You're Dead to Me - Jane Austen: the life of a Regency literary icon

Episode Date: October 10, 2025

Greg Jenner is joined in Regency England by historian Dr Lucy Worsley and actor Sally Phillips to learn all about the life and works of literary legend Jane Austen on the 250th anniversary of her birt...h in December 1775. It is a truth universally acknowledged that Austen is one of England’s best-loved authors, and the creator of such indelible characters as Elizabeth Bennet, Mr Darcy, Emma Woodhouse and Elinor and Marianne Dashwood. Whether you have read one of her six books – Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility, Persuasion, Emma, Northanger Abbey and Mansfield Park – or seen one of the many adaptations, most of us have some experience with Austen. But her life story and how it influenced her writing is perhaps less well-known. This episode explores her early life as the daughter of a rural clergyman, takes a peek inside the books a teenage Jane was reading, and delves into her romantic and familial relationships to see what shaped Austen into the formidable literary talent she was. And it asks a key question: was Jane Austen, who wrote such wonderful women characters, a feminist? If you’re a fan of iconic authors, Regency romances and women succeeding in a man’s world, you’ll love our episode on Jane Austen. If you want more incredible women authors with Dr Lucy Worsley, check out our episode on Agatha Christie. For more from Sally Phillips, listen to our episode on Fairy Tales. And for more Regency romance, there’s our episode on Georgian Courtship. You’re Dead To Me is the comedy podcast that takes history seriously. Every episode, Greg Jenner brings together the best names in history and comedy to learn and laugh about the past. Hosted by: Greg Jenner Research by: Clara Chamberlain and Charlotte Emily Edgeshaw Written by: Emmie Rose Price-Goodfellow, Emma Nagouse, and Greg Jenner Produced by: Emmie Rose Price-Goodfellow and Greg Jenner Audio Producer: Steve Hankey Production Coordinator: Ben Hollands Senior Producer: Emma Nagouse Executive Editor: Philip Sellars

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Starting point is 00:01:24 Hello and welcome to You're Dead to Me, the Radio 4 comedy podcast that takes History Seriously. My name is Greg Jenna. I'm a public historian, author and broadcaster. And today we are donning our bonnets, seeking an eligible bachelor and promenading back to George and England to learn all about literary icon Jane Austen for her 250th anniversary year. Happy birthday, Jane! And to help us explore her life with pride, but no prejudice. We have two very special guests. In History Corner, she's a historian, curator, author and broadcaster. She's the host of the fantastic BBC Sounds historical true crime podcasts, lady killers, and, Lady Swindlers. She's the presenter of many wonderful BBC TV documentaries. She's the author of many best-selling books, including, lucky for us, Jane Austen at home. And you'll remember her from our episode about another literary giant, Agatha Christie. It's Dr Lucy Worsley. Welcome Lucy. Hello, thank you for having me. Delighted to have you back. And in Comedy Corner, she's an award-winning actor, writer, sketch comedian and presenter. You will know her from all of the things, including The Beloved, Smack the Pony, Miranda, Green Wing, Taskmaster. I'm Alan Partridge, Veep. And of course, the Bridget Jones movie franchise, which is basically Pride and Prejudice. and you'll definitely remember her from our episode about fairy tales.
Starting point is 00:02:32 It's only Sally Phillips. Welcome back to the show, Sally. Hello, Greg. Thank you for having me back. Delighted to have you back. Sally, it's lovely to have you back in. It's lovely to be here. I mean, you're in a BBC sitcom called Austin.
Starting point is 00:02:44 Different spelling. It's a lovely show. But it is not an adaptation. No. But you were in Pride and Prejudice, sort of, because Bridgett's Diary is Pride and Prejudice? Yeah, Bridgett's Diary is basically Pride and Prejudice. The first novel is exactly...
Starting point is 00:02:58 the plot. I think Helen just took the plot of Pride and Prejudice and took her characters from the newspaper columns and put them into that structure. But that's what you always get told to do by movie executives. So they say there are books written about it. All rom-coms have to be pride and prejudice. And consequently, I have developed a slight fear and phobia of Jane Austen. Oh, no. So, I mean, she is, when I read the books, I do absolutely love them. A bit like Virginia Wolf. I was a bit frightened of her as well. But when you read them, I absolutely love them. I absolutely love them when I've read them.
Starting point is 00:03:31 The characters are second time. She's hilarious. She is. And she's also the sort of grandmother of a particular strain of female comedy that you sort of trace the line from her through E.M. Della Field, Helen Fielding, and then even onto Fleaberg, I think, this kind of ironic female protagonist. And you also, of course, were in Pride and Prejudice and Zombies. I was.
Starting point is 00:03:54 Now, that was fascinating. So I was Mrs. Bennett in Pride, Prejudice and Zombies. Yeah, it was interesting to play Mrs Bennett in that context because if there's a zombie apocalypse, you genuinely do want to keep your daughters safe in quite an expensive stately home with high walls. It's a lovely film. It's not necessarily a family-friendly film.
Starting point is 00:04:13 I think it's the best Austin adaptation has ever been, Greg. So, What Do You Know? This is The So What Do You Know, where I have a go at guessing what? You are lovely listener might know about today's subject. And no guessing needed, it's Jane Austen. You know who she is. All six of her classic novels have been adapted for the screen multiple times. Maybe you swooned over a wet Colin Firth in BBC's Pride and Prejudice. Or you sighed over Kira Knightley and the famous Matthew McFadden handflex. Perhaps
Starting point is 00:04:42 you melted over Alan Rickman and Kate Winslet in sense and sensibility or rooted for Ania Taylor in Emma or Dakota Johnson in persuasion. Or did you giggle? And my personal fave, love and friendship with the brilliantly funny Kate Beckensale. And of course Jane Austen's life has also been dramatised in films like Becoming Jane and the recent BBC TV series Miss Austin. But was Austin's life anything like her novels and how soon is too soon
Starting point is 00:05:07 to break off in engagement? Let's find out. Sally, I'll start with you see what the levels are. What sort of family... Low, Greg. What sort of family and class position do you think baby Jane was born into? I don't know much.
Starting point is 00:05:21 I know her parents ran a school for boys. So she was surrounded with boys. So what does that make, well, teachers or like Parson kind of level? Okay, so sort of middle class? I don't know what that is. Is that middle class? Yeah, middle class. It's not aristocrats anyway. Not aristocrats, okay.
Starting point is 00:05:39 But they had some wealthy relations. I think that's a pretty good summary. Lucy, was Jane Austintaneously wealthy at birth? Well, she belonged to this level in society that's called the pseudo gentry. I love this term. It means that you want to belong to the landed gentry, but you don't actually have any land. So there's quite a lot of make-do and mend
Starting point is 00:06:01 and keeping up appearances at this level in society. And like desperate longing for servants. Yes. Carriages. Sort of high-scent bouquet, is it? It's very... Yes, there's a bit of that going on. Right.
Starting point is 00:06:13 And her dad was a rector, as you say. So he had money from a parish, but it was a rural parish, which didn't give him enough money to live in the style of a gentleman, which is what he wanted. So he had side hustles. He ran a school.
Starting point is 00:06:27 from the house. This is George, is it? George, Mr. George Austin. And they also ran a farm. Yeah, and we'll get to that later because it's got a charming name, so we'll come to that later. But let's talk about the siblings,
Starting point is 00:06:41 because you said lots of boys running around. The boys are brothers. Jane has many siblings. She's got six brothers. Imagine that. And a sister. And it seems like part of the reason that she became a writer
Starting point is 00:06:54 was to make jokes to entertain them all. There's a lot of children. to be occupied in this life. But they did run the school with other people's boys. Other boys living there as well. Yes, 10, 12 male pupils in the living with them in the house. Oh, really? So a lot of kids running around.
Starting point is 00:07:09 So they had 18, she was living with 18 boys, her and Cassandra. Oh, wow. It's hardly surprising she didn't marry. So the mother was Cassandra and the sister also Cassandra. So Jane's sister is called Cassandra named after the mother, is that right? Yes. They're in Steenton and Dean. The two. Stephenton and Dean.
Starting point is 00:07:29 These are small villages in rural Hampshire, which is a super rural county. Today, we think, range rovers and country houses. But then there were real sort of travel difficulties. The roads around Steventon were considered to be particularly bad, particularly muddy. So it was quite remote, actually, in a way that it doesn't seem today. And the father George had a bit of reputation, Sally. He was known as the handsome proctor. Oh.
Starting point is 00:07:55 So Proctor, sounds like he's like... It was from when he was studying at college. A proctor is a sort of a university position. And he had... He was famous for his lovely hair. And when you got older, he had this lovely head of white, silky hair. Oh, really? So he's tall...
Starting point is 00:08:10 He's Michael Heseltine, basically. That's an image, isn't it? So he's tall, he's quite slim. He's got this sort of famous hair. He's got lovely hazel eyes. He's a hot priest. You mentioned Fleabag, Sally. Here's our hot priest for the episode.
Starting point is 00:08:24 So early life, fairly quiet and uneventful, apart from the 18 boys running around and trashing everything. Strong stench if you're ready. Lucy, tell us more about the childhood of Jane. You know, how was she raised and where was she spending her time? Well, her mother, as was quite normal in the 18th century, sent the babies a way to be witnessed by another woman, a woman who was the wife of the person who ran the Austin's farm.
Starting point is 00:08:56 To us, that sounds a bit weird. But you can imagine with all of those children to look after, she needed to spread the load. And I think it's probably fair to say that this was a Georgian view of child rearing from which we could possibly learn the idea that children are brought up by the wider community, domestic staff, by extended family, by aunts. And you'll notice in Jane Austen's novels that the... It works out very well for Jacob Rees-Mogg.
Starting point is 00:09:22 that's all. Yes, point-taken. But you'll notice in Jane Austen's novels that the good mothers are not necessarily the biological mothers. They're people like the aunts and the older female friends. It's a sort of agricultural childhood,
Starting point is 00:09:37 which I wouldn't necessarily have expected of Jane Austen. We imagine her with quill in hand, but actually she's growing up on a farm. She's more likely shovel in hand to scooping up manure and, you know. She had to do actual work. We know that she had to help out in the dairy when they were short-handed.
Starting point is 00:09:52 Right. She knows quite a lot about cooking and that sort of thing. Yes, it's not all balls and tea parties. I mean, Sally, can you guess what the farm was called? It's a charming name for a farm. What would you call your farm? What was on the farm? Dairy cows.
Starting point is 00:10:08 Dairy cows. I don't know. Moo. House. Sorry, it's early in the morning. I can't think of anything. Barley, something or other. I like moo house.
Starting point is 00:10:20 Mooh house. It was called... Mew Park. It was called Cheesdown. Cheese Down. Well, I wasn't far off, actually. I think you were quite good. Cheese Down's quite charming, isn't it?
Starting point is 00:10:32 I feel that you're both slightly in danger of Disneyifying Austin's life. Yeah, maybe we are. Which is the danger of seeing all the feature films, where everything has made rather beautiful and the sun shining and there's lovely rolling countries like... Yeah, bucolic. It was a bit more nitty, gritty, harder working ordinary rural life than... No, fair enough.
Starting point is 00:10:48 Than the name suggests. Okay, so Cheese Down slash Moohouse. And what else do you imagine in terms of her education, Sally? I have no idea whether girls went to school. I imagine you had governesses. So if they were running a... I wonder if she was allowed to take part in the schooling with the 12 spare boys or not. Was she allowed to join him with the boys?
Starting point is 00:11:13 Or did she have her own governess or did she have no education? It's interesting this whole question. Her dad was quite progressive. and he would let Jane and her sister read all of the books in the house, which included all sorts of trash. But he didn't let them study Latin and Greek with the male pupils for the very good reason that that would prevent them from ever getting married because once you could speak Latin and Greek, you were unmarangible.
Starting point is 00:11:38 But sometimes the girls were sent away for short periods at boarding school. This was never a great success. They had to lead the school because there wasn't enough money to pay the bill. and the schools that they went to were quite informal particularly they went to a school called the Abbey School in Reading that's kind of still there
Starting point is 00:11:56 yes yes they spent a bit of time there and it was run by a lady who'd been on the stage and oh no yes yes and it seems like there's a sort of theatrical atmosphere there that perhaps is one of the ways in which Jane got interested in the stage and performance and plays and acting
Starting point is 00:12:13 and they did have lessons in girlish things like history and needlework and drawing and music and dancing. And they also would read trashy magazines together. It's been suggested that Jane got her sort of interest in writing, not from the serious tomes by Fielding and Richardson and so on in her father's library, but perhaps just as much by reading the trashy magazines that the girls shared in the dormitory at the Abbey School.
Starting point is 00:12:36 What was a trashy magazine in 1820? When are we talking, is this 1830, 1820? No, no, back in the 1718s. Oh, so her first books were 18. Yeah, I mean... It took her ages to get published. Yeah. She was writing them and then there were decades of being in the wilderness
Starting point is 00:12:53 trying to get a book deal. Yeah. So 1790s, 1780s, she's in boarding school. And what is the trashy magazine then? Ghost stories, romances, pirates, that sort of thing. The sort of thing that Jane's own novels would be the complete antidote to in due course. The fact that her father, the hot priest, allowed her into... to his library. That's quite rare for this show. Quite often, we've got 12-year-olds being
Starting point is 00:13:19 married off, so at least we've got a progressive father who's allowing his daughter to be educated. So I'm taking that as a win. So Jane started writing when she was 12. Sally, when did you find out you were funny? I think people were laughing at me. Now, I used to write a lot of funny, I mean, about that age, I started writing stupid poems and things to make. For 11 or 12, that sort of age. Yeah. Yeah. Well, I suppose I started, I started, I started writing little plays for the family. This is exactly the same. This is it?
Starting point is 00:13:51 Yeah, I'm identical to Jane Austen of your era. I wish, I wish, I wish. But yes, I started doing plays for the parents and friends, getting my brothers to dress up as things, and yeah, all of that dressing up in mother's old clothes and putting football socks on our hands and pretending to be cats and doing Aladdin. I mean, that's almost exactly the Jane Austen story.
Starting point is 00:14:15 They put on plays in the barn at Steventon. Wow. So tell us more about some of these spoofs then. Are they, you know, what genre are they in? Are they family spoofs? Is she taking the Mick out of the teacher like Sally was? Are they, is it in jokes or is it sort of broader genre parody? The thing that I find so attractive about her juvenilia, her early short stories,
Starting point is 00:14:36 is just how badly people behave in them. There's quite a lot of violence and people going mad and running amok. One of my favourite stories is called The Beautiful Cassandra And Cassandra is 16 years old And her mother runs a hat shop And one day Cassandra elopes Who does she elope with? Is it a bewitching young gentleman?
Starting point is 00:14:58 No, it's not. She elopes with a bonnet That she steals from the hat shop And they go off into London And Cassandra goes to the pastry cooks Where she devours six ice creams Then when she's asked to pay, She says, I'm not paying.
Starting point is 00:15:14 She knocks down the pastry cook and she walks away. And she just runs the mock in London for seven hours. And eventually she comes home again. And her mother says, where have you been? Welcome home. And Cassandra is nestled to her mother's bosom. And the story ends with her saying, Cassandra smiled and whispered to herself.
Starting point is 00:15:32 This was a day well spent. That's amazing. My favourite of the Austin films is love and friendship. And she wrote that at 15. Yes, it's not well known. It's not like one of the standard six novels, but it's an early... It's a novella, isn't it? It's very short. So at 15, she's already got herself...
Starting point is 00:15:53 She's written something that is going to stand the test of time, which is extraordinary. Let's move on to the novels. If love and friendship is a novella, which is a sort of short novel, when do we get our first, you know, one of the classic six novels that people have probably read? Well, while she was still living at Steventon, So by the time she was 25, she'd already drafted the first three, the ones that would end up as sense and sensibility, pride and prejudice, and Northanger Abbey.
Starting point is 00:16:23 They were described in her lifetime as gradual productions because they were produced so gradually. There would be many, many drafts and refinements. Oh, really? It's extraordinary to think that the bones of pride and prejudice were down there on the page when she was about 21. That's extraordinary. And was that 1811 or when is it?
Starting point is 00:16:41 that? When she was born in 76, so he was going to work that 75, thank you. It being birthday year. Don't come to me for any dates, obviously. So Sentence and Sensibility is the first of those novels that she starts on. Yes, it was originally called
Starting point is 00:16:57 Eleanor and Marianne. And it was originally written. I'm bad at maths, but I think that's right. She'd written the first three, the first by 1805, I think. Yes. By the time they moved to Bath, then they were all written. And the one that would become known as Sense and Sensibility,
Starting point is 00:17:13 you can see what a journey it went on because it was originally written in the form of letters between Eleanor and Marianne. It was an epistulary novel. Was that quite common at the time? That's what? It was a well-known format, but, well, it limits you, doesn't it? It limits what can happen, really,
Starting point is 00:17:30 if you've got to write to somebody else to describe it. Yes. Okay, so Sentencing Sensitability is the first novel that she begins to work on. Tell us about the themes. We've got the sensible world, and the passionate one. It's about that sort of dichotomy. It was a big contemporary discussion
Starting point is 00:17:46 between the passion and the romance of life versus doing things sensibly and in an orderly fashion. And what it picks up immediately is the theme of women who don't have enough money to live the lives to which they aspire because it's about disinheritance.
Starting point is 00:18:02 The family have been chucked out of their home. They've got nowhere to live. They've got very little upon which do live. And right there, that's a theme that will continue through Mr. for work. Sally, why do you think Austin still resonates so much now in the 21st century, these themes? Something like pride
Starting point is 00:18:16 and prejudice and sensibility is calling out good, it's, so I believe human character is also a work of art, and I think it's up to us to make the best of our characters, and there's something about Austin that engages with that as a proposal
Starting point is 00:18:32 for life, you know, how do I try to be the best version of who I am? How can I try and be a, you know, an honourable person, Can I try and be in Elizabeth? And I think that's what appeals, really. I don't think it's the, I want, you know, Netherfield Hall, Netherby, Mr. Bingley. What's his place called?
Starting point is 00:18:52 North Ang, Arabic, yeah, exactly, the big house. You don't want the country state, you just want to live a good life. Yes. But the way in which they do test their characters is coming up against the rules of their world, which are weighted against them as women. And that's what I think is still true. Do you, I mean, I think it is, yeah, I suppose it is slightly weighted against us, but really, to know, definitely not the same extent. But you think that we identify with it because we still know that we are being prevented, we're not given full access or treated equally.
Starting point is 00:19:25 I think that if Jane Austen were alive today, she'd find the world disappointingly recognisable. That's an interesting point. Let's turn on to Pride and Prejudice, because that's her most beloved novel. You know, truth universally acknowledged. That's the one that's been filmed, I think, the most. That is the one that people probably say is their favourite. I know yours is not Pride and Prejudice, Lucy. Yours is Emma.
Starting point is 00:19:47 But can we talk about Pride and Prejudice how Jane created it? And how did she feel about it? Was she proud of it? Was it her favourite book? Was it her favourite book? I'm not sure that we know that. Okay. But it's...
Starting point is 00:19:58 She loved Lizzie, didn't she? Yes. She was very proud of her Lizzie, calling her as delightful a creature as ever appeared in print. But in the world at the Georgians, Lizzie was actually a bit in your face. Well, she seems recognizably modern in some of her attitudes, but it was quite shocking at the time. This was definitely a sort of a bold move to make such a sparkling, feisty heroine.
Starting point is 00:20:26 And there's also some very snobby people in it, like Mr Darcy and Lady Catherine de Burr. And I think part of the background of this is that one of Jane's brothers had been adopted by richer relatives, and he'd actually gone into the proper landed gentry. And when Jane went to visit him in his new home, in his new luxury lifestyle, she felt a bit like an outsider. Oh, really?
Starting point is 00:20:50 And being an outsider is definitely part of Lizzie Bennett's sort of core, isn't it? Pride and Prejudice was offered to a publisher, not by Jane, but by her father. I thought it's her brother. Her brother does a different book, a brother. Her father, he's sort of the proxy here. So Jane wasn't even allowed to go to the publishing meeting and say, I've written this book. It's the dad. We don't even know if Jane knew that he'd sent it off to the publisher.
Starting point is 00:21:16 Yeah, we don't know that for a fact. But he got a pretty sharp refusal, no thanks. Oh, God, imagine being that guy, turned down Pride and Prejudice. That's like turning down the Beatles, isn't it? Or, you know, not casting Julie Andrews in My Fair Lady. It's an absolute blunder. So Austin's third novel was written in her early 20s. That is Northanger Abbey, which has got a fantastic...
Starting point is 00:21:34 Gothic title. North Banking, it's sort of, you know, you can feel the kind of the moon is dark and the clouds are coming in and the owl is hooting. Do you know what it was originally called, Sally? Twitoo. I don't know. What was it called? I don't know. It was called Susan. Susan? Susan. Susan. I mean, it's just Susan. Susan. Susan. It's a lovely name, but it's the sort of thing that a man would shout, you know, at a wedding when his wife is dancing a bit drunk, you know, the cousin's wedding. It just doesn't come up with Gothic. It's not gothic enough. It was our sort of go-to name and smack the pony for an ordinary, ordinary person.
Starting point is 00:22:07 Yeah, cool. Oh, a Susan was a... Yeah, we did a video game fighter, so there was... Vixen bitch-bitch warrior fights Susan. Susan driving, stopping off at M&S for a sandwich on the way. So Lucy, Susan is the original title, and then Jane thinks, hang on, this isn't, that's not going to sell. Well, there was a fashion for novels with a woman's name as the title, like Camilla. She was fitting it into a kind of... And Pamela and all sorts of sort of traditional ones.
Starting point is 00:22:38 Yeah. Okay, but she does... Changes the title. It's not her best known novel, but it was her first success in terms of publishing. It's her technical debut in terms of how the publishing world saw her. It was her first novel that was successful in that a publisher actually bought it for 10 pounds. Oh, 10 pounds.
Starting point is 00:22:56 Caching! What is that in today's money? 10 pounds, no. Not a lot. No. The only money that she had at that time was £20 a year pocket money that her dad gave her. And if she had been a governor, she'd have earned £35 a year. Right.
Starting point is 00:23:12 So not a King's Wansom. So it's sort of three months' salary maybe. It's sort of, you know, it's a bit of money. Yeah, and it's the first money she'd ever earned. Sure. But this is 1798-99 that she wrote it. But it doesn't come out then. For ages.
Starting point is 00:23:27 For ages. North Anger Abbey was written in 1798-99, but it wasn't published until after her death in 1817 in a double volume with persuasion. Wow. 1817. 1817. Yeah. In her life, her brothers, her father are doing the negotiations for her. Why is this, Lucy?
Starting point is 00:23:45 I mean, women have been writing novels for decades by this point. Yes, but it's a dirty business. It's a dirty business to be a lady, to be a, literally, to be a lady novelist. And it is possible there are role models like Francis Burning. Yeah. But often they had to present themselves as doing it because their husband had died or because their children were starving.
Starting point is 00:24:07 You needed a really strong motive to do it. To do it as a member of the pseudogentry was just completely socially inappropriate. So that's why she used pseudonyms to correspond with her publishers or had her dad or her brother do it for her. It was only later on once she got more confident that she would go in and do the deal herself. Okay.
Starting point is 00:24:26 She did get to that point. But she never published as Jane Austen. when she was alive her name wasn't on the cover of her books by a lady a lady I suppose a lady Austin I mean there is a tiny hint there isn't there maybe once they got the the books were sold basically by publishing an ad in the newspaper
Starting point is 00:24:46 and once they got the ad wrong and it came out as by Lady A and this was great because people thought oh it's by an aristocrat this is good for sales of course yes because the moment you say Lady A people are thinking Duchess Which lady was that?
Starting point is 00:25:02 Yeah, exactly. Very Bridgeton. That's nice. Northanger Abbey, I tend to read it as quite funny which I think maybe I'm wrong but it's a sort of it's about a young woman
Starting point is 00:25:11 who's read too many gothic novels and then it sort of goes to visit her boyfriend's dad and she thinks he's a baddie and there's a sort of, there's a hysteria to it that's quite funny. Oh yes, I think it's great. It's satirising Gothic fiction basically. So you get all of the things that happen
Starting point is 00:25:27 in Gothic fiction. like a spooky mansion, an evil villainous chap who might do something terrible to you. And then there's just Bafos the whole time when she realises that the spooky mansion's actually really clean and comfortable. There's this famous scene where she opens a spooky chest and she finds in it a laundry list. But there is this kind of serious point to it, which is that bad people exist in the real world. They do exist in this what's supposed to be to read as the very familiar world of Barfell. society in the marriage market and there is real danger there for the
Starting point is 00:26:03 heroine. So she's sort of fearing that her boyfriend's dad is sort of the evil villain but you know maybe maybe he is a bit. He is. He's a genuinely bad man and you don't want to hang around with him. But he's not a gothic villain is he's not a gothic villain he's an everyday villain. He's a man. Is the heroin of that called Susan or called
Starting point is 00:26:19 I think it was called Catherine? She ends up being called Catherine. And what I love about Catherine and this is one of Jane Austen's innovations is that Catherine is so ordinary. She's even got slightly greasy hair and in Jane Austen's novels Ordinary Girls start to feature as heroines
Starting point is 00:26:36 because she takes the world of fiction and she mashes it up with the world of reality so everyone can start to see themselves in these stories. Cablellus. Jane Austen by this point had written a few things the thing that's a constant with Jane Austen when ostentatious do their live shows it always ends with a happy ending. Does that mean
Starting point is 00:26:54 she was drawing on happiness in her own life? or is that just simply the form that you had to do as a novelist? You've got to define happiness. All right. Because, you know. Marriage, marriage at the end. Yes, exactly. In the stories, the marriage plot unfolds.
Starting point is 00:27:09 There's always a happy ending in that she gets together with the hero and lives a comfortable life. There's also an element of happiness and completion in the fact that the heroin gets somewhere to live. Because nearly all of them have some kind of problem with their home. They've been chucked out of it. got no money, they've got no financial security. And it's just not clear whether Jane herself was, as generations have believed her to be, disappointed
Starting point is 00:27:38 in love. I mean, because she was a spinster and because she died a spinster, people have thought, oh, well, she must have been, you know, kind of sad and dried up and lonely and screwed up, but she actually made decisions actively not to marry. She turned down many proposals. That's right. So we've got the first is an Irishman.
Starting point is 00:27:58 Tom Lefroy? Well, he never actually proposes, does the tasty Tom Lefroy. He was a young law student from Dublin and Jane danced with him at quite a few balls. And then the reason that we think that there's proposals on the cards is because Jane writes a letter to her sister saying, I'm really looking forward to tonight. I think it's going to happen. I think he's going to make me an offer.
Starting point is 00:28:21 And then in the next letter, she says, oh no, when you read this, it will all be over. And you think, oh, her heart's been broken. But I think what Jane's actually doing in that letter to her sister is yet again spoofing contemporary romantic fiction that's all very mushy and it's about a heroine getting her heart broken. So I'm not convinced that Tom LeFroyd did break Jane Austen's. There's a holiday fling, perhaps.
Starting point is 00:28:46 Heart. He was just fodder for comedy, I think. Aren't we all? Speak for yourself. All right, so she didn't marry, but she, Did nearly marry, Sally. Do you know this story? No. All right.
Starting point is 00:29:00 There was an engagement. Lucy, the gentleman in question, 1802, in sweeps, the wonderfully named... Mr. Harris Bigwither. I know it's not funny to laugh at people's names, but that is a bit of a funny name. It's quite hilarious. Harris Bigwither. Mr. Harris, Bigwither, that was never going to work. No, could you imagine...
Starting point is 00:29:22 Can you imagine the wedding night disappointment of Mr. Bigwether? And the front cover of Pride and Prejudice, you know, written by Jane Bigwither. It just doesn't work, does it? Come on. So tell me about Mr. Harris, Bigwither. Well, I mean, what is there to say, Lucy? It's a brief fling, let's put it that way. In fact, do you want to... Is he in Bath? Is she in Bath by 1802?
Starting point is 00:29:41 Not quite yet in Bath, I don't think. She was visiting his sisters who were good friends of her. Okay. And he proposed and she said yes. And he came with a mansion and a fortune. They lived in this lovely house called Many Down Park. His family did. And she said yes
Starting point is 00:29:56 until the next morning when she broke it off. She just couldn't go through with it. He was six years younger than her. He was quite physically unimpressive and, of course, he had a silly name. I mean, come on.
Starting point is 00:30:11 And did she acknowledge to Cassandra that she just couldn't be called Mrs. Biggwood? How did she talk about it? It was a big drama. It was a big drama because the stakes was so high. Because as well as Jane getting a home for the rest of the line,
Starting point is 00:30:25 Everybody would get a fortune. Everybody would get a husband. Cassandra can come and stay. Exactly. And she was really good friends with his sisters. There was so much going for it. Except for the man himself. So what did she say about it?
Starting point is 00:30:36 She didn't say anything. No, no. She just broke it off. The 24-hour cooling off period, she just went, yep, no, sorry, sorry. No. Just can't do it. Sally, would you ever have turned down someone because their surname was so silly?
Starting point is 00:30:50 No, I think I could have got over Big Wither. I think so, yeah. I might not have changed my name. Sally Bigwether. I mean, I'm in comedy. You know what, that would be, I would sell out for the rest of my life. Yeah. But I think there's not an accident in the timing of this, because the night she breaks off the engagement,
Starting point is 00:31:09 just before that, she'd made her first book deal. Northanger Abbey. She had the hope if I can, I will be able to support myself. I'm not going to need to be Mrs. Bigwither. I do think that. There's no actual linked evidence for it, but it seems to me psychologically sound. that she thought maybe I can make my living in another way.
Starting point is 00:31:28 Yes. And the woman who he did eventually marry gave him 10 children. So if Jane had become Mrs. Harris Bigwither, there would have been no writing career. She would have definitely have been producing babies, not books. Baby Bigwethers everywhere. Baby Bigwethers. And are there any descendants of Mr. Bigwither?
Starting point is 00:31:44 There must be. We must track them down. If you are related to Mr. Harris Bigwither, please get in touch. Look what you could have won. Mr Harris' big wither went on to have ten children And five of them were daughters Who never married
Starting point is 00:32:00 And I think that's because they looked at their mum Married to their dad And thought, oh I'm not going there A very big wither It was not withered So it's a hinge moment And she never speaks of it again How very discreet of her
Starting point is 00:32:17 Yes, she's a classy lady A kidnapped child whispers dark secrets from his past in a language he no longer understands but a lost cassette will reveal the ugly truth. From Curious Cast and Blanchard House comes a cross-continental Odyssey to recover a stolen past.
Starting point is 00:32:43 This is Stop Rewind, The Lost Boy, available on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, music or wherever you find your favorite podcasts. So the interesting thing for me, I think, is that Jane had a supportive family. She makes this big decision and her father goes along with it, her brother goes along with it, her sister goes along with it, everyone goes, okay. And they're great fans and advocates of her work and, you know, she's allowed to make that decision.
Starting point is 00:33:08 It's extraordinary. Let's talk about her 20s, her late 20s, her early 30s. The family does move to Bath, which I think you alluded to, Sally, in 1801. Bath has been dining out on that ever since. Is it or is it not true that she hated Bath? There's quite a lot of evidence that you can build up to suggest that no, she had a terrible time now. Really? Okay.
Starting point is 00:33:27 Yeah. There's another school of fault which is that she loved it. The evidence is kind of hints and allusions to things. And is that sponsored by Bath tourism? But I mean, well, in Bath we see influences in Persuasion and Northanger Abbey. There are architectural and sort of societal links we think to those novels. There's sooty rain. She talks about the glaring white stone in Bath.
Starting point is 00:33:51 So the weather of the place can't even be right. And clearly in North Angra Abbey, it's this kind of obstacle course full of pitfalls for the young enjeanue. So 1805, her father, the hot priest, lovely George, died. They're in Hampshire until 1805. They are. They're in, no, they've moved to Bath.
Starting point is 00:34:09 In 1801, her father decides to move the family to Bath. Basically, because he knows he needs to get husbands for his daughters. There's nothing for them to live on after he's died. That's the marriage mark. That's the marriage market. And Jane is not really into this husband hunting thing and is no good at it. And then when he dies, the family begin, say this is Jane, her sister and her mom. They start a new life as poor relations. They've got no money. They have to live on handouts from Jane's brothers. One of the brothers says, I've got a plan. I've just got married. I'm a naval captain. I'm going to be away at sea. I'll rent a house for my mother, my sisters and my wife in Southampton. It turns out that Frank's new wife didn't want to live with her mother-in-law. Right. And this sort of fell apart as a plan and they couldn't afford the rent. And then Jane's other brother, Edward, the one who got adopted by the rich people,
Starting point is 00:34:56 he comes up with a better plan because he owns a house back in Hampshire and he lets his mother and sisters live there without any rent for the rest of the... And this is Chorten. The rest of their lives. Yeah. Okay. What is the house, have I confused this with one of her books? Is there not a house where they go to stay with a cousin who owns a big house
Starting point is 00:35:15 and he thinks that if they're sitting tenants, he's likely to get it. He does get it and then kicks them out. Oh, I think you're talking about the Stony Abbey business. She did have lots of rich relatives kind of in the fringes of her family. And she would go and stay with them. For a year. She would get her meals there. And there was kind of lots of hanging around
Starting point is 00:35:33 and hoping that somebody who was really rich would give a legacy. But the trouble is that the mother and the two sisters, they're just so low down the pecking order that they never get anything. It's amazing that egg. this rich brother who's got a fortune doesn't do anything better, sooner for his destitute female relations. Amen.
Starting point is 00:35:54 So for the period between 1801 and 1804, we know very little about Austin's life because after her death, her sister Cassandra, burned her letters. So something in those letters has been destroyed by a protective sister. And Sally, what scandal do you think might have been in those letters? I mean, we don't know what's in them,
Starting point is 00:36:11 so feel free to go crazy with your imagination. Yeah, maybe it's some love affair. But I thought she burnt them after she died. She burnt them. So she burnt some of them. Yeah, from that period. Does Cassandra think she's going to get married and she doesn't want her husband reading?
Starting point is 00:36:25 Maybe. Maybe it's Cassandra's responses she's trying to hide. Well, maybe, yeah. Of all the love affairs. Because Cassandra was more sort of open to the boys in the boarding school, wasn't she, than Jane. As far as I know, is that right? Have I made that up?
Starting point is 00:36:38 Cassandra did get engaged herself. Yeah. To Tom. Yeah, and then he died. Different Tom. Oh, that's sad. He died at, because he died. He didn't have any money, so he went, joined the Navy.
Starting point is 00:36:47 This is very good. He went to see as a chaplain. And then he died of disease. He died of disease in the Caribbean. We don't know what's in those letters. And it's such a specific period, it's such an interesting three-year period with the letters are burned. And you think, what is she protecting? So where is Tom at this point?
Starting point is 00:37:03 Cassandra's... Dead. Fidensata, already dead. So Lucy, have you got any guesses on why that three-year period is censored later? I'm pretty confident why Cassandra burnt the letters. Oh, okay. I think it's because they contained horrible, rude, hurtful jokes. You can see even in the letters that survive.
Starting point is 00:37:21 She's very funny, but you wouldn't necessarily want the person she's being funny about to read that letter. I'll give you an example. A lady in the neighbourhood has a miscarriage, Mrs. Hall. And Jane writes to Cassandra, poor Mrs. Hall's lost her baby, owing to a fright. I suppose she happened unawares to look at her husband. Oh, that's, I mean, that's, yeah, okay. It's funny, but it's in very poor taste, isn't it? That's a really sharp.
Starting point is 00:37:48 Yeah. Okay, so you think perhaps they're a member of the family. It's sister chat. It's private sister chat. Private DEMs. Private sister chat. And we're just going to go in there, we're going to nuke those so that history doesn't know. What did she said about their mother?
Starting point is 00:37:59 What did she said about the mean brothers? I'm pretty sure that's why Cassandra destroyed them. Okay. So we two finally get sort of literary success for Jane. In 1811, Sense Insensensensibility was published as. The A Lady. A Lady publish, is it? It sells well. She retains the copyright. That's good because she get royalties.
Starting point is 00:38:17 Then 1813 Pride and Prejudice. She sells the copyright. Yes. Really silly move. Terrible error. So it was the publisher John Murray who got all of the cash from what turned out to be a big smash hit. So she just got paid once and that's it. No royalties ever.
Starting point is 00:38:32 So one of the biggest novels of all time. Yeah. Ah, that's annoying. And then nothing published under her name until after her death. Emma was published before. Oh, is Emma published? and so was But not under her name
Starting point is 00:38:43 No, no, not under her name So always a lady But her brother Which brother is this Was always quite happy to sort of say My sister is a lady She wrote that one She had this slightly racy brother
Starting point is 00:38:55 Henry who was involved in a bank scandal And who acted as her literary agent for her And he was a bit of a blabber mouth And he started showing off about his clever sister And so the secret gradually got out Is that pride or is that him Just sort of using it to pick up chicks I think it was pride.
Starting point is 00:39:11 I've got a soft spot for Henry. Okay, all right. Okay, fair enough. And so, you know, by this point, Jane is now just a professional writer. That is their job. That is what she's doing with her life. She's not marrying. She's turned down the big with her. Book writing, Sally.
Starting point is 00:39:25 Book writing. She's committed to her art. Do you know the next novel? So we've had Pride and Prejudice Sense Sensibility, Northanger Abbey. Is the next one persuasion? No, it's Mansfield Park, 1814. Again, about a poor relation. Fannie Price, he goes to live with a wealthier family.
Starting point is 00:39:42 It feels familiar, Lucy. Yes. Again, it seems like it's the brother Edward who gets adopted by the rich folks. Something of that situation is coming out in the story. I think people are really interested in this one now because of the possible critique of transatlantic slavery that's kind of hidden within it. The Bertram family have made their money in the new world. Yes, they have a plantation. Yeah, it's very distasteful.
Starting point is 00:40:06 And the head of the family goes off. and he visits this plantation and then he comes back again and it's only poor little Fanny who's shy as anything who dares to ask him what's going on over there and there's this idea
Starting point is 00:40:19 that Mansfield Park this big grand house is in fact corrupt the people there are not good people and like you were saying it's Fanny who's the most humble character who actually has the sort of moral purity and self-worth
Starting point is 00:40:33 to clean the whole stable out really and make everybody behave better Yeah, you're right. That's the moral middle classes, isn't it? Sort of saying, you've made your money in the most unethical way possible. So we have Emma then published in 1815. That's your favourite novel of the sixth Lucy. That's the Battle of Waterloo.
Starting point is 00:40:50 It's a big year for British history and French history. It's about a rich young woman who's playing matchmaker. And Emma is not a likable heroine for some people. I mean, you like her. That's why I like her. She is dislikable. She's very full of herself. when Jane Austen was writing this character
Starting point is 00:41:07 she said I'm writing a character now who nobody else will like apart from me Sally where do you stand on the Emma debate I like Emma I like I like leading ladies with floors yeah I think it's important and yes exactly so I really like Emma
Starting point is 00:41:23 and you love the way she feels shame so when she shames Miss Bates is it Miss Bates she shames at the picnic she issues the guests at the picnic with a challenge so something witty and then something or one witty thing or three dull things and Miss Bates says oh you know I'll say all the dull things at once
Starting point is 00:41:40 she said no but you must limit yourself to three at a time and I sort of get how that could accidentally come out of your mouth in front of a crowd I mean I've been on stage and said I was marched off stage by the late great Sean Locke once for having made a joke I won't say what it was because it shouldn't be repeated a very funny but mean joke
Starting point is 00:42:03 and in my memory Sean Locke sort of marched down onto the stage she got me by the collar marched me outside it was about 23 and it was up at the Edinburgh Festival and in the courtyard went we don't do that
Starting point is 00:42:16 we don't say that you know if you're a good comic you can make a joke about anything and so you don't make it at the expense of other people interesting what a great man have a very important lesson
Starting point is 00:42:26 but I completely understand how that might happen and then Mr Knightley comes there and says it was very poorly done or something poorly darn Emma, and she feels great, great shame. Yeah. But she grows.
Starting point is 00:42:39 She grows, but she's alive to that. She doesn't go, oh, what a prat. She doesn't think, oh, what a pratt, Mr Knightley is. The way people so often do now, they immediately go on the defensive if somebody points out, holds up a mirror. Yeah, I love her too.
Starting point is 00:42:54 Yeah, that's very interesting. We need to talk about persuasion and obviously Sanderton, because sadly, Jane became very ill in 1815, 16, and she was writing persuasion, and she'd never finish Sanderton, Lucy. Yes, a lot of people really love persuasion because they sort of graduate to it. It's often described as having an autumnal quality.
Starting point is 00:43:14 And that's because it's about having a second chance. The heroine thinks that she's never going to marry. But then her old love comes back. What's really devastating about it is that all of this happens to her at the age of 28. Oh, my word. That's the point at which you're totally on the shelf in Jane Austen's England. And then Sanderton, which never even gets finished, this is heartbreaking because it was, Jane really loved going on holiday to the seaside.
Starting point is 00:43:41 This was considered to be a place of health and happiness for her and for all Georgians. And Sanderton is a seaside romance and she wrote it when she was really ill and in bed and in the little fragment that survives, it's written in her sort of pencil. And you can tell that she's ill, but she's clearly imagining a world where she's healthy and happy and by the sea. She's never going to get there. It's very sad. She died, I mean, she died
Starting point is 00:44:05 at the 18th of July, 1817. She was only 41. It's really, you know, it's really tragic. She was buried at Winchester Cathedral, which suggests a level of prestige. It was because she had all of these clergymen relatives. Oh, really? She was pretty low down in lots of pecking orders.
Starting point is 00:44:20 So it wasn't the fame, it wasn't the books. No, no. It was the fact that she was kind of in the aristocracy of the Hampshire clergy. Oh, I see. She's local royalty. And she left everything to Cassandra. Yes.
Starting point is 00:44:31 Her sister. Persuasion was published posthumously then, 1817. So straight, just after her death, the book comes out. Yeah, so her family just flogged everything. They said, okay, right, let's move on, sell the copyrights, we'll take the £500. And then Henry got the copyright back for Northanger Abbey. Yeah, and published it. Okay. It's an extraordinary life, Sally.
Starting point is 00:44:49 It's tragic in some ways, but really interesting the way that the family became the kind of keepers of the flame afterwards. Yes. Yes. Yeah, I don't know what to say, yes. No, sorry, I'm putting a lot of burden on you then. No, no, I mean, I'm finding hard, straight after the death to think of a joke immediately. Well, you don't have to. But, yeah, no, it is sad, isn't it? It is sad.
Starting point is 00:45:11 But what amazing books? I think that, I mean, you know, as a historian, the thing, I mean, I love her writing, I love it because it's funny. You know, maybe that's because I love funny things. But what's important to sort of get across, I think, is one could view Austin's stories as sort of genteel bonnet fest with no hint of violence. There's no, the jeopardy is about poverty,
Starting point is 00:45:30 but there's no, like, you know, crime, there's no murder, there's no gothic element to them. There's a parody of the Gothic. But she's living through an era of tremendous historical turmoil. You've got the French Revolution, the anti-Catholic Gordon riots, the Napoleonic Wars, the Abolition of Slavery Act. We have the changing rising of the classes, the Industrial Revolution. We have huge turbulence. Britain nearly goes into sort of revolution a couple of times.
Starting point is 00:45:54 But critics have accused her of writing small books in a big time. Lucy, fair? Well, I don't think it is. This is a traditional criticism and you can read them as sort of defences of the existing order because things get resolved at the end and there's a lot of concern about who's going to act properly and look after the countryside and the community. But if you look for the details of the great changes of her time, they're there. They're just done in a feminine domestic way. One example I like is that in Pride and Prejudice, the silly girls, Kitty and Lydia, they go into the town. And they come home and they said, oh, we had a great day. We went to a hat shop, and we saw a soldier being flogged, and then we had tea. And they come home and they say this really shocking thing.
Starting point is 00:46:41 They saw someone being flogged in the street of their local town. And a soldier. But because they're silly girls, it's used to express their character. They're too silly to see what's happening. So that's how the Napoleonic War is present in Jane Austen in a subtle feminine way. And her brother was in the Navy. Frank was in the Navy. Charles was in the Navy.
Starting point is 00:47:00 Right, oh, two brothers, okay. Henry was temporarily in the army. So the Battle of Waterloo and the Battle of Trafalgar, these sort of landmark military naval moments of great jeopardy where France the mortal enemy might invade. Her brothers are fighting these wars. Yes, Frank was too late to turn up to the Battle of Trafalgar that he was really cheesed off about.
Starting point is 00:47:20 He was cheesed down. What was he doing? He was doing something very important elsewhere. And I think that Nelson wrote him. Are army-related? Yeah, washing his hair. I think Nelson Rote and Melissa is saying, I'm so sorry you missed the battle,
Starting point is 00:47:33 but you did good work anyway. Oh, no, that's gutting, isn't it? Possibly. At the Millennium Party, my friend was in the toilet at the countdown for the millennium. And so his great memory of the kind of the coming of the millennium was just flushing. Flushing, looking for some toilet paper.
Starting point is 00:47:49 And you've already alluded to illusions to slavery, you know, allusions to sort of threat. You know, we've got these slightly sinister, but we haven't necessarily got violence and turbulence in the stories. There were no battles happening. No. Or riots or protest. I would argue not.
Starting point is 00:48:04 No, no. I find it fascinating. Lucy was telling me just before we started recording that Winston Churchill said Jane Austen's books got him through the Second World War. Yeah. I mean, there's a deep comfort and optimism, isn't there? Yeah.
Starting point is 00:48:18 But there we go. So Jane Austen, I think we're all admirers of Jane Austen. It is a sad life in some ways in that she died so young, but what an extraordinary work. And I'm quite pleased also that her family were there to support her and lift her up and then celebrate her afterwards. It's quite nice she didn't have to battle against her loved ones and for our benefit. And I love her friendship with her sister.
Starting point is 00:48:37 Yeah. Yeah. I mean, that's all you need, really. It's a really close friend to send mean messages about people who annoy you too. The nuance window! Time now for the nuance window. This is where Sally and I sit quietly and sip tea in the drawing room for two minutes, while Lucy sits at the pianoforte to serenade us with something we need to know about Jane Austen.
Starting point is 00:49:03 My stopwatch is ready. You have two minutes, Lucy. Take it away. A lot of people have got the idea that Jane Austen was some kind of little old lady living in a cottage in the countryside, producing masterpieces kind of by accident. And this is what her family want us to think because it was socially inappropriate for her to be
Starting point is 00:49:24 this kind of ambitious, professionally successful female. writer. And when she was writing, she didn't have a proper study, she'd write on this wobbly little table in the corner of the drawing room, which had a squeaky door. And she would never get this fixed, because when the door squeaked, she would know to hide away her paper and to get on with whatever it was that her family wanted her to do. So here, kind of in secret, she was producing her late great books, Emma and Mansfield Park and Persuasion. And to me, these are books with a really serious message, which is that it is so rubbish that women are expected to marry for money. So kind of in secret, she was in fact writing the books that would
Starting point is 00:50:11 blow the locks off the doors that were keeping women like her trapped in this subordinate position in society and in their families. And that is why I think she's not just an important writer, but also because of the risks she took to become a writer, an important human being. I must say, this is my interpretation. And the great thing about Jane Austen is that she's such a rich artist. You can see what you want to see. You can make the case that she's a brilliant comedian. You can make the case that she's defending the social order and she's all about doing the conventional right thing. Or you can make the case, like I do, that she wouldn't have recognised herself as such, but that she was a feminist.
Starting point is 00:50:54 I loved reading that a letter she wrote to her sister where she talks about going around the galleries in London looking for portraits of the characters and pride and prejudice. That to me is just so, because that's sort of what I do preparing a part. I collect a load of, like a collector life and an image and, you know, smells and all of that. but the idea that these characters live on they live on for us but they live on for her too and she's telling Cassandra I haven't been able to find a portrait of Lizzie
Starting point is 00:51:25 and I'm sure that's because Mr Darcy is so proud of her he wouldn't want her portrait up in public but I found Jane the very image of Jane wearing a yellow dress which confirms to me that yellow was Jane's favourite colour it's just fascinating to me that when you do something good they do carry these characters do live on, and they do live on with you, you know.
Starting point is 00:51:49 Yeah. And I love that they lived on with her. So what do you know now? Well, it's time now for the So What Do You Know Now? This is our quickfire quiz for Sally. I take so many notes and I can't read any of them. My handwriting is just awful. Extensive notes.
Starting point is 00:52:07 I'm counting 8, 9, 10, 10 pages? 10 pages with a drawing. And drawings, I think that's very often. And the page before someone's written, baby. That's a previous episode, don't worry Yeah, okay Okay, are you feeling confident, Sally? No
Starting point is 00:52:21 Okay, ten questions, here we go Question one How many brothers did Jane Austen have? Six. She did, she had six brothers And two became clerics And two went into the Navy And one went into the army
Starting point is 00:52:33 Very good Oh, SWAT! Yeah, look at you I've been well taught Look how good you weren't teaching the pair of you There you go Actually, one of them, Henry, was both soldier and clergymen
Starting point is 00:52:43 What? The double. It's the dream. Question two, what was the name of Jane's beloved sister? Cassandra. Also the name of her mother. It was, absolutely. We haven't talked about her mother very much. I think you might need to get one in the minute, because, you know, if you keep up this tempo. Question three, what nickname was given to Jane's supportive clergyman father, George, relating to his attractiveness? Oh, I'm thinking hot priest, but it wasn't hot priest, was it? That was my nickname for him.
Starting point is 00:53:09 Famous hair. Think of... Famous Hair, Hot Priest, George, oh, I don't know. He was the Hansen Proctor. The Hansen Proctor. Yes. The Hot Priest is what we called him. So I'll give you half a mark because I think we threw you off the scent there.
Starting point is 00:53:25 Handsome Proctor. Question four. Which of Austin's six novels was written first, initially, as an epistolary novel? I can't remember. I think it's sensibility. It is. Well done. Very good.
Starting point is 00:53:35 Yes. And she rewrote it later on to take out the letters. Question five. How long did Jane's engagement to Mr. Harris, whither last. One day. Yeah, if that. I mean, an evening and a morning, maybe. I don't know. Evening in a morning, yeah. One day, brutal. Poor Mr. Big Wither. Poor Harris. Because he's obviously quite something in the sack, right? Ten kids. Ten kids. He's, you know. She missed out.
Starting point is 00:53:58 Question six, what name did Austin publish under pseudonymously? A lady. A lady. And that was a publishing error. It was Lady A. Lady A. Which was great for sales. It was good for sales. But her brother Henry was a blabber mouth. And I can't remember what his job was, but he kept letting slip so the secret was out before too long. Question seven. What was the original title of Northang Abbey, a Gothic parody? Susan. Susan. I love it. It's great. Question eight, what happened to the letters Austin wrote between 1801 and 1804 to her sister Cassandra?
Starting point is 00:54:32 Cassandra burnt them. She did. And we think, I'm with Lucy on this. It's because she was perhaps not as ladylike in what she wrote about friends and families. Some messy DMs, yeah. Messy DMs, yeah. Question nine, what was the name? Yeah, her tweet history. Yeah, I mean, that's it.
Starting point is 00:54:48 We should have downloaded that, shouldn't we? If only. Question nine, what was the name of the Austin family farm that Jane grew up on? Cheese down. Cheese down, isn't it nice? Yeah, it's lovely. I know I've overbecollected it, but I just, I think it's lovely. This for, I mean, I would say nine and a half out of ten,
Starting point is 00:55:02 but I am going to give you a bonus point because you've been so good. So this for 10 and a half out of 11, I think. What? Nine and a half out of ten, Steve's being a stickler. 10.5 out of 11. This for 10 and a half out of 10? Okay, Sally, I believe in you. What novel was Austin working on when she died?
Starting point is 00:55:19 Sanditon. It was Sonderton, which was turned into a TV series for people want to watch it. Excellent, Sally Phillips. A perfect 10 and a half out of 10. Amazing. Mathematical impossibility, but you found a way. Thank you very much.
Starting point is 00:55:31 Well, thank you for teaching me all about Jane Austen. Oh, well, we had a lovely time. I mean, you knew lots. And Lucy, thank you so much as well for joining us. Listeners, if you want more of Sally, check out our episode on fairy tales. It was an absolute treat. You invented your own fairy tale. Did I? You did. That was a...
Starting point is 00:55:46 Yeah, that you threw me with that. Like make up a fairy tale now. And you did. And it was incredible. It was really, really good. I think it lacked narrative structure. No, no. There was plenty. There was a three-act structure. It was great. Was it about a massive apple or something. I think it was. Yeah. So listen. Go listen to that because it's absolute hoot. For more literary geniuses with Dr. Lucy,
Starting point is 00:56:02 seek out our episode on Agatha Christie, another formidable, brilliant writer. And if you long for Regency Romance, come dating with us on our episode about Georgian courtship with lovely Carriehead Lloyd. And remember, if you've enjoyed the podcast, please share the show with your friends. Subscribe to Your Dead to Me on BBC Sounds in the UK to hear a new episode 28 days earlier than any other podcast app. I'd just like to say a huge thank you. To our guests in History Corner, we have the wonderful Dr Lucy Worsley. Thank you so much, Lucy. A pleasure. Thank you. And in Comedy Corner, we have the sensational Sally Phillips. Thank you, Sally.
Starting point is 00:56:34 Thank you. Very much for having me. And to you, lovely listener, join me next time as we dust off another favourite from the library of history, but for now I'm off to go and rummage in the loft through my old teenage comedy sketches, and the fingers crossed, they'll be as funny as love and friendship, but I suspect they're mostly just crap. Bye! Your Zed to Me is a BBC Studios production for BBC Radio 4. Two months ago, I was just...
Starting point is 00:57:10 Just an ordinary mum. From BBC Radio 4, as part of limelight, this is mother cover. Our system has identified you as a candidate for a position. See this woman here in the photo. She attends a mother and baby group at the town hall. Can I sit here? I'm Gwen, by the way. Liz, is she dangerous?
Starting point is 00:57:30 Lives are at stake, Gwen. What do you mean lives? Gwen, what are you doing? I want out. I want out now. Oh my God, Liz, that tree, look out! Listen to the whole series right now. First, on BBC Sounds.
Starting point is 00:57:47 What on earth is your mummy up to? A kidnap child whispers dark secrets from his past in a language he no longer understands. But a lost cassette will reveal the ugly truth. From Curious cast and Blanchard House comes. a cross-continental Odyssey to recover a stolen past. This is Stop Rewind, The Lost Boy, available on Spotify,
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