison as an avid reader, or is that something that developed while you were in there?
Yeah, so I was really fortunate.
You know, it's one of the things I always tell people as this is, you know, sometimes we hear the story of how people are lucky to be born into a certain area code, or they're lucky to be born into a certain family, a certain amount of wealth.
For me, my luck of the lottery was that I was actually illiterate when I went in a prison.
The average reading grade level in prison is third grade.
And when I first went in, I wouldn't consider myself an average reader.
I knew how to read, but I wasn't really reading anything when I first went in.
But I was fortunate I met these incredible mentors who saw something redeemable in me.
These were men who were serving life synthesis.
They didn't have any ROI for me other than being an asset to the community if and when I got out of prison.
But they saw something redeemable in me.
and they guided me to books. And initially, it was just fiction. They was giving me like all of these
fiction books that were kind of about the inner city. They was written by authors like
Iceberg Slim and Donald Goans and Chester Himes. And once those books ran out, that's when they
started giving me more serious books to read, you know, Malcolm X's autobiography, which led to me
reading a lot of philosophy and study and theology. And I was just became really, really curious about
the world. And I would intermingle those books with, you know, fiction. I'm still a big lover of
fiction. So I would, you know, check out two serious books and three fiction books. And, you know,
books were really my saving grace. It's something I'm a big advocate about literacy, especially
in prisons and inner city, because I know the power of the written words to transform and
change lives. And not only do I live it, but I'm also been able to contribute to it.
What are some recent fiction books you've loved?
So I'm actually reading a book.
I don't have it with me, but it's something about by the river.
And it's written by Wally Lamb, so his most recent book.
Oh, Holy Macro.
I just started that book on Audible like three days ago.
Holy Macrole is that a hell of a start of a book?
I don't want to give it away, but oh, man.
Yeah.
Yeah.
So I'm reading that.
It's so fascinating because it's hard for me to read when I'm,
I'm writing. So as soon as I got done with my most recent book, I was like, I'm going to read
some fiction. I haven't read fiction in a while. And so I picked Wally Lamb's book up and I started
reading that. And so I'm about two-thirds of the way through. Okay. Yeah. I'm still in the very
early part where you're like, oh my God. Yeah. All right. Interestingly, my story is at 24. I was a
homeless heroin addict and I had the potential to go to jail for a while. I had a whole bunch of
grand felonies stacked up on me. Now, you talk about the fortune of the zip code you were born
into. I was given a diversion program as an option, which I think happens because partially because
I was middle class and white. But when I got sober, one of the things that you just mentioned
that I realized was like one of my biggest assets that was really fortunate was the same thing
that I had been taught to read and I liked to read. And that, I mean, that did so much for,
or my whole life, really.
It is interesting, even in, like, really difficult stories,
you can often find there's, like,
there's something in there that leveraged is a point
that can be used for better.
Absolutely.
It's one of the things I love about fiction.
I actually, when I started writing,
the first books I wrote were fiction books.
And it was because I was able to create these characters
with these other worlds.
And, you know, to really get to the truth faster through fiction,
which is so interesting when you think about, you know, when we're actually telling a real life truth.
But part of what I've discovered is that, you know, we formulate opinions about other people so fast
that oftentimes we don't get to the truth, whereas with characters, we don't often enter with that same level of judgment.
But, you know, I love it.
You know, I love the craft of writing.
I love storytelling and what is done for my life, you know, to spark my imagination and to think beyond those sales that physically
held me in place. So in prison, you mentioned you spent seven years in solitary confinement,
which is usually not awarded to prisoners who are on, you know, living their best life.
You would know more about it than me. I'm making an assumption, but, you know, I'm curious,
like, when did things start to shift for you? Yeah. Because that's a hard environment for things
to shift in. Yeah, absolutely. I mean, you know, when I think back to my journey, you know, I'm always, I'm
I'm super transparent and very honest.
You know, I didn't start my prison sentences off with putting my best foot forward.
You know, I was angry.
I was bitter.
I got into tons of trouble.
And in fact, I, like, you know, I made a declaration that I was never going to follow the rules.
And I literally honored that, you know, I got, you know, 36 misconducts probably within my first five years.
And so, you know, I was getting in trouble all the time.
And what it really was was that I was hurt.
You know, I was sad.
I was angry. I was disappointed with my life outcomes. I didn't want to be responsible.
You know, there was no accountability on my behalf. And so I was just self-destructing.
And it was really the written word that helped me start to really work my way to a sense of one.
You know, I had to be responsible and accountable for the decisions I made in life.
And I had to be honest with myself. And that was a long, arduous journey.
And I know we live in a society where we kind of want things to happen very, very quickly.
We want people to have to kind of come to Jesus' moment or hit rock bottom.
I hit rock bottom a lot.
Yeah.
And then I would hit rock bottom and realize that, you know, there's even something up under
that rock, you know, and I would figure out a way to find myself down there.
And I was constantly picking myself up, you know, until I got to a space where I was like,
I was tired of being tired, you know.
And I think that that's when real transformation takes places when you get tired of living,
very toxic, unhealthy, you know, really sad existence.
And, you know, despite being in prison, I realized that I had been incarcerated
before I ever had handcuffs on me, you know, emotionally, mentally, psychologically, you
know, I was already incarcerated, but I got free before I ever left that prison cell.
And that's when I realized that the power of transformation and real freedom,
is an inside job.
Yeah, as somebody who's traveled in addiction circles for the better part of my adult life,
right? I've heard that again and again. I used to take 12-step meetings into prisons. And
you would see people in those meetings who had started to work a program of recovery. And they
would say that. They would say, I am more free now, right? Because addiction is a, is a,
you talk about a prison. It's a, I mean, it's a, we all have prisons. That's like a, that's like
the solitary kind of, right? Like, you know, you're really.
locked in when you're in there. And that idea that we imprison ourselves. And there's a line in
the AA big book that says, essentially we were looking for freedom from self-bondage.
That phrase has resonated with me as much as any over the years, because I've realized
exactly that. The degree that I feel free and that I'm free to consciously choose and make
choices is the degree to which I am free of that burden of myself.
Absolutely.
Absolutely.
And that's, you know, that's really when you think about the subtitle of how to be free.
It's a proven guide to escaping life's hidden prisons because what I believe is that
everybody has a hidden prison, but every prison has a door.
And that inside work has been so transformative in my life and the life of those I've been
fortunate to mentor and coach.
And it shows up in all kinds of ways.
You know, you think about addiction.
Oftentimes that is the symptom.
It's not the cause.
You get out to the cause.
You know, it's childhood trauma.
It's a disappointing childhood.
It's physical abuse, sexual abuse.
Like, you name it.
And all those things lead us down to that path of self-imprisonment.
And, you know, what I offer are real tools, much like the big book, that gives people agency
over their lives and gives them an opportunity to really.
escape those kind of hidden prisons in their lives. I love that phrase. Everyone has hidden
prisons, but every prison has a door. I mean, that's just a beautiful statement of both
compassion and hope rolled into one, what is it, eight-word phrase or so? It's really good.
Thank you. Thank you so much. So your book really takes us on a three-part journey. It takes us
through the first part, which is sort of identifying and breaking the chains. Then we talk about
finding strength, and then we talk about embracing freedom. So let's kind of start with
the chains. And you say they're grief, anger, and shame, and maybe we'll work our way through
them. But I want to talk about grief, because the chapter on grief is really powerful. You talk
about sort of three big losses in there, right? Your stepbrother, your dog, and then sort of your
son's health. Can you walk us through that time period? Yeah, in July 1991, my younger brother was
murdered. And it was devastating to our family. You know, he was doing good. He had started to
really turn his life around. He had just got his master's degree. It was really, you know,
sort in our life when he was murdered by a friend of his. And it was devastating. You know,
I came home as a, you know, as a good son to help support my parents. And it was a moment where
I saw my mother crying. And I was stricken by this deep sense of
because I knew that I had made somebody else's family feel like that during my younger years.
And so it made it nearly impossible for me to grieve. And then shortly after that, a few months
later, our puppy was ran over by a car after a trainer left the gate open and didn't want
to accept accountability. And it was devastating to, you know, tell my son that our puppy
have been been killed. And then literally just last year, you know, my son was rushed to the
hospital, to the ER, and we discovered that he had type 1 diabetes, which completely changed
our lives, changed his life. And, you know, grieving his innocence was one of the things that
really, you know, as a dad, one, it just made me more empathetic to our people who have children
with special needs. And it made me sad. You know, I was so sad.
to see my son struggle with this new orientation around life.
But what I've arrived at with all three of those things was the power of gratitude to help
you get through grief.
And when I think about my brother's murder, I think about what he meant to me as a brother,
more so than how his life ended.
What was his life before that?
What he meant to our family, the laughs, the jokes, the stories we were able to tell
and to experience together.
The same thing with our puppy, Indy.
My brother's name is Sherrod.
Our puppy name was Indy.
And, you know, there are stories that my son and I and my wife, we talk about these moments
when we had this big old beautiful football puppy and he would get the zoomies and knock
things over in the house and, you know, how it was send my son into his own hysterics.
And so still to have those memories, you know, are really powerful.
And then when my son, the spirit of gratitude is knowing that we've raised him to be resilient.
and we've raised him to be a leader, and he's taking such great control over his own health
from what he eats to how he administers, you know, his insulin, and it is profoundly beautiful
to watch this kid who was given something that he didn't ask for, his body turned on him,
and for him to rise to the occasion, and still show up in competing sports and show up as a
leader in school, help prepare his own meals.
Like, I have so much gratitude and so much respect for him, which is just an incredible experience as a parent to have.
And so that's what I've learned, you know, the lessons that I share in this book is that, you know, the way I processed the grief from my brother was I wrote a letter to the person who murdered him.
And I wrote this letter from a position of really understanding that his life had to be tragic in trauma field for him to kill someone who he thought of as a friend.
And that processing of that horrendous moment
allowed me to have gratitude for all of our journeys and experiences.
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The next chapter is about anger, and I want to use anger to look back on grief, because I think
what I've heard you saying is that anger is often a way that we stop grief from occurring.
Yeah, you know, when I was really going through this grieving process, it was so many different
emotions that I realized sat beneath what we consider grief, right?
there's the anger of it all, you know, the injustice.
And what was really interesting and powerful in my own experience is that up until the point
where I dealt with these two tragedies back to back, I had avoided anything that would cause
me to get angry because I was afraid of my own anger, given my background and my experience
of being in a very anger-filled environment.
And then when I was, you know, hit with this devastating news back-to-back,
I realized that the anger that I had in that moment was attached to this deeper anger that I've carried throughout most of my life from things that I had transpired and that I had never got resolution to.
And it was really one of those moments of epiphany when, you know, I never thought of myself as the angry person.
You know, I always thought about myself as someone who stood up when I felt an injustice happened
or someone who would defend myself in the midst of conflict, but not as someone who was really
angry.
And it was when I began to process it and, you know, as an adult post-incarceration, where I realized
that I've had this deep-seated anger that went all the way back to my childhood.
And that that anger kind of undergirded all the things related with grief and
And, you know, even the structure of the book, you know, I kind of, you know, stair-stepped it down from, like, grief to anger to shame.
Yeah.
Because in order to resolve into these things and get resolute, you've got to get to the root of them.
One of the things that I think is interesting in your book and that you do a good job of is holding two truths at one time.
And one of them is the absolute importance of facing these emotions, allowing ourselves to feel these emotions.
not shoving them down, not avoiding them, not running away, but also not letting them run the show.
Absolutely.
And so how for you, I know this is a broad question, but, you know, like let's say we got off
this call and you got some piece of news that, I don't know, your book is going to sell five copies.
That's it.
We know that's not true, but you feel really extremely disappointed, right?
Like, how do you work with yourself when you're having a strong emotion like that?
And yet you also know that the answer is, I've got four more interviews I need to go do.
I can't drag this disappointment with me.
How do you work with that inside yourself today?
Yeah, that's a great question.
This one that really, you know, is also a contributing factor with the book, is that there
is the duality of holding disappointment, but also recognizing purpose.
And what I always come back to is like whenever there's adversity, whenever there's an obstacle,
there's also opportunity.
And there's also like, what if this moment meant to teach me, right?
And the reverse of that can be true, right?
So I'll sell five million books this week.
You know, there's an excitement there.
But then there's still a responsibility that I got to do podcasts and interviews and, you know,
which can be a hard thing to do when you've achieved extreme success in a short amount of time, right?
Totally.
So there's always this moment of this clarifying for me of like, you know, when I'm faced with something that's really, really tough or really disappointing.
I always start off with being curious about what is this meant to teach me.
What am I meant to extract from this moment?
I mean, just recently, I received some news that was devastating.
You know, I put in for a pardon.
I've been out of prison for 15 years.
I've accomplished more in 15 years than most people can humanly even think possible
for someone who's never been to prison, let alone someone who's actually been to prison.
And I put in for a pardon.
and I got the news that not only was the pardon denied,
but that I have to apply back in two years
if I hoped to get one.
And there wasn't even no reason that they gave
for why I was denied.
And so, you know, in that moment, it was heartbreaking.
It was like, man, this is so disappointing.
Like, I've worked hard.
You know, I've done incredible work throughout the world,
global work, policy work, community work, mentorship, you name it.
I've done it.
And not even with the intention to get the part.
I've just done it because that's how I live my life.
Right.
And, you know, to be hit with that news, like right before the book goes public and I got to come out and I got to show up and be present, you know, I really sat with it, you know, and I accepted that I was angry and I was disappointed.
And then I said, okay, well, what is this opportunity meant to teach me?
What is it meant to present in my life that allows me to help other people?
And so I was like, you know what?
I want to share with people how devastating this was and what does it mean for people to get a second chance and who is deserving to that, right?
So it created an opportunity for me to do more work to really help people who have earned a second chance and to challenge society on this idea that people should be punished indefinitely.
And you can't expect people to achieve, contribute, be access to societies if we're going to punish them forever.
Now, I know that I'm fortunate and I'm lucky.
I'm a writer, right?
So I've been able to create my own opportunities.
That's not most people coming out of prison.
No.
No, it's not.
And if you're saying to people that no matter how much you do in the world,
we're still going to just hold just a little bit of punishment.
You know, you may not be in prison.
You may not be in a prison cell.
But guess what?
You can't use TSA or you can't travel to this country
or you can't get insurance on your home or health insurance or you can't take your child
to school because you have a felony.
So even though you've served your time, we're still going to hold just a little bit of
punishment over your head.
And so if there's anything to come out of this story, hopefully what comes out of it
outside of me being upset about it is the opportunity for us as a society to decide,
hey, do we want people to come back healthy and hold or do we not?
Yeah, our policy seems to indicate we don't.
I mean, you know, I mean, like I said, prison's kind of a, I didn't go, but I almost went.
And I've had a number of friends who've done, you know, 20 years that I've sort of coached and mentored through their whole time there.
And yeah, it's just a messed up system.
You know, you come out and you just don't have, you just don't have the same opportunities that normal people have.
And I'm not saying you should come out and be like, well, automatically admitted to Harvard.
That's not what I'm saying.
I'm saying, though, that we're setting it up so seems to me that people are much more likely to fail.
Absolutely.
You know, and that's the thing, right?
And so I could be angry and I can be trapped in that kind of system and, you know, or I can say to myself, you know what,
I'm just going to keep on fighting.
I'm going to keep on pushing forward.
And I'm going to do everything I can to lead by example and hopefully change some lives
and change some policies in the process.
And so, you know, that's how the hidden prisons show up. One thing I do know is, like, once you make a declaration of good, you're going to be confronted with challenges to see how firmly you stand on what you've made a declaration to. And so I, you know, I accept these things. That's how I'm able to hold the duality of, you know, success and failure. And, you know, that's the tough thing about it all.
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show. Well, thank you for sharing that. I share your disappointment, although I'm not sure on the same
level you do, and thank you for giving us a real life example of, you know, working through
something. With me, I often think, like, I have to start by acknowledging I actually feel
something because I can very easily shift into, sort of like you said, I can shift into like,
well, there's a lesson in this, or, you know, something good will come out of this, or I can talk
myself out of having any emotion if I'm not careful, right? So I start with like, okay, I actually
do feel really angry. I do feel really whatever. Okay. Now what? Now what do we do with that?
We're going to stick with anger for a second because near the end of the chapter, you have something
I'd like you to expound upon. And you say you often need to ferret out anger from its hiding spots,
blind spots, and sore spots. Okay. What are hiding spots, blind spots, and sore spots?
Yeah, you know, when I think about anger and how it shows up, right, so you're driving down the
someone cuts you off in traffic and you go berserk is it really that someone cut you off in
traffic or is it this deeper thing that you've been hiding from that you've been suppressing
and it just creates an opportunity for you to have that outburst right and the blind spots
are the things we just don't see is when your child does something and you go on a tangent or
you're irate and you don't even see the damage that you're caused.
because you're blinded by, you know, this anger that's been a part of your life.
The source parts are that one thing that can set you off.
For some people, it's traffic, for some people it's noise.
For some people is, you know, someone who is, you know, not great at communication.
And what I realized in my life was that there was all these different things, you know,
and some of them were attached to shame.
You know, what is that thing that as soon as you hear,
it, you feel it. You know, you feel that thing where you have to talk yourself off the ledge.
You know, that's that hidden piece of anger. And a lot of times, we just aren't aware that
that's really the thing. We think it's some external factor that's driving it. But in reality,
it's an internal thing, right? And I always use the example of the role rage or getting
cut off in traffic or things are moved too slow because no one is immune to being upset by a poor
driver, right? But to go to the extremes of irrational reaction to something that's just a human
era usually speaks to one of those three things. And sometimes there's a combination of them,
right? But most often there's one of those three things.
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I am always fascinated by the rogue rage phenomenon, and I don't mean the type where you get out
and crack somebody's windshield with a baseball bat.
I just mean how many of us get so bent out of shape.
I just, I marvel at it.
And I don't marvel at it because I don't do it.
I'm just saying, like, I don't fully understand, like, what is it about that that, like, makes us so, so mad?
I'm sure people have studied it.
I'm sure there's probably a good answer that I don't know, but I'm always fascinated by it.
I also think these hiding spots, blind spots, and sore spots are also, for me, a good indicator is when
the reaction is out of proportion to the thing, right? So like if somebody cuts me off in traffic,
I might be mad for a minute and then I'm like, okay, whatever, no big deal, right?
If I'm still mad an hour later, or, you know, there are these things that happen that the
response is way out of proportion to what happened. That's also for me always a good sign
of like, okay, there's, to use your terms, there's something hidden here or something that's
particularly sore that I'm not
seen. Yeah, and it's the
difference between having a bad
moment and having a bad day.
You know, none of us
are immune to somebody endangering
our lives by cutting us off and trapped.
It's a natural reaction, right?
It's not natural to, like, chase that person down
and, like, try to run them off the road
or even think that that's, like, the way that you,
you know, you handle that.
And so, you know, I always equate those things to, like,
when there's a deeper thing happen,
in our lives, you know, oftentimes it shows up in ways that it's clear indicators.
But if you're not aware that this is a recurrent thing, it's easier to blame those external
factors, right?
You know, I live in, I live in L.A., so traffic is always bad.
So, you know, if you're, if you're, if you want to be just unaware and move through life
that way, it's the perfect environment to be upset every day.
But if you want to get to the truth, you have to realize like, hey, maybe there's something
deeper here. And maybe there's a sore spot or a blind spot or something hidden. And I ended up
discovering it through this writing journey, which really comes up in the chapter one, shame,
that, you know, there were things that was beneath the surface that really was driving a lot of the
things that I experienced in my life. So let's talk about shame. Shame is something I think a lot of
people are much more familiar with than they used to be. Right. Brene Brown has done a lot of work,
but it's just been in the culture.
It's been talked about.
It's this idea not that I did something wrong,
but there's something fundamentally wrong with me.
I've also seen shame to be one of sometimes the hardest things
for people to get by or to get over.
And I'm curious, what has worked for you?
Yeah, I think journaling probably was the greatest unlocked for me
when it came to shame.
And in the book, you know,
I don't want to give the whole book away,
but I think this is a really important part of me discovering this shame that I was carrying.
There was a neighbor who was a trusted friend that my parents trusted with our care,
trusted us to be around, to hang out with, and he attempted to molest me.
And in reaction to him, attempting to molest me and me getting out of that situation,
and I'm so thankful that I had the spiritual wisdom, even as a precocious kid,
to know that something wasn't right that I was able to get out of that situation.
I was really angry.
I was angry at the sense of betrayal.
I was angry that this person who I looked to as a hero really was a villain.
And so in response to that, I burglarized his house and with the attempt to cause him harm.
And I was caught.
I was arrested and I was punished by my parents.
and my parents were angry and upset and embarrassed.
I was embarrassed in front of our neighborhood, our community.
You know, people who had trusted me to be the good kid, the honor roll student.
You know, they saw me being led out of this man's house in handcuffs, and that was embarrassing.
And so I carried this deep sense of shame about that moment well into my adulthood.
And it was through the process of journaling when I was trying to really uproop this sense
of like, man, I've carried this anger, what is it?
And I realized that I was really angry at my parents because they had not created space
for me to say to them, hey, this man tried to take advantage of me.
And this is why I burglarized his house.
This is why I wanted to cause him harm and hurt.
And it wasn't until I was 50 years old.
I was turning 50.
And I was like, you know what?
I need to have a conversation with my parents.
And, you know, I was so frustrated with, you know,
Brnay's Brown interpretation of shame.
And she talked about how you got to tell the story.
And I was like, I'm tired of telling these painful stories in my life.
But it was exactly what I needed to do.
And I was able to talk to my parents.
And they were present.
It was hard.
You know, it was really hard for my dad.
It was hard for my mother.
You know, as a parent, you never want to have that feeling that you've entrusted
to Josiahs out into someone's care that caused them harm.
But we were able to sit with it as adults, you know.
And so that's what, you know, when you're talking about getting beneath the anger
and you're talking about grieving things from childhood, you know, it's those moments like
that that creates that hidden prison.
Because for years, I didn't even make the connection between the anger I carried and the
shame that I had for feeling like, man, what was it about me that made this,
man target me. And what was it about me that made my parents not even be curious enough to know
why I did this? I was an honor roll student. I was a scholarship student. I was the smart, good
kid on a block. You know, I was the kid who cut neighbors grass and picked pairs from their
trees and help, you know, the older ladies carry their bags to the house. And then, you know,
they didn't think that there was something else there. And that was, I was angry. I carried that
angry with me for a long time, and that's what shame does, you know. And the way that it showed up
in my work is when I didn't get a thing right. And the CEO will come and say, hey, you didn't
execute on that right. It would bring up those old feelings, you know, and it erased all the
winds, all the times I did get it right. It just completely eradicated that. And that's,
that hidden prison of shame, that's what it does. It erases your wins in a way that you're constantly
you know, trying to navigate life against this tide of your past.
You were in prison for murder, which is something that obviously you've had to reckon with.
Absolutely.
Was that the sort of obvious thing that you needed to reckon with?
And so you did earlier and more often than some of these other hidden forms of shame?
I think with being sentenced for murder, there were different stages of how I had to reconcile that.
And the first stage was I had to accept responsibility that I made a horrible decision.
And that didn't come easy.
You know, you grow up in drug culture.
It's a very violent culture.
There's constant conflicts.
There's constant threats to your life.
You know, I had all type of fears and anger attached to when I was shot as a kid.
And those things became an excuse.
for why I made that decision that night.
And what I realized is that those things aren't an excuse.
You know, I had to be responsible.
I had to be accountable.
However, those things did explain how I arrived at that point in my life.
And that's what, you know, took me some years to reconcile.
So it was a more drawn-out, you know, process because I wanted to get to the root of, like,
why would I make that decision?
You know, why would that be the decision?
And why didn't I take the second step after I took the first step to walk away?
And it was really unpacking like this deeper stuff and realizing like, you know,
it's ego, it's anger, is paranoia, is PTSD, it's all these.
It's a volatile cocktail.
And yet within that volatile cocktail, the truth is, ultimately, I made the decision.
And I have to be responsible.
And I have to be accountable.
and that, you know, even though I've been given a prison sentence, that does not atone me to my community.
You know, the real work happened when I got out of prison.
You know, I knew getting out of that environment that the work that I need to do to repair harms in my community could only be done once I was physically free.
And so when I got out, I immediately started mentoring other kids because I never want another human beings who ever,
live with this type of a burden that hangs over your head no matter what, right?
Like, I've been out of prison for 15 years.
I can tell you, in 15 years since I've been out, I have done so many things that have
nothing to do with my past.
I've accomplished and achieved more things than, you know, I can even write about in one
book.
And those things are as much a part of my life as my past is.
But people get trapped in my past.
You're going to get trapped in a singular moment,
even though there's been thousands of moments since then that are very compelling.
You know, I'm on a Grammy-nominated album with Nas,
one of the greatest American poets in the world.
And he thought enough of my writing of the craft to ask me to join him on an album.
You know, that has nothing to do with the time I served in a cell.
Like, my talent is my talent.
But, you know, people will always go back to that moment.
It doesn't matter.
I can have this conversation in 20 years from now.
And people will say in 1991, what happened?
And it's no fault of theirs.
It's just the facts of, like, how we think about life in our culture.
And so I would never want a kid to experience that.
You know, I would never want another person, another human being in general.
But the reality was I was a kid.
I was 19.
And so what I did when I got out was like, you know, I'm going to work to make sure that I do my part to tell the kids how painful it is to live with a regrettable moment over and over and over again.
And so, you know, that's the tough work, right?
That's the, that's the, you know, and even within this work, I realized like,
I had my own hidden prisons around the work, you know.
It's anger and I have to talk about your past all the time.
It's sad, you know.
And so I had to figure out ways to do it in a way that honored my humanity while still
getting to the truth.
Yeah, I think that is something that many, many people, it's a double-edged sword doing what you do.
I do to a certain extent, which is examining these old things that happened, you know, mine is the homeless heroin addict piece, reexamining these things, ideally for good. But some of it is, I'm like, well, I'm the one who keeps, right? I'm the one who keeps dragging this back into, you know, into the light. So I think what we're sort of talking about here is forgiving yourself. And
That is one of, in part two of the book, under the finding your strength is forgiveness.
And you say something in there that I really like that I think speaks to what you just said.
Consider how forgiveness might look in your own journey, not as a single event,
but as a series of small choices that gradually lighten your load.
What would be your first step?
And I love that idea because I don't think that we forgive ourselves or others all at once, generally.
Right. My guess is this ground of forgiving yourself for what happened back then. You have been over this ground a lot to get to the degree of freedom that you do have around it. Say more about the process of all of this.
Absolutely. You know, the forgiveness is so powerful in general, right? Like to forgive someone else to free yourself of the burden from carrying anger, disappointment, sadness,
grudges, whatever you carry when you refuse to forgive someone, I mean, it's such a powerful
gift to give yourself to lighten your load and to let yourself, you know, live your most free
life. It's, it's even more difficult when it comes to self-forgiveness because we self-flagicative.
You know, we beat up on ourselves over and over and over again. And negative self-talk,
you know, it's one of the biggest hidden prisons. You know, you, you're like, man, I'm not, I'm unworthy.
You know, I don't deserve this.
I, you know, I feel bad about myself.
I'm not good.
You know, it's all that negative talk that comes with the inability to forgive.
And what it looks like over time is that gets lessened.
You know, it's, you know, you started, for me, I started to develop different language for it.
You know, the language was that was a singular event at a very particular time in my life.
It wasn't the entirety of who I am.
And so over time, it took me find a new language.
It took me writing about, you know, the moment it took me being responsible and accountable
and saying, hey, you know, I made a poor decision.
I made a horrible decision, a regrettable decision that can never be unchanged.
And I did that as a broken kid.
And in that moment, that kid was responsible for that singular act,
but it's not all of who I am.
And so it was writing it down and being able to own that there's other parts of me.
There's other ways that I've lived my life.
There's other ways that I've shown up.
It was recognized that I let myself down.
You know, and so that ability to reframe language, not reframe the experience,
because the experience is the experience, and it's a real experience that really happened
that I'm really responsible for.
But it was reframing the language around the finality of judging this kid for the rest of his life from that one singular act.
And that's the work, right?
That's where the mantras come from.
That's where imagining your life without that trauma.
And then giving yourself that gift, you know, that's where rewriting the narrative of self, you know, and reimagining what does your life look like when you don't call it?
harm, and then making a choice to not cause harm.
So it's all those things that really became part of that kind of long-drawn-off process.
And there's moments where you can get pulled right back into that old filling.
And if you don't have tools, it's hard to get out.
But fortunately, you know, what the book provides is a toolkit that helps you keep moving
forward, even when something tries to pull you backwards.
Yep.
I think that idea that you keep talking about, which is that on one hand, you take responsibility.
And on the other hand, you recognize like you didn't enter that moment in a vacuum.
We are always, I think, to a certain degree, a sum of the causes and conditions in our lives, both good and bad.
It's not that there's not choice, but it's not like a completely free choice as if the way I talk about this sometimes is like the different.
of choice I have now about doing drugs or not is radically different. The amount of choice I
had at 25 felt there was some element of it in there. I had to be the one that went into recovery,
right? But the choice I had then and the choice I have now are very, very, they feel very
different. Absolutely. And so I think that I've seen people and at different points in my
healing journey get stuck on one side of that. Either it's all responsibility. I just
shouldn't have done it. I'm a, you know, like all the running ourselves down or the opposite,
which is like, well, you know, of course I did that. Like I was just this, you know, I, you know,
I was abused. I had all these things happen. And there's a middle ground of agency in there
somewhere. Absolutely. I've straddled it a bunch of times and hopefully maybe in, in later years,
I've gotten a little bit better at doing it. But you talk about that really eloquently here and
in the book a lot. Yeah. And I think that's the thing about the world we live in.
now where we want to have these very clear binary philosophies, right?
It's either or proposition.
And it's one of the things when I think about the Robert Frost poem, and it's like the role,
let's travel, right?
You can take this path or that path.
And the reality is a lot of times you've got to carve a new path.
There's a new ground to be pursued.
And that is when you can kind of merge these worlds, right?
Where, yes, there's some agency there.
Yes, there's some responsibility.
and these things really did happen to me, right?
I really did get shot.
I really got shot and there was no treatment
and there was no care
and there was nobody to coach
and talk through all these things.
And then I also made the choice to carry a gun
and I created a narrative
that led to me pulling the trigger.
Those things we can hold space
for both of those things, right?
And it's not about letting me off the...
I've served my time, right?
So I don't have a vested interest
in not being responsible.
I've already served the time.
But what my real interest is is telling the truth.
And if I can tell the truth, the whole truth, it helps us recognize, hey, if we see
somebody else on that path and we see them early enough where we can catch it, maybe we
can prevent, you know, a catastrophe from happening.
That's what agency really looks like is ownership over all of the experience, not just
part of it.
That's very well said.
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I want to jump to another part of the book that I think brings this whole messy nature of like things just aren't one thing or the other.
They are confusing.
And it's a story as an Ohio, and I live in Columbus, Ohio.
So I am a, you might imagine, a Cavs fan.
Right.
And you tell a story about a Cavs game, the game I know it well, everything about it.
Tell this story because, A, it's, you know, I resonated with it just from like, my God, what a choice kind of thing.
But it also gets into this fact that there aren't clear answers about what the right thing is.
Yeah, that's such a great question.
That story is one that I will hold over my son's head for the rest of his life.
You're going to be like 90 and you're going to be like, you are coming here to change my death.
because, exactly, exactly.
Yeah, no, I, you know, it was game seven, you know, NBA finals,
and I got invited to be courtside at the game.
And it was also Father's Day.
And I had made a promise to my kid that I would be home for Father's Day to spend it with him.
And I made the choice, you know, he was, I think he was maybe four or five.
And because I gave him my word, I felt this, you know, this immense.
immense sense of responsibility to actually fly back.
Because I was already in L.A. I was living in Detroit.
And all I had to do is take an hour flight up north to Oakland to watch this game
seven, you know, against Golden State.
And I opted to honor my word with my son and fly back.
And it was one of those moments where I realized that, you know, there's moments in life
where we're, you know, we're faced with a decision.
and we can over-index on how we choose to make the decision.
And that's what I did.
You know, I felt this immense sense of guilt that if I didn't show up on Father's Day
that I was somehow letting my son down.
And it wasn't until years later that I'm like,
he wouldn't have knew the difference between Sunday or Monday.
I couldn't win and watch that Game 7, the LeBron Block.
I could have been a part of history, potentially.
Yeah.
One of the great, and I'm a big basketball.
basketball fan. So I'm like, I probably would have been on the screen and mortalized in every
NBA film as the crazy fan that ran on the court like, ah, that was crazy. And I, and I,
and I, you know, forewent that moment for, for my son, you know. And so it's, it's, it's, it's,
it's, it's, it's, it's life lesson learned, you know, and now it's, you know, now it's a funny
story I can tell him. Uh, and hopefully, because he's just now kind of getting in the basketball.
and I'm like, oh, I can't wait until you fall in love with it because I can really hammer
home the point of how much I love you.
What a good dad I am.
Well, what really hit me about that story besides the fact of like you missed this iconic
moment was you talk about the ambivalence that pulled at you not just then but has continued
to, right?
There are two easy narratives there.
One narrative is what a great dad you are.
You gave up this huge important thing to go.
spend father's day with your son. That's one narrative. The other narrative is you shouldn't,
you shouldn't give up everything that's important to you for somebody else. And neither of them
are right. Right. Right. The fact that you've had ambivalence for so long about this,
I think really hits at this fact. And I think so many of us fall into this thing. At a certain
point in life, many of us, we're battling between our values and our desires. And that's a
certain type of battle. But I think the next version that is when you're battling between your
values and your values, right? When you're battling between love of your son and yet something
that is also hugely personally important to you, those are the ones that I think make life
so challenging. Absolutely. Is that there's no right answer. That's the thing about it,
is that, you know, it's a great thing, but it's also the challenging thing of life, right?
Is that there are no right answers, you know, in some of these things.
And the reason that I share them is that we end up beating ourselves up over and over again,
even though there is no right answer.
And, like, that's the hidden prison part of it.
It is sometimes you have to recognize that, you know, there is no clear and easy path.
And whatever path you choose, you just have to make people.
peace with it. And I did that with my son. Yes, I missed the game. And yes, I could have been in that
moment, but also love the fact that I made the choice because I love being a father. And whether he
remembers it or not, I still found a way to have a great evening watching the game and still
was able to celebrate, you know, being a dad in a special way. And that's, sometimes that's what
you get from it, you know? I feel pretty certain you're going to help him remember.
Oh, absolutely.
I can't wait.
Shaka, thank you so much for coming on.
I've really enjoyed this conversation.
I really enjoyed the book.
And thank you.
Truly an honor and really appreciate it and love everything you're doing.
I mean, such a great title four podcast.
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